2025-2026学年辽宁省营口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年辽宁省营口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一多余的选项。

Haveyoueverkeptreadingatnightbecauseyoujustcouldn'tputabookdown?Therisingaction（情节发

展）mattcrs.ltreferstotheeventsthatcausetroubleandgetpeopleinterested.（1）

Youcanfindrisingactioninmanykindsofsiorics.Forexample,inTheThreeLiulcPigs,

therisingactionbeginswhenthepigsleavetheirmotherandstartmakingtheirownhouses.Youmayguessthattw

oofthepigsaremakingabigmistakewhentheychooseweakmaterals（材

料）tobuildtheirhouses.Smallworriesbuildsuspense（悬念）.（2）

Theworriesgroweachtimethewolfblowsdownahouse.Theactionkeepsrisinguntilthefinalfightbetw

eenthethirdpigandthewolf.

Thisexampleshowsuswhatrisingactionreallymeans.（3）

Theymoveastoryfromthebeginningtowardtheclimax（高潮）.So»

itisclearthattherisingactionisalwaysthelongestpart.

14）

Thinkaboutthesuspensefulmomentsineachstory.I'msureyouwillunderstandhowrisingactiondevelop

sinthebooksbetter.

A.Asyouread,yousensethattheywillgetintobigtrouble.

B.Itaddsanexcitingfeelingthatmakesyoukeepturningthepages.

C.Afterthefallingaction,thestoryisgoingtoreachtheendingpart.

D.WhenyoureadanoveLpayattentiontochangesinfutureevents.

E.Therisingactionincludesdecisionstpastevents,andcharactermistakes.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Tina,there'saschooltalentshowinthreeweeks>"Ishoutedtomybestfriend.Mybrotherhadtaughtmejuggling

第1页，共11页

(杂耍)andIwantedtoactitout.

"Maura,what'souractgoingtobe?"Tinaaskedme."Ouract?"Iasked(5)."Youwanttodoanacttogether?"

"It'llbefiin,MTinasaid.Iwas(6)fbrasecondbeforecontinuing.HFvcgotanideaand...”

Tina(7)me."Yeah,metoo.Ihavejustplannedit.Wecansingasonganddoadance.Mymothercanmakeusdresses.'1

"Yeah,that'sgood>"IsaidnothingmoreasusuaLthoughIfelt(8i.

Whenmygrandmotherpickedmeupafterschooltshenoticedmy(9).Iexplainedaboutthetrouble.

"Ithinkyoudidn'trespectyourownideas,oryouwouldhave。0).1understandyou'refriends>butyoucanstillhave

yourovvnd1).H

Ithoughtaboutthisfbrawhile."SoIshouldtellherthetruth?"Iasked.

**Ofcourse,"shesaid,*'Itwon't£12)Tina»ifsheknowswhatyouwant.Besides,Hsheadded,Mitwillbegoodfbr

yourself-esteem(自尊)！”

Whenwegothome.IcalledTina.ShewasshortonthephonebecauseItoldherIwasgoingtodomyownact.Ispent

allnight(13)ifshewouldbemadatme.

Thenextday,sheencouragedmetopracticehard.Shealso(14)heractandherdresstome.Butthebiggestsurprise

camewhenweplayedeigamethatIchose,notTina.

Iguessstandingupfbrmyselfdidpayoff.

5.A.confidentlyB.surprisinglyC.excitedlyD.proudly

6.A.impatientB.chccrtiilC.silentD.amazed

7.A.stoppedB.askedC.agreedD.followed

8.A.curiousB.impoliteC.pleasedD.uncomfortable

9.A.happinessB.sadnessC.lonelinessD.kindness

10.A.heldbackB.gonealongC.giveninD.spokenup

11.A.lifeB.dreairC.choiceD.circle

12.A.hurlB.helpC.ruRiscD.please

13.A.wonderingB.hopingC.realizingD.controlling

14.A.matchedB.describedC.comparedD.changed

三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。

A

第2页，共11页

MeettheLargestLandAnimal

Twokindsofelq）hantsElephanttrunks（象我）

•Africanelephants:

Besidessmellingbreathingandeating,

Longtusks（象牙）,bigears

herearesomeotherthingsanelephantcando

•Asianelephants:withitstrunk.

Shorttuslcs,smallandroundears

•Washing:Reachforwalertowash

itself.

Theimportanceofelephants

•Carning:Useitstrunktopick

•Plantgrowth:Elephantsspreadnewupandcanythings.

plantsthroughtheirwaste.This

providesfoodforotheranimals.•Cleaning:Getdirtythingsoutofits

eyes.

•Forestgrowth:Elephantsknock

downbigplantsastheymove,so•Connecting:Toucheachother

pSyC,withtrunkstostayclose.

smallplantscangrowthe

•Freshwater:Elephants•Fightin受Fightwithanother;

digholes,providingmale（雄性）elephanttoshowits说

manyplacesforpowerandwinamate（配偶）.

freshwater.

15.Asianelephantshave_____.

A.shorttusksandsmall,roundcarsB.shorttusksandbigcars

C.bigcarsandlongtusksD.smallcarsandlongtusks

16.Elephantshelpsmallplantsgrowinthesunbyaccordingtothetext.

A.spreadingsmallplantsB.diggingsmallholes

C.breakingbigplantsD.eatingbigplants

17.Ifanelephantwantstomakefriendswithothers»itwilluseitstrunkto_____.

A.washitselfB.touchitselfC.washothersD.touchothers

18.Wheredocsthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Ahistoryreport.

C.Atravelguide.D.Anaturemagazine.

I'vebeeninterestedinthenaturalworldeversinceIwaslittle.IdreamoffollowingJaneGoodalTsexample»

goingawayfbryearstoliveinthewildandstudyanimals.

Overtheyears,I'vechangedinmanywaysbutmyloveofnatureandsciencehasneverfaded（消

第3页，共11页

散）.Lastyear,IjoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.Sincethen,everydayhasbroughtnewadventures»

suchaslearningaboutthebirthoftheuniverseorstudyingtherocksundermyfeet.

I'mluckytohavesomanyamazingteammates.Together,

we'verunteststoperfectthedesignofourmodelcar.We'veactedasforensicscientists（法医学家），

solving"crimes（犯罪）

"bystudyingdifferentthings.Iwasusedtoworkingalone.Ioncethoughtateamcouldbesuccessfulonlyifevery

onewasexcellentatthethingstheydid.WorkingwithmyScienceOlympiadteammateshaschangedmymind.I'v

elearnedthatteamworkisn'tjustaboutdividingupthework—it'saboutcombiningstrength.Astheoldsayinggoe

s,"Manyhandsmakelightwork."Nogreatachievementhaseverbeenmadealone.Italwaystakesthousandsofp

coplctomaketheimpossiblepossible.

I'mlookingforwardtomynextscienceadventure.Butunlikebefore,

InowknowthatIwon'theallbymyself.Myteammateswillbebymyside,learningandgrowingahngwithme.

19.Thewritermaywanttobea_____inthefuture.

A.scienceteacherB.cardesigner

C.wildlifescientistD.forensicscientist

20.WhatdidthewriterandhisteammatesdointheScienceOlympiadteam?

A.Theystudiedforensicsciencehistoryinbooks.

B.Theytestedtoimprovetheirmodelcar'sdesign.

C.TheywenttothewildtostudyanimalslikeGoodall.

D.Theywrotereportsaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"combiningstrength"meaninParagraph3?

A.Pullingtogether.B.Puttingtogether.

C.Workinghard.D.Workingquickly.

22.Whichisthebusttitle（标题）lorthetext?

A.FollowingDreams：FromGoodalltoMe

B.LearningScience：FromStarstoStones

C.GrowinginTeams：From"Me"to"We"

D.SharingExperience：From"You'1to"Us"

c

第4页，共11页

Haveyoueverwonderedwhat'shappeninginsideyourmouthwhenyoueatfood?

Teethmayseemsmallandquiet,buttheyaresomeofthehardestworkersinourbodies.

Differentteethhavedifferentshapesandjobs.Thcflat（平的）onesatthefront,called

incisors,cutfoodlikeknives.Nexttothemarcthesharpteethcalledcanines,whichhelp

breakfoodintopieces.Behindthemarethepremolars.Theymakefoodsmallerand

softer.Atthebackarethestrongestteeth,themolars.Theymakefoodsosmallthatitiseasytoswallow（吞咽）.

Humanshavetwosetsofteethduringtheirlives.Chikirenstartwith20babyteeth.Aroundagesix,theseteethbegin

tofallout.Overthenexteightyears»28adultteethappear.Whenapersonreachesabout20yearsold，fourwisdom

teethmaygrowattheback.Somepeopledonothaveenoughspacefbrthem,sodentistsoftenpulloutthesewisdom

teethtokeeptheotherteethstraight.

Onebigprobleminyourmouthistoothdecay（蛀牙）.Germs（细菌）inyourmouthmakeastickylayer（粘

性薄膜），whichcanhurtyourteethifyoudon'tbrushitoff.Asma.lholecanform,andyourteethmayhurt.The

stickylayercanalsomakeyourgumsredandpainful.Ifthiscontinues»yourteethmayfallout.Butthegoodnewsis

thatbrushingyourteethandgoingtothedentistoftencankeepyourteethhealthy.

23.Whatdopremolarsdowhenweeatfood?

A.Theycutfoodlikeknives.

B.Theymakefoodsmallerandsofter.

C.Theybreakfoodintopieces.

D.Theymakefoodeasytoswallow.

24.Whydodentistsoftenpulloutwisdomteethaccordingtothetext?

A.Becausetheyarenotstrongenough.

B.Becausetheycausetoothdecayeasily.

C.Becausetheymaycrowdotherteeth.

D.BecausetheyarcnotusefulR）reating.

25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofhowtoothdecayhappensaccordingtothetext?

,a.Haveredandpainfulgums.,b.Getaholeinthetooth.

•c.Notbrushingoff'thestickylayer.,d.Haveteeththatmayfallout.

•e.Germsmakeastickylayer.

A.e—c-•b->a—dB.c-*e-*a->b-*dC.e-*a—c-b-*dD.c_*b—e—a-"d

26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

第5页，共11页

A.Howeachtoothplaysaspecialpartwhenweeat.

B.Whytoothdecayhappensandhowitdevelops.

C.Whenandhowadultteethgrowinhumanbodies.

D.Howteethworkandhowtocareforthem.

SomeoldChineseinventionshavewonwidepopularityaroundtheworld.Recently,aBritish

womanusedanancientChineseinventiontohelphersonwithamathproblem.

Dr.VlantrigrewupinIndia.Shewastaughthowtouseanabacus（算盘）tosolvemath

problemswhenshewasyoung.AfternoticingthathersonDhruvhadgreatdifficultywith

malh,shestartedusingthesameancientChinesetooltohelphimafterschool.

"MysonwasinGracie5whenInoticedhewasweakinmath."saidDr.Mantri,MIwouldaskhimsomethingveryeasy

like*35-13-,buthecouldn'tworkitout.',

"IneverthoughtIwouldteachhimtousesuchanoldtooluntilIrealizedIcouldtrytheChineseabacus.ltisauseful

methodtohelpkidsbetterunderstandnumbersandbasiccalculations（计算）.VerysoonIsawtheresults.Aftersix

days,Dhruvstartedtomakeprogressrapidlywiththehelpoftheabacus.Heevenperformedwiththeabacusata

schoolmeetingwheresomeparentscametoaskfbradviceonusingittohelptheirkids."

KnownasthefifthinventionofancientChina,Chineseabacusisalsoconsideredastheearliestcomputer.Ithelped

peoplesolvemanymathproblemsinancientChina.Aslongasyouremembertherules,youcaneasilyuse

it.Sometimes,justmoveonebead（算珠）,thenanotherbead,andyouwillgettheanswer.Whatamagictool!

Sotar,theChineseabacushasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanbeings（人类非物质文化遗

产）fbr12yearseversince2013.

27.Themothertriedtheabacusonherson_____.

A.aftertherewasaschoolmeetingB.beforethefamilylivedinIndia

C.afterhehaddifficultywithmathD.beforeitwasbroughttoBritain

28.Howdidthewritershowtheabacusasamagictool?

A.Bylistingthenumbers.B.Bycomparingtwoideas.

C.Byansweringquestions.D.Bysharinganexperience.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指代）inthefifthparagraph?

A.Theabacus.B.Thecomputer.C.Thebead.D.Theanswer.

第6页，共11页

30.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.TheabacusisalreadytaughtwidelyintheUK.

B.Dhruvwillbemoreandmoreinterestedinmath.

C.Dr.Mantriinventedanewwayofusingtheabacus.

D.Schoolswillreplacemathtextbookswithabacisoon.

四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题.

Everyoneknowsthatforestshelpfightclimatechange.However,arecentscientificreportshowsthattheworldlost

about300,000squarekilometresofforestsin2O24.That'sanareaaboutthesizeofItaly.

Accordingtothereport,fbrthefirsttimeever,fireswerethebiggestcauseofforestloss.TakcBrazilfbr

example.Thiscountryhasthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.Lastyear,itsufferedfromalongperiodofdry

weather.Wildfiresbrokeoutandspread.Asaresult,about25,000squarekilometresoftheprimaryrainforest

disappearedinthecountry.Thismeantfirescaused66%ofitsforestloss.

Thesecondbiggestcauseoftheworld'sforestlosswasclearinglandfbrfarming.Aspeopleneedmorefarmland,they

keepcuttingdownforestseveryyear.In2024,theareaofforestclearedfbrfarmingincreasedby14%worldwide.The

situationwasmoreseriousindevelopingcountries.Forexample,Bolivialost2.5timesasmuchforestin2024asit

didtheyearbefore.

Withoutdoubt,somethingmustbedone.Expertscallongovernments,businessesandpeopletoworktogetherbefore

itistoolate.ItseemsthatChinahassetagoodexample.Thankstocooperationatmanylevels*Chinahadthebiggest

increaseinforestareaamongallcountriesin2024.Thatyearalone,newly-plantedtreesinChinacoveredanareaof

nearly45»000squarekilometres,accordingtoanewsreport.IfmorecountriesstarttotakeactionlikeChina»the

earthwillbecomeagreenerplanet.

(1)Whatcausestheworld'sforestloss?

(2)Whywasthesituationmoreseriousindevelopingcountries?

(3)WhydoesthewritermentionChinaafterdiscussingtheproblemsofforestloss?

(4)Indailylife,whatcanyoudotoprotecttheforest?Listatleast2ways.(30wordsormore)

第7页，共11页

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Hello,

everyone.It'ssonicetoseeyouonmylastdayatwork.Thepast30yearswerefilledwithboth⑴(challenge)a

ndjoys.Alimydaysuphighintheair⑵(keep)inmymemoryinthefuture.

Istillremembermyfirstsummerasa"spiderman".Itwasadaymuch(3)(hot)thantoday!Iwaswetallover.Dr

opsofsweat(汗水)fellintomyeyes.WhenIopenedthem,

Isawajuicywatermelon.ltwas(4)(careful)cutintosmallpieces.Akindwomanwassmilingbrightlyatmefro

minsidethebuilding.

Ican'tfbrgetmanyotherfriendsIknewwhenIwasatwork.Thcrcwasalovelynewbornbaby.Iwatched⑸(sh

c)growbitbybit.ShewasalwaysexcitedwhenIappearedoutsideherwindow.Shclaughedasthecatmanaged_[

6)(catch)mybrush.Latershedrewapictureofmeandshowedittome!Happinesspassed⑺theglassandint

orryheart.Oneday»hermotherheldupanoteforme：

thefiimilywasmoving.Ifeltsad,⑻alsohappythatwewereoncefriends.

Windowcleaningisnotalwaysconsideredagoodjob,

butI'llneverregretit.I⑼(meet)alotofkindpeopleandbeenpartofmanywarmstories.Ifound(10)sense

ofachievementinmyjob.

TodayIamsayinggoodbyetomyjobasa"spiderman”.Andyouarcgoingtostartyourdaysupintheair.Thccity

shinesbrightlybecauseofusandthejobwillmakeusshine,too.Bestwishestoyouall!

⑴_____

Q)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

(