2026年7上英语期末试题及答案

2026年7上英语期末试题及答案

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分)1.—Hello!What'syourname?—________A.I'mfine.B.MynameisTom.C.Hello!2.Thisis________apple.Thoseare________oranges.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;a3.—________istheboy?—Heismybrother.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where4.Ihave________Englishbookand________pencil.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;an5.—Canyouspell"pen"?—________,P-E-N.A.YesB.NoC.OK6.—Whatcoloristhebag?—It's________.A.penB.redC.adesk7.There________apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-box.A.isB.areC.am8.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.When9.She________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.going10.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—________A.OKB.You'rewelcomeC.Yes,please二、填空题(10题，每题2分)1.Ihavetwo________(book)inmybag.2.Thisis________(I)mother.HernameisMary.3.He________(like)playingfootball.4.Weoftenplaybasketball________(on)Sundays.5.—How________(be)you?—I'mfine,thanks.6.Therearefive________(sheep)onthefarm.7.—What's________(this)inEnglish?—It'samap.8.Myfavorite________(subject)ismath.9.Heusually________(watch)TVintheevening.10.________(be)careful!Theflooriswet.三、判断题(10题，每题2分)1."What'sthis?"的回答可以是"It'sapen."()2."Helikeapples."这句话是正确的。()3."Theseismybooks."这句话是正确的。()4."CanIhavesomewater?"的否定回答是"Yes,youcan."()5."Myfatherisadoctor."中的"doctor"是可数名词。()6."Igotoschoolbybusyesterday."这句话语法正确。()7."Therearemanypeoplesintheroom."这句话错误。()8."Thisisaorange."这句话中冠词使用错误。()9."Sheisagoodstudent."中的"a"不能省略。()10."Howmanybookdoyouhave?"这句话错误。()四、简答题(4题，每题5分)1.用"Ilike..."造句，至少写两个句子。2.写出三个表示颜色的单词。3.用"Thisis..."介绍你最喜欢的一个人或物。4.写出你会做的三项家务活动。五、讨论题(4题，每题5分)1.你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？2.谈谈你一周的课程安排。3.如何保持健康的生活习惯？（至少两点）4.给刚转学来的新同学介绍你的学校。答案和解析一、单项选择题1.B解析：询问姓名，回答姓名。2.C解析：apple和orange都是元音开头，用an；oranges前用a。3.B解析：询问人用who。4.A解析：English以元音开头用an，pencil以辅音开头用a。5.A解析：拼写单词用肯定回答。6.B解析：询问颜色，回答颜色。7.A解析：therebe就近原则，apen是单数。8.A解析：询问喜欢的事物用what。9.B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词加s。10.B解析：对感谢的回答用You'rewelcome。二、填空题1.books解析：two后接可数名词复数。2.my解析：形容词性物主代词修饰mother。3.likes解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词加s。4.on解析：在星期几用介词on。5.are解析：主语you搭配be动词are。6.sheep解析：sheep单复数同形。7.this解析：this是单数，be动词用is。8.subject解析：favorite后接单数名词。9.watches解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词加es。10.Be解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。三、判断题1.√解析：正确回答物品名称。2.×解析：he是第三人称单数，like应加s。3.×解析：these是复数，be动词用are。4.×解析：否定回答应为No,youcan't。5.√解析：doctor是可数名词。6.×解析：yesterday提示用过去式went。7.√解析：people是复数，不加s。8.√解析：orange以元音开头，冠词应为an。9.√解析：goodstudent前需加冠词。10.√解析：howmany后接可数名词复数。四、简答题1.Ilikereadingbooks.Ilikeplayingsports.Ilikeeatingapples.(任选两个即可)2.Red,blue,green.(其他颜色正确即可)3.ThisismyfriendTom.Heistallandfriendly.Helikesplayingfootball.(介绍合理即可)4.Icancleanmyroom.Icanwashdishes.Icansweepthefloor.(三项家务即可)五、讨论题1.Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.Theyaredeliciousandwarm.MymommakesthemformeeverySunday.Ilovethetasteandthesmell.(100字左右)2.Ihavesixclasseseveryday.Mathisinthemorning,Englishintheafternoon.IhavePEonTuesdayandFriday.IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.(100字左右)3.Tostayhealthy,Iexerciseeveryday.Iruninthemorning.Ialsoeathealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits.Ineverstayuplateandgetenoughsleep.(100字左右)4.Welcometoourschool!