沪教54七下英语期中U1-3知识清单

@@2026新沪教54七下英语期中必背Unit1-3重点知识点梳理+练习囚模块一：课本词汇清单囚模块一：课本词汇清单12.title/ˈtaɪtl/n.(乐曲36.solo/ısθulθu/n.独唱;独奏40.what's40.what'smore而且;另外44.both…and…不仅而且45.notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……會模块二：词汇详解清单（词性转换）转换词性/中文例句/搭配beautifuladj.美丽的/beau地popularadj.流行的/powell-knownadj.著名的/best-knownadj.最知名的励励某人做...心人推荐某物模块三：重点短语清单第一组模块三：重点短语清单第一组thebest-knownwork最知名的作品knockon/atthedoor敲门godeaf变成聋子bringjoytopeople给人们带来快乐第二组classicalmusic古典音乐checkcheckout核实;查看lookinteresting看上去很有趣charitycharityshow慈善演出raiseraisemoney筹集资金homelessanimals流浪动物havesth.inmind心中有(某事);考虑第三组第三组athree-year-oldboy一个三岁的男孩usedtodosomething过去常常做某事beginbegin/startspeaking开始说话trytryhard努力尝试keepsilent保持安静advise/advise/suggestdoingsomething建议做某事decidedecidetodosomething决定做某事encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人做某事feelshy感到害羞第四组callonsomebodytodosomething号召某人做某事ontheplaylist在歌单上oneofthegreatestsongs最伟大的歌曲之一bewidelyused被广泛使用teamspirit团队精神sportsevents运动项目第五组afamousmusical一部著名的音乐剧refusetodosomething拒绝做某事turnintoapairofbutterflies变成一对蝴蝶atruestory一个真实的故事fallinlovewith与陷入爱河bringbringmusicandjoyto给...带来音乐和欢乐q模块四：核心知识清单（重点句型解析）1.Musicisawayinwhichmusicwascreatedorplayed,suchasrockfolk.【解析】inwhich引导定语从句修饰away；suchas用于列举示例；wascreated是一般过去时的被动语2.Theyalllookinteresting.It'shardtochoo【解析】look在此为系动词，后接形容词；It's+adj.+todo形式主语结构，真正主语是tochoose。【拓展】【拓展】soundgreat听起来很棒/smellgood闻起来很香/feelsoft摸起来很软3.Itriedhard,butthewordsdidn'tcome【解析】【解析】tryhard努力尝试；comeoutsmoothly说话流畅地表达出来。4.Itfeltgreatwhenthewordscameoutwithoutastutter.【解析】【解析】feelgreat感到舒服；withoutastutter没有口吃地；it作形式主语。5.It5.Itiswidelyusedinmanysportseventsaroundtheworldtoshowteamspiritandencouragetheathletes.【解析】iswidely【解析】iswidelyused一般现在时的被动语态；toshow...andencourage...不定式表目的。险模块五：重点语法清单考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词和;而且Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.我们在both…and…also…不仅……而考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词【注意】【注意】although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用but，但可用yet或still。while然而而然而考向三：系动词look看起来/sound听起来/taste尝起来/smell闻起来/feel状态/变化be是/keep保持/turn变成/get变得/become成为/seem似乎•时态：一般现在时✍•时态：一般现在时假如你是李明，你的三个好朋友分别喜欢不同的音乐。请根据下面的表格中的内容写一篇英Hello,everyone!I'mLiMipeoplerelaxed.Linda'sfavmusicians,helikesCu•亮点词汇：differentkindsof/playthepiano•高分句型：because引导原因状语从句•写作步骤：总写→分述三位朋友→原因说明囚模块一：课本词汇清单19.goahead继续;着手做24.cheerfor鼓励;支持37.variety/vθˈraɪθti/n.(同一事物的)不同种类39.inaddition此外;另外40.clothing/ˈklθuðɪŋ/n.衣服;服装46.system/ˈsɪstθm/n.53.intheend最后;终于會會模块二：词转梳理清单转换形式例句/搭配communicatewithsballowsb.todo允许某人做某事避免做某事embarrassedadj.尴尬的/feelembarrassed感到尴尬人culturaldifference文varietyvariousadj.各种各样的•forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（未做）•forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）•regretdoingsth.后悔做某事•intheend最终/atlast最后模块三：重点短语清单模块三：重点短语清单intermsofclarity在清晰度方面pronouncesomeChinesecharacters念出一些汉字giveopinionsinpublic公开发表意见pointone'sfingeratpointone'sfingeratsb.用手指指着某人inaproperway以适当的方式looklookatothersintheireyes看着别人的眼睛alphabetalphabetsystem字母系统talkaboutembarrassingmoments谈论尴尬时刻asasforfluency至于流利程度speakpolitely礼貌地说symbolsofcommunication沟通符号inintheShangDynasty在商代causecausesomemisunderstandings引发一些误解travelmuchfasterthanhumanvoice比人声传播得快得多breakbreakdowncommunicationbarriers打破沟通障碍socialmedia社交媒体video-chatting视频聊天avoidavoidembarrassment避免尴尬goahead继续;着手做respondrespondproperly正确回应crossingcrossingtheculturaldivide跨越文化鸿沟inaddition此外handgesture手势inintheend最后;终于bodylanguage身体语言propertopics合适的话题thethevarietyofaccents口音的多样性bridgebridgethegap弥合差距focuson集中精力于paypayattentionto注意;专注于taketakepartin参加stayintouch保持联系managetodo设法做某事q模块四：核心知识清单（重点句型解析）1.TheCommunicationClubisdoingasurveyamongstudents.【解析】【解析】doasurvey做调查；among在...之中，指三者或三者以上的范围。2.Over500studentstookpartinthesurvey.【解析】【解析】over=morethan超过；takepartin=joinin参加（活动、聚会等）。3.Textingisthesecondmostpopularwayofcommunication.【解析】the+序数词+最高级表示"第几最..."。4.Onlyfivepercentofthestudentsprefertotalkwiththeirfriendsbyphone.【解析】【解析】prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事；talkwithsb.与某人交谈（双方互动）。5.Togethertheydon'tcommunicatemuch,butalwaysmanagetostayintouch.【解析】managetodosth.设法做某事（=succeedindoingstayintouch=keepintouch保持6.Youseemedunhappywithmethesedays.【解析】seem作为系动词，可直接加形容词：seemhappy/seemtobeh7.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasyforustounderstandeachother,sincewealls【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是...的；since因为（引导原因状语从句）。8.Wegirlsfocusedonsingingwhiletheboyspractiseddancing.【解析】【解析】focuson(doing)sth.专注于...；practisedoingsth.练习做某事；while然而（表示对比）。险模块五：重点语法清单（比较级和最高级）比较级的用法一方超过或低最高级的用法复数名词这条河是我国最长河流之一。表示最高【注意】形容词/副词比较级修饰语：•even/still+比较级：甚至/仍然更...✍模块六：书面表达清单如何做好有效沟通一直是家长头疼的问题。如今，越来越多的家长更加倾向于做"朋友型"的家长，与孩子互相学习，共同成长。与父母沟通也是孩子们需要认真思考的问题。请写出你提示词:communicatewith;havedifferentideas要求:1.条理清楚，行文连贯；2.不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数70左右。Asteenagers,wemayoftenhavedifficultiescommunicatingwithourparents.Inthepast,IalwaysfelttherewaFirstly,wecanmakealTrytofindoutthereasonwhywedisagreewitheachother.Accepteachother'sideaslittlebylittleifwehavedifferentideas.Secondly,weshouldtalkwithOurparentsunderstandusbetterthanweexpect.opentothem.•时态：一般现在时为主•人称：第一人称•结构：问题引入→解决方法→总结鼓励•亮点句型：havedifficultydoing/accepteachother'sideas/believein囚模块一：课本词汇清单1.1.lookthrough浏览;查看15.checkout借阅;借出19.asusual像往常一样;照例會模块二：词汇详解清单elderlyelderly/old/elder/older的区别elderlyadj.上了年纪的（比old更委婉）elderadj.较年长的（用于修饰家庭成员）olderadj.较老的（用于比较两者年龄）rebuildv.重建;重组前缀re-表示"再一次;重新"retry重试/replay重播/rewrite重写review复习/redo重做/refill再装满rebuildconfidence重建信心/rebuildtrust重建信任preventsb./sth.fromdoing防止...发生某事preventionn.防止；预防→Preventionisbetterthancure.预防dropv.落下;掉下drop掉落/下降/放弃（作动词）dropby顺便拜访kindnessn.仁慈;善良kindadj.善良的/kindlyadv.善意地/unkindadj.不仁慈的actsofkindness善良的举动;善行shockedadj.感到震惊的（修饰人）shockingadj.令人震惊的（修饰物）clearlyadv.清楚地;清晰地clearadj.清楚的;清澈的v.清除;清理beclearabout对...很清楚/make...clear让...变得清晰thankfuladj.感谢;感激bethankfultosb.forsth.因为某事对某人心存感激thanksto多亏了.../givethanksto向...致谢模块三：重点短语清单模块三：重点短语清单signlanguage手语cheerup使某人振作起来arainbowinsomeone'scloud成为别人云中的彩虹inaweakvoice用微弱的声音pickpickupcigaretteends捡起烟头turntosb.forhelp向某人求助firstfirstaid急救atatonce立刻preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事thinktooneself自己想着asassoonaspossible尽快catchabadcold得了重感冒inintime及时runrunintothehouse跑进屋里lookthroughthenews浏览新闻encourageencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事findfinditdifficulttodosth.发现做某事很困难betallenoughtodosth.足够高去做某事leaveleaveforhospital前往医院turnpale脸色(变得)苍白taketakeafewdeepbreaths做几次深呼吸handhandoutfood分发食物keyinformation关键信息aphotocontest摄影比赛looklookalittlelost看起来有点迷茫checkoutabook借阅一本书asusual像往常一样havehaveaheartattack心脏病发作calmdown冷静下来ininanemergency在紧急情况下helphelpoutsickpeople帮助生病的人acceptone'ssincerethanks接受某人的真诚感谢onone'swayonone'sway在某人的路上impressmemost给我留下最深印象cryout大喊q模块四：核心知识清单（重点句型解析）1.LuYaoislookingthroughthenewsabout"EverydayHeroes"onTEENwebsite.【解析】lookthrough浏览；查看（搭配：reports,displayboards,emails,catalogues）【注意】everydayadj.每天的（作定语）；everydayadv.每天（作状语）Shevolunteersatthecommunitycentreeverydayafterschool.她每天放学后都在社区中心做2.LuYaoisreading【解析】actsofkindness=kindacts善良的举动；善行【联想】【联想】kindadj.善良的/kindlyadv.善意地/unkindadj.不友善的3.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,asusual,Tomwasreadinganewspapertohis一个阳光明媚的星期六早晨，像往常一样，汤姆在花园里给他年老的邻【解析】【解析】asusual像往常一样；照例=usually【联想】usualadj.通常的/unusualadj.不寻常的/usuallyadv.通常地4.MrsBelllivedalone,sotherewasnobodyaround.【解析】【解析】nobodypron.没有人（用在肯定句中表示否定含义）【同类词】somebody/someone某人/anybody/anyone任何人/everybody/everyone每人/nothing没什么/something某事物/everything每件事5.Whentheambulancearrived,twodoctorsgaveMrsBellfirstaidatonce.【解析】first【解析】