2026年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元检测试卷（考试版A4）

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（广东省卷专用）

Unit1,培优卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

（时间:90分钟，满分：120分）

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,

E部分为情景对话）

A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。

1.WhatdoesKarllikedoinginhisfreetime?

2.WhenareJimandhisfamilygoingtotheamusementpark?

3.WhatisthegirPshobby?

5.What'stheweatherlikethisafternoon?

B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话

听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhatdocsJeffdotorelaxhimself?

A.Playsoccer.B.Listentolightmusic.C.Gooutdoors.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Wheredocsthewomanoftengoinherfreetime?

A.TotheHistoryMuseum.B.TotheScienceMuseum.

C.TotheChildren'sPalace.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.HowoldwasMikewhenhestartedpainting?

A.9.B.10.C.11.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whydoesthegirlliketaichi?

A.Becauseit^easy.B.Becauseifsgoodfbrhealth.C.Becauseit*sinteresting.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10.Whowantstospendtimeinthecountryside?

A.Alan.B.Alan'sbrother.C.Alan'ssister.

听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11.WhatteamactivitydidthemandoinPEclasslastweek?

A.Agrouprelayrace.B.Abasketballgame.C.Adrawingcompetition.

12.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheteamactivity?

A.Boredandtired.B.Excitedandclose.C.Nervousandshy.

听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13.HowdidJennyusetobe?

A.Healthyandactive.B.Weakandshy.C.Healthybutshy.

14.WhatdoesJennythinkofherhobby?

A.Wshelpful.B.It5sinteresting.C.It'sexciting.

15.WhatdoesTimwanttodo?

A.TomeetJcnny^friends.B.Tohaveapicnic.

C.TogocampingwithJenny.

C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。

16.WhatisTom'shobby?

A.Playingfootball.B.Collectingstamps.C.Readingnovels.

17.WhatproblemdoesTomhavebecauseofhishobby?

A.Hehasnotimetohelphisparents.B.Hecan*tfindtimetomeetfriends.

C.Hedoesn'thavetimetoreviewhislessons.

18.WhatkindofpersonisTom?

A.He'spatientbuttooquiet.B.He^smartbutnothard-working.

C.He'senergeticbutnothard-working.

19.WhatcolourdoesTom'steachersuggestheuseforhisstudyplan?

A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Green.

20.HowdoesTomfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Confident.

D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。

Waystomakeourfreetimemore21

HouseworkDevelopour22skills.

ReadingReadmorebecauseitmakesaman23.

ExerciseExercise,like24.riding,canhelpkeephealthy.

Makefulluseofourtime,andwewillbecomea25man.

E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项

中有一项为多余选项。

A.Isthatshoplarge?

B.Whatdidyouseethere?

C.Whereisthepancakeshop?

D.Whotaughthimcalligraphy1

E.No,heissatisfiedwithhislifenow.

F.Hehaspracticedcalligraphyforover30years.

David:Wheredidyougojustnow,Emily?

Emily:Iwenttothemarkettobuyapancake.Iwasamazedatthepancakeshop.

David:Really?26

Emily:Isawmanycalligraphyworksintheshop.

David:Weretheywrittenbytheshopowner?

Emily:Yes.27Wheneverheisfree,hetakesoutawritingbrushandpapertowrite.

David:28

Emily:No.It'ssmallandhot.Theownerpracticesonasmalltable.

David:29

Emily:Infact,helearnitbyhimself.Buthisworksarereallygreat.

David:Isee.Doesn'thewanttobeafull-timecalligraphyteacher?

Emily:30Calligraphyisjusthishobby.Butheoftengivesfreeclassestochildreninthe

community.

二、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31.Let'sworkhardbetteratartcreation.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got

32.Jimmydreamsofontheschoolbasketballteam.

A.playingB.playC.toplayD.played

33.Asstudents,wehavetosomethingthatmaygetinthewayofourdevelopment,like

laziness.

A.getbackB.getawayC.getoverD.getdown

34.Thesesongsarcgreatmoving.Theirlyricscangirls*thoughtsandfeelings.

A.expressB.discussC.expectD.imagine

35.Mr.BrownissostrictusthateveryoneinGrade8isscaredhim.

A.in,ofB.with,ofC.in,withD.with,in

36.Mr.Wangwassousthateveryonewasscaredhim.

A.strictto;withB.strictto;ofC.strictwith;ofD.strictwith;with

37.Mobilepaymentallowsusoursmartphonestopayforthings.

A.using;easyB.use;easilyC.touse;easilyD.touse;easy

38.Myfatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeonshortvideoapps.

A.nottospendB.don'tspendC.notspendD.tonotspend

39.It'simportantfbrusyourtimewhenyouarebusy.

A.manage,wellB.tomanage,good

C.tomanage,wellD.managing,good

40.—Paper-cuttingisnoteasytolearn.Itrequiresmuchpractice,patience,andimagination.

一Yes.Butrdliketogiveago.

A.meB.himC.itD.them

三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Childrenneedfreetimetofindtheirowninterests,bewithfriendsorjustrelax.Parents

41toknowmoreabouttheirkids.Soifparentsandtheirkidscanfindfreetimeactivitiesto

enjoy42.it'llbeusefultothem.

Howchildrenspendfreetime

Allchildrenare43.Butmanyliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsomesimilarthings

likeshopping,goingtothepark,playinggamesorotheronlineactivities.Childrenalsoliketo

44theirfreetimeonafter-schoolactivities.Mostchildrenjoininafter-schoolactivities

45artsandsports.

Freetimewithparents

Childrenalwayslikespendingtheir46timewiththeirparents.Parentsarevery

happywhentheycanspendtheirtimewiththeir47.Theyalsothinkit'sagreat48

toknowabouteachother.Usuallythemotherslikeseeingamovieordoingshoppingwiththeirkids

intheirfreetime,whilethefatherslikegoingtofootballgamesorothersportsgames.

Sometimeschildrenjustwanttospendtimebythemselves.Maybetheyjust49

something.Parentsshould50childrenenoughfreetime,andchildrenshouldlearnto

balancethetimespentwithfriendsandfamily.

41.A.decideB.tryC.helpD.start

42.A.easilyB.differentlyC.togetherD.quickly

43.A.differentB.fullC.boringD.difficult

44.A.spendB.addC.saveD.choose

45.A.suchasB.thankstoC.becauseofD.morethan

46.A.busyB.lonelyC.freeD.blue

47.A.kidsB.friendsC.membersD.partners

48.A.problemB.mindC.wayD.show

49.A.lookafterB.thinkaboutC.turnonD.takeover

50.A.giveB.makeC.slayD.put

四、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttohavea

differentafter-schoollife?Howaboutmixingelementsofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化

遗产元素）？Herearefourexamples.

LiChenxi,an11-year-oldgirl,isatNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.Herschoolbrings

traditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.

Liisinterestedintie-dyeing付L染）.Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningitformore

thanayear.

“Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.Butnow1candowhat1wanttodoinmyfree

time.Ienjoyit,“shesaid.

WhenAntoine,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda（卢旺达），firstwatchedthedragon

dance,hewassurprisedandcouldnotwaittojoininit.

However,thetrainingwasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectly

dothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragon'sbodyhighintotheair.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirst

internationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.

Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.

ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiin

Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）.Zhu,atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctorandthecaptainoftheChinese

medicalteaminZimbabwe,teachesthemtaichi.

Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocuson

studies.Ifsamind-bodyexercise.

ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs

Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.

Lastweekend,Chloemacleapaper-cuttingworkofBingDwenDwen.Shefeltexcitedtosee

itshownontheschoolwall.

51.WhatcanLiChenximakeafterlearningtie-dyeing?

A.Toysandclothes.B.BingDwenDwen.

C.Animalsandflowers.D.Clothesforthedragondance.

52.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?

A.HecomesfromAmerica.

B.Hepracticedhardonthedragondance.

C.Hebuiltadragondanceteamfiveyearsago.

D.Hisdragondanceteamisthesecondinhisschool.

53.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticetaichi?

©Tomakemorefriends.②TolearnaboutChineseculture.

③Tobehealthyandstrong.@Tohelpthempayattentiontostudies.

A.①@B.③④C.①③D.②④

54.HowoftendoesChloelearnpaper-cuttingfromMrsSmith?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.D.Twiceamonth.

55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethethemeofthepassage?

A.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.

B.Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofdifferentcultures.

C.Chinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.

D.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.

B

Althoughwenowhavemorefreetimethanbefore,itseemsthatwedon'tfeelthatway.We

mayoftenwastetimeonphonesorotherthings.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeour

mindstired,wedon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.Tomakeourselvesreallyrelaxed,weneedtospend

ourfreetimewell.Herearesomeusefulways.

Thinkaboutyouractivities.Doyouwanttoexercise,goonatriporjustrelaxyourself?Think

aboutyouractivitiesthatyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Planyourtimewellandmakesureyoucan

reallyenjoyyourself.

Trysomethingnew.Don'talwaysplaygamesinyourfreetime.Dosomethingmore

meaningful.Youcantrypainting,cookingorsomethingelse.Doingsomethingnewcanbean

excitingwaytospendyourfreetime.

Putyourphoneaway.It'simportanttoputyourphoneawaybecauseifyoukeepitclosetoyou.

itcanmakeyourheartbeatfasterwithallkindsofmessages.Thiswillmakeitharderforyouto

enjoyyourfreetime.

Meetnewpeople.Joinaclubtomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Youcantalktoandlearn

fromdifferentpeople.Itcanmakeyourlifemorccolorful.

Helpothersinneed.Spendingyourfreetimehelpingpeopleinneedwillmakeyoufeelgood.

Visittheoldpeopleorhelpatachildren'sclub.Weknowthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.

56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred（推断）fromParagraph1?

A.Wedon'thavetoomuchtimetosleep.

B.Wearebusywithourstudieseveryday.

C.Therearen'tenoughholidaysfbrmostofus.

D.Wedon'Irelaxwellbecauseourmindsarebusy.

57.WhatkindofactivitiesarcmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Exercisingandrunning.B.Readingandwriting.

C.Paintingandcooking.D.Singinganddancing.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph4?

A.Thetime.B.Thephone.C.Themessage.D.Theinterest.

59.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellushowtofindinformationandpictures.

B.Totellussomeinterestingactivitiesinfreetime.

C.Totellushowtofindpeoplewithsimilarinterests.

D.Totellushowtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful.

60.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthispassage?

五、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

61.TheTang（诗歌）arcgreatworksofChineseliterature.

62.Mollyreallythankshermotherfor（督促）hertostudy.

63.Don'tbeafraidof（失败）一it'spartoflearning.

64.Thevisitorwanteda（单个的）roomfacingthegarden.

65.Itisa（相当）difficultquestion.Nooneintheclasscananswerit.

66.Ican'tbelieveIlost（my）inthebeautyofnature.

67.Hisbiggest（achieve）islearningtorideabikebyhimself.

68.More,wecanshareinformationwithallofyou.（important）

69.Wereallyhaveagoodtime（chat）witheachother.

70.Icantalkwiththese（foreign）.Tmsureofmyself.

六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71.她帮我搬箱子，作为回报，我给她买了一杯咖琲。

Shehelpedmecarrythebox,and.Iboughtheracupofcoffee.

72.吃什么由你决定。

It'svoutodecidewhattoeat.

73.尽管学习英语不容易，但关键是不要放弃。

AlthoughlearningEnglishisnoteasy,thekeyisnotto.

74.我们应该养成每天读英语的习惯。

WeshouldthehabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.

75.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。

Thelaughterofthechildrencomesfromtheroom

七、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一

次，有两词为多余项。

maybetheyexpresstheinstructorbesides

indeveloprelaxaactivitytake

Therearemanykindsofhobbiesforstudents,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetables

andlookingafteranimals.Someofthemare76andothersareactive.Ahobbycan

77yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent,andoneofhishobbiesiswriting.Duringthesummerof2020,ittook

himfourweeksto78partinasummercamp.Thereweremany79likesailing

andclimbing,andtherewasawritingclassaswell.The80wasawriter,andsheasked

themtotalkaboutllicirlivesandtelliulcresliiigstories.Shealsoencouraged81lowrilc

abouttheirexperiencesatthecamp.Thankstoher,Davidlearnedhowto82himself.

Backatschool,Davidwroteastoryofasixteen-year-oldboy,andhisfirstbookcameoutin

2022.

Manyyoungpeoplelovehisbook,soDavidhasbecome83successfulyoungwriter.

Davidisluckyenoughtogetpleasureandsuccessfromhishobby.Besideswriting,heisalso

interested84manyotherthings.Healsolikesplayingvolleyball.Heusuallyspendssome

ofhisfreetimeplayingvolleyballforhisschoolteam.Andhesays85hewillwriteabout

hisvolleyballteaminhisfuturebooks.

八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

Ahobbyisaspecialinterestoraclivilythatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime.Peoplelakeup

hobbiesbecausetheythinktheactivitiescanbringthemmanythingslikehappiness,friendshipand

knowledge.Scientistssaythatgoodhobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmore

successfulwhentheygrowup.

Asastudent,howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyour

mobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Thesummervacationisontheway.Whydon'tyou

joinoneofthefollowingclubslodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?

DANCECLUB

Liketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopractice

dancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyour

wonderfu