2026年高考英语临考冲刺卷01（广东专用）（解析版）

2/22026年高考英语临考冲刺卷01（广东专用）高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reconcernedaboutthecostofgasandtheenvironmentalimpactofgas-poweredcars,anddon’twanttoworryaboutthechargingchallengesassociatedwiththepureelectricvehicle(EV),it’stimetotakeacloserlookatahybrid(混合的)electricvehicle(HEV).Whilesalespeoplemightsimplyadviseyouto“plugindailyandusegasforlongertrips,”understandingtheunderlyingmechanicsiskeytodeterminingifanHEVtrulyfitsyourneeds.Essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofgascarsandEVs.AnHEVhastwosourcesofpower:aninternalcombustion(燃烧)engine(ICE)andatleastoneelectricmotor.TherearetwomaintypesofHEV:parallel(并联式)hybridandserieshybrid.Theparallelhybrid(PHEV)aimstokeepthecoredesignsoftheconventionalgas-poweredvehicleswhileloweringtheoperationcostsandimprovingtheenvironmentalperformance.Reducedtoitsbasics,itssystemusesICEandelectricmotorstopowerthewheels—eithertogetherorindependently.Thisstructureperformsreliablyonlong-distancejourneysandcomplexroadconditions,wherethecombustionengineoperatesefficiently.Inthecaseofserieshybrid(SHEV),thevehiclerunsonlyonelectricity,whichisfromthebattery.Whenthebatteryisexhausted,theICEswitcheson—nottodrivethewheelsdirectly,buttopowerthegeneratorandchargethebattery.Thissetupofferssmootherandquieterdrivingoperationwhichissimilartopureelectricvehicles.It’sgenerallymoreeco-friendly,andfurtherreducesthecostofuse.Intoday’smarket,conventionalgascarsaregoingsignificantlycheaper,whilestylishpureelectricvehicleshavebecomesymbolsofmodernstatus.TheHEV,strikingapracticalbalancebetweenthesetwoextremes,certainlydeservesacloserlook.PropertiesParallelHybridSeriesHybridUrbanEfficiencyLowerHigherHighwayEfficiencyHigherLowerFuelConsumptionHigherLowerPowerPerformanceHigherLowerSalesPriceLowerHigher21.WhatisanadvantageofHEVscomparedwithothertypesofvehicles?A.They’resimplerindesign. B.They’recheapertopurchase.C.They’remoreeco-friendly. D.They’remorepracticaltouse.22.WhatdoestheICEinaserieshybridcardirectlyworkon?A.Replacingthegenerator. B.Drivingthewheels.C.Startingtheelectricmotor. D.Chargingthebattery.23.InwhichaspectarePHEVsgenerallybetterthanSHEVs?A.Mountainroaddriving. B.In-citytransportation.C.Wastegasesproduction. D.Vehiclerunningcosts.【答案】21.D22.D23.A话题：混合动力汽车（HEV）的工作原理、类型及实用优势文章大意：本文介绍了混合动力汽车结合燃油车与纯电动车的优点，阐述了并联式和串联式两种系统的工作原理与特点，指出其在两类车型间实现了实用平衡。【解析】21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilesalespeoplemightsimplyadviseyouto“plugindailyandusegasforlongertrips,”understandingtheunderlyingmechanicsiskeytodeterminingifanHEVtrulyfitsyourneeds.Essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofgascarsandEVs.(虽然销售人员可能只是建议你“每天插电，长途旅行使用汽油”，但了解其基本原理是确定混合动力汽车是否真正符合你需求的关键。从本质上讲，混合动力汽车为你提供了汽油车和电动汽车的最佳性能)”和最后一段“TheHEV,strikingapracticalbalancebetweenthesetwoextremes,certainlydeservesacloserlook.(HEV在这两个极端之间达到了实用的平衡，当然值得更仔细地审视)”可知，文章强调HEV结合了燃油车和电动车的优点，达到了实用性的平衡。因此，与其他类型车辆相比，HEV的优势在于更实用。故选D项。22.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenthebatteryisexhausted,theICEswitcheson—nottodrivethewheelsdirectly,buttopowerthegeneratorandchargethebattery.(当电池耗尽时，内燃机启动——不是直接驱动车轮，而是为发电机提供动力并为电池充电)”可知，串联混合动力汽车中的内燃机直接为电池充电。故选D项。23.推理判断题。根据第三段“Theparallelhybrid(PHEV)aimstokeepthecoredesignsoftheconventionalgas-poweredvehicleswhileloweringtheoperationcostsandimprovingtheenvironmentalperformance.Reducedtoitsbasics,itssystemusesICEandelectricmotorstopowerthewheels—eithertogetherorindependently.Thisstructureperformsreliablyonlong-distancejourneysandcomplexroadconditions,wherethecombustionengineoperatesefficiently.(并联混合动力(PHEV)旨在保持传统汽油动力汽车的核心设计，同时降低运营成本，提高环保性能。从根本上说，它的系统使用内燃机和电动机为车轮提供动力——可以一起使用，也可以独立使用。这种结构在长途旅行和复杂路况下表现可靠，内燃机在这种情况下运行效率很高)”和表格中关于ParallelHybrid(PHEV插电式混合动力汽车)和Serieshybrid(SHEV串联式混合动力)的对比可知，PHEV更适合长途和复杂路况驾驶。而“Mountainroaddriving(山路驾驶)”属于典型的复杂路况，需要更高的动力性能和可靠的长途适应性，因此PHEV在这方面比SHEV更好。故选A项。B(原创)Eachmorning,thegentletapofchiselsechoesthroughasmallworkshopinJingdezhen,China’s“Porcelain(瓷器)Capital”.At72,MasterChenGuoshengsitsbeforeaspinningwheel,hishandssteadyasheshapesalumpofkaolinintoadelicateporcelainvase.Themotionlookseasy,butitisthefruitofover60yearsofunwaveringpractice.Chenisanational-levelinheritorofJingdezhenhandmadeporcelaincrafting,acraftlistedasUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2009.Formorethan1,700years,Jingdezhenhasrefinedtheartofporcelainmaking,turningrawclayintoexquisiteworksofart.Thiscraftreliesonfourcoreelements:purelocalkaolin,hand-carvedwoodenmolds,wood-firedkilnswithprecisetemperaturecontrol,andage-oldtechniquespasseddownthroughmaster-apprenticetraditions.Bornintoaporcelain-makingfamily,Chenstartedasanapprenticeattheageof12,learningfromhisgrandfather,arenownedmasterofporcelaincarving.Hespentdecadesmasteringeverystage—frompressingandmixingclayandthrowingpotstoglazingandfiring.ForChen,thesoulofthecraftliesintwothings:precisioninshapingandpatienceinfiring.“Everystepmustbeexact,butthehand-throwingiswhattrulydefinesthework—eachcurveperfectlybalanced,eachpieceunique,”Chensays.“Porcelainmakingisnotjustcraft;itdemandsrespectfortheclay’snaturalpropertiesandfirmadherencetotraditionalmethodstobringoutitsbeauty.”Evenwithmodernceramicmachines,Cheninsistsmanyvitalstepscannotbereplaced.“Machinescanshapeclayquickly,buttheycannotfeeltheclay’stextureoradjustfortinychangesinmoisture,”heexplains.“Someskillslooksimpleonthesurface,buttheytakealifetimeofrepetitiontoperfect.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJingdezhenporcelaincrafting?A.Itreliesentirelyonmodernmachines.B.Itrequiresprecisionandlong-termpractice.C.Ithaslostitstraditionaltechniques.D.Itisnolongerrecognizedasheritage.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adherence”(Para.4)mostprobablymean?A.Strictfollowing. B.Creativechange.C.Casualattitude. D.Completeabandonment.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMasterChen?A.Creativeandoutgoing. B.Energeticandtalkative.C.Devotedandhighlyskilled. D.Traditionalbutconservative.27.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?A.Traditionoutweighsmodernity. B.Personaleffortleadstosuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Craftsmanshiprequireslifelongdedication.答案：24-27BACD话题：景德镇手工制瓷非遗传承与匠人坚守精神文章大意：本文讲述了国家级非遗传承人陈国胜大师自幼学习制瓷、数十年坚守传统工艺的故事，介绍了景德镇手工制瓷技艺的特点与核心要求，体现了传统手艺对精准、耐心与长期坚守的追求，展现了工匠精神的内涵。【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Themotionlookseasy,butitisthefruitofover60yearsofunwaveringpractice.”以及第四段中的“Everystepmustbeexact”可知，景德镇手工制瓷技艺不仅需要长期坚持练习，还要求每一步都精准无误。A项“完全依赖现代机器”与第五段“manyvitalstepscannotbereplaced”相悖；C项“丢失传统技艺”与第二段“age-oldtechniquespasseddown”不符；D项“不再被认定为遗产”与原文“UNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritage”矛盾。故选B项。25.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Porcelainmakingisnotjustcraft;itdemandsrespectfortheclay’snaturalpropertiesandfirmadherencetotraditionalmethodstobringoutitsbeauty.”可知，制瓷需要尊重原料特性并坚定遵循传统方法才能展现美感。由此可知，adherence表示“严格遵守、坚持”。B项“创新改变”、C项“随意态度”、D项“彻底放弃”均与语境相反。故选A项。26.推理判断题。根据第一段“over60yearsofunwaveringpractice”、第三段“spentdecadesmasteringeverystage”以及全文他坚守传统工艺的内容可知，陈大师技艺精湛、专注投入。A项“外向”、B项“健谈”文中无依据；D项“保守”属于负面评价，与作者态度不符。故选C项。27.推理判断题。全文围绕陈大师一生坚守制瓷技艺展开，尤其第五段“takealifetimeofrepetitiontoperfect”点明核心：工匠精神需要终身投入与坚守。A项“传统优于现代”无依据；B项“个人努力带来成功”过于宽泛；C项“行动胜于言语”与主题无关。故选D项。C(新情境)Accordingtoarecentdiscovery,afemalemosquito’sblood-suckingfeedingtube(口器)makesforagreathigh-resolution3Dprinterspraytip.AteamofresearchersatMcGillUniversityinMontréalwaslookingforideastocreateatiny,low-cost,andsustainable3Dprintingtip,andthismosquitobodypartseemstobealmostperfectforthejob.TechXplorereportsthatthesetipscanbeusedfor3Dprintingextremelyfineobjects,withsmoothsurfaces,idealforairandspaceindustries,dentistry,andbiomedicalresearch.Suchhigh-precision3Dprintingtipsusuallycomeatahighcost.Thesourcesuggeststheyaretypicallypricedataround$80pertip.Moreover,currentcommercialtipsthatmeetthisstandardaremadeofeithernon-biodegradableplasticormetal.We’veseenplentyofinterestingbio-inspiredtechnologiesaheadofthisnewmethodfromMcGill.Butthisnewprintingmethodisnotsimplybio-inspiredbutreusesnaturalbodyparts.Theresearchersstudiedotherbiologicaldonorsbeforesettlingonthemosquito.Stingersfrombees,sharpteethfromsnakes,water-carryingtubesinplants,andeventinyneedlesfrominsectslikesnailswerealternativehigh-resolution3Dprintingoptions,butthefemalemosquito’sfeedingtubewontheday.Thefemalemosquito’stubehasmanyqualitiesthatmakeitwell-suitedfor3Dprinting.Accordingtotheresearchers,itsinnerwidthisjust20micrometers.Thisis100%finerthanthebesthuman-madetips.Thesebiodegradabletipsarealsoremarkablystraight,andstable.However,printingtipsareimprovedbyusing3D-printedsupportingstructurestohelpfixtheproblemoflowmechanicalstrength.TheMcGillscientistssaidtheirworkpavesthewayforfreshadvancesinmanufacturingandmicro-engineeringsupportedby3Dprinting.Theyhaven’tsettledyet,though,andwillcontinuetolookintoothernaturaloptionsforstrongerandfiner3Dprintingtips.28.Whydidtheresearchersexploremosquitobodyparts?A.Totestinsects’biologicalfunctions. B.Toreducetheuseofmetalmaterials.C.Todesignamoreaffordable3Dprinter. D.Todevelopa3Dprinterthatworksfast.29.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningotheranimalsinparagraph3?A.Todemonstratethebiodiversityinnature.B.Toexplainhowinsectsareusedinengineering.C.Tocomparethefeedinghabitsofdifferentanimals.D.Tohighlighttheprocessofselectingthefinalsolution.30.Whatfeaturemakesthemosquito’stubesuitablefor3Dprinting?A.Itsabilitytochangeshapefreely. B.Itsparticularlynarrowinnerwidth.C.Itsresistancetoseveretemperatures. D.Itsnaturallyhighmechanicalstrength.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphabouttheresearch?A.Ithasalreadyreacheditsfinalstage. B.Itnolongerreliesonbiologicalmaterials.C.Itwillsoonreplacecommercialprintingtips. D.Itcouldopendoorstonewfine-scalemanufacturing.答案：28-31CDBD话题：受蚊子口器启发的新型高精度3D打印喷头研发及其优势文章大意：本文介绍了研究人员受雌蚊子口器启发，研发出超细、低成本、可生物降解的3D打印喷头，对比了现有商用喷头的缺陷，阐述了蚊子口器的独特优势，并说明该研究有望推动精密制造与微工程领域的新发展。【解析】28.细节理解题。根据第一段“AteamofresearchersatMcGillUniversityinMontréalwaslookingforideastocreateatiny,low-cost,andsustainable3Dprintingtip,andthismosquitobodypartseemstobealmostperfectforthejob.(蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学的一组研究人员正在寻找方法来制造一种小巧、成本低廉且可持续的3D打印头，而这种蚊子的身体部位似乎非常适合这项任务)”可知，研究人员探究蚊子的身体部位是为了设计一款价格更亲民的3D打印机。故选C。29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchersstudiedotherbiologicaldonorsbeforesettlingonthemosquito.Stingersfrombees,sharpteethfromsnakes,water-carryingtubesinplants,andeventinyneedlesfrominsectslikesnailswerealternativehigh-resolution3Dprintingoptions,butthefemalemosquito’sfeedingtubewontheday.(研究人员在选定蚊子作为生物供体之前，还研究了其他一些生物供体。蜜蜂的刺、蛇的尖牙、植物中的输水管道，甚至蜗牛等昆虫身上的微小针头，都是其他高分辨率3D打印的替代选择，但雌性蚊子的吸食管最终胜出)”可知，在第三段中提及其他动物的目的是强调选择最终解决方案的过程。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Accordingtotheresearchers,itsinnerwidthisjust20micrometers.Thisis100%finerthanthebesthuman-madetips.(据研究人员介绍，其内部宽度仅为20微米。这比目前人类制造的最细的尖端还要细100%)”可知，内部极窄的宽度特性使得蚊子的管状结构适合进行3D打印。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheMcGillscientistssaidtheirworkpavesthewayforfreshadvancesinmanufacturingandmicro-engineeringsupportedby3Dprinting.Theyhaven’tsettledyet,though,andwillcontinuetolookintoothernaturaloptionsforstrongerandfiner3Dprintingtips.(麦吉尔大学的科学家们表示，他们的研究为基于3D打印技术的制造业和微工程领域的新突破铺平了道路。不过，他们目前尚未得出最终结论，还将继续探索其他天然材料作为更坚固、更精细的3D打印针头的替代方案)”可知，这项研究有可能为新型精细制造技术打开新的应用空间。故选D。D(热点话题)TheCenterforDigitalThriving(繁荣),anewresearchandinnovationcenter,wasopenedatHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation.Itsworkseekstochangeunderstandingofhowyoungpeopleandeveryoneelsecanthriveinatechnology-filledworld.TheCenterwasfoundedbyresearchersCarrieJamesandEmilyWeinstein,whohaveworkedformorethanadecadetoexploretheemerging(新兴的)digitallandscapethatyoungpeoplearefacingtodayandtoanswerquestionsaboutwhatit’slikeforteenstogrowupwithsocialmedia.“Wecan’tgetaroundthesimpletruththattechnologygreatlyshapesteens’experiencestoday,”saysEmily.“Technologyishugelyimportanttostudents’lives,learning,relationshipsanddevelopment.Itmattersfortheirwell-being(幸福)andsenseofself.”EmilyandCarrieexploredtheseissuesmostrecentlyintheirbookBehindTheirScreens,whichdocumentsjusthowmuchadultshavebeenmissingintheirunderstandingofhowteensinteractwiththescreensthatsurroundthem.“Themainfeatureofourresearchhasbeenslowingdownandreallylisteningtoteensastheytalkaboutgrowingupwithtoday’stechnologies,”saysCarrie.“Puttingteens’voicesandstoriesatthecenterhasbeentransformative.”Thebookshowsadultsareworriedaboutteensandtheirscreentime,notingthatparentsneedtogetridofthe“us-versus-them”mindset.Instead,learninghowtotakean“us-and-them”approachhelpsbuildconnectionandhealthytechhabits.Emilyadvisesagainststrictrulesaboutsocialmediauseorblamingthecurrentadolescentmentalhealthproblemsentirelyonsocialmediaordevices.Families,sheexplains,wouldbebetteroffifparentsdiscussedtheirchild’ssocialmediauseinmorepositiveways.Bemoreofacoach,shesays,andlessofajudge.Intheirpreviousresearch,EmilyandCarriefoundthattextmessagesthatweremarked“read”withoutrepliesfromthereceiverwereacommonanxietysourceforteens.Youngpeopletodayneedbetteraccesstotheresourcesthatcanhelpthemnavigatetheupsanddownsofadolescenceinthedigitalage.TheCenterisnotonlyprovidingthoseresourcesbutputtingthemwhereyoungpeopleare,creatingopportunitiesforallyoungpeopletothriveastechnologycontinuestodevelop.32.Whatmessagedoesparagraph2convey?A.Technologyhelpsimprovestudents’learning.B.Technologyaffectsteens’growthtoagreatdegree.C.Teensshouldbalancetheironlineandofflinetime.D.Adultsshouldpaymoreattentiontoteens’happiness.33.WhatisspecialaboutEmilyandCarrie’sresearch?A.Itfocusesontheyoungergeneration’sthoughts.B.Itobservesthedevelopmentofanumberofteens.C.Itshowstechnology’simpactonteens’mentalhealth.D.Itstressesadults’roleinteens’technologyexperiences.34.WhatdoesEmilysuggestadultsdo?A.Setatighttimelimitonteens’phoneuse.B.Exerciseparentalauthorityallthetime.C.Guideteens’onlineactivitiespositively.D.Encourageteenstostayawayfromtheirsmartphones.35.Whydoestheauthormentiontheissueinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowmentalproblemsduringadolescence.B.Toencourageresearcherstostudyteens’mentalhealth.C.Topresentthenecessitytoprovidehelpforteens.D.ToprovetheresourcessharedbytheCenterarehelpful.答案：32-35BACC话题：哈佛大学数字繁荣研究中心的成立及其对青少年数字生活的研究与指导文章大意：本文介绍了哈佛大学教育研究生院成立的数字繁荣研究中心，阐述了两位研究者针对青少年数字生活的研究特点，指出科技深刻影响青少年成长，并建议家长以积极引导代替对立管控，同时说明该中心旨在为青少年提供资源，帮助他们在数字时代健康成长。【解析】32.推理判断题。根据第二段““Wecan’tgetaroundthesimpletruththattechnologygreatlyshapesteens’experiencestoday,”saysEmily.“Technologyishugelyimportanttostudents’lives,learning,relationshipsanddevelopment.Itmattersfortheirwell-being(幸福)andsenseofself.”(“我们无法回避一个简单的事实：技术正在深刻塑造着当代青少年的生活体验，”Emily说道。“技术对学生的生活、学习、人际关系和成长发展都至关重要，它影响着他们的幸福感和自我认知。”)可知，技术影响当代青少年的生活体验，对学生的方方面面都很重要。由此可知，技术在很大程度上影响着青少年的成长。故选B项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中Carrie所说的话“Themainfeatureofourresearchhasbeenslowingdownandreallylisteningtoteensastheytalkaboutgrowingupwithtoday’stechnologies(我们研究的核心特点在于放慢节奏，真正倾听青少年讲述他们在当今科技环境下的成长经历)”和“Puttingteens’voicesandstoriesatthecenterhasbeentransformative.(将青少年的心声和故事置于研究核心，这一做法带来了根本性的转变)”可知，两人研究的特殊之处在于它关注的是年轻一代的想法。故选A项。34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Families,sheexplains,wouldbebetteroffifparentsdiscussedtheirchild’ssocialmediauseinmorepositiveways.Bemoreofacoach,shesays,andlessofajudge.(她解释道，如果家长能以更积极的方式与孩子讨论社交媒体的使用，家庭关系将会更加和谐。她这样建议，多当教练，少当裁判)”可知，Emily建议成年人积极引导青少年的网络活动。故选C项。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Intheirpreviousresearch,EmilyandCarriefoundthattextmessagesthatweremarked“read”withoutrepliesfromthereceiverwereacommonanxietysourceforteens.Youngpeopletodayneedbetteraccesstotheresourcesthatcanhelpthemnavigatetheupsanddownsofadolescenceinthedigitalage.(在他们先前的研究中，Emily和Carrie发现，那些显示“已读”却未得到回复的短信，往往成为青少年焦虑的常见来源。当代年轻人更需要获得相关资源，以帮助他们应对数字时代青春期特有的起伏与挑战)”可知，此处先指出青少年的焦虑与技术相关，再点明他们需要资源应对数字时代的挑战。由此可知，作者提到该问题是为了提出为青少年提供帮助的必要性。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,deliberatepracticehasgainedincreasingattentioninthefieldofsecondlanguageacquisition.Unliketraditionalapproachesthatrelyheavilyonrepetitionorpassiveexposure,deliberatepracticeemphasizesfocused,goal-drivenactivitiesdesignedtoimprovespecificaspectsoflanguageperformance.Itaimstopushlearnersslightlybeyondtheircurrentabilitiesratherthankeepingthemwithinfamiliarroutines.___36___Atthecoreofdeliberatepracticeisacarefullystructuredlearningcycle.Learnersworktowardclearlydefinedgoals,engageintaskstailoredtothosegoals,andreceivetimelyfeedbackthatinformssubsequentattempts.___37___Thisprocesshelpslearnersidentifyweaknessesandenhanceperformancethroughrepeated,purposefuleffortratherthanrandompractice.Teachersplayacrucialroleinthisprocess.Theymustassesslearners'currentabilitiesanddesigntasksthatfallwithinthelearner'sZoneofProximalDevelopment(最近发展区).___38___Furthermore,deliberatepracticechallengesacommonassumptionaboutlearning.Manylearnersbelievethatspendingmoretimeonfamiliarmaterialguaranteesprogress.___39___Researchsuggestsinsteadthatbestlearningoccurswhenpracticeinvolvesmanageabledifficultyandsustainedmentaleffort,evenifprogressfeelssloweratfirst.___40___Withappropriateinitialsupport,learnerscanapplythesameprinciplestoindependentstudyusingdigitaltools,authenticmaterials,orlanguage-learningapplications.Itseffectivenessultimatelydependsonbothteachersandlearners.Byprioritizingintentionandstructureoverenormoustimeinvestment,deliberatepracticeoffersamoreefficientpathwaytolanguagedevelopment,particularlyinnon-immersion(非沉浸式)contexts.A.Thisbelief,however,isnotsupportedbyevidence.B.Yetthisstructuredoesnotguaranteesuccessonitsown.C.Itisacycleoffocusedeffort,feedback,andtargetedrepetition.D.Importantly,deliberatepracticeisnotrestrictedtoclassroominstruction.E.Manylearnerslacktherequiredskillsforeffectiveindependentlearning.F.Theymustalsoknowwhentograduallyreducesupportaslearnersimprove.G.Asaresult,qualityofpracticebecomesmoreimportantthanquantityoftime.答案：36-40GCFAD话题：刻意练习在二语习得中的定义、核心原理与应用文章大意：本文介绍了二语习得中的刻意练习理念，指出其强调有目标、有针对性的训练而非简单重复；阐述了其以“目标—任务—反馈”为核心的学习模式，否定了“投入时间越多进步越大”的常见误区，并说明刻意练习不仅适用于课堂，也可用于自主学习，是更高效的语言学习途径。【解析】36.根据上文“Unliketraditionalapproachesthatrelyheavilyonrepetitionorpassiveexposure,deliberatepracticeemphasizesfocused,goal-drivenactivitiesdesignedtoimprovespecificaspectsoflanguageperformance.Itaimstopushlearnersslightlybeyondtheircurrentabilitiesratherthankeepingthemwithinfamiliarroutines.(与过度依赖重复或被动输入的传统方法不同，刻意练习强调有针对性、目标导向的活动，旨在提升语言表现的特定方面。它的目的是让学习者略微突破现有能力，而非停留在熟悉的学习模式中)”可知，空格处需要承接前文，总结刻意练习的核心导向——重学习质量而非单纯的时间/重复量。G选项“Asaresult,qualityofpracticebecomesmoreimportantthanquantityoftime.(因此，练习的质量比时间的数量更重要)”以“Asaresult”承接前文的刻意练习特点，得出“重质不重量”的结论，符合语境。故选G项。37.根据上文“Atthecoreofdeliberatepracticeisacarefullystructuredlearningcycle.Learnersworktowardclearlydefinedgoals,engageintaskstailoredtothosegoals,andreceivetimelyfeedbackthatinformssubsequentattempts.(刻意练习的核心是一个精心设计的结构化学习周期。学习者朝着明确的目标努力，参与为目标量身定制的任务，并接收能指导后续尝试的及时反馈)”以及下文“Thisprocesshelpslearnersidentifyweaknessesandenhanceperformancethroughrepeated,purposefuleffortratherthanrandompractice.(这个过程帮助学习者发现不足，并通过有目的的反复努力而非无规律的练习来提升表现)”可知，空格处需要对前文的“结构化学习周期”进行概括定义，且与下文的“Thisprocess”形成指代衔接。C选项“Itisacycleoffocusedeffort,feedback,andtargetedrepetition.(它是一个集专注努力、反馈和针对性重复为一体的周期)”中的“It”指代前文的“structuredlearningcycle”，精准概括该周期的核心要素，与下文的“Thisprocess”呼应，符合语境。故选C项。38.根据上文“Teachersplayacrucialroleinthisprocess.Theymustassesslearners'currentabilitiesanddesigntasksthatfallwithinthelearner'sZoneofProximalDevelopment(最近发展区).(教师在这个过程中扮演着关键角色。他们必须评估学习者的现有能力，并设计符合其最近发展区的任务)”可知，空格处需要承接前文，继续说明教师在刻意练习中的另一项关键职责，与前文的“Theymust...”形成并列。F选项“Theymustalsoknowwhentograduallyreducesupportaslearnersimprove.(他们还必须知道在学习者取得进步时，如何逐步减少辅助)”以“Theymustalso”衔接前文，补充教师的另一项核心工作，贴合“最近发展区”的教学逻辑——逐步撤去辅助让学习者独立完成任务，符合语境。故选F项。39.根据上文“Manylearnersbelievethatspendingmoretimeonfamiliarmaterialguaranteesprogress.(许多学习者认为，在熟悉的内容上投入更多时间就能保证进步)”以及下文“Researchsuggestsinsteadthatbestlearningoccurswhenpracticeinvolvesmanageabledifficultyandsustainedmentaleffort,evenifprogressfeelssloweratfirst.(相反，研究表明，最佳的学习发生在练习包含可应对的难度和持续的脑力投入时，即便起初进步看似更缓慢)”可知，空格处需要形成转折，指出学习者的这一观点缺乏依据，衔接后文的研究结论。A选项“Thisbelief,however,isnotsupportedbyevidence.(然而，这一观点并无证据支持)”中的“Thisbelief”指代前文学习者的错误认知，以“however”转折，引出后文的科学结论，符合语境。故选A项。40.根据下文“Withappropriateinitialsupport,learnerscanapplythesameprinciplestoindependentstudyusingdigitaltools,authenticmaterials,orlanguage-learningapplications.(在适当的初期辅助下，学习者可以将这些原则应用到利用数字工具、真实素材或语言学习应用的自主学习中)”可知，空格处需要作为本段主旨句，点明刻意练习的适用场景不仅限于课堂，还可延伸至自主学习。D选项“Importantly,deliberatepracticeisnotrestrictedtoclassroominstruction.(重要的是，刻意练习并非仅限于课堂教学)”精准概括本段核心，引出下文的“自主学习”场景，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemostteenagersgrowingupinthedigitalage,Ireliedonmyphoneforphotos—quicksnaps(快照)thatwere____41____butrarelyrevisited.MyprofileonInstagramwasapolishedcollectionofsuchphotosintendedto____42____mypeers.Thetransitionfromsharingimagesto____43____memoriesformyselfwasn’timmediate.Itbeganwithasimple____44____:flipping(翻)throughfamilyphotoalbums.Iwasattractedbytheimagesfrommyfamily’s____45____.Theyweren’tpolished,buttheyheldstoriesthatwordsoftencouldn’t____46____—ofbirthdays,ceremoniesandfamilyportraits.Inthosephotographs,Isaw____47____.Irealizedthateveryimagewasapieceofsomething____48____:ahistorythathadbeenpasseddown.Itwasthis____49____thatledmetopickupmyfilmcamera.Withjust36exposuresperroll,eachphotorequired____50____,aslowingdowntoseetheworldaroundme.Inowtakephotosofthethingsthatmattermost:friends’weddings,holidaysandsmallmomentsofjoy.Ifapicturedidn’tturnoutasIhadhoped,itdidn’tmatter.The____51____becamepartofthestory.Theyweren’tmeantfor____52____orcomments—theyweremeantforme,forfamilyandfriends.There’sasenseof____53____whenIfinallyopenanenvelopeofdevelopedprints.I’m____54____backtothosemoments.Andinthatsense,my____55____tofilmphotographyfeelslikeadesiretoregainthepermanenceandclosenessthatcomeswithholdingamemoryinyourhands.41.A.copied B.printed C.shared D.downloaded42.A.change B.impress C.support D.instruct43.A.capturing B.recalling C.organizing D.sharpening44.A.fact B.act C.task D.rule45.A.duty B.business C.past D.goal46.A.prove B.convey C.mask D.continue47.A.hope B.trust C.ambition D.connection48.A.larger B.stranger C.simpler D.fresher49.A.appreciation B.observation C.realization D.prediction50.A.improvement B.intention C.background D.teamwork51.A.colors B.inconveniences C.patterns D.imperfections52.A.likes B.jokes C.deals D.games53.A.safety B.emptiness C.relief D.rediscovery54.A.transported B.forced C.withdrawn D.kicked55.A.claim B.response C.shift D.shortcut答案：41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.D52.A53.D54.A55.C话题：作者从手机拍照转向胶片摄影的心路历程与对记忆的思考文章大意：本文讲述了作者从为取悦他人用手机随手拍照，到受家庭老相册启发，转而使用胶片相机用心记录真实回忆的转变；胶片摄影让作者放慢节奏、重视情感与故事，体会到手中留存记忆的永恒与温暖，体现了对真实生活与珍贵记忆的追求。【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数在数字时代长大的青少年一样，我依靠手机拍照——这些快照被分享出去，但很少被再次翻看。A.copied复制；B.printed打印；C.shared分享；D.downloaded下载。根据后文“MyprofileonInstagramwasapolishedcollectionofsuchphotos”可知，这些快照被上传到社交媒体Instagram上，因此是被“分享”出去的。故选C项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram上的个人主页就是这些精心挑选的照片集，旨在给同龄人留下深刻印象。A.change改变；B.impress给……留下深刻印象；C.support支持；D.instruct指导。根据前文“polishedcollection(精心修饰的合集)”以及社交媒体上分享照片的常见动机可知，目的是为了“打动”或“给别人留下印象”。故选B项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从为分享而拍图到为自己捕捉记忆的转变，并非一蹴而就。A.capturing捕捉，记录；B.recalling回忆；C.organizing组织；D.sharpening使尖锐，磨砺。根据前文作者在Instagram上“polishedcollectionofsuchphotos”是为了给同龄人留下深刻印象，以及后文他后来使用胶片相机拍摄“thethingsthatmattermost”可知，这里描述的是从一种拍摄目的（分享）到另一种拍摄目的（捕捉记忆）的转变；capturememory“记录/留存记忆”，直接对应后文“Inowtakephotosofthethingsthatmattermost:friends’weddings,holidaysandsmallmomentsofjoy.”故选A项。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个简单的举动：翻阅家庭相册。A.fact事实；B.act行为，举动；C.task任务；D.rule规则。根据后文“flippingthroughfamilyphotoalbums”，这是一个具体的“举动”，触发了作者的转变。故选B项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被来自我家过去的那些影像所吸引。A.duty责任；B.business生意；C.past过去；D.goal目标。根据前文“familyphotoalbums”以及后文“ahistorythathadbeenpasseddown”可知，这些影像是关于家庭“过去”的历史。故选C项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们并非完美无瑕，但承载着言语常常无法传达的故事——关于生日、仪式和家庭合影。A.prove证明；B.convey传达，表达；C.