2026年人教版八年级英语下册Unit6单元检测试卷（含答案）

2026年春人教版八年级下册英语Unit6单元检测试卷

满分:120分时间:100分钟姓名:得分:-------

一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对

话读两遍。

()1.WhatisElsagoingtodo?

A.Toattendabusinessmeeting.

B.Tohostaninternationalartfestival.

C.Toattendabirthdayparty.

()2.Howdoesthewomanlikeanexchangetrip?

A.Boring.

B.Terrible.

C.Wonderful.

()3.WhereshouldDavidpul(hebread?

A.Inthebowl.

B.Ontheplate.

C.Onthetabic.

()4.HowdopeopleusuallygreeteachotherinKate'shometown?

A.Byshakinghands.

B.Bykissing.

C.Bybowing.

()5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Conversationmanners.

B.Gift-givingmanners.

C.Tablemanners.

第1页共17页

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

()6.Wherearcthespeakerscalking?

A.InaclassofChinesefood.

B.InaWesternrestaurant.

C.Atadinnerparty.

()7.Whatisusuallyservedfirst?

A.Soup.

B.Acolddish.

C.Vegetables.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

()8.WhattimewillSandygelloherfriend'shouse?

A.At10:30a.m.

B.At11:00a.m.

C.At11:30a.m.

()9.WhatgiftswillSandybringwhenvisitingherfriend'shouse?

A.Somechocolate.

B.Somecakes.

C.Someflowers.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

()10.WhatisDavidmainly:alkingabout?

A.ThewayoflifeinEngland.

B.TheafternoonteainEngland.

第2页共17页

C.ThegreetingmannersinEngland.

()11.HowcanpeoplegreettheirclosefriendsinEngland?

A.Calltheirfirstnames.

B.Calltheirlastnames.

C.CallthemMrorMrs.

()12.WhatdidDavidhaveforafternoonteainEngland?

A.Fishandchips.

B.Coffeeandcakes.

C.Sandwichesandafruitcake.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

()13.WhyisNickalittleworried?

A.Becausehecan'tspeakJapanese.

B.Becausehedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.

C.BecauseheknowslittleaboutJapanesetablemanners.

()14.HowmanysuggestionsdoesJuliegivetoNick?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

()15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?

A.Athome.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.Inarestaurant.

第三节

你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两

遍,

第3页共17页

TipsforGoingforaDinnerPartyintheUS

Youshouldbringasmall16..It'snicetobringsomedrinks,suchaspearjuiceand

beer.

17.ontimeornomorethanfiveminuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Callthehoststo

letthemknowifyouwillbemorethan18.minuteslate.

Trytoberelaxedand19.attable.Don'tbe20.ifyoudon'tknowhowtouse

theknifeandfork.Justwatchothersandfollowthem,oraskthepersonnexttoyou.

二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Soweoftensay,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."Hereare

somethingsthatmayhelpyou.

InSouthKorea,youshouldbowwhenyoumeetsomeone.IntheUS,peopleshakehandswhenmeetingeach

other.

InChina,it'sOKtomakealo:ofnoiseinarestaurant.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsare

quietplaces.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcounlrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor

everyone.InWesterncountries,iffriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.Thisiscalled"goDutch

InsomeWesterncountries,peopleusuallyeatluncharoundip.m.andeatdinneraround7p.m.InSpain,itis

commontohaveluncharound3p.m.andhavedinneraround10p.m.

PeoplefromWesterncountriesusuallyuseknivesandforkstoeatfood.Asforsoup,theyusuallyusespoons.

IfyouaregoingtohavedinnerinaWesternfamily,arriveonlime.It'sbelterfbryoutoprepareagift.Siton

theleftsideandputthehandkerchiefonyourlegs.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,

()21.HowdopeopleintheUSgreeteachotherwhentheymeet?

EH八

ABCnD

第4页共17页

()22.HowdofriendspayforthemealwhentheycatinWesterncountries?

A.Theorganizerpaysthebill.

B.Friendssharethebill.

C.Friendslaketurntopay.

D.Theelderonepaysthebill.

()23.WhattimedopeopleusuallyhavedinnerinSpain?

A.Around7p.m.

B.Around8p.m.

C.Around10p.m.

D.Around11p.m.

()24.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareinvitedtoaWesternfamily'sdinner?

A.Comelatewithagift.

B.Sitontherightside.

C.Putthehandkerchiefonyourlegs.

D.Eatwithyourhands.

()25.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Ina(ravelguide.

B.Inarestaurantmenu.

C.Inacookbook.

D.Inafashionmagazine.

B

MikewasanexchangestudentfromEngland.HefeltexcitedtohavedinnerathisChinesefriendJoe'shome.

Andhealsonoticedmanydifferencesin(ablemanners.

InChina,it'scommonforpeopletosharedishesfromthesameplate.ButinEngland,peopleusuallyhave

theirownservings.

第5页共17页

Theeatingtoolsarcalsodifferent.InChina,peoplemainlyusechopsticks,butinEngland,peopleuseknives

andforks.Mikefeltembarrassedbecausehehadtroubleusingchopsticks.ThenJoetaughthimhowtousethem.

Whatwasmore,JoestartedservingMikefood.ThisshowspolitenessandfriendlinessinChina,butit'snot

commoninEngland.

Duringthedinner,Mikeputh:selbowsonthetabicwhileeating.ButJoetoldhimitisnotproperinChina.

WhileinEngland,itmightnotbeastrictrule.Also,inChina,it'simportantnottocattoofastortoomuchatone

time,butinEngland,thewayofeatingcanbedifferent.Mikeatequitequickly.ThismadeJoenoticethe

diflerence.

Whentheyenjoyedtheirmeal,JoenoticedMike'sconfusionandexplainedChinesetablemannerstohim,

andMikeinreturn,sharedthetablemannersinEnglandwithJoe.JoetriedhisbesttomakeMikefeelathome.

Soon,Mikegotusedtoit.

Throughthedinner,theyunderstoodeachother'scustomsandculturesbetter.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,

()26.WhatdopeopleusuallydowhenhavingamealinEngland?

A.Havetheirownservingsoffood.

B.Sharedishesfromthesameplate.

C.Usechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.

D.Standupandgetthedishes.

()27.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"itureferto?

A.Eatingtoofast.

B.Eatingtoomanydishes.

C.Seningfoodtotheguests.

D.Puttingelbowsonthetablewhileeating.

()28.WhydidJoeservefoodtoMikeduringthemeal?

A.TohelpMikeeatmorequickly.

R.TnfollowChinesepoliteIraditions.

第6页共17页

C.ToshowrespectforEnglishcustoms.

D.TomakeMikefeellessembarrassed.

()29.新考法•情感变化HowdidMike'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Embarrassed—»confused—»excited.

B.Confused—>embarrassed—>excited.

C.Excited—>embarrassed—>confused.

D.Excited—>confuscd—>cmbarrasscd.

()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearningCulturalDifferencesThroughaMeal

B.HowtoActProperlywhenEatinginChina

C.Mike'sUnhappyDinnerExperienceinChina

D.RespectingtheDifferencesinCultures

C

Theideaof"savingface"isbothawell-knownideaandphraseintheWest.Butatthesametime,it'sdifficult

forWesternerstofullyunderstand.Toputitsimply,thisconiesdowntohowChinaandtheWesthavebuiltup

theirsocietiesandculturesdifferentlyfromoneanotherovertime.Infact,Americanculturecelebrates

individualismdirectly,whileinChina,it'smoreaboutkeepinggoodrelationshipsandlivingpeacefully.

Forexample,ifyouwereinabusinessgroupmeetingintheUS,youmightbethankedforgivingadvice

directlytoyourboss.WhileinChina,itmaybebettertobelessdirectandtalktoyourbossprivatelylater.

Anotherexampleof"savingface"indailylifeiswhenyouseeapersoninthestreetwithtoiletpaperstuck

onhisshoe.IntheUS,peoplewouldtakehimasideandquietlytellhimsothathecouldtakeitaway.Thisway,

youwouldhelphimavoidtheembarrassmentofnotnoticingitsooner.But,ontheotherhand,someofmyfriends

inChinawouldthinkit'sbetternottomentionitandletthepersonfindithimself.Theybelievethatinthisway,

theycouldstopthepersonfrombeingembarrassedinpublicorlosingfaceinfrontofothers.

Byknowinghow"savingface"worksdifferentlyinWesterncountriesandChina,youcouldmanageany

kirdofsocialsituationcorrectly.

第7页共17页

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,

()31.新考法•写作手法Hewdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byaskingaquestion.

B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bydescribingacustom.

D.Bygivinganexample.

()32.WhatdopeopleinChinapaymoreattentiontothanindividualism?

A.Theirownfeelings.

B.Relationshipswithothers.

C.Directopinions.

D.Theideasoftheirfamilies.

()33.Whichofthefollowingshowsanexampleof"savingface"?

©Westernerscangiveadvicedirectlytotheboss.

©Westernersliketotalktotheirbossprivately.

③Westernersdoeverythingcarefullyintheirdailylives.

©Westernerswilltellthepersonquietlyiftoiletpapersticksorhisshoe.

A.①②

B.②③

C.①④

D.②④

()34.Whal'sthebeststructureofthepassage?

ABCD

()35.Whatdocsthepassagemainlytalkabout?

第8页共17页

A.HowtounderstandWesternindividualism.

B.TheimportanceofrelationshipsinChina.

C.Culturaldifferencesof"savingface".

D.Howtogiveadvicetootherspolitely.

D

Allsocietieshavecustomsabouthowtoeatpolitely.InEnglish,wecallthesecustoms'"tablemanners".

Basedonculturesandlocations,tablemannerscanbequitedifferentfromplacetoplace.36.

Insomecultures,it'spolitetoservefoodtoguests.37.That'sbecauseitmakestheguestsfeellike

theyarebeingforcedtoeat.

InmostEastAsiancountries,peopleusechopsticksal(hetable.38.Doyouknow(hatinsomeplaces

peoplesimplyusetheirhandstocat?Andinsomeplaces,onlytheirrighthands?

InRussia,it'spolitetoleaveabitoffoodontheplatetoshowthehost(ha(therewasplenty:oeat.Butin

India,peoplethinkfinishingthefoodontheplateispolite.39.InFrance,itisimpolitetosayyou'refull.

Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,ycushouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious."

40.Sowhenyouvisitanotherplaceoranothercountry,takethetimetolearnaboutthelocalcustoms

andtablemanners.Remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Itmeansyouenjoyedthefood.

B.However,peopledon'tdothisinothercultures.

C.Herearesomeexamplesabouttablemanners.

D.InmostWesterncountries,peopleusuallycatwithaknifeandfork.

E.Ybuwillfinddifferenttablemannersandcustomsaroundtheworld.

三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分，共15分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

HuangXiqingiswalkingthroughasupermarketinAustralia.TherearemanypacksofChinesesauerkraut.

Lookingatthem,hefeelslikeheisshoppinginhis41,Shenyang,LiaoningProvince.

第9页共17页

Chinesesauerkraut,madeofChinesecabbage,isa42specialtyofnortheasternChina.Nowpeople

aroundtheworldcan43it.

Inthepast,duringthecoldwintersinNortheastChina,thereweren'tmany44vegetables.Cabbagewas

cheapandpeoplecouldkeepitfbra45time.SomanyfamiliesusedittomakeChinesesauerkraut.

InShenyang,70-year-oldWangShuqingstill46thehabitofmakingChinesesauerkrauteverywinter.

Afierharvestingcabbagefromhergarden,sheputsthe47intoabigbottle.Thensheaddswaterandsaltto

thebottle48.Twomonthslater,itisreadytocat.

However,it'snotthe49foodonhermenuanymore."Now,ourlifegetsbetter,andthewayofgetting

food50alot.Wccanfindwhateverwcwanttocatduringthe51Wangsays.

In1988,Chinastarteda"VegetableBasketProject"tomakemorevegetables.Nowpeoplehavemorefoodto

52.Theydon'tjustwantenoughfoodtoeat,but(heyalsowanttoeatwell.SeveralChinesesauerkraut

companiessellitbothathomeandabroad.Restaurantsabroadnow53sauerkrautburgersandpizzasto

pleasethetastesofthelocalpeople.

ForHuang,however,Chinesesauerkrautisthetietohome.'54Ihavetriedfoodfromacrossthe

world,Chinesesauerkrautisstilloneofmyfavourites.Itremindsme55myhometown."Huangsays.

()41.A.school

B.factory

C.hometown

D.library

()42.A.foreign

B.new

C.traditional

D.modern

()43.A.grow

B.buy

C.give

第10页共17页

D.open

()44.A.fresh

B.frozen

C.sweet

D.terrible

()45.A.quick

B.hard

C.long

D.short

()46.A.breaks

B.forgets

C.develops

D.keeps

()47.A.flowers

B.fruits

C.leaves

D.trees

()48.A.carefully

B.luckily

C.nervously

D.hardly

()49.A.tasty

B.expensive

C.main

D.strange

第11页共17页

()50.A.fails

B.improves

C.starts

D.reduces

()51.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

()52.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfrom

C.choosefrom

D.comefrom

()53.A.name

B.collect

C.hide

D.serve

()54.A.Unless

B.Though

C.If

D.Until

()55.A.of

B.with

C.about

D.at

四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分，共15分)

第12页共17页

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一

次,

inavoidwhilemakecoverforkusualkissrespectprivate

InJapan,peopleusuallybowtogreeleacholher.AsmallbowmightmeanasimDlehello.56.adeepand

longbowshowsmorerespect.WhenyouenteraJapanesehouseorsome57.places,youhavetotakeoff

yourshoes.

InFrance,friendsoftengreetwitha58.onthecheek.Frenchpeoplealsopaymuchattentiontotable

manners.Forexample,peopleshouldusetheknivesand59.intherightorder.

InSaudiArabia,peoplehavetodressproperly.Menusuallywearlongtraditionalrobes.Womenneedto60.

theirbodiesandheadswhentheyareinpublic.Theirgreetingsare61.moreformaland

sometimesincludespecialwords.

InIndia,itisveryimportantto62.oldpeople.Youngpeopleoftentouchthefeetoftheelderstoshow

theirrespect.Also,63.somesituations,peoplethinkthelefthandisn'tclean,sotheymainlyusetheright

handtoeatandtogiveorreceivethings.

Knowingandrespectingthesedifferentcustomsandmannershelpsusmakefriendswithpeoplefromother

countriesand64.makingmistakesincommunication.It65.usunderstandmoreaboutdifferent

culturesintheworldandmakescross-culturalcommunicationbetter.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Therearemainlythreewaysofeatingallovertheworld.Somepeopleusechopsticks.Someeat66.their

hands.Andsomeuseaknifeandfork.

Youmayhavealreadyforgotten67.dayswhenyouhadtolearntousechopsticks.EveryChinesekid

managestousethemaftersometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Thsyhavetheir

ownspecialrules68.traditions.

Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewhenusingchopsticks.Chopslicksarenotonlytools,butalsogreatgifts.

Chopsticksarealsoknownas"kuaizi"inChinese,sonewlywedsfeelhappy69.receivethem.Skilled

craftsmenpaintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlook70.beautifulartworks.Today,some

peoplefromWesterncountriescanusechopstickssowell.

五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hello,Lucy!HowwasPaul'sparty?

氏Hi,Linda!Itwasawful.

A:71.?

B:Yes,you'reright.

A:Ishouldarriveatseveno'clock.ButIarrivedateight.

A:72.?

B:Yes,Iwaslate.Becauseininycountry,ifyou'reinvitedforseven,youshouldcomelater!

A:Isee.73.?

第13页共17页

B:Interesting?Oh,Ithinkthat'sembarrassing.WhenImetPaul'smum,Ikissedher.

A:Oh,it'snotright.74..

B:You'reright.AndIworeafancydress.

A:75.?

B:Well,itturnedoutthatitwasanoutdoorparty.EveryoneelsewasinaT-shirtandjeans.

A:Oh,thatwasembarrassing.Maybenexttimeyoushouldaskwhatyou'resupposedtowearfirst.

六、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Bruce得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名

录后,对春节十分感兴趣。因此，他寒假要来中国过春节,感受节E氛围，体验中国文化。请你根据以下写作提

示，给Bruce写一封邮件。

写作提示:1.春节习俗2可以提前到达，并带上小礼物3餐桌礼仪。

写作要求:1.邮件中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥2邮件中不得出现真实姓名和学校名

称3词数80左右（邮件中已给出内容不计入总词数）。

DearBruce,

I'mhappythatyouaregoingiohavedinnerinaChinesefamily.Nowletmetellyousomecustomsofthe

SpringFestival.

Ihopetheabovecanhelpyou.Wishyouhaveanicetime.

Yours,

LiHua

第14页共17页

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段

对话读两遍。

1.W:Elsa,youlookbusy.Whatareyougoingtodo?

M:I'mgoingtohostaninternationalartfestivalthisweekend.

2.M:HowwasyourexchangetriptoAmerica?

W:Itwaswonderful.Imademanynewfriendsthere.

3.W:David,putthebreadontheplate,notinthebowloronthetable.

M:OK.Igotit.

4.M:Kate,howdopeoplegreeteachotherinyourhometown?

W:Weusuallybowtoshowourrespect.

5.W:Youshouldn'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.It'sbadtablemanners.

M:Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍,

对话一

W:WelcometoourChinesefoodclass.Todaywe'lllearnhowtocookChinesedishes.

M:Great!WhatisusuallyservedfirstinaChinesemeal?

W:Acolddish.Thensoupandvegetableswillbeserved.

对话二

M:Sandy,whenwillyougotoyourfriend'shousefortheparty?

W:Iwillleavehomeat10:30a.m.andgetthereat11:00a.m.

M:Whatgiftswillyoubring?

W:Somebeautifulflowers.Theyaremyfriend'sfavorite.

独白

Hello,eveiyone.I'mDavid.IwanttotalkaboutmylifeinEngland.First,thegreetingmanners.Peopleusually

shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Forclosefriends,theycalleachother'sfirstnames.Theynevercall

themMrorMrs.Also,afternoonteaisveryimportantinEngland.Ihadsandwichesandafruitcakeforafternoon

第15页共17页

teathere.Itwasdelicious.

对话三

M:Julie,I'malittleworried.IwillhavedinnerinaJapanesefamilytomorrow.

W:Why,Nick?

M:BecauseIknowlittleaboutJapanesetablemanners.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?

W:Sure.First,youshouldbowwhenyoumeetthefamily.Second,don'tstickyourchopslicksintotherice.Third,

slurpnoodleswhenyoueatthem.Itshowsyoulikethefood.

M:Thankyousomuch.Yoursuggestionsareveryhelpful.

W:You'rewelcome.By