内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

赤峰市高三年级3·20模拟考试试题英语2025.3注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(120小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写清楚，将条形码准确在相应位置。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。笔试部分一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileagreenroofmayseemlikeasimpleaction,therearesomanybenefits.Theseecofriendlyfeaturesnotonlyenhanceurbanlandscapesbutalsoaddresscriticalenvironmentalissues.Fromreducingenergycoststocreatinghabitatsforpollinators(授粉昆虫),greenroofsareapowerfultoolforsustainableurbandevelopment.GreenRoofatWWFHeadquartersD.C.WWFheadquartersinWashingtonD.C.featuresa23,000㎡greenroofwith53,000plants,reducingstormwaterrunoffby3millionlitersannuallyequivalenttoanOlympicpool.Theroofsupports11plantspeciesandattractsdragonfliesandmanyotherinsects,promotingbiodiversityandsustainableurbandesign.FlyingHighattheFairmontinCanadaTheFairmontRoyalYorkhotelinTorontohasarooftopbeefarmwith450,000beesandsixqueenbees.ThehiveshelptackleColonyCollapseDisorder,aphenomenonaffectinghoneybeepopulationsinNorthAmerica.Bycollaboratingwithlocalbeekeepers,thehotelsupportsenvironmentalhealthandmunityengagement.Bird’seyeViewofVancouver,CanadaThe400,000localplantsandgrassesonthelivingroofattheVancouverConventionCentreattractbees,butterflies,andbirdslikeCanadageese,baldeagles,andowls.Anirrigation(灌溉)systemusingrecycledwastewatersustainstheplants,whilefourbeehivesaidpollinationandprovidehoneyforthebuilding’skitchen.TopfloorForestSchoolintheUKTheReadingInternationalSolidarityCentre(RISC)inBerkshiretransformeditsroofintoaforestin2002.Despiteashallow30 cmsoillayer,the200㎡spacenowhosts1.8mtalltreesand180speciesofeatableandmedicinalplants.Thegardenattractsnativebees,bluetils.andgoldfinches,providesinsulation,absorbs85%ofrainwater,andservesasaneducationalspace,showcasinghowtoreduceenvironmentalfootprints.1.Whichroofpromotesthenumberofbees?A.GreenRoofatWWFHeadquarters. B.FlyingHighattheFairmontinCanada.C.Bird’seyeViewofVancouver,Canada. D.TopfloorForestSchoolintheUK.2.TheplantsontheVancouverConventionCentreroofarewateredby________A.Naturalspringwater. B.Honeyenrichedwater.C.Collectedrainwater. D.Recycledwastewater.3.WhatisuniquetothetopfloorforestatRISCparedwithothers?A.Itoffersbiologyclassestovisitingstudents. B.Ittakesadvantagesofrainwatertokeepplants.C.Itservesforpurposeofenvironmentaleducation. D.Itsuppliesformorespeciesofanimalsandplants.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个绿色屋顶及其带来的益处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheFairmontRoyalYorkhotelinTorontohasarooftopbeefarmwith450,000beesandsixqueenbees.ThehiveshelptackleColonyCollapseDisorder,aphenomenonaffectinghoneybeepopulationsinNorthAmerica.Bycollaboratingwithlocalbeekeepers,thehotelsupportsenvironmentalhealthandmunityengagement.(多伦多市的费尔蒙皇家约克酒店拥有一个屋顶养蜂场，里面饲养着45万只蜜蜂和6只蜂后。这些蜂箱有助于应对蜂群崩溃失调症，这是一种影响北美蜜蜂种群的现象。通过与当地养蜂人的合作，该酒店为环境健康和社区参与做出了贡献。)”可知，加拿大费尔蒙特酒店的“飞得更高”屋顶促进了蜜蜂数量的增加。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Anirrigation(灌溉)systemusingrecycledwastewatersustainstheplants.(一个使用回收废水的灌溉系统维持着植物的生长。)”可知，温哥华会议中心屋顶上的植物是由回收的废水浇水的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thegardenattractsnativebees,bluetils.andgoldfinches,providesinsulation,absorbs85%ofrainwater,andservesasaneducationalspace,showcasinghowtoreduceenvironmentalfootprints.(这个花园吸引了本土的蜜蜂、蓝鹟和金翅雀，提供隔热，吸收85%的雨水，并作为一个教育空间，展示如何减少环境足迹。)”可知，RISC顶层的森林的独特之处在于它为环境教育服务。故选C。BAMunichartmuseumworkerhasbeenfiredforaddingoneofhisowndrawingstothecollectionwithoutpermission,whichoccurredinFebruary.ThePinakothekderModerneshowcasesartbySalvadorDali,PabloPicasso,NamJunePaikandMaxErnst,amongmanyothers.Theuninvitedartistisnotnamedinnewsaccounts;themanagerswanttodiscourageotherstryingthesamething,unless,ofcourse,they’reBanksy.Weknowonlythattheunauthorizedartworkwas23by47inches.Museumsandgallerieshavelimitedspaceandbudgets,andoftendisplaywhattheyknowpeoplewanttosee.“Sometimesitcanfeellikeit’sthesame25artistsalwaysbeingexhibitedinmuseums,”ClaraLieu,aformerRhodeIslandSchoolofDesignprofessor,toldus.“IlaughedsoftlywhenIsawthisstory,”sheadded.“It’sanexhibitionopportunitythathasnevercrossedmymind.”Nevertheless,shehopesotherartistswon’tfollowwiththeirownunapprovedwallhangings,adding“Today,mostofthetimewelookatartworksisonaphone.Thatmakesmuseumsevenmoreimportant,tocreateexperienceswherewecanengagewithartmoredeeply.Butallartistshaveafundamentaldesirefortheirartworkstobeseen.”IwonderifmuseumsandgalleriesmightconsiderhavingOpenWallnights,thewayedyclubshaveOpenMicnights.Letpeoplewhopaint,sculpt,knit,spraypaint,puttheirworkonarealmuseumwallorbaseforanight,withpermission.AnOpenWallnightmightopenawindowthroughwhichmoreartistscanbespottedandremindsus,too,thatcreatingsomethingwiththepowertocharm,dazzle,orfascinateisnotaseasyasjusthangingartonawall.4.Whatismentionedabouttheworker’sartwork?A.Itmeasured23by47inches. B.Itwasstolenfromthemuseum.C.ItwasinspiredbySalvadorDali. D.ItwasmodeledafterBanksy’sworks.5.WhatisClaraLieu’sattitudetotheartincident?A.Amusedyetdisapproving. B.Criticalyetsympathetic.C.Indifferentanduncaring. D.Enthusiasticandsupportive.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestmuseumsandgalleriesdo?A.Displaymoreworksoffamousartists. B.Encourageartiststocreatedigitalartworks.C.Increasetheirbudgetstocollectmoreartworks. D.Offermorespaceforartiststoshowtheirworks.7.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A.Aworkergotfiredforstealingartworks. B.Artistsarefrustratedwithfewshows.C.Anincidentstartsmuseumaccesstalks. D.Museumsshouldfocusondigitalartworks.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名工人因未经许可将自己的作品加入慕尼黑现代艺术博物馆收藏而被解雇的事件，并由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多艺术家提供展示机会的讨论，作者建议通过“开放墙之夜”为艺术家创造更多展示空间。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Weknowonlythattheunauthorizedartworkwas23by47inches.(我们只知道未经授权的艺术品是23英寸×47英寸)”可知，该艺术品尺寸为23英寸×47英寸。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中““IlaughedsoftlywhenIsawthisstory,”sheadded.“It’sanexhibitionopportunitythathasnevercrossedmymind.”(“当我看到这个故事时，我轻轻地笑了起来，”她补充说。“这是一个我从未想过的展览机会。”)”第四段中“Nevertheless,shehopesotherartistswon’tfollowwiththeirownunapprovedwallhangings(尽管如此，她希望其他艺术家不要效仿，未经批准就将自己的作品挂在墙上)”可知，ClaraLieu因为这个故事而笑起来，但她同时希望其他艺术家不要效仿。由此可知，她觉得这一事件很有趣，但不赞同这种行为。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“IwonderifmuseumsandgalleriesmightconsiderhavingOpenWallnights,thewayedyclubshaveOpenMicnights.Letpeoplewhopaint,sculpt,knit,spraypaint,puttheirworkonarealmuseumwallorbaseforanight,withpermission.(我在想，博物馆和画廊是否可以考虑举办“开放墙之夜”，就像喜剧俱乐部有“开放麦之夜”一样。让那些绘画、雕塑、编织、喷绘的人，在获得许可的情况下，将他们的作品放在博物馆的墙上或底座上展示一晚)”可知，作者建议博物馆和画廊为艺术家提供更多展示空间。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AMunichartmuseumworkerhasbeenfiredforaddingoneofhisowndrawingstothecollectionwithoutpermission,whichoccurredinFebruary.(今年2月，慕尼黑艺术博物馆的一名工作人员因未经许可将自己的一幅画作添加到收藏中而被解雇)”和最后一段“AnOpenWallnightmightopenawindowthroughwhichmoreartistscanbespottedandremindsus,too,thatcreatingsomethingwiththepowertocharm,dazzle,orfascinateisnotaseasyasjusthangingartonawall.(“开放墙之夜”或许可以打开一扇窗，让更多艺术家被发现，同时也提醒我们，创作出具有魅力、惊艳或吸引力的作品，并不像把艺术品挂在墙上那么简单)”可知，文章主要报道了一名工人因未经许可将自己的作品加入博物馆收藏而被解雇的事件，并由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多艺术家提供展示机会的讨论。故选C项。CAnexperimentalscreeningmethodthatpairedthedogswithartificialintelligencewasabletodetectthesmellofcancercarriedonpatients’breaths.Thecanine(犬科的)AIpairwashighlyaccurateandsensitive,successfullyspottingfourtypesofcancerin94%ofcases,accordingtoareportpublishedonNovember15inScientificReports.“Thescreeningworkedjustaswelldetectingearlystagecancersasitdidlaterstagecancers,”saysAssafRabinowicz,chieftechnologyofficeratSpotitEarly,thepanythatdevelopedthemethod.“That’scrucialbecauseearlydetectioncansubstantiallycontributetoincreasingcancersurvivalrates.”Themethodemploysdogs’“amazingsenseofsmell”,Rabinowiczsays.Caninescanactlikediscasedetectives,findingfaintsmellsthatserveascancer’ssmellsignature.Forthisstudy,Rabinowicz’steamtrainedLabradordogstosmellbreathsamplesandsitiftheydetectedbreast,lung,colorectal(直肠)orprostate(前列腺)cancer.However,readingdogs’bodylanguagecanbehard,sotheresearcherstrainedanAImodelusingmachinelearningandputervisiontointerpretthedogs’signals.TheteampartneredwithmedicalcentersinIsraeltotesttheirsystemonbreathsamplesfromnearly1,400participants,261ofwhomhadtestedpositiveforoneofthefourcancertypes.WithAI,thedoggydetectorsidentified245caseswithonly60falsepositivesoutof1,048negativesamples.SpotitEarlyisplanningalargerclinicaltrialintheUnitedStatesandaimstoreportearlyresultsin2026.ThepanyisnowworkingwithBeagledogsforcancerdetection,partlybecausethey’resmallerandeasiertotrain.ButtheLabradorswhoworkedinthestudyarestilltopdogsandcontinuetocontributetoresearchanddevelopment,Rabinowiczsays.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthescreeningmethod?A.Itcuresfourkindsofcancers. B.Itreducescancertreatmentcosts.C.Itremoveshumaninvolvementintesting. D.ItbinesdogsandAItodetectcancer.9.Whatisthebasisofthescreeningmethod,accordingtoRabinowicz?A.Cancer’svisiblesigns. B.Dogs’senseofsmell.C.AI’scalculatingsystem. D.Patients’medicalrecords.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofthedetectionsystem?A.Itwillbewidelypromotedin2026. B.Biggerdogswilljoinintheresearch.C.Furtherresearchisrequiredtotesttheresults. D.Itwillreplacetraditionaldetectionmethods.11.Whereisthisprobablytakenfrom?A.Adograisingguide. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Amedicalbook. D.Atechnologybrochure.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Anexperimentalscreeningmethodthatpairedthedogswithartificialintelligencewasabletodetectthesmellofcancercarriedonpatients’breaths.(一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味。)”可知，这种筛查方法是将犬类和人工智能结合起来检测癌症。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themethodemploysdogs’“amazingsenseofsmell”,Rabinowiczsays.Caninescanactlikediseasedetectives,findingfaintsmellsthatserveascancer’ssmellsignature.(Rabinowicz说，这种方法利用了犬类“惊人的嗅觉”。犬类可以像疾病侦探一样，发现作为癌症气味特征的微弱气味。)”可知，筛查方法的基础是犬类的嗅觉。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SpotitEarlyisplanningalargerclinicaltrialintheUnitedStatesandaimstoreportearlyresultsin2026.(SpotitEarly公司正计划在美国进行一项更大规模的临床试验，并计划在2026年报告早期结果。)”可推知，关于检测系统的未来，还需要进一步的研究来测试结果。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种将犬类与人工智能相结合的实验性筛查方法，该方法能够检测患者呼出的气息中的癌症气味，具有高度的准确性和敏感性，这属于科学研究范畴，所以这段文字可能来自科学杂志。故选B。DWeallknowsomeonelikethe‘knowitall’,whowillenthusiasticallylectureyouaboutanytopicorarea,despiteobviouslyhavinglittletonoexpertiseinwhatthey’retalkingaboutandoften,eventhoughyoudo.Whywouldanyoneassumesuperiorknowledgetoeveryoneelse,abouteverypossiblesubjectmatter?Thereareseveralquirksofhumanpsychologythathelpexplainthisbehaviour.Oneisthephenomenonof‘naiverealism’,whichdescribeshowpeoplenaturallyassumethattheirperceptionoftheworldreflectsobjectivereality.Inactuality,everythingweperceiveand‘know’abouttheworldhasbeenfilteredthroughaplexnetofcognitivebiases(认知偏差),sensoryshortcutsandmore.Onceweencounterpeoplewhoseunderstandingoftheworldisverydifferenttoourown,naiverealismleadsustoassumetheyarewrong.Anotherpotentialcognitivebiasatworkis‘Theillusion(错觉)ofinformationadequacy’.Putsimply,thisdescribeshowthoughmanypeoplelacksufficientinformationtomakecorrectjudgementsaboutsomething,they’llassumetheopposite.It’slogicallyveryhardtorecogniseandtakeaccountofwhatwedon’tknow.Forexample,someonenoticestheirfemalecoworkerrunningtothebathroomtobesickeverymorning.Basedonjustthisinformation,theycouldconclude“she’spregnant!”andplantocongratulateher.However,sherevealshersicknessisduetochemotherapy(化疗).Sincethefirstpersonmadeaconclusionwithpainfullyinsufficientevidence,theyhadtheillusionofinformationadequacy.Abinationofillusionofinformationadequacyandnaiverealismcanmakepeoplebelievetheyknowmorethantheyactuallydo.Buteventhen,there’sstillclearlymoreatwork.Forinstance,somepsychologistsbelievethatthehumanbrainstendtoseekasenseofautonomyalsoaccountsforthe‘knowitall’phenomenon.Besides,thepursuitofsocialstatusmaydrivethe‘knowitall’peopletokeeptheirsuperiorityanddominanceaswell.Thus,thecontradictionemerges:tobeea‘knowitall’,youhavetoknowfartoolittle.12.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewith“naiverealism”likely_____.A.thinktheirperceptionisalwaysright B.quicklychangetheirworldviewC.haveplexcognitivebiases D.respectothers’differentviews13.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthefemalecoworker?A.Toshowhowpeoplemakecorrectjudgments.B.Toillustrate“illusionofinformationadequacy”.C.Toclarifythelinkbetweenpregnancyandchemotherapy.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofhavingsufficientinformation.14.Howdoesthepursuitofsocialstatusinfluence“knowitall”behavior?A.Ithasnodirectconnection. B.Iturgesthemetolearnmore.C.Itencouragesmoremodesty. D.Itforcesthemtoseekauthority.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplybytheunderlinedwords?A.Peoplewithalotofknowledgearelesslikelytobe“knowitall”.B.“Knowitall”actuallyhavevastamountsofknowledgebutdon’tshowit.C.Themoreknowledgeonehas,themorelikelytheyaretobe“knowitall”.D.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenknowledgeamountandbeing“knowitall”.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“万事通”现象背后的心理机制，特别是“朴素现实主义”和“信息充足错觉”等认知偏差如何导致人们错误地认为自己无所不知。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneisthephenomenonof‘naiverealism’,whichdescribeshowpeoplenaturallyassumethattheirperceptionoftheworldreflectsobjectivereality.(“朴素现实主义”描述的是人们如何自然地认为自己对世界的感知反映了客观现实)”可知，拥有“朴素现实主义”的人倾向于认为自己的感知总是正确的。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Forexample,someonenoticestheirfemalecoworkerrunningtothebathroomtobesickeverymorning.Basedonjustthisinformation,theycouldconclude“she’spregnant!”andplantocongratulateher.However,sherevealshersicknessisduetochemotherapy(化疗).(例如，有人注意到他们的女同事每天早上都跑去卫生间呕吐。仅凭这一信息，他们可能会得出结论“她怀孕了!”并计划祝贺她。然而，她透露她的呕吐是由于化疗)”可推知，作者提到这个例子是为了说明“信息充足错觉”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides,thepursuitofsocialstatusmaydrivethe‘knowitall’peopletokeeptheirsuperiorityanddominanceaswell.(此外，追求社会地位可能也会驱使“万事通”们保持他们的优越感和支配地位)”可推知，追求社会地位会迫使“万事通”们寻求权威。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus,thecontradictionemerges:tobeea‘knowitall’,youhavetoknowfartoolittle.”(因此，矛盾出现了：要成为“万事通”，你必须知道得太少)”可推知，作者暗示拥有大量知识的人不太可能成为“万事通”。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnotnecessarilysomethingbadtodevelopboredombecausetheworldofimaginationliesjustbeyondit.Itishealthyforthebrain.Yourbrainspendstimerelaxingandtidyingupwhenyou’rebored.Andjustasyoufeelbetterwhenyourhomeisneatandtidy,soitiswithyourbrain.Usually,wearesurroundedbynonstopinformation,whichsendsthebrainintooverdrive.___16______17___Oftenenough:youtryyourhardesttorecallsomething,butitjustwon’tetomind.Themomentyourelaxanddosomethingelse,yourbrainretrieves(检索)theinformationfromthedeepestpartofyourmemory.Boredomallowsyourbraintorootoutinformation,andsolveproblems.Ithelpsyourediscoveryourcreativity.Justasyourbrainusesboredomtosolveproblems,thisrelaxedstatealsostrengthensyourcreativemuscles.___18___It’saplacewherethemindgoesintototalrelaxation.Itenablesyoutomotivateyourself.Boredomcanalsomeanyou’renotdoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.___19___Inotherwords,ifhumansdidn’tgetbored,wewouldn’tinnovateorseekoutnewadventures.Thus,boredomisthemotivationforourintelligence,curiosityanddrivetodiscovernewthings.Ithelpsyouconcentrate.___20___Ifyoulearnasachildtobearboredom,thelessoncanhelpyoudevelopvaluabletoolstohelpstrengthenyourselfcontrolandmentaldisciplineinlaterlife.A.Itdrivesyoutoexploreyourinterests.B.Itmakesyoubeeabetterproblemsolver.C.Realizingthiscanhelpyousetgoalsandgoafterthem.D.Trytosetyourmindfreetowanderandenjoyadaydream.E.Adullmomentgivesyourstressedbrainachancetorecover.F.Thisiswhymanypeopleeupwithnewideaswhileintheshower.GYourabilitytocopewithboredomisrelatedtoyourcapacitytofocus.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊的积极面，解释了为什么发展无聊感并不一定是坏事，因为无聊的背后隐藏着想象的世界。【16题详解】根据上文“Usually,wearesurroundedbynonstopinformation,whichsendsthebrainintooverdrive.(通常，我们被不间断的信息所包围，这会让大脑处于过度运转的状态。)”可知，我们的大脑经常处于过载状态。选项E“Adullmomentgivesyourstressedbrainachancetorecover.(无聊的时刻会让你压力重重的大脑有机会恢复。)”指出无聊的时刻能让压力大的大脑有机会恢复，与前文形成因果关系，解释了为什么无聊对大脑有益。故选E。【17题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Oftenenough:youtryyourhardesttorecallsomething,butitjustwon’tetomind.Themomentyourelaxanddosomethingelse,yourbrainretrieves(检索)theinformationfromthedeepestpartofyourmemory.Boredomallowsyourbraintorootoutinformation,andsolveproblems.(常常会出现这样的情况：你竭尽全力去回忆某件事情，但就是想不起来。而当你放松下来去做别的事情时，你的大脑就会从你记忆的最深处检索出相关信息。无聊能让你的大脑挖掘出信息，并解决问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述无聊能让大脑找出信息并解决问题。选项B“Itmakesyoubeeabetterproblemsolver.(它让你成为一个更好的问题解决者。)”符合段落主旨，概括了本段大意。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Justasyourbrainusesboredomtosolveproblems,thisrelaxedstatealsostrengthensyourcreativemuscles.(就像你的大脑利用无聊来解决问题一样，这种放松的状态也能锻炼你的创造力。)”可知，放松的状态能增强创造力。选项F“Thisiswhymanypeopleeupwithnewideaswhileintheshower.(这就是为什么很多人在洗澡时会想出新点子。)”是对前文内容的举例说明，解释了放松状态下有助于产生创造力的现象。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Boredomcanalsomeanyou’renotdoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.(无聊也可能意味着你没有在做自己真正想做的事情。)”可知，无聊可能意味着你没有做自己真正想做的事。选项C“Realizingthiscanhelpyousetgoalsandgoafterthem.(意识到这一点可以帮助你设定目标并去追求它们。)”自然延续上文内容，说明意识到无聊背后的原因能帮助我们采取行动，逻辑连贯。故选C。【20题详解】根据段首句“Ithelpsyouconcentrate.(它能帮助你集中注意力。)”可知，本段主题是无聊能帮助我们集中注意力。选项G“Yourabilitytocopewithboredomisrelatedtoyourcapacitytofocus.(你应对无聊的能力与你的专注能力有关。)”直接点明了无聊与专注之间的联系，符合段落主题。故选G。二、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文：从每题所给的A、书、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MarissaBodeisanactressbyprofessionandAmericanbynationality.Althoughshehasbeen___21___,shehaskeptonpursuinghercareerasanactress.She___22___famequicklyforplayingtheroleofNessaroseinthefilmWicked.MarissaBodewasbornonAugust29,2000,inMazomanie,Wisconsin,USA.At11,Marissa___23___ahorrificaccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Shespent48daysinthe___24___andhasbeenwheelchairboundsincee.However,shehasremained___25___.Afterhighschool,shestudiedattheAmericanMusicalandDramaticAcademyand___26___in2021withabachelor’sdegreeinfineartsinactingwithhonors.In2022,theauditioned(试镜)forthefilmWickedand___27___theroleofNessarose,acharacterfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz.Sheisthefirstdisabledactresstoplaythisroleonthebigscreen.Throughthisrole,Bodehopestoinspire___28___toapproachotherswithempathyandsparkmeaningful___29___aboutinclusion(包容).Shefirmlybelievesthat____30____canleadtoamorelovingworld.Asshesaidinaninterview,thisrole____31____alottoherandotherkidsinwheelchairs,____32____themrepresentationandconfidence.Bode’s____33____showsthatdisabilitycan’tstoponefromachievingdreams.Hercourageand____34____areaninspirationtoall.Sheistrulymakingadifferenceinthe____35____industryandpavingthewayformoredisabledactorsandactresses.21.A.injured B.disabled C.ambitious D.creative22.A.slidto B.fellto C.stuckto D.roseto23.A.escaped B.encountered C.survived D.avoided24.A.hospital B.cinema C.nursery D.clinic25.A.calm B.optimistic C.patient D.curious26.A.left B.resigned C.graduated D.quit27.A.created B.found C.sought D.landed28.A.audiences B.females C.observers D.actors29.A.arguments B.performances C.conversations D.trends30.A.faith B.trust C.gratitude D.understanding31.A.deserves B.means C.works D.appeals32.A.offering B.telling C.promising D.teaching33.A.film B.story C.attitude D.opinion34.A.diligence B.patience C.generosity D.determination35.A.fashion B.charity C.entertainment D.education【答案】21B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾女演员MarianaBode的励志故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。A.injured受伤的；B.disabled残疾的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.creative有创造力的。根据下文“ahorrificaccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown”可知，她腰部以下瘫痪，是残疾的，所以此处指虽然她身体残疾，但她一直在追求自己的演艺事业。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她因在电影《Wicked》中扮演Nessarose一角而迅速成名。A.slidto滑向；B.fellto落到；C.stuckto坚持；D.roseto成名，上升到。根据下文“famequicklyforplayingtheroleofNessaroseinthefilmWicked”可知，MarianaBode因饰演角色而成名。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，Marissa从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来，导致她腰部以下瘫痪。A.escaped逃脱；B.encountered遭遇；C.survived幸存；D.avoided避免。根据下文“ahorrificaccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown”可知，此处指MarianaBode从一场可怕的事故中幸存下来。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在医院里住了48天，此后一直坐轮椅。A.hospital医院；B.cinema电影院；C.nursery托儿所；D.clinic诊所。根据上文“ahorrificaccidentthatleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown”可知，她遭遇事故受伤严重，应在医院住了48天。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直保持乐观。A.calm冷静的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.patient耐心的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Afterhighschool,shestudiedattheAmericanMusicalandDramaticAcademy”可知，她积极学习，保持着乐观的态度。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，她就读于美国音乐与戏剧学院，并于2021年以优异成绩获得表演艺术学士学位。A.left离开；B.resigned辞职；C.graduated毕业；D.quit停止。根据下文“withabachelor’sdegreeinfineartsinactingwithhonors”可知，此处指MarissaBode毕业获得学位。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年，她试镜电影《Wicked》，并获得了《TheWonderfulWizardofOz》中Nessarose一角。A.created创造；B.found发现；C.sought寻求；D.landed获得。根据下文“theroleofNessarose”可知，此处指MarissaBode获得了这个角色。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这个角色，Bode希望激励观众以同理心对待他人，并引发关于包容性的有意义对话。A.audiences观众；B.females女性；C.observers观察者；D.actors演员。根据下文“toapproachotherswithempathy”可知，此处指通过表演激励观众以同理心对待他人。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.arguments争论；B.performances表演；C.conversations对话；D.trends趋势。根据下文“aboutinclusion”可知，此处指引发关于包容性的有意义对话。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚信理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。A.faith信仰；B.trust信任；C.gratitude感激；D.understanding理解。根据上文“toapproachotherswithempathy”可知，此处指理解可以创造一个更有爱的世界。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如她在一次采访中所说，这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大，给了他们代表性和信心。A.deserves值得；B.means意味着，有意义；C.works工作；D.appeals吸引。根据下文“alottoherandotherkidsinwheelchairs”可知，此处指这个角色对她和其他坐轮椅的孩子来说意义重大。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.offering提供；B.telling告诉；C.promising承诺；D.teaching教。根据下文“themrepresentationandconfidence”可知，此处指这个角色提供给他们代表性和信心。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bode的故事表明，残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。A.film电影；B.story故事；C.attitude态度；D.opinion观点。根据上文“Sheisthefirstdisabledactresstoplaythisroleonthebigscreen.”和下文“showsthatdisabilitycan’tstoponefromachievingdreams”可知，此处指Bode的故事，她的故事表明残疾并不能阻止一个人实现梦想。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和决心激励着所有人。A.diligence勤奋；B.patience耐心；C.generosity慷慨；D.determination决心。根据上文“Shefirmlybelievesthat10canleadtoamorelovingworld.”、“Hercourageand”和下文“areaninspirationtoall”可知，此处指她的勇气和决心对他人的影响。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确实在娱乐行业产生了影响，并为更多残疾男女演员铺平了道路。A.fashion时尚；B.charity慈善；C.entertainment娱乐；D.education教育。根据上文“MarissaBodeisanactressbyprofession”可知，此处指MarissaBode在娱乐行业产生了影响。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)语法填空ChineseCorkCarvingGivenNewHopeofRevivalChenJunkun,oneofmanycorkcarversinFuzhou,Fujianprovince,feltgreat___36___(excite)whenhegotthenewsaboutregulationsprotectingFuzhoucorkcarvingtechniques.Corkcarving,alsoknownasruanmuhua,inwhichlandscapesaresculptedinthebarkofcorktrees,___37___(consider)asanarttreasureofFuzhou.Topreservecorkcarvingskills,thenewregulationswillstandardizetheart’smanagementsystem,protectivemeasures,trainingetc.Thegovernmentnotonlysetsasidemoney___38___(annual)fortechnicalinnovationandtrainingbutalsoselectssomefamoushistoricalandculturalblocksforthesaleofcorkcarvings.TheartstartedbackaboutahundredyearsagowhenaChinesewoodcarvingartistinFuzhoucameacrossauniquepicture,whichwassaid___39___(be)aspecialkindof“pictureinwood”.Afterstudyingtheobject,heandotherwoodcarversdevelopedplicatedwaystocreateChineselandscapesoncork.Afterdecadesofdevelopment,theartsaw___40___(it)mostbrilliantperiodin1970sand1980s,___41___morethan20,000employeeswereinvolvedinindustries___42___(relate)tocorkcarving.Alargenumberofthecarvingsweresoldinmorethan30countriesandregionsworldwide,with___43___outputvalueofaround50millionyuaneveryyear.Howeverwiththemarketdemanddecreasingin1990s,manymasters___44___(choose)toretire.Nowtherearelessthan30artistsspecializingincorkcarving.“We’rehopingtoseeanewspringoftheart____45____technicalinnovationandsupportfromthewholesociety,”Chensaid.【答案】36.excitement37.isconsidered38.annually39.tobe40.its41.when42.related43.an44.chose45.with【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了福建省福州市软木雕刻的发展以及传承情况。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：陈君锟是福建省福州市众多软木雕刻师中的一员，当他听到有关福州软木雕刻技术保护条例的消息时，感到非常兴奋。作表语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意：软木雕刻，又称软木画，是在软木树皮上雕刻风景的艺术，被认为是福州的艺术瑰宝。主语Corkcarving与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填isconsidered。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨出资金用于技术创新和培训，而且还选择一些著名的历史文化街区进行软木雕刻的销售。修饰动词短语setaside用副词annually，故填annually。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：木雕艺术始于大约一百年前，当时一位中国福州的木雕艺术家偶然发现了一幅独特的画，据说这是一种特殊的“木雕画”。短语besaidtodosth.表示“据说”。故填tobe。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。修饰名词period用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员工从事与软木雕刻相关的行业。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词in1970sand1980s，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几十年的发展，这门艺术在20世纪70年代和80年代迎来了最辉煌的时期，当时有超过2万名员