2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课 语篇填空动词填法

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课语篇填空动词填法动词的填法:谓语、非谓语、单词变形--会考3-5个填动词的题。Step1:先找连词(连接句子或谓语的，并列连词and,but,so,or；从属连词where,which,when,who,whose,what等)。Step2:没连词时，一句话只有一个谓语，再出现的其他动词，用非谓语。Step3:有连词时，连词前后(主语和从句中)各自一个谓语，再出现的其他动词，用非谓语。【错题再现】1.MirriamWambui,a13-year-oldstudent,speaksChinesewithconfidenceofanativespeakerdespite(=inspiteof介词，尽管)havingonlytwoyearsof__________(expose)tothelanguage.1.exposev.暴露;接触;-n.exposure;beexposedto暴露;接触(非谓语去be)2.当介词后有宾语的情况下，空内填v-ing；

介词后无宾语的情况下，空内填名词。例题:1).Heleftwithout______(water)theflowerstheotherday.2).Heleftwithout_________(hesitate)theotherday.exposurewateringhesitation【8.22日在河南郑州举行的《三体》海外十年影响力会议】1.Aconference,“TheThree-BodyProblem’sOverseas1--YearImpact”,wasrecentlyheldinZhengzhouinHenanprovince,onAug22.AuthorLiuCixin,alongwithover400publishingexperts,scholarsandreadersfromaroundtheglobe,gathered_________(reflect)onthenovel’sdecade-longjourneyanddiscussthefutureofChinesesciencefictionontheglobalstage.toreflectStep1:找连词，并画掉非主干的部分。【必须是连接句子/谓语的连词】本句无连词Step2:找谓语。【有时态、语态、主谓一致变化的动词】谓语为gatheredStep2:确定空内填非谓语，还是单词变形，并翻译句子。【有时态、语态、主谓一致变化的动词】填非谓语，且译为“为了回顾该小说的十年之旅”。故填todo。2.SincetheEnglishversion(n.版本)wasfirstreleased(v.释放;发布;发行)in2014,the2015HugoAward-winner(雨果奖获奖作品)___________________(publish)in42languages,withforeign-languagesales__________(reach)6.5millioncopies.【补充考点:with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾补(v-ing主动)/(v-ed被动)/todo表目的】3.LiunotedthatthesuccessofTheThree-BodyProblemcomesfromsciencefiction’snarrativepower(叙事的力量)toportray(v.描绘;刻画)a“sharedhumanidentity(n.身份)”andthe“senseoffuturism”_____________(bring)byChina’smodernization.Step1:找连词—that;Step2:找谓语—that引导的宾语从句中的谓语为comes,所以空内填非谓语。Step3:确定填非谓语的哪种形式—由于逻辑主语the“senseoffuturism”与bring之间是被动关系，因此填brought。hasbeenpublishedreachingbrought【说明文，钧瓷发源地河南神垕镇将与当地文化与旅游业结合起来，促进了当地经济的发展。此外，河南新县的田铺大湾也是受益于旅游业与当地文化的结合】4.Wakingupat7a.m.inthemorning,25-year-oldFanYupeicleansup,_______(water)flowersinthecourtyardandthenopensthedoorofherJunporcelain(n.瓷器)productionstudio.5.Itisfamousforitschangeofcolorswhen__________(heat)inkilns(窑).6.ShenhouiswhereJunporcelainoriginated(v.起源;).Inrecentyears,aseriesofmeasureshasbeencarriedoutinShenhou_____________(promote)Junporcelainproduction.watersheated【考点延伸】when,while,evenif/though;unless,if等词引导状语从句时，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be时，把从句的主语和be省略掉。语篇填空中，当逻辑主语和动词是主动关系时，用v-ing;

是被动关系时，用v-ed；例:While(Iwas)_________(walk)onthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.walkingtopromote【议论文，文章主要讲的是:随着全球化的发展，越来越多的人学习外语的现象，那么在学习一门外语时，是否需要了解当地文化，文章对此进行了探讨。】7.Oneofthequestionsmostfrequently(adv.频繁地)___________(discuss)iswhetherornotlanguagecoursesshouldincludethestudyofthecultureofthecountry.8.Whatismore,itwouldbeimpossible__________(definev.下定义)whatparticularcultureshould____________(teach),asmanyinternationallyusedlanguagesarespokenindifferentcountrieswhoseculturesdiffersignificantly______oneanother.discussedStep1:找连词—whether;Step2:找谓语—要填的空在主句，主句的谓语为is;所以空内填非谓语，或单词变形。Step3:确定填非谓，还是单词变形—翻译句子“最被频繁讨论的问题”可知，应该用adj.作后置定语，修饰questions。todefinebetaughtfrom说明文，介绍了中国古文明能够延续至今的主要原因之一—汉字系统。9.China’sancientcivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes,despitemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Oneofthemainfactors_______(be)theChinesewritingsystem.10.__________(date)backseveralthousandyearstolonggu,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.【datebackto追溯至;谓语常用dates；非谓语常用dating】11.WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese_____________(appreciate)China’scultureandhistory.isDatingtoappreciate【方法点拨】Step1:找连词—没连词。Step2:找谓语—arebeginning;Step3:翻译句子可知，这里填非谓语，翻译为“学汉语，是为了欣赏中国文化和历史“。表目的，因此用todo。【议论文，主要论述了语言的重要性及方言的意义，说明了词汇学习的挑战性，并指出积极学习词汇有助于跨文化交流。】12.Language,________uniquesymbolofhumancivilisation,hasdeeprootsthat___________(originate)fromancienttimes.【生词:originatev.起源;】13.Normally_________(base)onfactors(n.因素)likegeography(n.地理),societyandtrade,thesedialectsaregraduallydeveloping.Withtheglobalcommunication_________(grow),understandingandappreciatingthediversityoflanguageshasbecomemorevital(adj.至关重要的)thanever.aoriginatedbasedgrowing考点补充:1.bebasedon;bedeterminedtodosth.;beassociatedwith;bepleasedwith;besatisfiedwith;belostin;beburiedin;bedevotedto(doing)sth致力于。等be+v-ed+介词的搭配，非谓语去be。2.with的复合结构【with+宾语+宾补(v-ing主动)/(v-ed被动)/todo表将来】。【说明文，介绍了中国传统的节气庆祝活动——舞狮】14.Thecoloursofthe“northern”lion_________(be)usuallyacombinationofred,orangeandyellow,thoughgreenbodyfurisgenerallyused____________(represent)thefemalelionsandwithanoversized(adj.太大的;硕大的)goldenheadforthemalelions.【说明文，介绍了跑步给健康带来的多种益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。】15.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong___________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof__________(die)earlybyrunning.16.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereview(n.综述;评述)saysit_______(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.【第15题:dyingearly过早死亡(强调动作);deathearly语法错误】aretorepresenttoseedyingis【说明文，本文主要介绍了中国文字的广泛运用，以及它的起源、发展和变化历程。】17.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols_____________(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,aspeoplelivedindifferentplaces,__________(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters(n.性格;特征;人物;角色;文字).【补充知识:过去完成时的时间状语】---主动:haddone;被动hadbeendone；1).by+过去的时间，主句用过去完成时;2).before引导的从句中，主句用过去完成时:Ihadfinished

myhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.3).said/told/thought/found/realized/believed后跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句中的谓语用过去完成时。4).Itwasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.haddonesth.hadbecomeleading【说明文，文章讲述了许多人觉得学习英语困难，几位学习英语的中国学生正在网络论坛上讨论他们遇到的最大问题。】18.Jia

Xinthinks_________(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammescanhelphimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.listening【方法点拨】Step1:找连词—thinks后面省略了that，这里的that引导宾语从句，省略了。Step2:找谓语—canhelp。Step3:分析句子结构可知，canhelp前缺主语，所以用动名词listening作主语。【记叙文，讲述了RichardSears一直专注于讲述汉字背后的故事。】19.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(绰号)that_____________(give)byChinesenetizens(n.网民).20.___________(help)bothChineseandforeignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudio(n.播音室;工作室)concentratesontellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacters(汉字)withtheaidoftechnology.21.Watchingthevideosnotonlybringsfun_______makespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,___________(leave)adeepimpressiononthem.【notonly…butalso搭配中，also要省略。】

wasgivenTohelpStep1:找连词——无连词;Step2:找谓语——谓语为concentrates;由helpsb.dosth.，可知:这里的have是省略to的不定式。Step3:翻译句子“为了帮助中国和外国学习者更好地了解汉字…”。翻译为“为了”，表目的，应该用tohelp。butleaving【说明文，本文主要介绍了无国界律师组织，它是一个为需要帮助的国家和组织提供免费法律服务的国际组织，致力于提供平衡和有用的服务。】22.Thisorganization_____________(found)in2000anditgrewquickly,thankstogloballawyersandlawstudentswhowereinterestedin___________(support)Legalcauses(n.事业;v.导致;).【findv.发现;found-found-finding;foundv.建立;founded-founded-founding】23.Themoneyneededtomaketheorganizationrun_________(come)fromkindpeopleandorganizations.wasfoundedsupportingcomesStep1:找连词——无连词;Step