2024人教版八年级英语下册 短文选词填空 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 分层训练

专题01短文选词填空

Unit2StayHealthy

【难度星级分类表】

文章

核心主题难度星级

序号

一个人健康经历（含happy、pain等基础词汇）★★☆☆☆（基础）

二雨天的益处（含negative>ions等特色词汇）★★★☆☆（拔高）

三邻居救火事迹（动作描写类语境）★★★☆☆（拔高）

四食品安全标准（含additivescadmium等专'也术语）★★★★☆（挑战）

五急救场景应用（含firstaid相关表达）★★★★☆（挑战）

【基础训练】

【难度等级】★★☆☆☆

一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、

通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题：每小题I分,计10分）

happyhurlweothermatterpainquickharm（hankluckdescribecareless

Afteralongdayatwork.Iwentbackhometo

enjoydinnerwithmyfamily,wentthroughmydaily

activities,andthenrelaxedbywatchingTVwithmy

son1.

Suddenly,Ifeltreally2inmychest（胸膛）.Atfirst,Ididn'tthinkitwasserious.Butit

gotsobadthatIfelltomyknees.Mywife3called120,thinkingitmightbeacommon

stomachache.Whentheambulance（救护车）arrived,Iaskedthemtosendmetothehospital

whereIwork,buttheysaidtherewasn'ttimefbrthat.Doctorsdidsomefirstaidaccordingtomy

4_.ThenIlostmyconsciousness（意识）.

IwokeuptofindIwasonthebedinhospital,andheardmywifeshouting,'Tmhere!*'My

leftarm5alol.ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.ItwassomethingIhadnever

imagined—adoctorbeingexaminedby6doctor.Forthenextfewhoursinthe1CU,Ihada

serioustime一aseriousheartattack—thekindthatonly5percentofpeoplesurvive（存活）,andI

madeit.Itwasreally7.

NowI'mvery8formysecondchancetolive.Ithasmademethinkalotaboutwhat

really9.I'veunderstoodthatthere'smoretolifethanjustworkandsuccess.NowI'moften

wondering,tkHaveIreallylivedlifetothefullest?WhatcanIdotorothersandtheworldaround

me?”Wecan'tcontrolwhathappens（ousinlife,butwecancontrol10.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【拔高训练】

【难度等级】★★★☆力

二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、

通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）

avoidclearhealthhappyiffecibecausephysicsnaturegodescriptionreason

Doyoulikerainydays?Somedo,whilesomedoivt.Lotsofpeoplecomplain（抱怨）about

rainandavoidIoutonrainydays.Theyprefersunnyanddryweather,especiallyduring

springandsummer,butscientistssayrainactuallyimprovesthesenseof2.

Whenit'sraininganddropsofwaterreachhardsurfaces,theybreakupintosmallercrops.

Thisprocesscausesthedropstohavea3changewhichcreatescertainthingswithouttasteor

smell.Suchthingscanalsobeproduced（产生）bywaterfalls,wavesinthesea,andarecalled

negativeions（负离子）.Anexpertsaysthatlotsofscientificstudiesshowthattakinginnegative

ionscanmakepeoplethink4.reducepressurelevels,andincreaseenergylevelsinthelast

fewyears.Hesaysscientistsaren,tsurewhythishappens,buttherearcclearsignsthatitdocs

improvenconlc's5.

Therainhasotheradvantages.Itmakestheairfresherandcleaner6itwashesawaydust,

somethingdirtyintheair.Also,whenrainfallsafteralongperiodofdryweaiher,anearthysmell

called“petrichor”comesout.Thissmell,whichisdifficult7,hasamagicthingthatalso

makespeoplefeelgood.Moreover,rainhelpsleavesoftreesremain8.

KarenClarkefromNaturalResourcesWalestoldtheBBCthattherearelotsofgood9to

headoutsidewhenraining.Shesaidwhetherit'sawalk,arun,orabikeride,thesoundand

feelingoftherainhittingyourfacecanbe“veryrelaxing”.Sheadded,"It'sreallyimportant,

whetheryou'reISmonths,18years,or80yearsold,getoutintoyour10environmentand

thenyou'llslowlygetusedtobeinginthewondersofnature.^^

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【难度等级】★★★☆力

三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺

（每词限用一次）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）

againsttwoaskkneewithoutbutdifficultIhearwhensuddenwake

ItwasasunnyafternoDn.WhenBrucesawthesmokefromhisneighbor'shome,hewentto

takeawalkand1"Mygirl,Tinaisintheroom!”Oneofthewomencried.Afterhearing（his,

Bruceraninsidethehouse2thedirectionofthefire.

Whenherushedintothehouse,hefoundhehad3inbreathingbecauseoftheheavy

smoke.ItwasdangerousforBruce,whowas64yearsold.

Afterafewminutes,heranback4whereTinawas.Hermumshoutedback,"The_5

floor."Hewentagainandgottothesecondfloorasquicklyashecould.6.heheardaweak

andlowsound,buthecouldn'tseeanything.Bruceputhis7onthehotfloor.Hecrawled（［爬

tr）towardthesound,lookingforanysignofTina.

Severalminuteslater,hetouchedsomethingintheend.Ashoe,thenanankle（脚踝）.He

pulledTinatowardhimandtriedhisbesttoholdhertothefrontdoor,thenoutside.

8Tinaopenedhereyes,Brucehuggedherandsaid,“Uncle'sgotyou."Soonafter,he

fainted（晕倒）.

Bruce9UPinthehospitalsomedayslater.Whentalkingaboutthefire,hesaid,“Ididn't

havetimetothinkabout10.Thegirlneededmyhclp.,,Bruce'sstoryshowsusthatnomatter

howoldyouare,youcanalwaysmakeadifferencewhensomeoneneedshelp.AsTinaoftensays,

“UncleBrucedidn'tjustsavemylife.Hetaughtusthetruemeaningofloveandkindness.”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【挑战训练】

【难度等级】★★★★☆

四、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺

（每伺限用一次）。（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）

allergydescribefatfortunateharmingredientmedicinesafesuffertheytrickwhat

InMarchlastyeanChinaintroduced50newfoodsafetystandards（标准）andimprovednine

oldones.Bydoingso,thecountryhopedtohelppeoplemakehealthierand1foodchoices.

Theseimprovedrulesmainlyfocusonfoodlabeling｛标签）.Foodproducersmustprovide

clearinformationabout2.Theseincludetheamounts（量）ofsugarandunhealthy3in

（heirproducts.

Undertheserules,businessescannotusephraseslike“noadditives"or“zeroadditives”on

foodpackaging（包装）.Thegovernmentsayssuch4canbemisleading.Theymayfool

shoppersintothinkingaprcductisfreefrom5additives,evenwhenit'snot.

TakepopularsoysaucebrandQianhe,fbrexample.Peoplequestioneditfbrits“Qianhezero”

soysaucelabel.Accordingtothelabel,theproducthasnoadditives.6.testsfoundcadmium

（镉）intheproduct.Thisdiscoverysurprisedthepublicancledmanytobelievetheuzcro^^label

wasamarketing7.

Thenewrulesalsosaythatbusinessesmustlistthings（hatoftencause8intheirproducts,

likepeanuts.Morethanthat,businessesmusthighlightthenotesbyunderliningthemorchanging

theletterstostandout.

Anotherimportantchangeistheuseofdigital（数字的）labelsonfoodpackaging-QRcodes,

forexample.Thisallowsshopperstoscanthecodes9formoredetails.Thisisalsohelpfulfor

peoplewhowanttolearnmoreabout10they'reeating.Morethan400productsalreadyuse

thissmartlabelingsystem.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【难度等级】★★★★★

五、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺

（每词限用一次）。（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）

carespendcontrolgivegoodheimportantliepeoplequicklyshesituation

Oneday,Lisa'sneighbourAmycametoherandshouted,"Lisa!PleasehelpmysisterElla!

Shecut1

LisarantoAmy'shouseas2aspossible.Soterribleitis!Ella3onthefloorand

bloodpouredoutofthecutonherrightfoot."Ellawasso4ihatshebroketheglassasshewas

playing.Ourmumwasn'talhome,andIdidn'tknowwhatlodo,"AmytoldLisa."Imust5her

firstaidatonce!"Lisareplied.Luckily,Lisaknewhowtodoitandactedquickly.Shepressedthe

cutto6thebleeding.ThenshetoldAmytocall911.Astheywaited,sheletEllarestonthe

sofaandkeptpressingthecut,soEllawouldnotlosetoomuchbloodbeforegoingtothehospital.

Afewdayslater,Ella'srightfootgotmuch7.Lisafelthappya