人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 课时4 4a-4d大单元分层作业

Unit3Growingup

课时4SectionA(4a-4d)分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶

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核心知识速记

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5词汇

£purpose/'p3：pos/n.目的；意图

；apologize/o,pDlodjalz/v.(=apologise)道歉

:shut/JAt/v.(shut,shut)关闭；合上；住嘴

k

ilastly/'la：stli/adv.最后

Splenty/'plenti/pron.充足；丰富；大量

:onpurpose故意；有意地

,reducebyhalf减少一半

•putoneselfinsb'sshoes设身处地；处于某人的境地

'shutsb./sth.away把.....关(藏)起来：隔离

plentyof充足；大量

I

，句型

一、although引导的让步状语从句

，功能：表示“虽然/尽管“，引导让步状语从句，主句与从句内容存在转折关系。

Althoughyouargued,youarestillveryclosefriends.

：虽然你们吵过架，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。

Althoughpeoplemighthurtyousometimes,itdoesn'talwaysmeanthattheydiditonpurpose.

：虽然人们有时可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。

:Youcantalktoapersonyoutrust,although(hepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyou.

:你可以和一个你信任的人聊聊，尽管这个人可能给不了你任何建议。

\二、until引导的时间状语从句

j功能：表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用否定形式，强调动作持续到从句动作发生

i才结束。

•Youwon'tknowhowhefeelsuntilyoutalktohim.

:直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。

E

1Youwon'tunderstandwhyshegotupsetuntilyouputyourselfinhershoes.

E

i直到你设身处地为她着想，你才会明白她为什么难过。

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E三、if引导的条件状语从句

：功能：表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，说明主句动作发生的前提条件。

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.Ifyoudidorsaidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorry.

；如果你做了或说了错事，你应该道歉。

:Ifyoufeelupsetaboutsomething,youshouldspeaktoapersonyoutrustaboutit.

i如果你对•某事感到难过，你应该和信任的人聊聊这件事。

I

Ifyoufeelstressed,youshouldtakeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing.

;如果你感到有压力，你应该停下手中的事休息一下。

；四、solhat引导的目的状语从句

上功能：表示“以便/为了“，引导目的状语从句，说明主句动作的目的。

Youcanwritetoyourparentssothatthey'llknowhowyoufeel.

:你可以给父母写信，以便他们了解你的感受。

;Talktoyourlovedoneswheneveryoufeelgoodorbadsothatyourjoywillbedoubled,andyourproblems

，willbereducedbyhalf.

E无论心情好坏都和你爱的人聊聊，这样你的快乐会加倍，烦恼会减半。

Youshouldeathealthyfood,getplentyofsleep,andexercisesothatyoucanreducestress!

:你应该吃健康的食物、保证充足睡眠并锻炼，以便缓解压力！

基础达标

一、单词和词组默写。

/'pafjas/n.目的；意图

/o'pDlodsiz/V,(=apologise)道歉

/Jxt/v.(shut,shut)关闭；合上；住嘴

_________________/hstli/adv.最后

/blenli/pron,充足；丰富；大量

__________________________________故意；有意地

__________________________________减少一半

__________________________________设身处地；处于某人的境地

__________________________________把……关(藏)起来；隔离

__________________________________充足；大量

【答案】

purpose/13Pos/n.目的；意图

apologize/a'pdodsaz/v.(=apologise)道歉

shutINIv.(shut,shut)关闭：合上：住嘴

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lastly/'la：stli/adv.最后

plenty/'plcnti/pron.充足；丰富；大量

onpurpose故意；有意地

reducebyhalf减少一半

putoneselfinsb'sshoes设身处地；处于某人的境地

shutsb./sth.away把……关（臧）起来；隔离

plentyof充足；大量

二、根据要求完成句子。

1.他不是故意打碎杯子的。

Hedidn'tbreakthecup.

2.我们需要把开支减少一半。

Weneedtoourcost.

3.你应该设身处地为你的朋友着想。

Youshouldinyourfriend's.

4.每次不开心的时候，她总是把自己关起来，不想见任何人。

Everytimesheisunhappy,sheherselfanddoesn'twanttoseeanyone.

5.公园里有很多人。

Therearepeopleinthepark.

【答案】

I.cnpurpose

2.reduce;byhalf

3.put;yourself;shoes

4.shuts:away

5.plentyof

能力提升

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Youshould(apology)toyourfriendforyourmistake.

2.She(shut)thedoorquietlyandlefttheroomjustnow.

3.(last),Iwanttothankallofyouforyourhelp.

4.There(be)plentyofwaterinthebottleafterthetrip.

5.Hebrokethewindowpurpose,notbyaccident.

6.They(reduce)theircostsbyhalflastyear.

7.Youshouldput(you)inyourparents'shoesandunderstandthem.

8.Mysisteroften(shut)herselfawaywhenshefeelssad.

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9.Plentyofstudents(be)playingbasketballontheplayground.

10.Thereareplentystudentsinthehall.

【答案】

1.apologize

2.shut

3.Lastly

4.was

5.on

6.reduced

7.yourself

8.shuts

9.are

10.of

四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)。

apologize;lastly;purpose;reduce;myself;shut;plenty

Yesterday,Ihadaterriblefightwithmybestfriend.Tom.IwassoangrythatIsaidsomebadwordstohim.

Later,IrealizedIdidn'tdoitonI.,butIstillhurthisfeelings.Ididn'tknowhowtocommunicatewith

hiir,soI2.myselfawayinmyroomanddidn'twanttotalktoanyone.

MymomnoticedIwasupset.Shetoldmetoput3.inhisshoesandthinkabouthowhefelt.She

alsosaidthatsayingsorrycould4.thetroublebyhalf.5..sheencouragedmetofacemy

mistakebravely.

Thenextday,I6.toTomsincerely.Hesmiledandforgaveme.Wetalkedhappilyagain.Thereare

7.ofwaystosolveproblems,butbeinghonestandkindisalwaysthebestchoice.Thissmallfight

taughtmetheimportanceofunderstandingothers.

【答案】

1.purpose

2.shut

3.myself

4.reduce

5.Lastly

6.apologized

7.plenty

拓展培优

五、七选五。

HowtoKeepSafeontheStreet.Everyyear,manystudentsgethurtorlose(heirwaywhentheyareonthe

street.Stayingsafeisveryimportantforus.1.

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First,alwaysfollowthetrafficrules.Whenyoucrossthestreet,lookbothwayscarefi.illy.2.Don'trun

across(hestreetorplayon(heroad.Itisverydangerous.

Second,don'ttalktostrangers.Ifastrangerstopsyouandasksfbrhelp,don'tgowithhimorher.3.

Youcanaskthepoliceorakindadultfbrhelpinstead.

Third,remembersomeuscfiilinformation.Youshouldknowyourhomeaddressandyourparents'phone

numbers.4.Ifyougetlost,youcantellolhersthisinformationquickly.

Forexample,don'ttakeexpensivethingswithyouwhenyougooutalone.Don'tgotoquietordark

placeshyyourself,especiallyatnight.

Ifyouremembertheserules,youwillbemuchsaferonthestreet.Safetyalwaysconiesfirst.

A.Youcanalsolearnsomeothersafetyrules.

B.It,snoteasytokeepsafeallthetime.

C.Herearesomeusefulrulesforyou.

D.Donotacceptfoodorgiftsfromstrangers.

E.Walkontherightsideoftheroad.

F.Il'sagoodwaytomakenewfriends.

G.Thiswillhelpyoualolindangeroussituations.

【答案】CEDGA

【解析】

1.选C：上文提到安全很重要，下文开始介绍具体规则，C句起到总起下文的作用。

2.选E：本段围绕交通规则展开，E句“靠马路右侧行走''符合语境。

3.选D：本段主题是不与陌生人交流，D句“不接受陌生人的食物和礼物”是具体做法。

4.选G：上文说记住家庭住址司父母电话，G句说明这样做在危险情况下的作用，衔接自然。

5.选A：下文举例其他安全注意事项，A句引出更多安全规则，符合段落逻辑。

六、阅读理解。

LastSaturday,myclassmatesandIwentonanoutingtoMogaoCaves.Itwasasunnyday,andwewereall

excited(ovisitthisfamousplaceofinterest.Ourinstructortoldusalotaboutthehistoryandartofthecavesbefore

wcstartedourtour.Hesaidthatthepaintingsandsculpturesthereweremadebymanyartistsoverhundredsof

years.

Atfirst,Ifeltalittlescaredbecausethedarkhallsandancientartworksmademethinkofoldstories.Butas

wewalkeddeeperinto(hecaves,Iwasamazedbythebeautyofthepaintings.Thecolorswerestillbright,andthe

lineswereclear.Ourinstructortoldusthatsomeartistsusedinkandothernaturalmaterialstocreatetheseworks.

Manyofthepaintingsshowedscenesfromdailylifeandreligiousstories.

Afterthetour,wehadapicnicnearthecaves.Italkedwithmyfriendsaboutwhatwesaw.Wcallagreedthat

itwasagreatachievementofhumanart.Someofusevenwantedtolearncalligraphytopracticedrawingsimilar

lines.Ialsowroteashortpoemabouttheexperiencetoexpressmyfeelings.Ithinkthisoutinghelpedme

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understandmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.IhopeIcanvisitmoreplaceslikethisinthefuture.

1.WheredidthewriterandhisclassmatesgolastSaturday?

A.Apark.B.Amountain.C.MogaoCaves.D.Amuseum.

2.Whotoldthestudentsaboutthehistoryofthecaves?

A.Theirparents.B.Theirinslructo匚C.Aguide.D.Afriend.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“amazed"probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Bored.R.Sad.C.Surprisedandinipresseti.D.Angry.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterwasnotafraidofthedarkhallsatall.

B.Theartistsusedonlyinktopaintthepictures.

C.Thepaintingsshowedonlyreligiousstories.

D.Thewriterwroteapoemaftertheouting.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AwonderfulschooltriptoMogaoCaves.

B.Howtolearncalligraphy.

C.ThehistoryofMogaoCaves.

D.Tipsforvisitingancientplaces.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A

【解析】

1.细节理解题：由第一段第一句"LastSaturday,myclassmatesandIwentonanoutingtoMogaoCaves.v

可知答案为Co

2.细节理解题：由第一段第三句"Ourinsiructorloldusalolabout(hehistoryandartofihecavesbeforewe

startedourtour.M可知答案为Bo

3.猜词题：结合上下文，作者看到精美的壁画后被深深震撼，“amazed”意为“惊讶且印象深刻”，

对应选项C。

4.细节推断题：由第三段第四句uIalsowroteashortpoemabouttheexperiencetoexpressmyfeelings.n

可知D选项正确。

5.主旨大意题：全文围绕作者和同学去莫高窟的出游经历展开，核心是这次难忘的旅行，对应选项Ao

七、完形填空。

Lastmonth,Ihadasmallaccidentwhilecooking.Iwasinahurryanddidn'tnoticethehotstove.Myhand

toucheditandIgota1.burn.Ifelt2.anddidn'tknowwhattodoatfirst.Luckily,mymomwasat

homeandtoldmetoruncoldwaterovertheburnrightaway.Shealsosaidthat3.isveryimportantinsuch

situations.

Afterthat,Iwenttoseea4.tochecktheburn.Thedoctortoldmeitwasnotseriousandgavemesome

5.toputonthewound.Healsoadvisedmetobemore6.whenusingthekitchentools.[feltsorryfbr

mycarelessnessanddecidedto7.thiskindofmistakefrotnnowon.

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Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.Ilearnedthatweshouldalwayspayattentiontoour8.indailylife.

Smallmistakescanleadtobigproblems.Ialsorealizedthatil'simportanttostaycalmwhenfacing9..Now,

Ialwaysrememberto10.thegasbeforeleavingthekitchen.Ibelievethiswillkeepmesafeinthefuture.

1.A.painfulB.harmfulC.strictD.lonely

2.A.shockedB.scaredC.upsetD.nervous

3.A.firstaidB.takeaseatC.inreturnD.getover

4.A.programmerR.patientC.instructorD.(loctor

5.A.pillsB.medicineC.masksD.stamps

6.A.old-fashionedB.carelessC.carefulD.foreign

7.A.allowB.avoidC.expressD.manage

8.A.safetyB.stressC.pressureD.brightness

9.A.emotionB.failureC.injuryD.danger

10.A.tumonB.giveupC.shutoffD.dealwith

【答案】1-5ABADB6-10CBADC

【解析】

1.答案：A句意：手碰到了滚烫的炉子，被疼痛的烫伤了。painful疼痛的：harmful有害的：strict严

格的；lonely孤独的。

2.答案：B句意：一开始我感到害怕，不知所措。scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；upset难过的；

nen-ous紧张的。

3.答案：A句意：她说这种情况下急救非常重要。firstaid急救：takeaseat坐下；inretu门i作为回报；

getover克服。

4.答案：D句意：之后我去看了医生检查烫伤。doctor医生；programmer程序员；patient病人；

instructor指导老师。

5.答案：B句意：医生给了我一些药膏涂在伤口上。medicine药（可外用）；pills药片（口服）；

masks口罩；stamps邮票。

6.答案:C句意：他建议我使用厨房工具时更小心。careful小心的;okl-fashioned老式的;careless粗

心的；foreign外国的。

7.答案：B句青：我决定从现在起避免这类错误。avoid避免：allow允许：express表i大：manage管

理。

8.答案：A句意：日常生活中要重视自身安全。safety安全；stress压力；pressure压力；brightness明

亮。

9.答案：D句意：面对危险时保持冷静很重要。danger危险；emotion情绪；failure失败；injury受伤。

10.答案：C句意：离开厨房前记得关掉煤气。shutoff关闭：turnon打开：giveup放弃；dealwith处

理。

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04思维进阶

八、任务型阅读。

LastSunday,myclassmatesandIhadawonderfuladventureinGreenForest.Westartedourtripat9:00inthe

morning.Theforestwasbigandquiet.Wesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowers.

First,wewalkedalongasmallriver.Thewaterwasclean.Someofustookphotos.Thenwefoundasmall

cave(洞穴).Itwasnotdeep.Wewentintoitcaref