2026-2026学年广州版六年级英语上册Unit-Unit12知识点及练习题

时光飞逝，转眼间我们就来到了本学期英语学习的最后一个单元。Unit12围绕“季节与天气”这一贴近生活的主题展开，旨在帮助同学们巩固和拓展相关词汇，掌握如何询问和描述天气状况，并能运用所学谈论不同季节的特点及个人喜好。本单元的学习不仅能提升语言运用能力，也能让我们更细致地观察生活、感受自然。一、核心词汇(KeyVocabulary)词汇是语言的基石，本单元的词汇围绕季节和天气展开，需要同学们重点掌握其拼写、发音及用法。1.季节名称(Seasons):*spring(春天)*summer(夏天)*autumn(秋天)-注意在英式英语中常用autumn，美式英语中常用fall，但广州版教材通常倾向于使用autumn。*winter(冬天)*season(季节)2.天气现象(Weather):*sunny(晴朗的)*cloudy(多云的)*windy(有风的)*snowy(下雪的)*foggy(有雾的)*dry(干燥的)*wet(潮湿的)*weather(天气)3.描述性形容词(DescriptiveAdjectives):*warm(温暖的)*hot(炎热的)*cool(凉爽的)*cold(寒冷的)*nice(宜人的)*beautiful(美丽的)4.相关动词及短语(Verbs&Phrases):*snow(下雪)*shine(照耀，发光)-Thesunisshining.*blow(吹)-Thewindisblowing.*goswimming(去游泳)*flyakite(放风筝)*makeasnowman(堆雪人)*wear(穿)-wearcoats/T-shirts二、核心句型(KeySentencePatterns)本单元的句型主要围绕询问天气、描述季节特征以及表达喜好展开。1.询问天气状况：*How'stheweather(today/inspring)?(天气怎么样？)*What'stheweatherlike(today/inBeijing)?(天气怎么样？)*拓展：It'swarmandsunny./It'scoldandsnowy.(可以用and连接两个形容词)2.谈论季节特征：*Summerishot.(夏天很热。)*Winteriscoldandsnowy.(冬天寒冷多雪。)3.表达对季节的喜好及原因：*Ilikespringbest.(我最喜欢春天。)*Myfavouriteseasonissummer.(我最喜欢的季节是夏天。)*Whydoyoulikesummer?(你为什么喜欢夏天？)*BecauseIcangoswimming.(因为我可以去游泳。)*IlikewinterbecauseIcanmakeasnowman.(我喜欢冬天因为我可以堆雪人。)4.谈论在不同季节的活动：*Whatdoyoudoinautumn?(你在秋天做什么？)*Ioftenflyakiteinautumn.(我经常在秋天放风筝。)*Wecanwearwarmclothesinwinter.(冬天我们可以穿暖和的衣服。)三、语法聚焦(GrammarFocus)本单元的语法点主要涉及一般现在时的运用，以及情态动词can表示能力或许可。1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)：*用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实和真理。*本单元中主要用于描述季节的天气特征（这是一种规律性的现象）。*动词第三人称单数：当主语是第三人称单数（如it,he,she,thesun）时，动词要加-s或-es。2.情态动词can(ModalVerb"can")：*表示“能，会，可以”，后面接动词原形。*Icanswiminsummer.(我夏天会游泳。)*Youcanflyakiteinwindyweather.(有风的时候你可以放风筝。)*Canyoumakeasnowman?(你会堆雪人吗？)Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.四、功能意念(Functions)*询问与应答天气情况。*描述季节的特征和相关活动。*表达个人喜好并说明原因。五、练习题(Exercises)Exercise1:Matchthewords(连线题)将下列季节与对应的天气特征和活动连线。SpringhotandsunnymakeasnowmanAutumncoolandwindygoswimmingWintercoldandsnowywearcoatsandglovesExercise2:Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords(用所给单词填空)1.What'sthe______liketoday?It's______.Let'sgotothepark.2.Idon'tlike______days.Ican'tgoouttoplay.3.Myfavourite______issummer.BecauseIcango______.4.Inautumn,wecan______kitesinthepark.5.______iscold.Wecanmakesnowmen.Exercise3:Choosethebestanswer(选择最佳答案)1.How'stheweatherinwinter?A.It'shot.B.It'scoldandsnowy.C.It'swarm.2.What'syourfavouriteseason?A.Ilikered.B.IlikeMonday.C.Ilikespringbest.3.Whydoyoulikesummer?A.Becauseit'scold.B.BecauseIcanmakesnowmen.C.BecauseIcangoswimming.4.It's______today.Let'swearoursunglasses(太阳镜).B.sunnyC.cloudy5.Inspring,theweatheris______.A.coolandwindyC.hotanddryExercise4:Rewritethesentences(按要求改写句子)1.Itissunnytoday.(对划线部分提问)______theweather______today?2.IlikesummerbecauseIcangoswimming.(对划线部分提问)____________you______summer?3.Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.(改为同义句)I______winter______.Exercise5:Readandjudge(阅读短文，判断正"T"误"F")()1.Lily'sfavouriteseasonisautumn.()2.InGuangzhou,autumniscoolandwet.()3.Lilylikessummerbecauseshecanswim.()4.WinterinGuangzhouiscold.Exercise6:Writing(小作文)以"MyFavouriteSeason"为题写一段话，介绍你最喜欢的季节。内容可以包括：季节名称、天气特点、你喜欢的原因、在这个季节可以做的活动等。至少写5句话。MyFavouriteSeason_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、学习建议(StudyTips)1.词汇积累：将本单元的天气和季节词汇整理到笔记本上，制作单词卡片，正