新课标人教版高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练2

跟踪强化训练(二)[形容词、副词专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________(access)tothekids.[解析]句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。填入形容词aceessible，与上下文构成beaccessibleto，意为“可接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。[答案]accessible2．Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely________(person)viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.[解析]句意：在本次讲座中，我只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。根据语境分析，此空应该填入形容词修饰view，名词person的形容词形式为personal。[答案]personalmountains.theingupthetopofthemountains.thethreeofthemsatthere,________(hunger)andtired.[解析]考查形容词作状语。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。名词hunger的形容词形式为hungry。[答案]hungry4．Afriendofmineownsa________(large)collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.[解析]句意：我的一位朋友拥有一个比较大的硬币收集册，比我所见过的其他人的都要大。根据句中的than可知，设空处应该使用比较级，alargercollectionof表示“一个更大的……收集册”。[答案]larger5．putersandmobilephones，thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife________(easy)andmoreefficient，havereducedtheneedforface­to­facemunication.[解析]考查形容词的比较级。句意：尽管电脑和手机确实使我们的生活变的更容易和更有效率了，但是它们却减少了面对面交流的需要。根据语境和句中的moreefficient可知，此处也要用形容词的比较级，故填入easier。[答案]easier6.________(thankful)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.[解析]句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处该用副词作评注性状语，故填入thankfully，表示“感激地”。[答案]Thankfully7．—Volunteeringisbeing________(increasing)popularinChina.—Yeah，peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.[解析]句意：——在中国，志愿者活动越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。副词increasingly表示“逐渐地，渐增地”，修饰形容词popular。[答案]increasingly8．Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.[解析]句意：天气太冷了，我不喜欢离开屋子。that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词cold用副词so。[答案]so9．Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter­behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere________(early)．[解析]句意：这组新到的学生比那组较早待在这儿的学生行为举止好得多。由than可知，此句含有比较意味，在两者之间进行比较，故定语从句中也要用比较级形式，所给副词early的比较级为earlier。[答案]earlier10．Honey，itisn'tsafeenoughtostandthere；eabit________(close)tome.[解析]考查副词的比较等级。句意：宝贝，站在那里不够安全，再向我这边靠近一点。表示具体概念“靠近地”，用副词close，根据语境，设空处该用副词的比较级，故填入closer。[答案]closerⅡ.短文改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.______________[解析]结合句意可知，这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑，故将late改为latest[答案]late→latest2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱtools.Besidelsoboughtsomegardeningtools.Beside，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.______________[解析]在拼写上，beside和besides相近，但beside为介词，后应接宾语；besides为副词，常用在句首表示与上文的递进关系。[答案]Beside→Besides3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲme.Theyenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.______________[解析]句意：从13岁到19岁的青少年时期对我来说是最艰难的时期，也是我一生中最好、最糟糕的岁月。分析句子可知，句中的最高级thebest是提示，应把bad的比较级worse改为最高级worst。[答案]worse→worst4．WasTinaupsetbecauseIhaddonewellinthehistorytestthanher?______________[解析]句意：Tina生气是因为我在历史测试中做得比她好吗？句中的than是一个有效提示。[答案]well→better5．Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeuntilwecouldn'tseeeachotheranylong.______________[解析]not...any头看我直到我们再也看不到彼此。not...anyloger/nolonger意为“不再”。[答案]long→longer6．Momsaid，“Hownicetoseeyouagain！DadandIwereterribleworried.”______________[解析]用副词修饰形容词，terrible为形容词，terribly为副词。[答案]terrible→terribly7．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybeeaveryseriouslyproblem.______________[解析]用形容词修饰名词，seriously为副词，serious为形容词修饰名词。[答案]seriously→seriousclock.Thatningshestartedbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus，consideringhowcloselythehousesare.______________[解析]表示具体距离远近用close。[答案]closely→closeStation.IakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Inoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.______________[解析]放在was后用形容词noisy。[答案]noise→noisyhospital.While拟)Awomanwastakentothehospital.Whilehavinganoperation，shehadanearlydeathexperience.______________[解析]副词nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，此处修饰名词应用形容词near“接近的，差不多的”。[答案]nearly→near[综合训练]题组一Ⅰ.语法填空home.I陕西西安八校联考)ItwasabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell，butshewasfast1.____________(sleep)，soIgotaladderfromthegarden，putitagainstthewall，andbeganclimbing2.____________window.Ibedroomwindow.Iwasalmostthere3.____________asarcastic(讽刺的)voicebelowsaid，“Idon'tthinkthewindowsneed4.____________(clean)atthistimeofthenight.”Ilookeddown5.____________policeman.IandnearlyfellfromtheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.Iimmediately6.____________(regret)answeringinthewayIdid，butIsaid，“Ienjoycleaning7.____________(window)atnight.”“SodoI，”answeredheinthesametone.“Excuse8.____________you.Iorinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking，butwouldyoumindingwithmetothestation？”“Well，I'dprefer9.____________(stay)here，”see.Iid.“Yousee.Ihaveforgottenmykey.”Fortunately,10.____________shoutingwokeupmywifeandsheopenedthewindow.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒……1．[解析]考查形容词。根据该句中的“wakeup”“fast”和“soIgotaladderfromthegarden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为”睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。[答案]asleep2．[解析]考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着……方向”。[答案]toward(s)/to3．[解析]考查状语从句。我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当……时候”。[答案]when4．[解析]考查非谓语动词。needdoing＝needtobedone。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。[答案]cleaning/tobecleaned5．[解析]考查副词。空处修饰动词短语lookeddown，故用副词形式。我吃惊地朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。[答案]surprisingly6．[解析]考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。[答案]regretted7．[解析]考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。[答案]windows8．[解析]考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”sb.foresb.fordoingsth.表示“原谅……”。[答案]me9．[解析]考查非谓语动词。我更愿意待在这里。prefertodo/doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。[答案]tostay/staying10．[解析]考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。[答案]theⅡ.短文改错bed.It山东重点中学联考)Tiredofsleepingonthefloor，ayoungmaninTeheranboughtarealbed.Itwasforthefirsttimethathehadbehouse.Heup.Abelow.Theground.Althoughunhurt.Whenmattress.Glancedhouse.Afterecausetheweatherisveryhot，hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverygoodforthefirsttwonights，butonthethirdnight，astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofbutsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidwakeupuntilthebedstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwasbrokenintopiece，themanwassurprisinglyunhurt.Whenhewokeup，hewasstillonthemattress.Glancedatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim，themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarriedthemintohishouse.Afterhehadputitonthefloor，hequicklywentforsleepagain.[答案]Tiredofsleepingonthefloor，ayoungmaninTeheranboughtarealbed.Itwaseq\o(for,＼)thefirsttimethathehadbeetheproudownerofabedeq\o(where,\s\do14(which/that))hadsprings(弹簧)andamattress(床垫)．Becausetheweathereq\o(is,\s\do14(was))veryhot，hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptveryeq\o(good,\s\do14(well))forthefirsttwonights，butonthethirdnight，astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofeq\o(but,\s\do14(and))sentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandideq\o(∧,\s\do14(not))wakeupuntilthebedstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwasbrokenintoeq\o(piece,\s\do14(pieces))，themanwassurprisinglyunhurt.Whenhewokeup，hewasstillonthemattress.eq\o(Glanced,\s\do14(Glancing))atthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim，themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarriedeq\o(them,\s\do14(it))intohishouse.Afterhehadputitonthefloor，hequicklywenteq\o(for,\s\do14(to))sleepagain.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南郑州第一次质检)Teaisconsumedaroundtheworldmorethananyotherdrinkexceptwater.OriginatinginChina，teahaslongestablished1.____________(it)asthenationaldrinkofthiscountry.AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist，tea2.____________(describe)inChinesesasahealthdrinkthatmadeonelive3.____________(long)．Today，itisstillbeingregardedassuch.Bothgreenteaandblackteaareclaimedtobeeffectivefor4.____________(prevent)cancer，heartdisease，andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Thereisonlyonepoint5.____________peopleneedtobeawareofwhentheydrinktea—itshouldnotbedrunkalongwithmeals.Tea，apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,6.____________(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtolocalcustoms.TheChineseputlooseteainteapots，addboilingwater，andserveitinteacups.ThestrongteafromChina'sFujianProvinceisdrunkintinycupsbeforedinner.Lighterteawithjasmine(茉莉)，roseorother7.____________(flower)，usuallyservedafterdinner，isspecialtoChina'sChangjiangRiverregions.ManyEnglishpeople，travellingawayfromhome，feel8.___________alossiftheirfavouriteteabagsarenotavailable.AfternoonteainEnglandisstillatime­honouredtradition.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletosocializeordiscussbusinessmatters.InJapan，ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeoplearedrinkingtea.Theceremony，usually9.____________(hold)inateahouse，datesbacktothe16thcentury.Guestsfollowstrictrulessetupthenandtheteausedispowderedgreentea.Thoughstillpractisedtoday，theceremonymaynotbeaspopular10.____________itusedtobe.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。1．[解析]考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系，故用反身代词。[答案]itself2．[解析]考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“AcenturybeforethebirthofChrist”可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。[答案]wasdescribed3．[解析]考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”，故用longer。[答案]longer4．[解析]考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。[答案]preventing5．[解析]考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词onepoint。[答案]that6．[解析]考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea，且与下文的“isdrunk”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。[答案]is7．[解析]考查名词复数。flower是可数名词，由前面的other可知，此处表示复数概念。[答案]flowers8．[解析]考查介词。固定搭配ataloss意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词at。[答案]at9．[解析]考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语Theceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。[答案]held10．[解析]考查连词。由“as＋形容词＋as”的结构可知，此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。[答案]asⅡ.短文改错(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool.Afterregisteredintheclassroom，thevolunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewroommateimmediately.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather，buthehadtoleavetohome.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependently.NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadrealbegun.[答案]ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIeq\o(walk,\s\do14(walked))intomynewhighschool.Aftereq\o(registered,\s\do14(registering))intheclassroom，eq\o(the,\s\do14(a))volunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofeq\o(which,\s\do14(whom))arrivedlater.Igottoknowmyneweq\o(roommate,\s\do14(roommates))immediately.AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather，eq\o(but,\s\do14(yet))/eq\o(but,＼)hehadtoleaveeq\o(to,\s\do14(for))home.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftereq\o(me,\s\do14(myself))andliveindependently.Notuntiltheneq\o(∧,\s\do14(did))Iknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadeq\o(real,\s\do14(really))begun.题组三Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread，pastaorfruit？Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans？Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffects1.____________wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching2.___________(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate3.____________havingvariousfood，itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat4.____________(be)thecase，athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical5.____________(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine，which6.____________(find)incoffee，chocolateandmanytypesoftea，anditisperhaps7.____________worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse,8.____________(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends，whateverweeat，canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.Most9.____________(important)，though，rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,10.____________nottoomuch.语篇解读：我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。1．[解析]考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“wefeelmorethanwethink”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用连接副词how引导该从句。[答案]how2．[解析]考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。[答案]its3．[解析]考查介词。relateto为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。[答案]to4．[解析]考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。[答案]were5．[解析]考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。[答案]connected6．[解析]考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。[答案]isfound7．[解析]考查冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。[答案]the8．[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。[答案]enjoying9．[解析]考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。[答案]importantly10．[解析]考查连词。根据语境