重庆市南开中学3月高三年级质量检测英语试题

高2026届高三年级质量检测英语试题2026.3第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanweakin?A.Creatingrealisticrelationships.B.Makinguptypicalcharacters.C.Inventingplicatedstories.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youenjoyreadingdetectivenovelssomuch,sowhydon’tyoutrywritinganoriginalonebyyourself?W:I’vetried,butcrimeauthorsneedtobegoodatcreatingplicatedplots.That’snotreallymystrengthasawriter.Mytalentisinwritingcharactersandrelationships.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthelocalgovernmentdotoprotectnature?A.Raisemorewildanimals.B.Changeasportsground.C.Increasetheuseofcycles.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouheardthatthelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtoturntheoldgolfcourseintoanaturereserve?Greatnewsforwildlife!W:Yeah,Iheardaboutitatthemeetingyesterday!They’realsoplanningtoaddsomecyclepaths.M:Oh,fantastic!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobably?A.She’sasinger.B.She’sadesigner.C.She’sasalesperson.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Olivia.Alltheequipmentissetupinthemusicstudio,sowe’rereadytostartrecordingassoonasyouarrive!W:Great!Canyougiveme10minutestofinishmyteaandwarmupmyvoice?M:Noproblem.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Havesomethingtoeat.B.Watchatheatershow.C.Getonthesubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Joannasuggestedaplacerightnearthesubwaystationfordinner.Ohlook,thereitis!Shesaidit’spopularwiththecrowdwhoaregoingtothetheater,becausetheyserveyouquickly.M:Okay,good.Wejusthaveanhouruntiltheshowstarts!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanhavetodotomorrow?A.Payalicensefee.B.RenewhisIDcard.C.Bringhisidentitydocument.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenyouetocollectyourcertificatetomorrow,youneedtoproveyouridentity.M:Okay.Whatkindofproofdoyouaccept?W:Somethingwithyourphotoandaddressonit,likeyourIDcardordriver’slicense.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebesttimefortraveling.B.Anexcitingtriparrangement.C.Meansoftransportduringtravel.7.WhenwillthewomanarriveinShanghai?A.OnMay26th. B.OnJune3rd. C.OnJuly1st.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Aroundtheworldtrip.Thatsoundssoexciting!W:Yes,Ican’twait!I’vealwayswantedtotravel,butneverhadtime.NowI’mretiredandfreetodoit.IwillflytoSydneyonthe26thofApril.I’mgoingtospendthreeweeksinAustralia.ThenI’llspareacoupleofweekstouringJapanbytrain.M:Wonderful!W:I’vebookedaboattrip.ItwillleavefromOsaka,Japanonthe1stofJuneandthedestinationisShanghai,China.M:Aboat?!W:Yeah!IttakestwodaysbutIthinkitwouldbefun!I’mgoingtostayinChinauntilthe1stofJuly.There’sjustsomuchtosee!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhathelpedAlangettheproject?A.Hisefficiency. B.Hisintelligence. C.Hisattitude.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Workovertime.B.LearnfromAlan.C.plaintohisboss.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:It’sashamethatyoudidn’tgettheproject.M:Thanks.Iwasquiteannoyedatfirst.I’vebeenworkinglaterecently.Meanwhile,Alanisoffworkasusualbutstillgotthetask.W:Yes,I’venoticedhowhardyou’vebeenworking.M:Well,honestly,thatmayhavebeenmymistake.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,whenIspoketothebossaboutherdecision,shementionedhowefficientandproductiveAlanis.So,Iwatchedhimatworkforafewdays,andIfoundit’strue.W:Really?M:Yeah.Whenhe’sworking,he’sreallyfocused.Andhedoesn’tgettiredormakesillymistakesbecauseheisalwaysenergeticandsmart....Right...M:So,I’vedecidedtofollowhisexampleinthefuture.Ineedtolearntoworkwisely!W:Greatattitude!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Brotherandsister.11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Lookingatfamilyphotos.B.Shoppingforanewpet.C.Planningatripoverseas.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?A.Sheisalwaysbusytravelingabroad.B.Shemaykeepadogafterhavingafamily.C.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,lookwhatMomfound!It’sfullofpicturesfromwhenwewerelittle.M:Oh,no!Whatdidwelooklike?W:...k,here’soneofusinourChristmasplaycostumes...Look!It’sGordon!M:Oh,hewasjustababy!Hewasagreatdog,wasn’the?W:Absolutely!Humans’bestfriend.M:Imisshim.WhenIfinallymoveoutofMomandDad’splace,I’dlovetogetadog.W:I’vedefinitelythoughtaboutittoo.M:Well,whydon’tyoukeepone?W:It’snotaseasyasthat.M:Why?Yourapartmentbuildingallowskeepingpets.I’veseensomeofyourneighborswithdogs.Andyoudon’tneedtobuyanexpensivedog.Youcouldgetonefreefromashelter.W:Iknow.Butkeepingdogsneedsalotoftimeandattention,andI’malwaysbusyworking.Thedogwouldgetlonely....Iguessso...W:Besides,Ilovetravelingoverseas,andit’snoteasytogoabroadwithadog.ButmaybeI’llgetoneinafewyears,whenIsettledownandgetmarried.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatkeptthewomanawakelastnight?A.Herbadcough. B.Herbusywork. C.Hersickchild.14.Whendidthewomanstarttodothework?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Atmidday.C.Inthelateafternoon.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.acoworker.B.Callacustomer.C.Arrangeameeting.16.Whydoesthewomanwishthemanluck?A.Becauseheisabouttomakeapresentation.B.BecauseheisgoingtodevelopJapanesecustomers.C.Becauseheneedstoattendanimportantmeetingwithhisboss.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.I’vefinishedthereportyouneed.I’vejustemaileditovertoyou.M:Seriously?Howhaveyoumanagedthat?It’sonly9:30a.m.!W:Iwasawakehalfthenighttotakecareofmyson.Hehadabadcough.M:Ohdear.I’msorrytohearthat.a.m.efellasleepagainataround5:00a.m.,butIwokeupsoonlater.IthoughtImightaswellgetsomeworkdone.M:Well,that’sreallyhelpful,thanks.Itgivesmeplentyoftimetolookatthefiguresbeforemypresentation.W:Noproblem!I’mnotsurehowmuchmoreworkI’llbeabletodotoday.Iexpectmysonwillstayhomefromschool.M:It’sfine.Thereportisyourbigtasktoday,right?W:Yes.IhaveaphonecallwiththeJapanesecustomer,butIcanprobablymovethatweek....Oh,noworries...I’llaskDavidtocoverforyou.W:Really?Oh,thatwouldbegreat.Thanks.M:Noproblem.I’llhimnowandlethimknow.Youtrytogetsomerest,okay?W:Okay.Goodluckfortomorrow’spresentation!M:Thanks.Doyouthinkyou’llbebackforthemeetingwiththebossonWednesday?W:Yes.Iexpectso.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howoldisthespeaker?A.12. B.18. C.20.18.Howdoesthespeakerdescribehimselfasachild?A.Brave. B.Nervous. C.Knowledgeable.19.Whatdoweknowaboutmostwuxiafighters?A.Theylivedawealthylife.B.Theyhadmilitarybackgrounds.C.TheymightefromnorthernChina.20.What’sthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceaspecialformofChinesestories.B.Toshowthegreatinfluenceofwuxiaheroes.C.TopresentaspecialperiodinChinesehistory.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Isawmyfirstwuxiafilmeightyearsago,attheageof12.Sincethen,thisformoftraditionalChinesestorieshashadahugeimpactonme.Iwasaprettynervouspersonasachild,butwuxiaheroesencouragedmetobebraveandtodowhat’sright.Iparticularlylovethenovels,althoughIenjoythemoviestoo.Ilovethestoriesthatareinspiredbyrealhistoricalpeopleandevents.DuringChina’sWarringStatesperiod,manyskilledwarriors(战士)traveledaroundthecountry,seekingadventures,employmentorhonorablecauses.Theyweretherealbasesoftoday’swuxiaheroes.Thosepeoplecamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.Historicaldocumentsandstoriesdescribedthemasbeinganyonefromwealthyprincesandgovernmentofficialstosimplefarmersandpoets.MostoftheheroesalsoseemtohaveefromnorthernChina,wheretheculturefocusedonfreedomandmilitaryprinciples.WhilethiskindofculturediedoutaftertheWarringStatesperiod,theyremainedapopularsubjectinliterature,particularlyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Thoughtheirstorieshavenodoubtbeenchangedovertheyears,theideaofwuxiahasleftalastingimpactonChinesecultureandstories.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorld’sMostUniqueBookstoresBookstoresaremorethanjustplacestobuybooks.Acrosstheglobe,severalbookstoreshavebeemustvisitspotsforreadersandtravelersalike.LibreriaAcquaAlta,Venice,ItalyThisbookstorefeaturesclassicvolumesofAmericanandItalianbookspackedintotraditionalVenetiangondolaboats.Withitsbackdooropeningtothebeautifulcanalandarichcollectionofartworksandpostcards,itoffersaoneofakindreadingatmosphere.Theeccentricownerkeepshisbooksinboats,bathtubs,andadisusedgondolatoprotectthemduringregularflooding.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOccupyinga1920stheatreinthecity’sdowntown,thisbookstorehaskepttheoriginalfurnishings—balconies,paintedceilings,shiningcarvings,anddeepredstagecurtains.Theformertheatreboxeshavebeereadingrooms,andcustomerscansitinthemtobrowsebooksinfort.LivrariaLello,Porto,PortugalFirstopenedin1906,thisgorgeousbookstoreisknownforitsstunningarchitectureand“stairwaytoheaven”.Thelazyredstaircaseisthecenterpieceofthisamazingshop,windinguptothefirstfloorlikeaflower.TheArtNouveau(新艺术)spacefeaturesstainedglasswindowswithplantmotifsandaskylightshowingthemonogramofthestore’sfounder.Shakespeare&pany,Paris,FranceOriginallyestablishedin1919,thisbinationofbookstoreandreadinglibraryspecializesinEnglishlanguageliterature.Inthe1920s,itwasameetingpointforliteraryiconslikeErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyceandnowisacozyplacetoadmirepackedshelvesandpoeticposters.21.Whichstorestandsoutwithitsfloodadaptivedesign?A.LivrariaLello,Porto,Portugal.B.LibreriaAcquaAlta,Venice,Italy.C.Shakespeare&pany,Paris,France.D.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,Argentina.22.WhatdoweknowaboutShakespeare&pany,Paris,France?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan100years.B.Itisfamousforits“stairwaytoheaven”C.ItmainlysellsbooksaboutFrenchliterature.D.ItwasopenedbyErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.23.Whatdothebookstoreshaveinmon?A.Theyfeaturedistinctiveconcepts. B.Theyarebuiltinancientbuildings.C.TheyboaststunningArtNouveaustyle. D.Theyaremeetingplacesforcelebrities.【答案】21B22.A23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界四个独特的书店。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LibreriaAcquaAlta,Venice,Italy部分中“Theeccentricownerkeepshisbooksinboats,bathtubs,andadisusedgondolatoprotectthemduringregularflooding.(这位古怪的店主将他的书籍存放在船上、浴缸里和一艘废弃的贡多拉里，以在经常发生洪水时保护它们。)”可知，意大利威尼斯LibreriaAcquaAlta书店适应洪水的设计，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Shakespeare&pany,Paris,France部分中“Originallyestablishedin1919,thisbinationofbookstoreandreadinglibraryspecializesinEnglishlanguageliterature.(这家书店兼阅读图书馆于1919年创立，专注于英语文学作品。)”可知，这家书店1919年创立，至今已有超过100年历史，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据本文标题“World’sMostUniqueBookstores(世界最独特的书店)”和文章内容“Theeccentricownerkeepshisbooksinboats,bathtubs,andadisusedgondolatoprotectthemduringregularflooding.(这位古怪的店主将他的书籍存放在船上、浴缸里和一艘废弃的贡多拉里，以在经常发生洪水时保护它们。)”、“Occupyinga1920stheatreinthecity’sdowntown,thisbookstorehaskepttheoriginalfurnishings—balconies,paintedceilings,shiningcarvings,anddeepredstagecurtains.(这家书店位于城市中心的一座20世纪20年代的剧院内，保留了原有的装饰——阳台、彩绘天花板、闪闪发光的雕刻以及深红色的舞台幕布。)”、“Thelazyredstaircaseisthecenterpieceofthisamazingshop,windinguptothefirstfloorlikeaflower.(那条慵懒的红色楼梯是这家神奇书店的核心元素，像一朵花一样蜿蜒向上通往一楼。)”和“Inthe1920s,itwasameetingpointforliteraryiconslikeErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyceandnowisacozyplacetoadmirepackedshelvesandpoeticposters.(在20世纪20年代，它是像欧内斯特·海明威和詹姆斯·乔伊斯这样的文学巨匠们聚会的场所，如今则是一个可以欣赏堆满书籍的书架和富有诗意的海报的温馨之地。)”可知，四家书店各有完全不同的特色定位：威尼斯书店的防洪水储书设计、阿根廷书店改造旧剧院的布局、葡萄牙书店的特色建筑、巴黎书店的英语文学历史积淀，共同点是都拥有独特的设计/理念，故选A。BAndrewDuhewantedtodosomethingspecialtocelebratethe40thbirthdayofhiswife,JenniferDuhe,andjewelryorflowerswouldnotcutit.ThecouplevolunteereveryweekendatChesapeakeAnimalServices.ItwasduringonevisitthatAndrewhitontheperfectidea:Theanimalshelterhad40dogkennelsthatwerealwaysfull.Whatifheweretopaythe$110adoptionfeesforall40dogs?Althoughitwouldcost$4,400overall,Andrewknewthegiftwouldmeanmoretohiswifethananythinghecouldbuyinastore.Theyhadrecentlylostoneoftheirthreebeloveddogs,Sierra,andhethoughtsponsoringtheadoptionstohelpsomanyshelterdogsfindforeverhomeswouldhelpcheerJenniferup.“Morethananything,shewantsalldogstofindgoodhomes,”saysAndrew.“Theshelterhasaprogramwhereanyonecansponsoradog’sadoptionfees.We’dsponsoredoneortwobefore,sowhynot40?”Jennifer’sbirthdaywasNov.13,butAndrewsaidhewasworriedthatwordmightgetoutabouthissurprisebecausehehadgonetotheshelterinadvancetopaythefees.So,onNov.12,heaskedthekidstohelpdeliveranearlybirthdaypresenttotheirmom.First,theypresentedherwithacustomdesignedcupinSierra’smemory.Thentheygaveherabirthdaycardwithaheartfeltlettertuckedinside.“I’mreadingthisbeautifulnotewithlotsoflovestuff,andatthebottomhehadwrittenthathe’dpaidtheadoptionfeesfor40dogs,”Jennifersaid.“Ijustcriedandcried.”That’sbecausesheknowshowmuchthesedogshavesuffered.“Iftheshelterisovercrowdedorthereareanimalswithspecialmedicalneeds,we’lltakethemin,”shesays,notingthattheirfamilyhasfosteredmorethanadozendogsandcatsoverthepastyear.“IwasincrediblytouchedthatAndrewdidsomethingonthatlargeofascale,knowingwhatmattersthemosttome,”Jennifersays.“It’shonestlythemostsentimentalandperfectgiftI’veevergotten.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutit”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Palebyparison. B.Beemorepopular.C.Breakintopieces. D.Begoodenough.25.WhatdowelearnaboutJennifer?A.Shehadplannedtoadopt40dogs.B.Shewassadoverthedeathofherdog.C.Shecontributedalltohelpingabandoneddogs.D.Shewasmovedtotearsatthecustomcup.26.WhydidAndrewgiveJenniferthebirthdaypresentadayearly?A.Becausetheanimalshelterneededthedonationassoonaspossible.B.Becausehecouldn’twaittoseethesurprisedlookonhiswife’sface.C.Becausehefearedthesurpriseaboutthesponsorshipwouldleakout.D.Becauseheknewtheirkidswantedtocelebratethebirthdayinadvance.27.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.FortyWarmthforFortyYears B.AHeartfeltBirthdayWishC.ABirthdaywithGentleLove D.LoveforHomelessAnimals【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位丈夫为庆祝妻子40岁生日，秘密地为动物收容所里全部40只狗支付了领养费，这份深谙妻子爱心且充满意义的礼物让妻子感动不已。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“AndrewDuhewantedtodosomethingspecialtocelebratethe40thbirthdayofhiswife,JenniferDuhe(AndrewDuhe想做点特别的事来庆祝他妻子JenniferDuhe的40岁生日)”和第二段中“Whatifheweretopaythe$110adoptionfeesforall40dogs?Althoughitwouldcost$4,400overall,Andrewknewthegiftwouldmeanmoretohiswifethananythinghecouldbuyinastore.(如果他为40只狗支付110美元的领养费呢？虽然这样总共要花费4400美元，但Andrew深知这份礼物对他的妻子来说会比他在商店里能买到的任何东西都更有意义。)”可知，Andrew想为妻子的40岁生日做些特别的事，且最终选择的礼物（为40只狗支付领养费）是极具意义的，由此推知他认为常规的珠宝或鲜花等礼物不够好，画线短语很可能意为“足够好”。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theyhadrecentlylostoneoftheirthreebeloveddogs,Sierra,andhethoughtsponsoringtheadoptionstohelpsomanyshelterdogsfindforeverhomeswouldhelpcheerJenniferup.(他们最近失去了他们三只心爱的狗狗中的一只——Sierra，他认为资助这些领养活动，以帮助众多收容所里的狗狗找到永久的家，能够让Jennifer的心情好起来。)”可知，Jennifer正为她狗狗的去世而感到悲伤。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Jennifer’sbirthdaywasNov.13,butAndrewsaidhewasworriedthatwordmightgetoutabouthissurprisebecausehehadgonetotheshelterinadvancetopaythefees.So,onNov.12,heaskedthekidstohelpdeliveranearlybirthdaypresenttotheirmom.(Jennifer的生日是11月13日，但Andrew担心可能会有人知道他设下的惊喜安排，因为他事先已经去收容所支付了相关费用。所以，在11月12日，他让孩子们帮忙提前把一份生日礼物送给他们的妈妈。)”可知，Andrew提前一天给Jennifer生日礼物，是因为他害怕关于赞助的惊喜消息会泄露出去。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Whatifheweretopaythe$110adoptionfeesforall40dogs?Althoughitwouldcost$4,400overall,Andrewknewthegiftwouldmeanmoretohiswifethananythinghecouldbuyinastore.(如果他为40只狗支付110美元的领养费呢？虽然这样总共要花费4400美元，但Andrew深知这份礼物对他的妻子来说会比他在商店里能买到的任何东西都更有意义。)”可知，文章的核心事件是丈夫为庆祝妻子40岁生日，做出了一个充满爱意且意义非凡的举动：为收容所的40只狗支付领养费。A项“四十份温暖，致四十岁”将“40只狗”代表的“温暖/善意”与妻子的“40岁生日”结合起来，升华了礼物的内涵，是最佳标题。故选A项。CKristinHannah’sTheWomenisasearing,deeplypassionatenovelthatcentersonFrances“Frankie”McGrath,asheltered20yearoldnursingstudentwhojoinstheArmyNurseCorpsduringtheVietnamWar.Publishedin2024,ithasquicklybeeoneofthemostacclaimedhistoricalfictionsofrecentyears,praisedforitsdeterminedhonestyandvividstorytelling.Raisedinaconservative,idyllicSouthernCaliforniahome,Frankieinitiallyknowslittleofsacrificeorsuffering.ButwhenherbrotherdeploystoVietnam,sheenlists,drivenbythebeliefthat“womencanbeheroes”.Whatfollowsisaraw,immersivejourneyintothechaosofwar:endlessshiftsinovercrowdedfieldhospitals,limitedsupplies,andtheconstantthreatofviolence.Hannahwriteswithplainrealism,capturingboththephysicalhorrorofbatmedicineandtheprofoundemotionaltollonthenurseswhoserved.Thenovel’spowerliesnotonlyinitswarscenesbutinFrankie’spainfulhomeing.Likecountlessrealfemaleveterans(退伍老兵),shereturnstoadividedAmericathatrefusestohonorherservice—facingindifference,skepticism,andevenhostilityfromasocietythatinsists“therewerenowomeninVietnam”.HerstrugglewithPTSDandalienationfromherfamilyandoldlifeisastarkreminderofthelong,invisiblescarsofwar.WhatmakesTheWomenunforgettableisitstributetotheunsungheroinesoftheVietnamWar.Thesewomenwerenotjustcaregivers;theywereresilient,brave,andessential.Hannah’sproseiswarmyetstraightforward,drawingreadersintoFrankie’stransformationfromanaivegirltoabattlehardenedhealer.Morethanawarstory,itisatestamenttocourageandthequietstrengthofwomenwhoserved—andweretoooftenforgotten.28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHannah’snovel?A.Boringandcritical. B.Objectiveandhumorous. C.Movingandstraight. D.Seriousandpuzzling.29.WhatmotivatesFrankietojointheArmyNurseCorps?A.Herdesiretobeeawarhero.B.Herbrother’sserviceintheVietnamWar.C.Herbeliefinwomen’sabilitytobeheroes.D.Herfamily’sexpectationforhertoserve.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Americansacknowledgethesacrificeofthewomeninthewar.B.ThewarleavesFrankiewithlonglastinginvisiblewounds.C.Frankie’sfamilysupportsherthroughdifficulties.D.Thenovelignorestheveterans’postwarlife.31.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Morethanawarstory”inthelastparagraph?A.Thebookfocusesonthefemaleveterans’innerqualities.B.Thebookshowsthewomen’sunseenleadership.C.Thebooklacksvividdescriptionofthewar.D.Thebookrecordsthemilitarystrategies.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克里斯汀·汉娜的小说《女性》，小说通过主人公Frankie在越南战争期间担任护士的经历，展现了战争的残酷、女性退伍军人归国后遭受的忽视与心理创伤，并颂扬了她们的勇气和坚韧精神。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“KristinHannah’sTheWomenisasearing,deeplypassionatenovel(克里斯汀·汉娜所著的《女性》是一部炽热的、充满深切同情的长篇小说)”和“Publishedin2024,ithasquicklybeeoneofthemostacclaimedhistoricalfictionsofrecentyears,praisedforitsdeterminedhonestyandvividstorytelling.(该作品于2024年出版，迅速成为了近年来最受赞誉的历史小说之一，因其坚定的诚实态度和生动的叙事风格而备受称赞。)”可知，作者所用的“炽热的、充满深切同情的”和“生动的叙事风格”暗示这部小说感人的特质，“坚定的诚实态度”则对应直率。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButwhenherbrotherdeploystoVietnam,sheenlists,drivenbythebeliefthat“womencanbeheroes”.(但当她的哥哥被派往越南服役时，她也报名参军了，她坚信“女性也能成为英雄”。)”可知，Frankie加入陆军护士队的动机是她相信女性有能力成为英雄。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Likecountlessrealfemaleveterans(退伍老兵),shereturnstoadividedAmericathatrefusestohonorherservice—facingindifference,skepticism,andevenhostilityfromasocietythatinsists“therewerenowomeninVietnam”.HerstrugglewithPTSDandalienationfromherfamilyandoldlifeisastarkreminderofthelong,invisiblescarsofwar.(就像无数真正的女性退伍军人一样，她回到了一个分裂的美国，这个国家拒绝认可她的付出——她面临着冷漠、质疑甚至敌意，因为这个社会坚称“越南战争中没有女性的身影”。她与创伤后应激障碍的抗争以及与家人和过往生活的疏离，鲜明地揭示了战争留下的漫长而隐秘的伤痕。)”可知，这里重点描述Frankie归国后遭受的忽视、心理创伤和疏离感，表明战争给她留下了长期的无形创伤。故选B项。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据全文最后一句“Morethanawarstory,itisatestamenttocourageandthequietstrengthofwomenwhoserved—andweretoooftenforgotten.(这不仅仅是一个战争故事，它更是一份对那些曾投身战争、展现勇气以及展现出默默力量女性的颂歌——她们中的许多人却常常被遗忘。)”可知，作者说“不仅仅是一个战争故事”，是强调这本书超越了单纯描写战争事件，聚焦于女性退伍军人的内在品质。故选A项。DTicklishness(怕痒),auniversalyetpuzzlinghumanresponsecharacterizedbylaughterorsquirminguponlighttouch,haslongintriguedscientists.Recentstudieshaveclarifieditsphysiologicalandevolutionaryfoundations,revealingittobemorethanasimplereflexorreaction.Physiologically,ticklishnessarisesfrominteractionsbetweensensorynervesandthebrain.ResearchfromUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngelesshowsthattickleinducinglighttouchesactivatetwotypesofnervefibers:Abetafibers,whichsensegentlepressure,andCtactilefibers,linkedtopleasanttouch.Thesesignalsarerelayedtothesomatosensorycortex(体感皮层)fortouchprocessingandtheanteriorcingulatecortex,whichregulatesemotionandlaughter—producingablendofpleasureandunease.Evolutionarybiologyoffersanotherkeyperspective.A2023studyinNatureHumanBehavioursuggeststicklishnessevolvedasaprotectivereflex.Inbabies,itencouragesplayfulinteractionwithcaregivers,strengtheningbondsandteachingavoidanceofunexpected,potentiallyharmfultouches.Adultspreservethisreflextodetectpotentialthreats,suchasinsectsontheskin.Notably,selfticklingseldomtriggersthesameintenseresponseasbeingtickledbyothers.Brainimagingrevealsthecerebellum—responsibleformovementcoordinationandmotorprediction—playsacentralrole.Whenwetrytotickleourselves,itanticipatesthetiming,location,andpressureofthetouchandsendsadvancesignalstosuppresstheticklereflex.Thisdampenssensoryinputtothesomatosensorycortex.Whyaresomepeoplelessticklish?Keyreasonsincludeindividualdifferencesinsensorynervedensityandbrainprocessing.ThosewithfewerAbetaorCtactilefibersmaybelesssensitivetolighttouch.Additionally,insomeindividuals,thecerebellum’sabilitytopredicttouch—evenfromothers—cansuppressthetickleresponse.Psychologicalfactorssuchasmoodandattentionalsomatter;distractionorcalmnessmayreduceticklishsensations.Inconclusion,ticklishnessisaplexinterplayofsensoryprocessingandevolutionaryadaptation.Itservesbothsocialandprotectivefunctions,linkingphysicalsensationtoemotionalandsurvivalbehaviors.Whilefurtherresearchmayelaborateonindividualvariations,currentevidenceconfirmsitasasignificantevolvedhumantrait.32.What’sthenewfindingaboutticklishness?A.Itismerelyasimplephysicalreflex.B.Itismainlycausedbypsychologicalfactors.C.Ithasclearphysiologicalandevolutionaryroots.D.Itisuniquetohumanbabiesandyoungchildren.33.Accordingtothe2023study,whatistheevolutionaryfunctionofticklishness?A.Toserveasaprotectivereflex. B.Tohelpadultsmakemorefriends.C.Toimprovebabies’senseofhearing. D.Toenhancepeople’sphysicalstrength.34.Whydoesselfticklingrarelyworkaseffectivelyasbeingtickledbyothers?A.Thesomatosensorycortexisnotactivatedduringselftickling.B.Thecerebellumpredictsthetouchandcontainsthereflex.C.SelfticklingcannotactivateAbetaandCtactilefibers.D.Peopleareusuallydistractedwhenticklingthemselves.35.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhoarelessticklish?A.TheyhavenoAbetaorCtactilefibersatall.B.Theyaremorelikelytofeelanxiousindailylife.C.Theircerebellumisunabletopredicernaltouches.D.Theymayhavefewersensorynervefibersrelatedtotouch.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家揭示怕痒的生理和进化基础及个体差异原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ticklishness(怕痒),auniversalyetpuzzlinghumanresponsecharacterizedbylaughterorsquirminguponlighttouch,haslongintriguedscientists.Recentstudieshaveclarifieditsphysiologicalandevolutionaryfoundations,revealingittobemorethanasimplereflexorreaction.(怕痒，是人类普遍存在却令人费解的一种反应——轻轻触碰就会发笑、扭动。长期以来，这一现象一直让科学家十分好奇。近期研究阐明了它的生理机制与进化根源，证明怕痒绝不只是简单的本能反应。)”可知，关于怕痒的新发现是它有明确的生理和进化根源。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A2023studyinNatureHumanBehavioursuggeststicklishnessevolvedasaprotectivereflex.(2023年发表在《自然·人类行为》上的一项研究表明，怕痒是一种保护性反射。)”可知，根据2023年的研究，怕痒的进化功能是作为一种保护性反射。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenwetrytotickleourselves,itanticipatesthetiming,location,andpressureofthetouchandsendsadvancesignalstosuppresstheticklereflex.Thisdampenssensoryinputtothesomatosensorycortex.(当我们试图挠自己痒痒时，它会预测触摸的时间、位置和压力，并发出预先信号来抑制挠痒反射。这会减弱对体感皮层的感官输入。)”可知，自己挠痒痒很少能像被别人挠那样有效是因为小脑预测触摸并抑制反射。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Keyreasonsincludeindividualdifferencesinsensorynervedensityandbrainprocessing.ThosewithfewerAbetaorCtactilefibersmaybelesssensitivetolighttouch.(关键原因包括感觉神经密度和大脑处理的个体差异。那些Aβ或C触觉纤维较少的人对轻触可能不太敏感。)”可知，不太怕痒的人可能与触摸相关的感觉神经纤维较少。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingwithfriendsbringsafeelgoodsensationtohelpusleadlonger,happierlives.Whenwefeelconnected,werecoverfromillnessbetter,tendtoadopthealthierhabits,feelsaferandlessstressed,andaremorelikelytoofferhelpand,moreimportantly,acceptit.It’sallabouthavingahealthysocialbiome.Yetsometimeswecanfeeltoobusytoputtheeffortin.____36____.Ifyoufeelasifyou’remissingasenseofbelonging,here’showtoboos