辽宁抚顺市新抚区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（试卷+解析）

2025・2026学年度（上）学期期末教学质量检测

八年英语试卷

（本试卷共70道题满分110分考试时间110分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（含听力，共70分）

一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分）

在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间

将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节情景应答（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

个句子读一遍。

1.A.Reading.B.Fiveyears.C.Great.

2.A.Tigers.B.Bamboo.C.Biscuits.

3.A.Myfather.B.Toseethesunrise.C.Becauseit'sfun.

4.A.Sweethome.B.3,000yuan.C.It'ssunny.

5.A.You'rewelcome.B.Onfoot.C.Goodidea.

第二节听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

听短对话，回答问题

你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

6.Whoisthetallestaccording(otheconversation?

A.Tina.B.Tom.C.Kate.

7.Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirs:?

A.Makethebed.B.Foldtheclothes.C.Takeouttherubbish.

8.WhereisAlicegoingthisSaturday?

A.Goingtothezoo.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingtothegym.

9.Whichbikedoestheboywant?

A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Theyellowone.

10.Howwilltheygotothemovieprobably?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听长对话，回答问题。

你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。

11.WhodidPetergotoYunnanwith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hiscousins.

12.HowmanydaysdidPeterstayinLijiang?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.

13.HowdidPeterfeelaboutYulongMountain?

A.It'samazing.B.It'sborng.C.It'sinteresting.

听第12段材料,回答第14•材题,

14HowdoesFuXingplan(obecomeawriter?

ABygoingtoaspecialschool.

B.Bytalkingtofamouswriters.

C.Byreadingclassicsandwritingstories.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

16.Wha(isAdamgoingtodo?

A.Workhardon(hefarm.B.Studyhardalschool.C.Workhardinthehospital.

听短文，回答问题。

你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短

文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

17.Whatdocsthebluewhalelooklike?

A.It'sthelargestanimalonearth.

BIt'sthefastestswimmerintheocean.

C.It'sthemostbeautifulanimalintheocean.

18.Whatdobluewhaleseatintheocean?

A.Bigfish.B.Thetiniestanimals.C.Seaplants.

19.Howlongcanabluewhalelive?

A.Upto4years.B.Upto90years.C.Upto200years.

20.Whymustweprotectbluewhales?

A.Becausetheyareveryheavy.

B.Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.

C.Becausetheyhelpcreateahealthyecosystem.

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.What'sthehighestspeedofe-bikesaccordingtothenewrules?

A.20km/h.B.25kin/h.C.55km/h.D.63km/h.

2.Thee-bikecanbecauseofitsnewtotalweight.

A.costlessB.lookcoolerC.gofasterD.runfarther

3.Tokeepsafe,youmustusewhenridingane-bike.

①Turnsignals②Abetterphone

③Drivingmirrors@TheBe.DouSystem

A.①@B.②④C.①④D.②③

4.Wecanprobablyreadthistextin.

A.astorybookB.anotebookC.ashortnovelD.anewspaper

.Never...

giveup

onhope,

and

hopewin

Never...

giveup

onyou

MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarmothers.

HerbrotherStephenlostabasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld

althoughhedidnotwinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewithsmilingfaceformyefforts.

WeusedtogetLinda'slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayIsuddenly（bundthere

wasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilledwithtears.Myhusbandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Ipointedat

thenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaidnothing,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.

Weekslater,IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.

Lindagrowsupnow.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherneverchange.

Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenotefromher."Thanksforalwaysbeingtherefbrme.Mom.Iamhappyto

haveyouasfamily.^^Itremindedmeofallherlovenotes.Theyarethewannestgiftsintheworld.

5WhatdidLindadoforStephenafterhelostthebasketballgame?

A.Shewrotehimalovenote.B.Shegavehimathank-younote.

C.Shecheeredforthewinner.D.Sheplayedbasketballwithhim.

6.Themothercriedonedaybecause.

A.shewastiredB.llicnoteswerelust

C.LindawassadD.nobodywroteLindaanote

7.Whatdoes"her"refertoinParagraph6?

A.Linda.B.Themother.C.Stephen.D.Thefather.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Lindaisakinddaughter.B.Lovenotesarewarmgifts.

C.Afamilyfridgeisimportant.D.Weshouldwritenotesoften.

C

Longago,whenanoldmanfirstplantedatreeinthegarden,itwasfullofenergyandkeptmoving.Thenthe

manpulledthetreeoutandplanteditupsidedown（颠倒地）tomakesureitstayedinoneplace.Whafsthetree?

It'sthebaobabtree,alsocalledmonkeybreadtree,bottletreeorothers.

ThebaobabtreeisastrangelookingtreethatgrowsinAfricaandAustralia.Justlikeitsname“BottleTree”，it

lookslikealargebottle.Somegrowastallasa16-floorbuilding.Duringthedryseason,thesetreesarcstanding

therewithoutleaves,andlookliketrunksstickingupintheair.Butwhentherainyseasoncomes,leavesappearand

thenflowerscomeout.Later,theflowerscanturninto（变成）fruit.

Baobabiscalled“thetreeoflife”,becauseitcanlivelongerthan1,000yearsold.Inthedryland,thebaobab

cansaveandhold1,000gallons（力口仑）ofwater.Thirstypeoplecandrink（hewalerstoredinthetree.Thefruit,

monkeybread,isgoodtoeat.Baobableavesareakindofmedicine.Peoplecanusethebark（树皮）tcmakepaper

orcloth.Whenabaobabgetsold,itstrunkbecomesempty（空的）.Anoldtreecanholdmanypeople.Thelocal

peopleoftenbuildtheirhousesinsidethesetrunks.Itissuchahelpful（ree（hatsomepeoplecouldhardlylive

withoutit.

9.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bysingingasong.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Byshowingastory.D.Bygivinganexample.

10.Whydocsthebaobabhavenoleavesinthedryseason?

A.Togrowtall.B.Tosavewater.C.Tomakefruit.D.Tobeabottle.

11.Whatmakesthebaobab“ihetreeoflife,,7

A.Itlookslikeabigbottle.B.Ithasflowersinrainyseasons.

C.Itonlygrowsindrylands.D.Itcanlivetobeover1000yearsold.

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext9

A.TheLookoftheBaobabTreeB.AVeryHelpfulTreeofLife

C.TheDrySeasoninAustraliaD.ADeliciousAfricanFlower

D

Humansarcthesmartestonearth.Somepeoplebelievewccanmakemachinesthinklikewcdo.That'swhy

wecreateartificialintelligence（AI）.

Q:DoyouwantanAIfriend?Why?

“Yes.Becauseitwilltakecareofmeandnevergetangry.Mybestfriendsometimesfightswithme”Fei

Zilong,agirlinBeijing,answers.

WhatisAI?AImakesthemachinethinkanddothingslikehumans.ScientiststeachAItoremeirberlotsof

informationandlearnfromit.Thenitusesitsknowledgetohelpus.

Now,let'sseehowAIandhumansaredifferent.Here,satablefbryou!

AIHumans

♦AIdoesn'tneedtoeatorsleep.♦Humansneedrest.

♦AIrememberslotsofinformationand♦Humansareafraidsometimes.

thinksfast.♦Humanssometimesgetsickorhurt.Butthey

♦AIcan'tfeelhappyorsad.arefriendly.

♦Alcan'thavedreams.♦Humanshavedreams.

♦AIdoesn'tknowhowtolove.♦Humansknowhowtolove.

WhereisAIinourlife?AIisarounduseveryday.AcompanyhasusedAItomakeanewdriverlessbus.It

canfollowtrafficrules.WhatriskscanAIbring?Thebiggestworryis（hatsomepeoplecoulduseAI（odobad

things.Forexample,theymayuseAItocreatewebsitesthatsteal（窃取）people'spersonalinformation.Orthey

coulduseAIprogramstobreakintoourcomputers.

AIisusefulbutrisky.Let'suseitwisely!

13.WhydocsFeiZitongwantanAIfriend?

A.Becauseitnevergetssick.B.Becauseitoftenhasdreams.

C.Becauseitcanfightfbrher.D.Becauseitwilllakecareofher.

14.WhichisadifferencebetweenAIandhumans?

A.AIcanmakemistakes.B.AIcanfeelhappyorsad.

C.AIgetstiredandsleepy.D.AIdoesnothavedreams.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“risks“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Problems.B.Benefits.C.Advantages.D.Decisions.

16.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.AIisalwayssafefbreveryone.B.PeoplereedtobecarefulwithAL

C.AllAIprogramshelppeople.D.Driverlessbusesarebadfortraffic.

第二节

阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

提高安全意识

谨防网络诈骗

Lotsofteenagersuseonlineappsnow.Theseappshelpthemchat,sharephotos,andseewhatfriendsare

doing.AsurveyfoundthatmostChinesekidsuse(heinternet,andhalfofthemmakenewfriendsonline.Cool,

right?Socialmediaisfunwhenyoustayintouchwithfriends,sharefunnycartoons,ortalkaboutyourday.Butthe

internetisn'talwayssafe.17

Usehard-to-guesspasswords.Ifyourpasswordis”123456"oryourpct'sname,badpeoplemightguessit.

Makeittricky,likeuCatDog2025!M

18Noteveryoneonlineisnice.Somemightlieaboutwhotheyarc.Nevertellthemyourschool,

homeaddress,orphonenumber.Thosearesecretthings.

Thinkbeforeyoupost.Onceyousendaphotoormessage,it'shardtotakeitback.Don'tsharethingsyou

mightfeelsadorsorryaboutlater,likeasillyfaceorasecret.

Makeyourpagespersonal.Onapps,youcansetthempersonalsoonlyrealfriendsseeyourposts.19

Remember:Theinternetisfun,butsafetycomesfirst.Yourparentsandteacherscareaboutyou.2()

Staysmart,andyou'llenjoyonlinetimewithoutworries!

A.Becarefulwithstrangers.

B.Herearesomesimple(ips.

C.Trytomakefriendswitheveryoneonline.

D.Thatway,strangerscan'tgetyourinfbmiation.

E.Soyoucantalktothemifsomethingfeelsstrange.

三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastsummer,mydadwantedtotakeusforatrip.WefinallydecidedtogotoHuangshanCityinAnhui.Itis

about900kilometresfrommy21ZhengzhoutoHuangshanCity.Thethoughtoftravelingsofarforthefirst

timemademysisterandme22.

Ittookusabouttenhourstogelthere.Wearrivedatour23atabout8o'clockintheevening.Thenmy

sisterandIwentoutfortheeveningsightseeingtour.Myparentsfeltsotiredthattheywantedtodo24but

stayatthehotel.

Thenextmorning,wegotupveryearlyandthenwent(oMountHuangshan.Westartedto25itat5:

30a.m.Twohourslater,wegoltoBrightPeak.Thelandscapefromthelopwaswonderful.Itjusttookourbrealh

away.Thesunwas26throughtheclouds.Thecloudslookedamazing.Itfeltlikeamagicalplace.Thetrees

androcks27apartofapainting.Wetookalotofphotos.Forlunchanddinner,wehadlotsoflocalfood.

Theyalltasteddelicious,28ihestinkymandarinfish(臭蹶鱼).Onthethird29,wecameback

home.

Thetripwasshort,buteverythingtherewas__3()forus.Weallhadagreattime.

21.A.islandB.hometownC.campD.palace

22.A.angryB.honestC.excitedD.worried

23.A.hotelB.cityC.mountainD.street

24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

25.A.drawB.seeC.climbD.treasure

26.A.flyingB.shiningC.movingD.passing

27.A.lookedlikeB.tastedlikeC.smelledlikeD.soundedlike

28.A.seriouslyB.probablyC.mainlyD.especially

29.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

30.A.difficultB.interestingC.terribleD.different

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

HotdrynoodlesareafamousfoodofWuhan.ManyoldWuhanpeoplesaytheyarelikea"tasteof31

(they)childhood(童年)“！InWuhan,hotdrynoodlesarc32(actual)aspecialbreakfastfood.Peopleget

themfromsmallstreetshopsbeforeschoolorwork.Youcan,eveninother33(city)now,findhotdry

nocdles.

Onceupon34time,amannamedLiBaohadasmallnoodleshopinHankou.Hesoldnoodlesand

souptofeedhisfamily.Oneday,heaccidentallyputsomeoilinhisnoodles.Thenextday,heboiledthenoodlesas

usualandaddedothercondiments(调味品).But35hissurprise,thenoodlessmelledgreat.Hisnoodles

soonbecameverypopular36theyweresodelicious.Everyoneintheneighborhood37(come)to

buythem.LiBaocalledthemhotdrynoodles.

Therecipeisdifferentfromcoldnoodlesorsoupnoodles.First,cookthenoodlesuntilsoft,thenmixwitha

littleoilanddrythem38(keep)thenoodleschewy(有嚼劲的).Whensomeone39(order),you

canboilthedriednoodlesquickly,thenaddgreenonions,carrots,andmorecondiments.It'sreadyinminutes—

4()(simply)butdelicious.

IfyougotoWuhan,don'lforgettotryabowl.You'lltastewhypeoplehaveloveditfbrsomanyyears!

五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61・63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容I可答问题。

People'ssocialwaysinthepastwereverydifferentfromtoday's.

Thesocialwayofpeopleinthepastwasmainlyface-to-facecommunication.Theyshowedtheirideasand

feelingsbytalkinginfrontofothersinpersonorbywritingletters.Theyspentmoretimecommunicatingwith

othersinthepast.That'swhywccansectheheavyfeelingsbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi,LianPoandLin

Xiangruandsoon.

However,thesocialwayoftoday'speopledependsmoreonthetechnology.Today'stechnologygivespeople

manynewsocialwaystomakefriends.Thesenewwaysofcontactrr.akepeoplecommunicatewiththeirfriends

andfamilyanytimeandanywhere.Comparedwithpeopleinthepast,today'speopledon'tneedtomeettheir

friendsinperson.Theycancommunicatewithothersineverypartoftheworldjustthroughaphoneoracomputer.

However,althoughtoday'speople'ssocialwaysarceasier,thereisalsosomethingbad.Becauseofthepopularity

oftheInternet,peoplearemorereadytocommunicateormakefriendsontheInternetandpaynoattentiontosome

oftheirfriendsorfamiliesin(herealworld.

Asaresult,today'speopleshouldleanifromthepeopleinthepastandcaremoreabouttheirownfamiliesor

friendsintherealworld.

41.Whatwasthemainsocialwayinthepast?

42.Whydidpeopleinthepasthaveheavierfeelings?

43.Whoshouldtoday'speoplecaremoreabout?

44.Howcanyoucommunicatebetterwithothers?(Write3()wordsormore.)

六、局部翻译(共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分)

45.多亏了这份工作，我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人。

thisjob,Ibecameinterestedinreading.

46.露西总是忘事，出于这个原因，她不得不经常找别人借书。

Lucyalwaysforgotthings.,shehadtooftenborrowbooksfromothers.

47.你打算什么时候和苏珊和好？

WhenareyougoingtoSusan?

48.过去，我们一直尽最大努力帮助他人。

inthepast,wealwaystohelpothers.

49.弗兰克每天都和父母分享他的学校生活。

Frankhisparentseveryday.

七、书面表达(满分15分)

50.寒假即将到来，如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？学校英语社团将举办一场主题交流会和大家一起

探讨“HowtoMakeOurWinterHolidayMoreMeaningful”，分享计划,交流心得。假如你是李华,请根据

提供的思维导图用英语写一篇发言稿，并在英语社团分享。

要求：

(1)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

⑵可适当增加细节，语义连贯，层次清晰;

(3)不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80-100。

Hieveryone.

WinterHolidayisanimportantpartofourdailylife.

LiHua

2025・2026学年度（上）学期期末教学质量检测

八年英语试卷

（本试卷共70道题满分110分考试时间110分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（含听力，共70分）

一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分）

在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间

将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节情景应答（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

个句子读一遍。

1.A.Reading.B.Fiveyears.C.Great.

2.A.Tigers.B.Bamboo.C.Biscuits.

3.A.Myfather.B.Toseethesunrise.C.Becauseit'sfun.

4.A.Sweethome.B.3,000yuan.C.It'ssunny.

5.A.You'rewelcome.B.Onfoot.C.Goodidea.

第二节听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

听短对话，回答问题

你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

6.Whoisthetallestaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Tina.B.Tom.C.Kate.

7.Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst?

A.Makethebed.B.Foldtheclothes.C.Takeouttherubbish.

8.WhereisAlicegoingthisSaturday?

A.Goingtothezoo.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingtothegym.

9.Whichbikedoestheboywant?

A.Theblueone.B.Theblackone.C.Theyellowone.

10.Howwilltheygotothemovieprobably?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听长对话，回答问题。

你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。

11.WhodidPetergotoYunnanwith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hiscousins.

12.HowmanydaysdidPeterstayinLijiang?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.

13.HowdidPeterfeelaboutYulongMountain?

A.It'samazing.B.It'sborng.C.It'sinteresting.

听第12段材料,回答第14•材题,

14.HowdoesFuXingplantobecomeawriter?

A.Bygoingtoaspecialschool.

B.Bytalkingtofamouswriters.

C.Byreadingclassicsandwritingstories.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

16.WhatisAdamgoingtodo?

A.Workhardonthefarm.B.Studyhardatschool.C.Workhardinthehospital.

听短文，回答问题。

你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短

文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

17.Whatdoesthebluewhalelooklike?

A.It'sthelargestanimalonearth.

B.It'sthefastestswimmerintheocean.

C.It'sthemostbeautifulanimalintheocean.

18.Whatdobluewhaleseatintheocean?

A.Bigfish.B.Thetiniestanimals.C.Seaplants.

19.Howlongcanabluewhalelive?

A.Upto4years.B.Upto90years.C.Upto200years.

20.Whymustweprotectbluewhales?

A.Becausetheyareveryheavy.

B.Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.

C.Becausetheyhelpcreateahealthyecosystem.

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NewstandardsforE-bikesinChina

Doyourparentstakeyoutoschoolonane-bikeinthemorning?OnSeptember1st,2025,new

nationalstandards（标准）fore-bikestookeffect（生效）.

Speed至25km/h

（速度）Guidelines

Ifthee-bikesgofasterthan25kilometersper（其他准则）

hour,thee-bikeswillstopworking.BusinessusershavetoputintheBeiDou

I.What'sthehighestspeedofe-bikesaccordingtothenewrules?

A.20km/h.B.25km/h.C.55km/h.D.63km/h.

2.Theebikecanbecauseofitsnewtotalweight.

A.costlessB.lookcoolerC.gofasterD.runfarther

3.Tokeepsafe,youmustusewhenridingane-bike.

©Turnsignal：@Abetterphone

©Drivingmirrors@TheBe:DouSystem

A.①©B.②④C.①④

4.Wecanprobablyreadthislexlin

A.astorybookB.anotebookC.ashortnovelD.anewspaper

【答案】LB2.D3.A4.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是•篇说明文，主要介绍了中国2025年9月I日生效的电动自行车新国家标准，包含速度

限制、重量优化、商业用车的北斗系统安装要求，以及骑行时需使用后视镜和转向灯的安全规范。

【1题详解】

文中提至『'Speed<25km/h”以及“Ifthee-bikesgofasterthan25kilometersperhour,thee-bikeswillstop

working”可知,电动自行车的最高速度为25km/ho

【2题详解】

文中提至『'E-biketotalweightThischangecanhelpthee-bikegetabelterbatteryandgofhrlher”可知，新的重

量规定能让电动自行车行驶得更远。

【3题详解】

文中提到“Whenyourideane-b汰e,youmustusedrivingmirrorsandturnsignalsfbrsafety”可知，骑行时需要

使用后视镜和转向灯，对应①和③。

【4题详解】

这篇文章介绍的是电动自行车的新规定，属于新闻资讯类内容，这类内容通常会出现在报纸上。

B

.Never...

giveup

onhope,

and

hopewin

Never...

giveup

onyou

MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarmothers.

HerbrotherStephenlostabasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld

althoughhedidnotwinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewithsmilingfacefbrmyefforts.

WeusedtogetLinda'slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayIsuddenlyfoundthere

wasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilledwithtears.Myhusbandaskedmewhatwaswrong.Ipointedat

thenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaidnothing,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.

Weekslater.IcouldseethenotesfbrLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.

Lindagrowsupnow.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherneverchange.

Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenotefromher."Thanksfbralwaysbeingtherefbrme.Mom.Iamhappyto

haveyouas^amiiy.^^Itremindedmeofallherlovenotes.Theyarethewannestgiftsintheworld.

5.WhatdidLindadoforStephenafterhelostthebasketballgame?

A.Shewrotehimalovenote.B.Shegavehimathank-younote.

C.Shecheeredforthewinner.D.Sheplayedbasketballwithhim.

6.Themothercriedonedaybecause,

A.shewastiredB.thenoteswerelost

C.LindawassadD.nobodywroteLindaanote

7.Whatdoes“her”refertoinParagraph6?

A.Linda.B.Themother.C.StephenD.Thefather.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Lindaisakinddaughter.B.Lovenotesarewarmgifts.

C.Afamilyfridgeisimportant.D.Weshouldwritenotesoften.

【答案】5.A6.D7.A8.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Linda通过写爱心便条传递温暖与爱的故事。

【5题详解】

第二段提至『'HerbrotherStephenlostabasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerinthe

worldalthoughhedidnotwinthegame”可知,Stephen输了篮球比赛后，Linda写了便条鼓励他。

6题详解】

第三段提到"ButonedayIsuddenlyfoundtherewasnoonefbrLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilledwithtears.“可

知，没人为Linda写便条，妈妈因此落泪。

【7题详解】

第六段提到“Butsomethingsaboutherneverchange?H<Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenotefromher”及前文

Linda写爱心便条可猜测,这里的“her”指的是Linda（>

【8题详解】

文章开头和结尾都提到"Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarmothers"和“Theyarcthewarmestgiftsinthe

world”可知，本文主要介绍Lovenotes是温暖的礼物。

C

Longago,whenanoldmanfirstplantedatreeinthegarden,itwasfullofenergyandkeptmoving.Thenthe

manpulledthetreeoutandplanteditupsidedown（颠倒地）tomakesureitstayedinoneplace.Whafsthetree?

It'sthebaobabtree,alsocalledmonkeybreadtree,bottletreeorothers.

ThebaobabtreeisastrangelookingtreethatgrowsinAfricaandAustralia.Justlikeitsname“BottleTree”

itlookslikealargebottle.Somegrowastallasa16-floorbuilding.Duringthedryseason,thesetreesarestanding

therewithoutleaves,andlookliketrunksstickingupintheair.Butwhentherainyseasonconics,leavesappearand

thenflowerscomeout.Later,theflowerscanturninto（变成）fruit.

Baobabiscalled“thetreeoflife”，becauseitcanlivelongerthan1,000yearsold.Inthedryland,thebaobab

cansaveandhold1,00（）gallons（力口仑）ofwater.Thirstypeoplecandrinkthewaters