名词、数词（练习）原卷版-2025年高考英语二轮复习

专题01名词和数词

目录

01模拟基础练（单句语法填空）

【题型一】名词考点综合综

【题型二】数词考点综合练

02重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空）

03真题实战练

撞训其础维

题型一名词考点综合练

1.（2025♦浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Thetwocompanieshavebeenpartnersforoverthepastsevenyears,

anditissufficienttimetomake（conclusion）ontheprofitabilityandtheoverallfeasibility（可行性）ofsuch

policies.

2.（2025•湖北省腾云联盟联考）Therailwayhasmaintainedapositivetrendofincreasingvolumeand

（efficient）,aswellasthrivingpassengerandfreightbusinesses.

3.12025•安徽省安庆市第一中学模拟）InChineseculture,Loongareseenassymbolsofpower,

（excellent）,andgoodluck.

4.12025•江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）HuiinksticksareproducedinHuizhou,Anhuiprovince.Theyare

madefromtheashofburntgreenpinefromMountHuangshanand（henmixedwithglue.Themixispulinnanmu

woodmoulds（模具）andcanedwithscenesofpavilions（亭子）,hills,（plant）etc.

5.（2025•江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The（associate）v/ithYutheGreat,arespectedfigureinChinese

historyforhisworkincontrollingtheYellowRiverfloods,givesNianGaoadditionalhistoricalimportance.

6.12025•河南省部分学校高三大联考)Moutaiisastrong,clearspiritdrink,abrandofBaijiuthat'sdistilled(蒸

储)fromfermentedsorghum(发酵的高粱)，wheat,andwaterfromtheChishuiRiver.Itsuniqueflavorhassurvived

(century)ofchangeinChina,fromtheQingDynastytothe21stcentury.

7.12025•广东省茂名市区域高三联考)OnenotableaspectofZhuangcultureisIheirtraditionalsongsanddances,

panicularlytheZhuangfolksongandbronzedrumdance.Thesecultural(expression)arenotonlyartistic

butalsomaintainphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being.

8.12025•广东省江门市调研)Xi'an'snewairport,openedin2003,offers(flight)tomajorChinesecities

andinternationalspotsinKorea,Japan,andSoutheastAsia.

9.(2025•安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质最诊断)Withitsgreat(popular),theJingxiTaipingDrumdance

hasbeenperformedinlocalvillagesaswellasonnationalandinternational(stage).Today,the

time-honoredfolkartisbeingtakenupbytheyounggenerationandispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm.

10.(2025,广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考)Themorinkhuurisusedduringceremonialconlexls,suchas

weddings,festivalsandreligiouscelebrations,whereitconnects(participant)withtheircuturalheritage

andtheirancestors.

11.(2025•湖北省重点高中智学联盟联考)Thisfamous[attract),Yuzui,togetherwithtwoother

importantparts,namely,Feishayan2ndBaopingkou,wasscientificallydesigned(ocontrolthewaterflow

throughouttheyear.

12.(2025•安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考)Thisyear'sfestival,lastingfromJan21to28,featured66bandsand

performersfromabout20countriesandshowedtheglobalreachand(rich)ofjazzmusic.I

13.(2025•海南省海口市高三摸底)TheChupeople,whoadmiredQuYuanforhis(loyal)andintegrity,

threwricedumplingsintotherivertofeedthefishsotheywouldnoteatthebodyoftheirpoethero.

14.(2025•海南省海口市高三摸底)Itisoneoftheoldest(festival),notonlyinChinabutalsothroughout

(heworld,withahistoryofmorethan2.000years.

15.(2025•山东省第一次备考监测联考)Today,thisancientrouteservesasahistoricaltextbook,offeringinsights

intothe(event)ofthatera.

16.(2025•江苏省前黄高级中学学情检测)Duringavisitearlierthisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthe

(city)Wuningsubdistrict,MaoFenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoing

homeworknearastreetstall.

17.(2025•江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研)Nowadays,someforeigntouristshaveshowna44

(prefer)forimmersiveexperiencesinruralareas,suchasenjoyingteaandtraditionaloperaperformancesinrural

villagesinZhejiang,watchingfacc-changingandfire-spitingshowsofSichuanOperainruralparksinSichuan,and

listeningtofolksongsinethnicvillagesofGuangxi.

18.(2025•江苏省南通市名校联盟联合监测)Becauseofherhearing(lose),shecouldn'tbeadoctor.

19.(2025•江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研)Alhasalsobeensuccessfullyusedelsewhere.Ilhasbeenusedto

automaticallyidentifyandanalyzethetracksofsnowleopardsfrom100,000photos(akeneverythreemonthsin

nationalparks,increasingthe(accurate)ofidentificationto98percentandstrengtheningtheefficiencyof

proiectionmeasures.

20.(2025,广东省莞佛联考高三大联考)IntheTangDynasty,manyofficialswrotepoemsonthewallsofthe

pagodatoexpresstheir(happy)andwishfuturesuccess.

题型二数词考点综合练

I.Thejunkfloatsaround(hundred)ofkilometersabovetheearth.Expertssay(hemainworryisthatsuch

debriswillhitaspacestation,satelliteorotherequipment.

2.Thisyear,Remilaspenther(five)SpringFestivalaboardthecarrier.

3.You'dbettergohometoseeyourparents(two)aweek.Theyneedmorecare.

4.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganizationoftheUnitedNationssaysaboutone(three)ofthefood

producedworldwideeachyeariswastedorlost.

5.Awomaninher(sixty)toldhimherhusbandhaddiedofcanceraweekearlier.

6.Thecaptainsaidshewasthe(twelve)tutor,whohadcometolookafterhischildrensincetheir

motherdied.

7.Accordingtoareport,sofar,(million)ofpeoplehavebeendeadbecauseofthedisease.

8.(2025,云南省昆明第一中学统考)Theoldladylivingonthe(five)floorsometimesdanceswithher

husbandonthesquare.

9.Womennowrepresent50(percentage)oftheworkforce.

10.TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses.Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltake

a(three).

㈤2

重难创新练

题型一完形填空

(2025•广东省莞佛联考高三大联考)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

IwasthrilledtocoveranewexpeditiontoQomolangmaasajournalist.However,asIgotoffthevehicleatthe

basecamp,Iwasimmediately:bydizzinessandshortnessofbreath—2ofmountainsickness.

Eventheactoftakingafewstepsdemandedanextraordinaryamoun:of3.

Atthatmoment,aquestion4withinme:WhydopeoplekeepclimbingMountQomolangma?When

askedthisquestion,BritishmountaineerGeorgeMallorygavehisfamous5:"Becauseit'sthere.”

Malloryremindedmeofcountlessclimberswhohaveputtheirlivesatriskto6themountain's

toweringheightwiththeirownfootsteps.Theyencounteranalmostvertical(垂直的)wallclosetothetop.Itisso

difficult(ofind7pointsforclimbingthattheearliestclimbersthoughtnoonecould8thewall.

InI960,LiuLianman,aChineseclimber,lethisteammates9onhisshoulderstocrossthewall.

Already1(),hegatheredallhisstrength(ouplifthisteammates.ThoughhisIIdidnotappearon

thelistofthosewhoreachedthetop,Liuisundoubtedlyatrue12.

IrecalledtheinterviewwithDongHongjuan.thefirstwomantoconquer(tiEJJIx)14mountainsabove8.000

meters,who13understandshowsmallhumansarecomparedto14.Shetoldme:"IneverfeltI

conqueredthosemountains;it'sjustthatthemountains25me.,,

1.A.drawnB.foundC.taughtD.struck

2.A.signsB.typesC.risksD.causes

3.A.patienceB.energyC.moneyD.practice

4.A.endedB.aroseC.responseD.lay

5.A.suggestionB.responseC.conclusionD.guidance

6.A.adjustB.coverC.confirmD.measure

7.A.checkB.viewC.supportD.rest

8.A.getpastB.comebackC.takebackD.gothrough

9.A.stepB.fightC.cryD.work.

10.A.disappointedB.terrifiedC.annoyedD.exhausted

11.A.storyB.actC.nameD.failure

12.A.championB.heroC.talentD.friend

13.A.hardlyB.trulyC.firstlyD.slightly

14.A.natureB.lifeC.timeD.success

25.A.protectedB.discoveredC.admiredD.accepted

题型二语法填空

Passage1(名词重难考点语篇练)

(标黄题号为本专题考点)Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendin

school,youwillbemostlucky.1.truefriendissomeonewhostayswithyoufbrExperience

showedthathewasright.Good2.(friendship)arejustnoteasilyformed.

Tomostofus,friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant,butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.

Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm's3.(long)?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalk

onthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsome

pointwcneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarcthesameasour4.(friend)expectations.The

sharingof5.(person)experienceisthesurestway6.(deepen)friendships.Butitmustbe

undertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.

Whataresomeofthe7.(difficult)informingfriendships?Thegreatestistoexpecttoomuchtoo

soon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyisthe8.(selfish)tothinkone“owns"the

other,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgive

asmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother.9.youspendreasonable

timetogether,talkingonthephone,writing10.(letter)ordoingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie

away.

Passage2(数词重难考点语篇练)

(标黄题号为本专题考点)Haveyoueverseen1.chimpanzee(黑猩猩)inazoo?Ifnot,betterrun

andsecone.Why?Becausetheyarcindangerandtheremaysoonbenoneleft.

Chimpanzeeswereoncefoundintwo2.(three)Africancountries.But,aUnitedNationsreport

saidlastweekthattheyaredisappearingfromsomecountriesfast.

InSenegal,forexample,thereareonly3.(second)hundredleft.Thereusedtobeseveralthousand.

Chimpanzeesareakindofgreatape.Thereare4.(third)otherkindsofgreatape:gorillas,gibbonsand

orangutans,whicharcallindanger.

Therearefourhundredthousandgreatapesintheworld."Theyallfticeextinction,somesoon,otherswithin

fifty-fiveyears,“warnsKlausTopersfbrthe5.(onc)timc,whoisinhis6.(forty).

<lOverninety-sixpercentofgreatape'sDNAislikeours.Ifwelosethem,wewilldestroyapartofourselves,"

saysKlaus,addingthattheyaredisappearingthree7.(time)faster(hanbefore.

Whyarechimpanzeesindangerandhowcanwesavethem?That'sbecauseofhumans.Wearekillingthem

anddestroyingtheforestswheretheylive.AccordingtotheUNreport8.(thousand)ofchimpanzees

dieeachyearbecauseofhumans.Somepeoplekillthemformoney.Butone9.(three)ofthemdieafter

humanscutdowntheforestswheretheylive,whichmeansgreatapeshavenoplacetoliveandnofoodtoeat.

Lastweek,scientistsfromthree10.(quarter)ofthecountriesoftheworldmetinParis,France,and

madeareporttellingcountrieshowtoprotectapes.

Passage3(名词、数词重难考点语篇练)

(2021•新高考全国卷I)改编(标黄题号为本专题考点)

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopular1.(Beatles)song4iTheLongandWinding

Road”.Whatissobreathtakingabout(heexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyou

seeonceyouarcatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2.(human)arc.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

3.(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthe

temperaturegets,the4.(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'show5.(natural)is一

alwaysleavingusastonished.

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6.(be)fbrthe

peoplethentopulallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitis(heonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7.offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntoresiyouraching

8.(leg).

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear'',anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor's

9.(memorize).Itsuredocsinminc.Whilcyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10.mustto

visit!

语法填空（单句语法填空）

1.(2024,新高考I卷)Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreate(hisprotectivefunctional

structurethatisalsobeautiful.

2.(2。24•全国甲卷)Theyare(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产)-

3.（2024•全国甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed（承诺）topromotetheideaatthe48（complete）

oftheirjourney.

4.（2024•北京卷）Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetimetorestallowsus

todevelopadeepersenseof（self-aware）.

5.（2023年新高考H卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive（interview）inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.

6.（2023,1月浙江卷）ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,and

someareevenassociatedwithhistoric（event）.

7.（2022年新高考I卷）TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate（population）and

homesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationint