潜江市重点中学2026届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

潜江市重点中学2026届中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A．has B．was C．does D．is2、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck3、Busiestmenfindthemosttime.Althoughweteenagersarebusystudyingalldaynow,weshouldalsotakeupmeaningfulhobbiesbecausetheycan______.①helprelaxourbodyandmind.②letuslearnmorefromtextbooks③helpusmakemorefriends.④improveourability⑤makeusincreasestressA．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①③④4、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.A．built B．arebuilt C．werebuilt5、---Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWeChat---______.A．It’stheirpleasure B．ButIdon’tthinkit’ssafeC．OK.Iwilltakeyouradvice D．Letmehavealookatthem6、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．howfarthenearestbankis B．howfaristhenearestbankC．howIcangettothenearestbank D．howcanIgettothenearestbank7、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A．gaveoff;tohelp B．gaveup;helpingC．gaveaway;tohelp D．gave;helping8、Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest9、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A．who B．which C．/10、—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happyⅡ.完形填空11、Theworld1manyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhile2areverypleasanttohear.Inasingledayyouprobablyhear3sounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Some4loud,somesoundsarehigh,othersarelow,somesoundsareuseful.5soundwecan’ttalkorlistentoeachother.Theringingofthealarmclockwakespeopleup.Thehooting(鸣笛声)ofacarwarnspeopleofdanger.Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplanesflylowontheland,theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouse.Veryloudsoundcanevenmakepeople6.Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthree7Inathunderstormyouseethelightingfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravels8thansound.Nexttimeyouseelighting,countthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhear9Dividethisnumberbythree.Thiswilltellyou10kilometersawaythethunderstormis.1．A．fullofB．fillwithC．isfilledofD．isfilledwith2．A．othersB．theotherC．anotherD．theothers3．A．hundredsofB．fewC．muchD．onehundredof4．A．mayB．maybeC．maybeD．can5．A．OfB．WithC．WithoutD．By6．A．happyB．blindC．deafD．off7．A．hoursB．daysC．minutesD．seconds8．A．moreB．fasterC．quicklyD．enough9．A．thethunderB．thenoiseC．thesoundD．thenext10．A．howmuchB．howmanyC．howfarD．howlongⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手势)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指纹)mightbestolen.Itispossible．Ifthedistance(距离)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger．Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments．Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit．Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware．“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(识别).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1．WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A．Nottakingaphotowithacamera．B．Notshowingyourfingerprints.C．Notprotectingthefingerprints．D．NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2．Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A．Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B．Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C．Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.D．Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?A．(使)变可爱B．(使)变清晰C．(使)变美白D．(使)变模糊4．AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?A．Fingerprints．B．Facerecognition．C．Passwords．D．Voiceidentification.5．Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A．amap．B．apassport．C．adictionary．D．anewspaper.B14、Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays．Tonight，inthedark，Iwouldfinallytakeitaway．IfeverythingwentOK，itwouldbedonebymorning．ButIhadtobesurenoone，notevenmywife，sawme．ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected．Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed．Itwaspartlytrue．ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan．FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep．Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult．Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly．Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly．Asusual，Ireadthemabedtimestory，butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret．Silencefinallycame，andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight，Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage．Takingoneend，Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden．Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice．Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock．BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking，tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible．Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（锯子）andahammer．Aftermucheffort，myworkwasfinallycompleted．Ilookeddownatmywatch．Itwasexactly4:00am．ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep．Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtreehouseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear．1．Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A．Heleftthepartytoolate．B．Hewasafraidofthedarkness．C．Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas．D．Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret．2．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________．A．thievesB．parentsC．childrenD．neighbours3．Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a．Readthekidsastory．b．Hadashower．c．Workedinthemoonlight．d．Draggedthebagfromthegarage．e．Wenttoaparty．A．e－d－a－b－cB．e－a－d－c－bC．a－b－e－d－cD．a－e－d－c－b4．Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?A．Gotosleep．B．Wakeuphischildren．C．Openthebag．D．Callthepolice．5．Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?A．Confused．B．Excited．C．Tired．D．Angry．C15、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,aBritishdaily,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,theTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentannouncedthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”(孤独大臣)inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlybecauseofsocialmedia.WhenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingpicturesonWeChatorMicroblog,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelsadandlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisborntobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland.Everymanisapieceoftheland,apartofthemain.”Herearesometipstogetridofloneliness:Singyourfavoritesongs.Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1．WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?A．Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.B．Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.C．Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.D．Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.2．Accordingtothepassage,whyisthegamesopopular?A．Becausethefrogislovely.B．Becauseitcanbeplayedonmobilephones.C．Becauseitmakespeoplefeellesslonely.D．Becausepeoplehavemoresparetimenow.3．Todealwiththeproblemofloneliness,theUKgovernment.A．designedthegameTravelFrogB．namedthe“MinisterofLoneliness”C．heldpartiesforpeopletogettogetherD．stoppedpeople’suseofsocialmedia4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.B．Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C．It’snotfuntofeellonely.D．Weshouldbeawayfromsocialmedia.D16、IamTaraSubra.Ilovemysmartphone.Buteverywhereyoulook,peoplearegluedtotheirscreens.Andweareallmissingoutonchancestonoticeandenjoytheworldaroundus.Thissmartphoneaddiction(成瘾)isseriouslyaffectingourabilitytofocus.Ican’tevenwatchamoviewithoutcheckingmyphone,whichmeansnothingeverreceivesmyfullattention.That’sscary,especiallyinaschool.I’mafraiditchangesmyworkandhowwellIlearn.MynameisAlexHager.Smarphonesencourageustothinkmoreandgiveusalotofinformation.Sayyou’rewithyourfriendsandtheyarediscussingacertaineventyouknownothingabout.Youcanuseyourphonetolearnaboutit,andthensharethatconversation.Smarphonesarealsoawaytofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsandgoals.Forexample,IlovemakingYouTubevideos,butnobodyatmyschooldoes.SomyphoneallowsmetoconnectwithotherYouTubesandlearnfromthem.That’swhyIwantyoutopickupyourphone,searchforapersonwho’stalkingaboutsomethingyoulove,andstartaconversation.Yourworldwillgetbigger-straightfromyourpalm(手掌)ofyourhand.1．Whycan’tTaraSubrawatchamoviewithoutcheckingherphone?A．Becauseshedoesn’twatchmovies.B．Becauseshehassmartphoneaddiction.C．Becauseshelikesappreciatingtheworldaroundus.D．Becausesheisafraidofdinghomework.2．WhatdoesSubramainlytellus?A．Sheloveshersmartphoneverymuch.B．Smartphoneaddictionaffectstheabilitytofocus.C．Shewatchesamoviewithoutfullattention.D．Smartphoneaddictionaffectsherhomework.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTAlexHager’sidea?A．Smartphonehelpusgetlotsofinformation.B．Smarphoneshelpfindpeoplewiththesameinterestsandgoals.C．Smarphonesaffectthequalityofpeople’swork.D．Smarphonescanmakeourworldgetbigger.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.B．Studentscan’tusesmarphonesintheschool.C．Peoplecan’tusesmarphoneswhenwatchingamovie.D．TaraSubralovesmakingYouTubevideos.E17、Hiphoporrap(说唱)musicstartedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Peopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass.Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Well,actuallyhippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA．Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthegoodresultsithashadonexammarks.Mr.Lee,ateacherinahighschool,said,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromtheword“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformath,scienceandliterature(文学).Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.1．Rapmusicstarted______intheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.A．inahighschoolB．inamusicclassC．onthestreetD．inaCDshop2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Flocabulary”isaprogramto______.A．writerapmusicB．rememberthewordsofasongC．writeourownsongsD．helpteachschoolsubjects3．BlakehasproducedhiphopsingsforschoolsubjectsEXCEPT______.A．mathB．historyC．scienceD．LiteratureF18、A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?1．The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A．inherowndiaryB．inalettertoherfriendC．onasocialmediaD．onthewallofthelibrary2．NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A．becausehebroketheUSlawB．becausehewasn’thonestC．afterhekilledhisteachersD．afterheblewupabuilding3．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB．thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC．CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD．PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems4．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB．studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC．studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD．weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmediaⅤ.书面表达19、假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到