2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper听力及课文中英文对照翻译

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit5NaturesTemper

听力及课文中英文对照翻译

（内容涵盖SectionA：lb+2b听力,3a对话；SectionB部分：lb阅读,3a

阅读;Readingplus阅读）

SectionA

SectionA,lband1c

Conversation1

Jack:HiXinyi.Iheardaboutthefloodinyourtown.IseverythingOK?

Xinyi:Yes,we'reallright.Thanks.Ourneighbourwarnedusaboutitintime.

Jack:Whatakindneighbour!Whatwereyoudoingatthetime?

Xinyi:Oh,myfamilywerehavingdinnerwhenshecalled.Wedidn'tnoticethatthewaterwas

rising!

Jack:You'relucky!

Conversation2

Jiaming:HiKate.AreyouOK?Thatwasabigearthquake!

Kate:Yeah!Itscaredme.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthebuildingshookallofasudden.

Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstarted,Jiaming?

Jiaming:Oh,Iwasdoingsomechoreswhilemymotherwaspreparinglunch.Theearthquake

tookusbysuiprisetoo.

Kate:Well,Tmgladwe'reallfine.Thanksfbrcalling!

Conversation3

Susan:Wasn'tthesnowstormlastweekendterrible,LiuYun?

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LiuYun:Yes,itreallywas!

Susan:Whatwereyoudoingwhileitwassnowing?

LiuYun:Notmuch.Iwastravellingonthetrainthen.Theridetookfivehourslonger!

Susan:Ohno...Iheardmanypeoplecouldn'tgethome.Theyhadtostayinhotelsfbrthenight.

对话一

Jack：嗨Xinyi,听说你们镇上发洪水了，一切都还好吗？

Xinyi：嗯，我们都平安，谢谢。邻居及时提醒了我们。

Jack：真是好邻居！当时你们在做什么？

Xinyi：哦，她打电话时我们家正在吃晚饭，完全没注意到水位上涨！

Jack：你们真幸运！

对话二

Jiaming：嗨Kate,你没事吧？刚才地震可真厉害！

Kate：是啊！吓到我了。大楼突然摇晃时我正在写作业。地震发生时你在做什么呀，Jiaming?

Jiaming：哦，我当时在帮忙做家务，妈妈正在准备午餐。我们也被地震吓了一大跳。

Kate：大家都没事就好。谢谢你打电话来！

对话三

Susan：上周末的暴风雪真可怕，对吧LiuYun?

LiuYun：确实太糟糕了！

Susan：下雪时你在做什么？

LiuYun：没做什么特别的事。当时我正在火车上，行程比平时多花了五小时！

Susan：天啊……听说很多人回不了家，只好在酒店过夜。

SectionA,2band2c

Interview1

Reporter:Excuseme.Didyouhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?

Boy:No.Whenthetyphoonhit,myfamilywerehavingdinnerathome.

Reporter:That'sgood.Howaboutyourneighbourhood?WasitOK?

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Boy:Oh,itwasamess.MyparentsandIhelpedwiththeclean-upthismorning.

Interview2

Reporter:Miss,howdidthetyphoonaffectyou?

Girl:IwasOK,butIwasworriedaboutmygrandparents.

Reporter:Weretheyallright?

Girl:Yes,thankfully.WhenIcalledthem,theywereplayingchessathome.

Interview3

Reporter:Sir,whatwereyourfamilydoingwhenthetyphoonhit?

Man:Well,mychildrenandIwerereadingtogetherwhenawindowbroke.Evenourroofnearly

cameoff!Mychildrenwerecrying,andmywifewasscaredtoo.

Reporter:Ohdear.Wereyoupreparedforthetyphoon?

Man:Well,Iheardthenews,but1didn'tthinkitwouldbethatstrong.

Weatherreport

Reporter:Now,thetyphoonisslowingdownasitmoveswest,butit'snotover.Ifyou'renearone

oftheareascloseby,becareful,andpayattentiontoourweatherreports.Dostayinside.

采访一

记者：打扰一下，台风期间您遇到麻烦了吗？

男孩：没有。台风来袭时，我们全家正在家里吃晚饭。

记者：那就好。您家附近情况如何？

男孩：哎呀，一片狼藉。今天早上我和父母一起帮忙清理了。

采访二

记者：这位女士，台风对您有什么影响吗？

女孩：我还好，但很担心祖父母。

记者：他们没事吧？

女孩：谢天谢地，他们很好。我打电话时，他们正在家里下棋。

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采访三

记者：先生，台风来袭时您家人在做什么？

男子：当时我和孩子们正在一起看书，突然窗户碎了，连屋顶都快被掀翻了！孩子们吓哭了，

我妻子也很害怕。

记者：天哪。您事先做好防台风准备了吗？

男子：我听到天气预报了，但没想到会这么猛烈。

气象播报

记者：目前台风正逐渐向西移动且强度减弱，但尚未结束。附近地区的居民请保持警惕，密

切关注天气预报，务必留在室内。

SectionB3a

Haitao:Hi,Lisa.Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?

Lisa:Yes,itwasawful.

Haitao:I'msorrytohearthat.Didyouknowthatatyphoonwascoming?

Lisa:No,wedidn'tknowaboutit.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives*housewhenthe

strongwindsstarted.

Haitao:Ohno!It'sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.

Lisa:Iknow.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.Wealmost

gotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.Haitao:Ohdear.I'mgladyouweresafe!

Lisa:Yes,butwhenwegothomelater,wefound

walereverywhere.Thehouselookedawful!WasyoursOK?

Haitao:Yes.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsand

movedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.Westoredfoodandwatertoo.

Lisa:That'sgood!We'lldothatnexttime.

海涛：嗨，丽莎。台风期间你家出什么麻烦了吗？

丽莎：有，槽透了。

海涛：真遗憾。你们事先知道台风要来吗？

丽莎：不知道。我们从亲戚家开车回家时，突然刮起了大风。

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海涛；哦，不！台风天出行很危险。

丽莎：我知道。当时雨下得很大，我们差点出事故——一辆卡车几乎撞到我们。

海涛：天哪，幸好你们没事！

丽莎：是啊，但后来回到家发现到处都是水，房子看起来糟透了！你家没事吧？

海涛：没事。幸好我们在台风来临前封好了窗户，把地上的东西搬开，还储存了食物和水。

丽莎：那很好！下次我们也这么做。

SectionB1b

HowOneGirlSavedManyLives

On26December2004,TillySmith,a1O-year-oldEnglishschoolgirl,andheifamilywereon

holidayinPhuket,Thailand.Everyonewasenjoyingthebeautifulweatherthatmorning.Some

peoplewereswimminginthesea,andsomewererelaxingonthebeach.ButwhileTillywas

walkingalongthebeachwithherfamily,shenoticedsomethingstrange.Thickwhitefrothwas

formingontopofthewaves.Next,shesawthatthewaveswerecomingininsteadofgoingout.

Justthen,sherememberedsomethingimportant.Twoweeksbefore,hergeographyteacher

hadexplainedthatearthquakesundertheseacouldcreatedangerouswavescalledtsunamis!

“Iknowwhat'sgoingtohappen!There'sgoingtobeabigwave,“Tillycried.Unlbrtunately,

herfamilydidn'tbelieveherandwantedtocontinuetheirwalk.However,Tillyrefusedtotakea

singlestepfurther.Finally,hermotherdecidedtocontinuethewalkalone,andtherestofher

familyreturnedtothehotel.

Backatthehotel,Tilly'sfathertoldasecurityguardaboutthetsunami.Thesecurityguard

wasshocked.HeknewaboutthehugeearthquakeinnearbyIndonesia.Itmeantthatatsunamiwas

possible!Hejumpedintoactionrightawayandrushedtogetpeopleoffthebeach.Everyonebegan

topanic.Peoplewerescreamingandrunningasfastastheycouldwhentheysawahugewallof

watercomingfromthesea.

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Tillywasright!Hermotherwasoneofthelustpeopleonthebeach,butthankfully,herfamily

madeittosafetyjustasthewaterhitthehotel.The2004tsunamicausedover200,000deaths,but

nooneonthebeachdiedthatday.

Thistruestoryshowshowasinglelessoncouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Thankstoherknowledgeandquickthinking,oneschoolgirlwasabletosaveover10()lives.

一个女孩如何拯救众多生命

2004年12月26日，10岁的英国女学生蒂莉・史密斯与家人在泰国普吉岛度假。那天早

晨，所有人都在享受宜人的天气——有人在海中畅游，有人在沙滩休憩。但当蒂莉与家人沿

海滩散步时，她注意到了异常现象：海浪顶端形成了厚厚的白色泡沫，接着她发现海浪不是

退向大海，而是朝岸边涌来。

就在那一刻，她记起了关键知识。两周前，地理老师曾讲解过海底地震可能引发名为”

海啸”的危险巨浪！

“我知道要发生什么了！会有大浪袭来！”蒂莉惊呼道。遗憾的是，家人并未相信她，仍

想继续散步。但蒂莉坚决不肯再往前一步。最终母亲决定独自前行，其他家庭成员则返回酒

店。

回到酒店后，蒂莉的父亲将海啸预警告知保安。保安震惊不已——他已知晓邻近印度尼

西亚发生的强烈地震，这意味着海啸极有可能发生！他立即展开行动，冲向海滩疏散人群。

当人们望见如高墙般从海上迫近的巨浪时，恐慌瞬间蔓延，尖叫声四起，所有人拼命奔逃。

蒂莉的预感成真了！她的母亲是最后撤离海滩的人员之一，但万幸的是，当海水冲击酒

店时，全家己抵达安全地带。2004年这场海啸导致超过20万人遇难，但当天那片海滩上无

一人丧生。

这个真实故事昭示着：一堂课的知识可能意味着生死之别。凭借所学知识和敏捷思维,

一名女学生成功拯救了百余条生命。

SectionB3a

LastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwokeuplateandhadtorush

tothebusstop.

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Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmynoteswhileIwaswaitingformybus.Allofu

sudden,thunderrolledacrossthesky.Thenitstartedtopour.Thewindwastoostrongformetouse

myumbrella!

Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstillworryingaboutthetestwhenthebus

driversaidthatwewouldbelate.Therewasalandslidealongourusualroad.

WhenIfinallyreachedmyclassroom,outofbreathjnyteacherwasalreadywaitingatthedoor.

Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidweweren'thavingatest

afterall!Whatluckonmyunluckyday!

上周五一开始就很糟糕。首先，闹钟没响，我起晚了，只好匆忙赶往公交站。

那天早上有考试，我在等车时还在复习笔记。突然，雷声滚滚，接着大雨倾盆。风太大，

伞根本撑不住！

等公交车来的时候，我已经又冷又湿。正担心考试时，司机说我们会迟到——我们常走

的路发生了塌方。

当我终于气喘吁吁地赶到教室时，老师已经在门口等着了。因为暴雨，很多人也迟到了。

结果，她说考试取消！在这倒霉的一天，运气竟然这么好！

ReadingPlus

StormChasing:ADangerousbutImportantJob

Areyouafraidofbigstorms?Manypeopleare.Butdidyouknowsomepeoplegooutto

chasetornadoes?Suchstormscanhitsuddenlyandmoveveryquickly,sostormchasersalways

havetobeprepared.

Whenatornadoisabouttohit,professionalstormchaserstryandgetclosetoittocollect

importantinformation.StormchaserTimSamarasdesignedandbuiltmanydifferentinstruments

forstudyingtornadoes.Throughouthiscareer,theengineerchaseddownmorethan120tornadoes.

Often,hefilmedthestormswhiletheywerehappeningjustafewkilometresaway.

Duringastorm,stormchasersputspecialequipmentinthewayofthetornado.Theequipment

collectsinformationaboutthingssuchaswindspeedandairpressure.Thishelpsscientiststomake

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belterforecasts.Itcanevenhelppeopleunderstandhowpowerfulthewindscanbe,andasaresult,

changehowwebuildourhouses.

Stormchasingcanbeexciting,butalsoverydangerous.Thestormchasers*knowledgeand

experiencearcnotalwaysenoughtokeepthemsafe.On31May2013,Samarasandhisteamwere

chasingtheElRenotornadoinOklahoma,USA.Totheirsurprise,thetornadobehavedinan

unexpectedway.Itgrewrapidlyandchangeditsspeedanddirection.

Onthatterribleday,thelargesttornadoeverrecordedappeared.Itwas4.2kilometreswide

andhadwindstopping480kilometresperhour.Whilethetornadowasmovingtowardsthem,

Samarasandhisteamweredrivingasfastastheycould.Sadly,whenthetornadohittheircar,it

threwtheircarintotheairlikeatoy.Allthreemeninthecardied.

ThestoryofTimSamarasisverysad,buthi