2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课-阅读细节理解

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课阅读细节理解高考真题解题思路剖析Partone解题方法归纳总结课时模拟习题巩固检测CONTENTS目录ParttwoPartthreePartone高考真题解题思路剖析（2025·全国二卷阅读A篇节选）

Hereford，

Herefordshire

Hereford

has

remained

a

lively

market

town

since

1189.Skirting

the

town

square，

you’ll

find

lovely

shops，

eateries，

and

the

Black

and

White

House

Museum.The

Hereford

Cathedral

is

the

most

impressive

building

in

town.It’s

also

home

to

an

ancient

library.One

of

the

four

original

copies

of

the

Magna

Carta

is

displayed

there.21.

Where

can

you

find

an

original

copy

of

the

Magna

Carta？A.In

the

Ludlow

Castle.B.In

the

Foodie

Center

of

England.C.In

the

Hereford

Cathedral.D.In

the

Black

and

White

House

Museum.C解析：第一步找关键词：题干中的关键词为an

original

copy

of

the

Magna

Carta。第二步寻信息句：根据关键词定位选段中的信息源One

of

the

four

original

copies

of

the

Magna

Carta

is

displayed

there.。第三步比对答案：直接得出正确选项。（2025·全国二卷阅读D篇节选）

Food

waste

is

a

growing

concern

in

the

restaurant，

supermarket，

and

supply

chain

industries.From

technological

solutions

to

educational

campaigns，

food

producers

and

sellers

are

looking

for

ways

to

use

more

of

what

we’re

already

growing.But

last

month，

one

popular

New

York

City

restaurant

tried

a

different

way：It

changed

its

menu

to

exclusively

（专门）

offer

food

that

would

otherwise

be

thrown

away.

For

two

weeks

in

March，

Greenwich

Village’s

Blue

Hill

restaurant

was

renamed

wastED，

and

served

items

like

fried

skate

cartilage，

a

juice

pulp

burger，

and

a

dumpster

diver’s

vegetable

salad.Each

dish

was

tailor-made

to

raise

awareness

regarding

food

waste.33.

Why

did

Blue

Hill

carry

out

the

experiment？A.To

customize

dishes

for

guests.B.To

make

the

public

aware

of

food

waste.C.To

test

a

food

processing

method.D.To

improve

the

UK’s

zero-waste

systems.B解析：第一步找关键词：题干中的关键词为Blue

Hill

carry

out

the

experiment。第二步寻信息句：根据节选第二段中的Each

dish

was

tailor-made

to

raise

awareness

regarding

food

waste.可知，Blue

Hill餐厅进行这个实验

是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。第三步比对答案：raise

awareness

regarding

food

waste与B项中的

make

the

public

aware

of

food

waste为同义转述。

（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷A篇）

Choice

of

Walks

for

Beginner

and

Experienced

Walkers

The

Carlow

Autumn

Walking

Festival

is

a

great

opportunity

for

the

beginner，

experienced

or

advanced

walker

to

enjoy

the

challenges

of

Carlow’s

mountain

hikes

or

the

peace

of

its

woodland

walks.

Walk

1

—

The

Natural

World

With

environmentalist

Éanna

Lamhna

as

the

guide，

this

walk

promises

to

be

an

informative

tour.Walkers

are

sure

to

learn

lots

about

the

habitats

and

natural

world

of

the

Blackstairs.

Date

and

Time：

Saturday，

1st

October，

at

9：00

Start

Point：

Scratoes

Bridge

Walk

Duration：

6

hours

Walk

2

—

Introduction

to

Hillwalking

Emmanuel

Chappard，

an

experienced

guide，

has

a

passion

for

making

the

great

outdoors

accessible

to

all.This

mountain

walk

provides

an

insight

into

the

skills

required

for

hillwalking

to

ensure

you

get

the

most

from

future

walking

trips.

Date

and

Time：

Sunday，

2nd

October，

at

9：00

Start

Point：

Deerpark

Car

Park

Walk

Duration：

5

hours

Walk

3

—

Moonlight

Under

the

Stars

Walking

at

night-time

is

a

great

way

to

step

out

of

your

comfort

zone.Breathtaking

views

of

the

lowlands

of

Carlow

can

be

enjoyed

in

the

presence

of

welcoming

guides

from

local

walking

clubs.A

torch

（手电

筒）

along

with

suitable

clothing

is

essential

for

walking

in

the

dark.Those

who

are

dressed

inappropriately

will

be

refused

permission

to

participate.

Date

and

Time：

Saturday，

1st

October，

at

18：30

Start

Point：

The

Town

Hall

Walk

Duration：

3

hours

Walk

4

—

Photographic

Walk

in

Kilbrannish

Forest

This

informative

walk

led

by

Richard

Smyth

introduces

you

to

the

basic

principles

of

photography

in

the

wild.Bring

along

your

camera

and

enjoy

the

wonderful

views

along

this

well-surfaced

forest

path.

Date

and

Time：

Sunday，

2nd

October，

at

11：45

Start

Point：

Kilbrannish

Forest

Recreation

Area

Walk

Duration：

1.5

hours23.

What

do

the

four

walks

have

in

common？A.They

involve

difficult

climbing.B.They

are

for

experienced

walkers.C.They

share

the

same

start

point.D.They

are

scheduled

for

the

weekend.D解析：第一步找关键词：题干中的关键词为have

in

common。第二步寻信息句：根据关键词定位到原文中的信息源——Saturday

和Sunday。第三步综合概括，得出答案：每一项徒步活动的举办时间都是Saturday或Sunday，可以概括为周末。（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A篇节选）PricesHand

Brake，Three

GearsFoot

Brake，No

Gears1

hour

€

7.50

€

5.003

hours

€11.00

€7.501

day

（24

hours）

€14.75

€

9.75Each

additional

day

€

8.00

€6.0022.

How

much

do

you

pay

for

renting

a

bike

with

hand

brake

and

three

gears

for

two

days？A.

€

15.75.B.

€

19.50.C.

€22.75.D.

€29.50.解析：第一步找关键词：题干关键词为How

much。第二步寻信息句：Hand

Brake，

Three

Gears的价格一天为14.75欧

元，每多一天收8欧元。第三步比对答案：租两天的价格为22.75欧元。CParttwo

解题方法归纳总结正确选项特征干扰选项特征原文原词利用原文原词作为正确选项张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容同义替换指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose

one’s

job换成be

out

of

work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换了词性，如把important变换成of

importance；或改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换无中生有符合常识，但不是文章的内容曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反信息归纳用精练的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案正误参半部分正确，部分错误正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项

细节理解题的正确选项和干扰选项的特征：（一）直接信息题在解答直接信息题时，学生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带

着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼。广告类、活动安排类、书

籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。

解题方法：关键词定位法第一步依据题干信息，选择定位关键词直接信息题可先通过题干来定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词，即问题的核心信息。第二步依据关键词，回原文定位信息进行比对确定了关键词后，快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，回到原文进行信息定位，然后将选项内容与原文信息比对，得出正确答案。（二）间接信息题间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但可以

找到近义词、同义词、派生词、反义词等，学生也可以根据文章的隐

含线索，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常

在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。

解题方法：转换法第一步依据题干信息，选择定位关键词审清楚题目问的是什么，找到关键信息，再回到原文，采用略读或寻读的方法快速浏览文章，找到相关内容。第二步语义转换，寻找同义词或近义词通过语义的转换，在文章中寻找题干中关键词的同义词或近义词。第三步选出答案，对比选项和原文，选出正确答案。（三）综合信息题综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息

都能在文章中找到，因此学生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳，

从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：

What

can

we

learn

about

...from

the

...paragraph（s）？

What

do

...and

...have

in

common？

What

similar

...do

...and

...have？等。

解题方法：概括归纳法第一步依据题干信息，确定关键词，审清楚题目问的是什么，找到关键信息，确定关键词。第二步寻找原文关键句，寻找散落在不同部分的信息源。第三步综合概括，得出答案，一一比对，找出共同点，比对选项，选出正确答案。

（四）数字计算题数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单

计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语阅读中

的数字计算题必须要找出文中的隐含信息，这些“暗”信息会涉及对

某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类

题的关键。数字计算题一般出现在广告类、故事类、科学知识类、史地自然

类、文化教育类等语篇中。设问方式多是以when，

in

which

year，

how

many/much等疑问词（组）开头引出问题。

解题方法：整合推算法第一步依据题干信息，确定关键词，审清楚题目问的是什么，找到关键信息，明确询问数据。第二步查找原文数据，确定逻辑关系，寻读原文，标记数字、时间、年代等信息，分析题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系。第三步整合推算，得出答案，用加、减、乘、除法进行推算，确定答案。Partthree课时模拟习题巩固检测

（2025·泉州教学质量检测）Science

Summer

Programs

Let

your

inner

scientist

come

out

to

play

and

explore

the

wonders

of

the

natural

world：

take

part

in

one

of

the

many

science

summer

programs

available.These

programs

and

camps，

tailored

for

middle

and

high

schoolers，

offer

a

treasure

list

of

possibilities

for

learning

and

adventure.Seeking

a

boost

for

your

current

science

classes？

Eager

to

check

out

different

STEM

fields？

There’s

a

program

for

you！

Program

1：

World

Scholars

Academy

World

Scholars

Academy

provides

live

online

summer

courses

for

students

from

ages

12

to

18

designed

and

taught

by

world-leading

instructors

from

established

universities.Explore

your

future

career

path

and

accelerate

your

success

with

personalised

academic

guidance

and

high-

level

instruction

from

the

world’s

most

accomplished

educators.

Program

2：

STEM/Medicine

Programs

at

Leading

Universities

Outset

is

a

leading

1-week

pre-college

program

at

top

universities

for

9th－12th

graders

interested

in

STEM，

medicine

and

healthcare

careers.If

students

are

interested

in

a

physician

or

healthcare

career，

Outset

might

be

a

great

choice.We

help

students

build

confidence

and

prepare

for

the

pre-med

path.They

also

get

to

try

hands-on

activities

and

hear

world-class

speakers

on

their

health

career

interest.Apply

online

today！

Program

3：

Teach

Me

Wall

Street

Wall

Street

101＋Investing

&

Trading＋Budgeting

&

Beyond—3-

week

Finance

and

Life

Skills

program

for

grades

9－12.100%

virtual

program

perfect

for

students

with

summer

jobs，

those

who

cannot

travel

and

those

who

want

to

get

themselves

up

for

future

financial

success.

Program

4：

Polygiene

Summer

Research

Program

Your

subject，

your

schedule，

your

project.Become

a

researcher

with

one-on-one

guidance

from

a

PhD

candidate

from

a

Top

University.Polygiene

research

programs

are

available

year-round

and

are

proven

to

give

students

the

ultimate

edge

in

college

admissions

by

helping

you

demonstrate

who

you

are

and

what

you

care

about.1.

What

do

the

first

two

programs

have

in

common？（

）A.Career-related

exploration.B.Career-planning

courses.C.Offline

guidance.D.Hands-on

activities.解析：细节理解题。根据Program

1部分最后一句和Program

2部

分第二句可知，这两个项目都有与职业相关的探索。A2.

Which

program

most

attracts

a

student

interested

in

finance？（

）A.Program

1.B.Program

2.C.Program

3.D.Program

4.解析：细节理解题。根据Program

3部分第一句可知，Program

3

是关于金融方面的项目，所以对金融感兴趣的学生最可能被这个项目

吸引。C3.

What

is

a

feature

of

Polygiene

Summer

Research

Program？（

）A.Given

subjects.B.Fixed

schedules.C.Individualised

instruction.D.Admission

guarantee.解析：细节理解题。根据Program

4部分第二句可知，Polygiene暑

期研究项目的特点是个性化指导。C

（2025·豫西北教研联盟三模）Under

the

soft

light

of

a

lamp，

37-year-old

Ruan

Xiyue

cautiously

carves

a

child’s

face

onto

an

egg

gourd

（葫芦）

with

masterful

precision.With

each

carving，

she

clears

away

the

shavings，

ensuring

that

every

detail

is

a

faithful

version

of

her

initial

drawing.Ruan

has

spent

over

a

decade

perfecting

her

craft，

which

has

been

passed

down

through

four

generations

of

her

family，

lasting

more

than

80

years.The

years

of

dedicated

（专注的）

carving

have

toughened

her

right

hand，

making

it

larger

and

rougher

than

her

left

one—a

witness

to

her

commitment

to

the

art.

Carving

is

a

particularly

respected

art

in

Lanzhou，

where

the

technique

has

developed

quickly

and

strongly

for

over

a

thousand

years.Favoring

the

thin-skinned

egg

gourds

native

to

the

region，

the

art

form

demands

such

a

skill

that

the

slightest

misstep

can

damage

the

entire

piece，

especially

for

micro-carving

on

the

tiny，

egg-sized

local

gourds，

which

represents

the

peak

of

Lanzhou’s

gourd

carving

skill.Yet，

unlike

her

ancestors

who

favored

complexity，

Ruan

prefers

the

simplicity

of

drawing，

reflecting

her

unique

style

and

cultural

philosophy.

“To

truly

preserve

and

stimulate

traditional

techniques，

they

must

be

integrated

into

everyday

life，

allowing

people

to

enjoy

their

favorite

art

in

their

homes，

not

just

in

galleries，”

she

explained.Initially，

Ruan

struggled

to

sustain

the

weight

of

her

family’s

craft，

but

the

popularity

of

the

game

“Travel

Frog”

among

young

people

inspired

her

to

create

a

utopian

（乌托邦）

world

with

the

frog’s

image，

engaging

more

young

people.

As

culture

becomes

a

part

of

daily

life

and

gains

public

appreciation，

an

increasing

number

of

people

are

learning

Lanzhougourd

carving

from

Ruan.Since

the

beginning

of

this

year，

she

has

welcomed

over

1，000

visitors

per

week

for

study

tours