2026高考英语复习最后28天

目录

06提高应用文写作表达能力26招（P183）

07读后续写关键6招（P191）

热点012026年“全民阅读活动周”——阅读中国，

提高全民素养（P2）

热点022026年世界地球日——我们的力量我易错梳理01最易写错的词形转换词汇73例（P192）

们的星球（P6）易错梳理02最易写错的不规则动词28个（P195）

热点03第二届人形机器人北京半马，“荣耀闪电”易错梳理03易写错的规则动词变形21个（P197）

夺冠（P12）易错梳理04易理解错的熟词生义108个（P198）

热点04张雪的机车梦，从泥泞小路到世界之巅易错梳理05常考完形填空一词多义23例（P210）

（P15）易错梳理062025年高考中的复合词59个（P215）

热点05抗战胜利纪念日阅兵—激发爱国情怀（P16）

热点06台湾光复纪念日—爱国统一民之所向（P19）

压轴预测012026最可能考的10篇应用文（P218）

压轴预测022026最可能考的5篇读后续写（P225）

速查01听力高考高频词汇（P21）压轴预测032026最可能考的10篇阅读理解（P234）

速查02完形填空高考高频词汇（P30）压轴预测042026最可能考的5篇阅读7选5（P256）

速查03阅读理解高考高频词汇（P37）压轴预测052026最可能考的5篇完形填空（P265）

速查04语法填空高考高频词汇（P45）压轴预测062026最可能考的5篇语法填空（P280）

速查05高考应用文写作16个高频高级句式（P89）高考考前最后一卷链接

速查06应用文首尾段黄金句式18组36例（P93）/docpack/3659527.html

速查07读后续写精彩开头两大类23个句子（P97）

速查08读后续写情绪描写60句（P100）

速查09读后续写情绪表达八大高分句式（P103）

考前指导

速查10读后续写十九类经典结尾句57例（P105）

2026年高考获胜第一步：培养健康心理（P288）

速查11读后续写五大类主题升华句20例（P109）

2026高三冲刺阶段英语怎么复习备考更高效（P289）

考中实战

2026高考英语规范答题七大提醒（P291）

01听力高分攻略14招（P110）考场中的十大答题技巧（P293）

02阅读理解高分攻略19招（P116）考后疏导

03阅读7选5高分攻略8招（P141）聚焦可控因素：志愿填报（P294）

04完形填空高分攻略13招（P155）高考只是人生一站：建立“可控思维”和“成长型

05语法填空高分攻略22招（P161）心态”（P295）

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热点012026年在全国范围内

推动“全民阅读活动周”——阅读中国，提高全民素养

【热点解读】阅读周以全国范围内的阅读活动拉开帷幕——书展、读书沙龙、经典作品朗诵会……随着各

地社区迎接中国首届全国阅读周（每年四月第四周举行），全国各地正举办丰富多彩的阅读主题活动。第

五届全国阅读大会于周一在华东江西省省会南昌开幕，标志着这场为期一周的阅读推广活动正式拉开帷幕。

【命题预测】全民阅读将是2026年高考最可能考的热点

【命题方向】1.应用文写作2.语法填空3.阅读理解：纸质阅读和数字阅读

Readingweeklauncheswithnationwidereadingevents

Bookfairs,readingsalons,recitationofclassicworks...Diversereading-relatedeventsarebeingheldacross

Chinaascommunitieswelcomethecountry'sfirstNationalReadingWeek,setforthefourthweekofAprilevery

year.

ThefifthNationalConferenceonReading,whichopenedMondayinNanchang,thecapitalofEastChina's

JiangxiProvince,markstheofficialstartoftheweek-longcampaign.

InBeijing,the12thReaderOpenDaysettobehostedbytheZhonghuaBookCompanyonWednesdaywill

featureexhibitionsontraditionalChinesecultureandtalksbyprominentauthors.Meanwhile,theChinaWritten

WorksCopyrightassociationannouncedthe"Top10MostPopularAuthorsandWorksfor2025,"sortedby

copyrightfeeincomeandthefrequencyofarticlelicensingusage.

TheeventscomeasChina'sreadinghabitscontinuetoevolve.AnationalsurveylaunchedbytheChinese

AcademyofPressandPublicationandreleasedattheeventshowedthatthecomprehensivereadingrateamong

Chineseadultsreached82.3percentin2025,up0.2percentagepointsfrom2024.

Thefindingsalsoshowedthattheaveragenumberofbooksreadperperson,includingbothprintanddigital

formats,reached8.39in2025.

Accordingtothesurvey,China'smassdigitalreadingmarketnearlydoubledoverthepastfiveyears,growing

from30.25billionyuan($4.4billion)to59.48billionyuan.Meanwhile,thetotalnumberofdigitalreadingtitles

exceeded70million,reflectingthegrowingpopularityofonlineplatforms.Lastyear,80.8percentofChineseadult

citizensreportedengagingindigitalreading.Agrowingnumberofpeopleturnedtoaudiobooksandvideobook

reviews,withthefiguresrisingfrom38.5percentand5.7percentin2024to38.7percentand6.3percentin2025,

respectively.

However,paperbooksretainedtheirappeal,as45.9percentofChineseadultsstillpreferredphysicalbooksto

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otherreadingformats.Meanwhile,intermsofcontent,literaturewasparticularlyfavored.

ItcanbeseenfromthesefiguresthatChina'sadultreadingratehasshownasteadyupwardtrend,withthe

foundationfornationwidereadingcontinuingtostrengthen,ZhangPeng,aculturalresearcherandassociate

professoratNanjingNormalUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.

Despitetheconvenienceofdigitalreading,people'sdemandfordeepengagement,structuredlearning,and

meaningfulintellectualandspiritualenrichmentremainsstrong,notedZhang.

ThesetrendsreflectasteadilystrengtheningreadingcultureinChina,withbroaderparticipationinreading,

deeperengagementamongreaders,andtherapidintegrationofdigitalreadingintoeverydaylife,Zhangsaid.

In2025,thebookreadingrateamongminorsinChinareached86.7percentfrom86.6percentin2024.Average

bookconsumptionpercapitaroseto11.72volumes,anincreaseof0.07bookscomparedwiththepreviousyear's

11.65.

Itsuggeststhatreadinghabitsarebecomingmorediversifiedandaccessibleacrossagegroups,includingamong

minors,addedZhang.

……

"ThelaunchoftheveryfirstNationalReadingWeekadvancesthegoalofencouragingeveryonetoread,andit

doessoinanalmostceremonialfashion.FromwhatIhaveobserved,theimpactofthiseventisalreadysignificant:

Agenuineatmosphereofreadingnowsurroundsmeineverydaylife.Thisshowsthatreadingisnolongerjusta

sloganorapassingtrend,itissomethingthattrulytouchespeople'shearts,"WangYao,aChinesewriterand

professoratSoochowUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.

Wangstressedthatfosteringabook-lovingsocietyrequiresbeyondreadingeventstocultivatelong-termreading

habits,andeventually,tomakereadingadailywayoflife.Onlythenwillthefragranceofbooksandthespiritof

culturetakerootincommunities.

"Ilookforwardtoatimewheneveryone,inthebroadestsense,becomesatruereader:Someonewho

embracesbooks,enjoyslearning,andseesreadingasanessential,naturalpartofliving,"saidWang.

【写作可用的素材金句】

1.★★★（图表写作）Accordingtothesurvey,China'smassdigitalreadingmarketnearlydoubledoverthepast

fiveyears,growingfrom30.25billionyuan($4.4billion)to59.48billionyuan.Meanwhile,thetotalnumberof

digitalreadingtitlesexceeded70million,reflectingthegrowingpopularityofonlineplatforms.调查显示，中国大

众数字阅读市场规模在过去五年间几乎翻了一番，从302.5亿元人民币（约合44亿美元）增长至594.8亿

元人民币。与此同时，数字阅读书籍总数已超过7000万种，反映出在线平台的日益普及。

2.★★★（图表写作）However,paperbooksretainedtheirappeal,as45.9percentofChineseadultsstillpreferred

physicalbookstootherreadingformats.Meanwhile,intermsofcontent,literaturewasparticularlyfavored.然而，

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纸质书籍依然具有吸引力：45.9%的中国成年人仍更偏爱实体书籍而非其他阅读形式。在内容方面，文学作

品尤其受到青睐。

3.★★★（图表写作）ItcanbeseenfromthesefiguresthatChina'sadultreadingratehasshownasteadyupward

trend,withthefoundationfornationwidereadingcontinuingtostrengthen.从这些数据可以看出，中国的成年人

阅读率呈现稳步上升趋势，全国阅读普及基础持续巩固。

4.Itsuggeststhatreadinghabitsarebecomingmorediversifiedandaccessibleacrossagegroups,includingamong

minors.这表明阅读习惯在各年龄群体（包括未成年人）中正变得日益多样化且易于普及。

5.★★★★★（观点类或活动报道类写作）ThelaunchoftheveryfirstNationalReadingWeekadvancesthegoal

ofencouragingeveryonetoread,anditdoessoinanalmostceremonialfashion.FromwhatIhaveobserved,the

impactofthiseventisalreadysignificant:Agenuineatmosphereofreadingnowsurroundsmeineverydaylife.

Thisshowsthatreadingisnolongerjustasloganorapassingtrend,itissomethingthattrulytouchespeople's

hearts.首届全国阅读周的启动旨在推动全民阅读，其举办方式几乎带有仪式感。据我观察，这一活动的影响

已十分显著：如今我的日常生活中处处洋溢着浓厚的阅读氛围。这表明阅读已不再仅仅是一句口号或昙花

一现的潮流，而是真正触动人心的活动。

6.★★★★★（建议类或问题解决类写作）Fosteringabook-lovingsocietyrequiresbeyondreadingeventsto

cultivatelong-termreadinghabits,andeventually,tomakereadingadailywayoflife.Onlythenwillthefragrance

ofbooksandthespiritofculturetakerootincommunities.要培育一个热爱书籍的社会，仅靠举办阅读活动是不

够的；还需要培养长期的阅读习惯，最终让阅读成为日常生活的一部分。唯有如此，书籍的芬芳与文化的

精神才能在社区中生根发芽。

7.★★★★★（观点态度类写作）Ilookforwardtoatimewheneveryone,inthebroadestsense,becomesatrue

reader:Someonewhoembracesbooks,enjoyslearning,andseesreadingasanessential,naturalpartofliving.我期

待着这样一个时刻：从最广泛的意义上来说，每个人都能成为真正的读者——那些热爱书籍、享受学习，

并将阅读视为生活不可或缺且自然而然的一部分的人。

【热点押题1】

你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以MyViewsonFragmentedReading为

题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括：

1．对碎片化阅读的理解；

2．简述利弊并表明你的态度。

注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyViewsonFragmentedReading

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【参考范文】Onepossibleversion:

Version1

MyViewsonFragmentedReading

Nowadays,fragmentedreading—scrollingthroughshortvideosorbrowsingbriefarticles—hasbecome

increasinglypopular.Inmyopinion,thistrendhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Onthepositiveside,fragmentedreadingsavestimeandallowsustoacquireinformationquickly.Withjusta

smartphone,wecanaccessdiverseknowledgeanytime,anywhere.However,thedrawbacksareequallyobvious.

Constantexposuretoshort,scatteredcontentweakensourabilitytofocusandthinkdeeply.

Personally,Ibelievefragmentedreadingshouldserveasasupplement,notasubstitute,fortraditionalin-depth

reading.Whileitsatisfiesourneedforquickinformation,weshouldalsoreservetimeforreadingbooksthat

requiresustainedattentionandreflection.Version2

MyViewsonFragmentedReading

Fragmentedreading,characterizedbyscrollingthroughshortvideosandbriefarticles,dominatesourdaily

lives.Frommyperspective,thoughconvenient,thisreadingstyledoesmoreharmthangood.

Admittedly,fragmentedreadingoffersefficiency.Wecangraspnewshighlightsorlearnpracticaltipswithin

minutes.Yettheproblemscannotbeignored.Firstly,itfragmentsourattentionspan,makingitincreasingly

difficulttoconcentrateonlongertexts.Secondly,theinformationobtainedisoftenshallowanddisconnected,

failingtobuildasystematicknowledgestructure.

Therefore,myattitudeisclear:whilewemayoccasionallybenefitfromfragmentedreadingforquick

updates,weshouldprioritizedeepreadingofcompleteworks.Onlybyimmersingourselvesinbookscanwetruly

developcriticalthinkingandgainprofoundinsights.Let’snotsacrificedepthforspeed.

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“MyViewsonFragmentedReading”为题，给校英文报专栏投

稿，谈谈对数字化时代碎片化阅读的理解，简述其利弊并表明自身态度。

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：Personally,Ibelievefragmentedreadingshouldserveasasupplement,notasubstitute,fortraditional

in-depthreading.

拓展句：Personally,Iholdthebeliefthatfragmentedreadingshouldserveasasupplement,notasubstitute,for

traditionalin-depthreading.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally,Ibelievefragmentedreadingshouldserveasasupplement,notasubstitute,for

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traditionalin-depthreading.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作believe的宾语）

【高分句型2】Whileitsatisfiesourneedforquickinformation,weshouldalsoreservetimeforreadingbooksthat

requiresustainedattentionandreflection.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的定语从句）

【热点押题2】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim正在参与一个关于“信息时代如何高效

阅读”的研究项目，请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的观点。内容包括：

1.信息时代对阅读的影响；

2.你的阅读方式和理由。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【参考范文】

DearJim,

Knowingyou’reworkingonaprojectaboutefficientreadingintheinformationage,I’mgladtosharemy

viewswithyou.

Inmyopinion,theinformationagehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforreading.Ononehand,we

haveeasieraccesstoavastamountofinformation.Ontheotherhand,thefloodofinformationcaneasilydistract

us,affectingourreadingspeedandunderstanding.

Ipreferreadinge-booksonmytabletbecauseit’sconvenientandallowsmetocarryalibrarywhereverIgo.

Also,Iuseappsthathelpmeorganizemyreadinglistandsetreadinggoals.Ibelievechoosingtherighttoolsand

settingcleargoalsarekeytoefficientreadinginthisage.

Bestregards

LiHua

热点022026年世界地球日——我们的力量我们的星球

【热点解读】今天是第57个地球日，这一节日旨在提醒人们保护我们的地球。与去年一样，今年的主题是

“我们的力量，我们的星球”。该主题重点关注清洁能源，同时也提醒人们自己拥有应对气候危机的力量。

【命题预测】环境保护将是2026年高考最可能考的热点

【命题方向】1.应用文写作2.阅读理解

EarthDay2026:ReasonsforConcern&Hope

Everyyear,EarthDayorganizersarrangethousandsofactivitiesaroundtheglobe,andencourageotherstodo

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thesame.Hugenumbersofpeopletakepart.Thisyear,over10,000eventsareplanned.

Someactivitiesarecelebrations,andsomearemeanttoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems.Many

others,suchastrashpickupsandplantingtrees,areaimedatdirectlysolvingtheseproblems.

ReasonsforConcern

In2026,therearemanyreasonstofeelliketheEarthisn’tbeingprotectedverywell.USPresidentDonald

TrumphaspulledtheUSoutoftheParisClimateagreement.Hisgovernmentisrapidlyreversingmanyeffortsto

tackletheclimatecrisis.Mr.Trump’sgovernmenthasalsobeenpromotingfossilfuelsandattackingrenewable

energysources.

OutsidetheUS,othercountriesarefallingbehindontheirpromisestocutcarbonemissions.Lastyear,carbon

emissionsfromfossilfuelswereatarecordhigh.ItwasalsothethirdhottestyeareverrecordedonEarth.

Warsaroundtheworldarealsocausingseriousenvironmentalproblems.LargewarslikeRussia’swaron

Ukraine,thewarinSudan,andtheUSandIsrael’swarwithIrandon’tonlycausewaste,death,anddestruction.

Theyalsoreleasehugeamountsofpollutionofmanykinds.

Thefirst14daysoftheIranwarledto5billionmetrictonsofcarbonemissions.That’s10%oftheamount

normallycreatedbytheentireplanetinayear.TheIranwarhasalsoledtooilspills,andotherseriouspollution.

ReasonsforHope

Despitethoseconcerns,greatprogressisstillbeingmade.Chinalowereditsemissionslastyear.Chinaisusing

lesscoal,andleadstheworldinsolarandwindpower.NocountryhassoldmoreelectricvehiclesthanChina.

RoughlyhalfofthenewcarssoldinChinaareelectric.

Theworldisusingmoreelectricitythaneverbefore.Butnow,renewablesourcesaresupplyingalmostallof

theextraneededpower.Solarenergygrewby30%lastyear,andisnowsupplyingmoreenergythaneverbefore.

Batterystorage,whichallowssolartobeusedevenatnight,grewbyover40%lastyear.

Andrenewableenergysourcescontinuetogetcheaperandcheaper.Forthisreason,renewableenergy

continuestogrow,eveninplaceswherethegovernmentisnotencouragingit,liketheUS.

Thisyear’sEarthDaythemeisareminderthat“power”meansmorethanjustcleanenergy.Thereisalso

powerinthesimplechoiceswemake–ourdailyeffortsandactions.Ourcombinedeffortscanbethemost

powerfulforceforkeepingourplanethealthy.

【写作可用的素材金句】

1.★★★★★（活动类）Someactivitiesarecelebrations,andsomearemeanttoteachpeopleabout

environmentalproblems.Manyothers,suchastrashpickupsandplantingtrees,areaimedatdirectlysolvingthese

problems.有些活动是庆祝活动，有些则是为了向人们普及环境问题的相关知识；而许多其他活动（如清理

垃圾和植树）则旨在直接解决这些问题。

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2.★★★★★（建议类）Thisyear’sEarthDaythemeisareminderthat“power”meansmorethanjustclean

energy.Thereisalsopowerinthesimplechoiceswemake–ourdailyeffortsandactions.Ourcombinedeffortscan

bethemostpowerfulforceforkeepingourplanethealthy.今年地球日的主题提醒我们：“力量”并不仅仅指清洁

能源；我们所做的简单选择——日常的努力与行动——同样蕴含着力量。正是我们共同努力，才能成为保

护地球健康最强大的力量。

【热点押题1】为了提升环保意识，你校高三年级于上周六组织了“绿色远足”活动。假设你是校报记者，请

为此次活动撰写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.过程与内容；

3.呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

HikingfortheEnvironment:LearningbyDoing

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【参考范文】

HikingfortheEnvironment:LearningbyDoing

LastSaturday,inordertoenhancestudents’environmentalawareness,ourschool’sSeniorThreeorganizeda

“GreenHike”activity.

Startingfromschool,thestudentscarriedreusablebottlesandclothbagsforeco-friendliness.Walkingtoa

nearbynaturereserve,thestudentspickeduplitteralongthepath,seeingfirsthandhowlitteringharmsthe

environment.Teachersalsointroducedlocalplantsandanimals,explainingtheirprotectionneeds.

Thisactivitywasgreat—thestudentsexercisedwhilelearningaboutnature.Closecontactandcleaning

madethestudentscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Schoolsshouldorganizemoresuchactivitiestofosterstudents’

environmentalawarenessandresponsibleactions.Meanwhile,wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillactively

participateinsuchactivities.

【热点押题2】假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个

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版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1．你的选择；

2．说明理由。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

Gladtohearyou’reparticipatingintheWorldEarthDaypostercontest!

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______

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】PossibleVersion1

DearChris,

Gladtohearyou’reparticipatingintheWorldEarthDaypostercontest!Betweenthetwoversions,Ihighly

recommendthefirstone,“ThereisnoPlanetB.”

Ipreferthisdesignfortwomainreasons.Visually,theposterfeaturesacryingandsweatingEarth,with

factorychimneysemittingtoxicsmokeonitstop.Itvividlyhighlightsthesevereenvironmentalcrisesweare

facing,suchasglobalwarmingandairpollution.Moreimportantly,thesloganitselfisbrilliant.Bycleverlyplaying

onthephrase“PlanB”,itsendsapowerfulwarningtothepublic:ourplanetisirreplaceable,andwehaveno

backuphometoescapeto.Therefore,wemuststopthedestructionbeforeit’stoolate.

Ibelievethisthought-provokingposterwillsurelyleavealastingimpressiononthejudges.Bestofluck!

Yours,

LiHuaPossibleVersion2

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DearChris,

Gladtohearyou’reparticipatingintheWorldEarthDaypostercontest!Bothversionsarefantastic,butI

favorthesecondone,“OURACTIONS,OURFUTURE.”

Whatmakesthisposterstandoutistheperfectcombinationofitsimageandslogan.Intermsoftheimage,it

presentsahopefulscenewhereapairofhandsgentlyholdstheEarth.Ontopoftheglobe,leafytreesandabright

sunvividlysymbolizeagreen,sustainablefuture.Moreover,thesloganperfectlymatchesthedrawing.Written

entirelyinboldcapitals,thewordscreateastrongimpact,conveyingahighlypositivemessagethatthedestinyof

ourplanetliterallyliesinourownhands.

I’msurethisinspiringdesignwillshineinthecontestandmotivatemorepeopletotakeconcrete

eco-friendlyactions.Goodluck!

Yours,

LiHua

【热点押题3】阅读理解

Fordecades,scientistshavemonitoredonlyanarrowrangeofchemicalpollutantsintheenvironment.Yet

themodernworldcontainsthousandsofindustrialcompounds,fromindustrialcoatingstohouseholdcleaners,and

mosthaveneverbeensystematicallytestedforsafety.Todiscoverwhatelsemightbehiddeninnature,researchers

areturningtosomeunexpectedassistants:sealions,condors(加州秃鹰),alligators(短吻鳄)andotheranimals.

Thesecreaturesactas“sentinelspecies,”meaningtheycanofferinsightintotheinvisiblechemistryoftheir

surroundings.Becausetheylivelonglivesandoccupythetopoffoodwebs,pollutantstendtobuildupintheir

tissues.Bystudyingtheirblood,feathers,ororgans,scientistscandetectnotonlyfamiliarpollutantssuchasPCBs

andflameretardantsbutalsoentirelynewchemicalfamiliesthathadpreviouslygoneunnoticed.

Atechniqueknownasnon-targetedanalysisallowsresearcherstosearchforallchemicalcompoundswithin

ananimalsampleratherthansearchingforonepollutantatatime.Usingthisopen-endedmethod,teamshave

identifiedhundredsofchemicalsinwildanimals—manycamefromindustrialproducts,plastics,andhousehold

cleaners.Eachfindinghelpsmaphowmodernpollutantstravelthroughair,water,andfoodchains.

InCalifornia,condorsthatfeedonmarinecarcassescarrysignsofchemicalstransportedfromtheocean.

AlligatorsinFloridarevealpollutantsleakingfromfactoriesandwastewatersystems.Theseresultsserveasa

warning:pollutionisnotlimitedtocitiesorindustrialzonesbutspreadsacrossecosystemsandspecies,including

humans.

Scientistsarguethatthisbroaderapproachcouldreshapehowenvironmentalmonitoringisdone.Ratherthan

reactingtoonechemicalcrisisafteranother,researcherscannowbuildacomprehensivepictureofecological

health.Asonebiologistsaid,“Whenwildlifetellsussomethingiswrong,it’snotjustaboutthem—it’saboutthe

planetweshare.”Themessageisbothscientificandmoral:protectingnature’swarningspeciesmeansprotecting

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ourselves.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sentinelspecies”inparagraph2mean?

A．Pollutantindicators.B．Wastecollectors.

C．Chemicalproducers.D．Householdcleaners.

2．Whydoestheauthormentioncondorsandalligatorsinparagraph4?

A．Tocomparetheirdietarypatternsinthewild.

B．Toproveharmfulsubstancesdifferinvariousregions.

C．Toexplainthelinkbetweendietandchemicalexposure.

D．Toemphasizepollutantscantravelthroughvariedhabitats.

3．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebroaderapproachinthelastparagraph?

A．Ithelpsresolveenvironmentalcriseseffectively.

B．Itreplacestheexistingpollutionmonitoringmethods.

C．Itprovidesanintegratedviewofenvironmentalproblems.

D．Itjudgeswildlife’slivingconditionsthroughhumanbehavior.

4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HowHumansProtecttheWarningSpecies

B．HowAnimalsAccumulateIndustrialPollutants

C．HowHumansBenefitfromWildlifeMonitoring

D．HowAnimalsHelpScientistsTrackDownPollutants

【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物及相关情况。

1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thesecreaturesactas“sentinelspecies,”meaningtheycanofferinsightintothe

invisiblechemistryoftheirsurroundings.Becausetheylivelonglivesandoccupythetopoffoodwebs,pollutants

tendtobuildupintheirtissues.Bystudyingtheirblood,feathers,ororgans,scientistscandetectnotonlyfamiliar

pollutantssuchasPCBsandflameretardantsbutalsoentirelynewchemicalfamiliesthathadpreviouslygone

unnoticed.(这些生物充当“sentinelspecies”，它们能帮助人类了解周遭环境中肉眼无法察觉的化学物质状况。

由于这类生物寿命较长，且处于食物链顶端，污染物容易在它们的体内组织中不断累积。通过研究它们的

血液、羽毛或器官，科学家不仅能检测出多氯联苯、阻燃剂等常见污染物，还能发现以往从未被留意到的

全新化学物质类别。)”可知，这些生物能指示污染物，sentinelspecies指的是“能指示污染物的物种”，即“污

染物指示者”。故选A。

2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“InCalifornia,condorsthatfeedonmarinecarcassescarrysignsofchemicals

transportedfromtheocean.AlligatorsinFloridarevealpollutantsleakingfromfactoriesandwastewater

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systems.(在加利福尼亚州，以海洋动物尸体为食的加州秃鹰携带着从海洋中运输过来的化学物质的迹象。佛

罗里达州的短吻鳄揭示了工厂和废水系统泄漏的污染物。)”可知，作者提到加州秃鹰和短吻鳄是为了强调污

染物可以通过不同的栖息地传播。故选D。

3．推理判断题。根据最后一