2021年山东省聊城市中考英语真题

2021年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）LiXinyu，a20﹣year﹣oldgirlfromMianzhu，SichuanProvince（1）atCentralChinaNormalUniversity（华中师范大学）andbegantryinghardtorealizeherdreamsinWuhan.ForLi，lifeisn'tas（2）asitlooks.TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly（3）yearsold.Shelostherrighthandinit（4）shedidn'tloseheart.Aftertheearthquake，shelearnedto（5）withherlefthandandbeforelongshecoulddoherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears，Ligotusedtolivingandstudyingwithonlyonehand."Ihope（6）canacceptthemselves，nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect（尊重）youSheproved（证明）herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshebecame（7）shewasacceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity，atopschoolinWuhan.Li（8）manypeoplewhohelpedher，includingZhuJiaqing，amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince2008."Iwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein（9），"shesaidtotheinterviewer.Whentalkingaboutuniversity（10），Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmorebooks，makemorefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.（1）A.teacherB.workerC.student（2）A.easyB.hardC.valuable（3）A.sixB.sevenC.eight（4）A.soB.butC.or（5）A.playB.cookC.write（6）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone（7）A.healthyB.patientC.successful（8）A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot（9）A.needB.luckC.safety（10）A.serviceB.historyC.life三.阅读理解2．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂AWeoftensay，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."SowhenyoueatWesternfoodInsomeWesterncountries，lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!Atthestartofameal，theFrenchsay"Bonappetite"，andtheItalianssay"Buonappetito".ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish"Enjoyyourmeal"isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.Duringthemeal，youmaybeservedbysomeonewhoasks，"Wouldyoulikesome..？"Youcantakeitandsay，youcanjustsay，forexample，or"Idon'teatfish".Noonewillbecross.Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends，youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved，anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.（1）WhenyoueatWesternfood，alwaysdoastheRomansdo.A.Right.B.Wrong.（2）InSpain，peopleusuallyhavedinnerat7pm.A.Right.B.Wrong.（3）TheFrenchandtheItalianssaysimilarwordswhentheybeginameal.A.Right.B.Wrong.（4）Thepersonwillbeangryifyourefusethefoodthatheorshegivesyou.A.Right.B.Wrong.（5）WhenyoufinisheatingWesternfriends'dinner，you'dbetterstayandtalkforsometime.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（10分）WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.Thecourseslastforfour，sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups：itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks，andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.AswellaslearningEnglish，wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer，ofcourseTherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood，DisneylandorSanFrancisco，oryoucangoshopping.Inaword，youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Butyoumustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait﹣﹣filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!（1）Thelongestcourseprobablyendsin.A.JulyB.AugustC.SeptemberD.October（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers？A.Theyarewelltrained.B.Theysettestseveryday.C.Theyhavealotofexperience.D.Theyworkforfourhoursaday.（3）Formanystudents，thebestpartofthecourseis.A.goingshoppingB.stayinginahotelC.learningEnglishD.experiencingAmericanfamilylife（4）YouwillbeaskedtoifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.A.filloutaformB.workinsmallgroupsC.taketripstoHollywoodD.payforyourcourseafterclass（5）Thepassageaboveismostprobably.A.anadvertisement（广告）B.atravelguideC.alanguageintroductionD.anentertainment（娱乐）report4．（10分）Doyouthinkthatasnowshoehare（雪鞋兔）wearssnowshoes？Doyouknowwhatsnowshoesare？Maybeyouliveinawarmplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow.Youwouldthenneverneedtowearsnowshoes.Butthelovelysnowshoeharesarewearing"snowshoes".TheycanbefoundintheforestsinNorthAmerica.Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeoftheirbacklegs.Thelegsstopthemfromsinkingintothesnowwhentheyjumpandwalk.Snowshoeharesarenotrabbits.Althoughharesandrabbitsareinthesameanimalfamily，theyareabitdifferent.Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits，andtheyusuallyhavelongerlegsandbiggerears.Rabbitscan'tseeandhavenofur（软毛），however，areborntoseeSnowshoeharesliveinplaceswherethewinteriscold.Justlikeleavesoftreesturningcolourinautumn，snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduringthewinter，sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnowandkeepawayfromdanger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.Ittakesabouttenweeksforthemtofullychangecolour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn'tchangecolouristheverytopsoftheearsSnowshoeharesareactiveatnight.Whenthesungoesdown，theycomeoutfordinner.Grassesandberriesaretheirfavouritefoods.（1）Asnowshoehareisaharethat.A.wearssnowshoesB.hasbigfrontlegsC.haslargebacklegsD.livesinSouthAmerica（2）Theunderlinedword"sinking"inParagraph2probablymeans""inChinese.A.下陷B.弹起C.挖掘D.躲藏（3）Hareswhentheyareborn.A.can'tseeandhavenofurB.canseeandhavefurC.can'tseebuthavefurD.canseebuthavenofur（4）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？A.Thechangesofcoloursofleaves.B.Theplaceswherethewinteriscold.C.Thedangerthatsnowshoeharesface.D.Thechangesofcoloursofsnowshoehares.（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Rabbitsarealittlesmallerthanhares.B.Snowshoeharesareactiveinthedaytime.C.Snowshoehareslikegrassesandleavesmost.D.Haresandrabbitsareindifferentanimalfamilies.5．（10分）Asthesayinggoes，"Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild."AndoneMassachusettscommunitycertainlytakesthattoheart.Inthesummerof2016，GlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedintotheirnewhomeinNewtonandhadtheirdaughterSamanthasoon.Unluckily，Samanthawasborndeaf.Butthatdidn'tstopSamanthagrowingintoanoutgoinggirl.WhenshewasoutInsteadofgivingup，theneighboursdecidedtolearnsignlanguagetogether.TheyfoundasignlanguageteacherandtookclassesinLucia'slivingroom.LuciahaslivedinNewtonforover20years.Shebelievesinthepower（影响力）ofcommunity."SamanthaiscreatingareasonforustogettogetherItwasnoteasyfortheneighbourstolearnsignlanguage，buttheyenjoyedtheprocess（过程）.Beforelong（被围绕）bythesewonderfulpeople，"Samantha'smothersays."Ican'tthinkofabetterplaceformydaughter."Andthey'renottheonlyoneswhosaythey'rethankful."Samanthaisdoingsomethingforus，"saysomeneighbours."Shehasmadeourcommunitycloser."（1）WhatcanweknowaboutSamanthafromParagraph2？AShewasnotanoutgoinggirl.B.Shecouldn'tmakeherneighboursunderstandher.C.Shedidn'tlikecommunicatingwithherneighbours.D.ShewasbornbeforeherparentsmovedtoNewton.（2）FromthepassageweknowthatLucia.A.cametoNewton20yearsagoB.doesn'tbelievethepowerofcommunityisgreatC.refusedtolettheteachergivelessonsinherhouseD.thinkstheneighboursgettogetherbecauseofSamantha（3）Theneighbourslearnedsignlanguage.AhappilyB.easilyC.slowlyD.badly（4）AccordingtoSamantha'smother，.A.LuciaistheonlywonderfulpersonB.NewtonisthebestplaceforSamanthaC.nochangeshavetakenplaceinSamanthaDtheyarethankfulthattheyhaveagooddaughter（5）Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage？A.Whosurroundedthefamily？BHowdidafamilyraiseachild？C.Whomadethecommunitycloser？D.Howdidtheneighbourshelpadeafgirl？四.语法填空6．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Doyouoftendohouseworkathome？Wouldyouliketodoit？Anewstudysaysifyoudohouseworkat（1）（冠词）earlyage，youwillhaveawonderfullifelater.Youcanlearnalotfrom（2）（do）housework.Whileyou'redoinghousework，youcanlearntoprepare（3）（meal），docleaning，andkeepagarden.（4）（this）skillswillhelpyouinyourfuturelife.Doinghouseworkwillhelpyou（5）（learn）suchskillsascommunicatingwithothersandworkinginateam.Whenyoutakepart（6）（介词）yourfamilylife，you'llfeelresponsible（有责任感的）.Youareapartofyourfamily（7）（certain）everyoneinthe"team"ofthefamilymustdohisshare.Doinghouseworkcanalsomakeyougrowasaperson（8）（连词）buildyoursenseofaccomplishment（成就感）.Littlebylittle，doinghousework，suchasimplething（9）（difference）.Andtheearlieryoustarttodohousework，the（10）（good）yourfuturewillbe.五、阅读表达7．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms，butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However，thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregivenNoonerememberseverything，andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample，ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos."，don'tjustsay"Hello!"Repeattheperson'sname，Carlos."★Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagainandagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger，especiallyforrememberingformulas（公式）orfacts.★Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind，theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample，beforeyougotosleep，it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.★Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong，anditwillleadtotherightanswer.★永远不要说你记忆力不好。Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.（1）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。（2）回答问题：Ifyouwanttorememberaformula，whatshouldyoudoaccordingtoParagraph3？（3）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto（指的是）？（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Peoplealwaysrememberthingsmoreeasilythroughdiscussions.（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。六.书面表达（满分20分）8．（20分）假设你是一名中学生，今天早晨骑自行车上学时经历了一场交通事故。请你用英语简要叙述事故过程，并谈谈你的感受和今后的打算。主要内容提示如下：1.自己边骑自行车边听音乐。2.交通灯即将转为红灯时，一辆汽车突然出现。3.汽车虽然及时停下，但自己摔下自行车并弄伤了手和膝盖。4.自己的感受和今后的打算。注意：1.短文词数；80左右。2.短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I'mamiddleschoolstudent.OnmywaytoschoolthismorningIhadanaccident.________

2021年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案与解析二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）LiXinyu，a20﹣year﹣oldgirlfromMianzhu，SichuanProvince（1）CatCentralChinaNormalUniversity（华中师范大学）andbegantryinghardtorealizeherdreamsinWuhan.ForLi，lifeisn'tas（2）Aasitlooks.TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly（3）Cyearsold.Shelostherrighthandinit（4）Bshedidn'tloseheart.Aftertheearthquake，shelearnedto（5）Cwithherlefthandandbeforelongshecoulddoherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears，Ligotusedtolivingandstudyingwithonlyonehand."Ihope（6）Acanacceptthemselves，nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect（尊重）youSheproved（证明）herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshebecame（7）CshewasacceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity，atopschoolinWuhan.Li（8）Bmanypeoplewhohelpedher，includingZhuJiaqing，amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince2008."Iwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein（9）A，"shesaidtotheinterviewer.Whentalkingaboutuniversity（10）C，Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmorebooks，makemorefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.（1）A.teacherB.workerC.student（2）A.easyB.hardC.valuable（3）A.sixB.sevenC.eight（4）A.soB.butC.or（5）A.playB.cookC.write（6）A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someone（7）A.healthyB.patientC.successful（8）A.protectedB.thankedC.forgot（9）A.needB.luckC.safety（10）A.serviceB.historyC.life【分析】文章介绍了在2008年汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨通过顽强的毅力和乐观的精神被华中师范大学录取的励志故事。【解答】（1）C考查名词。A.teacher老师B.worker工人C.student学生lastbecameCentralNormal，可知是指：去年的高考，故选C。（2）A考查形容词。A.easy容易的B.hard坚固的C.valuable珍贵的lostright，可知对她来说生活并不是像看起来那么容易。（3）C考查数词。A.six六B.seven七C.eight八Xinyu，agirlWenchuanhappened2008，去年是2020年，2008年地震时她只有八岁。（4）B考查连词。A.so因此B.but但是C.or或者lostrightindidn'theart.可知是指：她失去了右手。前后是转折关系。（5）C考查动词。A.play玩B.cook烹饪C.write写longcouldheragain，她又能做作业了，故选C。（6）A考查不定代词。A.everyone每个人B.nobody没人C.someone某人hope...canaccept，nohowlife，不管生活有多艰难。（7）C考查形容词。A.healthy健康的B.patient耐心的C.successful成功的wasbySchoolCentralNormal，她被华中师范大学法学院录取，故选C。（8）B考查动词。A.protected保护B.thanked感谢C.forgot忘记peoplehelped，可知是指：李欣雨感谢许多帮助过她的人。（9）A考查名词。A.need需要B.luck运气C.safety安全willupbeajustandmorein...，帮助更多需要帮助的人。（10）C考查名词。A.service服务B.history历史C.life生活talkinguniversity，Lishetomore，makemoreandabigger，李说她计划读更多的书，体验更大的世界。三.阅读理解2．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂AWeoftensay，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."SowhenyoueatWesternfoodInsomeWesterncountries，lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!Atthestartofameal，theFrenchsay"Bonappetite"，andtheItalianssay"Buonappetito".ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish"Enjoyyourmeal"isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.Duringthemeal，youmaybeservedbysomeonewhoasks，"Wouldyoulikesome..？"Youcantakeitandsay，youcanjustsay，forexample，or"Idon'teatfish".Noonewillbecross.Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends，youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved，anditisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.（1）WhenyoueatWesternfood，alwaysdoastheRomansdo.BA.Right.B.Wrong.（2）InSpain，peopleusuallyhavedinnerat7pm.BA.Right.B.Wrong.（3）TheFrenchandtheItalianssaysimilarwordswhentheybeginameal.AA.Right.B.Wrong.（4）Thepersonwillbeangryifyourefusethefoodthatheorshegivesyou.BA.Right.B.Wrong.（5）WhenyoufinisheatingWesternfriends'dinner，you'dbetterstayandtalkforsometime.AA.Right.B.Wrong.【分析】短文讲了当你吃西餐时，要像西方人那样做。详细地介绍了一些关于在西方一起吃饭的事情。【解答】细节判断题。（1）B.根据"Sowheneatfoodasdo.所以当你吃西餐时。"可知你吃西餐时，要像西方人那样做。（2）B.根据"InSpainistolunch3pmdinner10!在西班牙，晚上10点吃晚餐，人们通常在晚上7点吃晚餐是错误的。故答案为B。（3）A.根据"Attheofa，thesay"Bon，andItalians，法国人说"祝你好胃口"。"可知法国人和意大利人在开始用餐时会说类似的话。（4）B.根据"Ifyougivenyounot，youjustsayexamplesorry.Ieat，ordon'tfish".Nowillcross.如果有人给了你不喜欢的东西，例如。我不吃肉"。没有人会生气的，他会生气是错误的。故答案为B。（5）A.根据"Ifyouareinvitedtodinnerbywesternfriends，youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved，在上完最后一道菜后，如果你吃完就马上离开是不礼貌的，你最好留下来聊一聊。第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（10分）WelcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourses.Thecourseslastforfour，sixoreightweeks.TheystartattheendofJuly.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday.Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups：itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.Weprovidebooks，andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.Therearealsocomputersforpersonalstudy.AswellaslearningEnglish，wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Youwillhavemealswiththefamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththemtoo.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthebestpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliesformclosefriendshipswiththestudentsandstayintouchwiththem.Butifyouprefer，ofcourseTherearemanyexcitingthingstodoinLosAngeles.Weplanactivitieseverydayafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood，DisneylandorSanFrancisco，oryoucangoshopping.Inaword，youarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.Butyoumustpayforyourcourseatleastonemonthbeforeitstarts.Donotwait﹣﹣filloutourformandcometolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!（1）ThelongestcourseprobablyendsinC.A.JulyB.AugustC.SeptemberD.October（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheteachers？BA.Theyarewelltrained.B.Theysettestseveryday.C.Theyhavealotofexperience.D.Theyworkforfourhoursaday.（3）Formanystudents，thebestpartofthecourseisD.A.goingshoppingB.stayinginahotelC.learningEnglishD.experiencingAmericanfamilylife（4）YouwillbeaskedtoAifyouwanttolearnEnglishinLosAngeles.A.filloutaformB.workinsmallgroupsC.taketripstoHollywoodD.payforyourcourseafterclass（5）ThepassageaboveismostprobablyA.A.anadvertisement（广告）B.atravelguideC.alanguageintroductionD.anentertainment（娱乐）report【分析】本文讲述了洛杉矶英语学校，详细介绍了学校的教学、住宿和活动等等。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Thelastfourorweeks.TheyatendJuly.课程持续四。它们在七月底开始，最长的八周课程应该在九月份结束。（2）B.推理判断题。根据Weprovide，andseteverytoyour，每周设置测试来检查你的进度，老师不是每天设置测试。（3）D.细节理解题。根据Youhavewiththeandsomewithtoo.Forofstudentsisbestpartthe，并与他们一起做一些活动，这是本课程最好的部分，对许多学生来说。故选D。（4）A.细节理解题。根据Dowait﹣﹣outformcomelearninAngeles，填好我们的表格！可知，你需要填表格。（5）A.推理判断题。通读全文toEnglishLos!WeoffergreatEnglishcourses.欢迎来到洛杉矶学习英语。可知。故选A。4．（10分）Doyouthinkthatasnowshoehare（雪鞋兔）wearssnowshoes？Doyouknowwhatsnowshoesare？Maybeyouliveinawarmplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow.Youwouldthenneverneedtowearsnowshoes.Butthelovelysnowshoeharesarewearing"snowshoes".TheycanbefoundintheforestsinNorthAmerica.Theygottheirnamebecauseofthelargesizeoftheirbacklegs.Thelegsstopthemfromsinkingintothesnowwhentheyjumpandwalk.Snowshoeharesarenotrabbits.Althoughharesandrabbitsareinthesameanimalfamily，theyareabitdifferent.Haresarealittlelargerthanrabbits，andtheyusuallyhavelongerlegsandbiggerears.Rabbitscan'tseeandhavenofur（软毛），however，areborntoseeSnowshoeharesliveinplaceswherethewinteriscold.Justlikeleavesoftreesturningcolourinautumn，snowshoeharesturnfrombrowntowhiteduringthewinter，sotheycanbeofthesamecolourasthesnowandkeepawayfromdanger.Theyturnbrownagaininspring.Ittakesabouttenweeksforthemtofullychangecolour.Theonlypartofthefurthatdoesn'tchangecolouristheverytopsoftheearsSnowshoeharesareactiveatnight.Whenthesungoesdown，theycomeoutfordinner.Grassesandberriesaretheirfavouritefoods.（1）AsnowshoehareisaharethatC.A.wearssnowshoesB.hasbigfrontlegsC.haslargebacklegsD.livesinSouthAmerica（2）Theunderlinedword"sinking"inParagraph2probablymeans"A"inChinese.A.下陷B.弹起C.挖掘D.躲藏（3）HaresAwhentheyareborn.A.can'tseeandhavenofurB.canseeandhavefurC.can'tseebuthavefurD.canseebuthavenofur（4）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？DA.Thechangesofcoloursofleaves.B.Theplaceswherethewinteriscold.C.Thedangerthatsnowshoeharesface.D.Thechangesofcoloursofsnowshoehares.（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue？AA.Rabbitsarealittlesmallerthanhares.B.Snowshoeharesareactiveinthedaytime.C.Snowshoehareslikegrassesandleavesmost.D.Haresandrabbitsareindifferentanimalfamilies.【分析】本文主要介绍了雪鞋兔。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Theytheirbecausethesizetheirlegs.可知。故选C。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Thestopfromsinkingintothewhenjumpwalk.可知。所以划线词意为"下陷"。（3）A.细节理解题。根据Rabbitsseehavefur（软毛）whenare，兔子一出生就看不见。故选A。（4）D.段落大意题。根据Justleavestreesin，snowshoeturnbrownwhitethe，socanbethecolourtheandawaydanger.Theybrowninspring.Itaboutweeksthemfullycolour.Thepartthedoesn'tcolourthetopsthe，whichblack.就像树叶在秋天变色一样，所以它们可以和雪一样的颜色。它们在春天又变成褐色。唯一不变色的部分是耳朵的顶部。可知。故选D。（5）A.细节判断题。根据Haresalittlethan，兔子比雪鞋兔小一点。5．（10分）Asthesayinggoes，"Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild."AndoneMassachusettscommunitycertainlytakesthattoheart.Inthesummerof2016，GlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedintotheirnewhomeinNewtonandhadtheirdaughterSamanthasoon.Unluckily，Samanthawasborndeaf.Butthatdidn'tstopSamanthagrowingintoanoutgoinggirl.WhenshewasoutInsteadofgivingup，theneighboursdecidedtolearnsignlanguagetogether.TheyfoundasignlanguageteacherandtookclassesinLucia'slivingroom.LuciahaslivedinNewtonforover20years.Shebelievesinthepower（影响力）ofcommunity."SamanthaiscreatingareasonforustogettogetherItwasnoteasyfortheneighbourstolearnsignlanguage，buttheyenjoyedtheprocess（过程）.Beforelong（被围绕）bythesewonderfulpeople，"Samantha'smothersays."Ican'tthinkofabetterplaceformydaughter."Andthey'renottheonlyoneswhosaythey'rethankful."Samanthaisdoingsomethingforus，"saysomeneighbours."Shehasmadeourcommunitycloser."（1）WhatcanweknowaboutSamanthafromParagraph2？BAShewasnotanoutgoinggirl.B.Shecouldn'tmakeherneighboursunderstandher.C.Shedidn'tlikecommunicatingwithherneighbours.D.ShewasbornbeforeherparentsmovedtoNewton.（2）FromthepassageweknowthatLuciaD.A.cametoNewton20yearsagoB.doesn'tbelievethepowerofcommunityisgreatC.refusedtolettheteachergivelessonsinherhouseD.thinkstheneighboursgettogetherbecauseofSamantha（3）TheneighbourslearnedsignlanguageA.AhappilyB.easilyC.slowlyD.badly（4）AccordingtoSamantha'smother，B.A.LuciaistheonlywonderfulpersonB.NewtonisthebestplaceforSamanthaC.nochangeshavetakenplaceinSamanthaDtheyarethankfulthattheyhaveagooddaughter（5）Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage？CA.Whosurroundedthefamily？BHowdidafamilyraiseachild？C.Whomadethecommunitycloser？D.Howdidtheneighbourshelpadeafgirl？【分析】本文主要讲了Samantha耳聋，全村的人们学习手语和她沟通。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Butcouldn'thertheysign。可知Samantha没法儿让邻居懂她。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Samanthaareasonusget，"she。"可知Lucia认为因为Samantha人们聚在了一起。（3）A.细节推理题。根据第四段Itnotforneighbourslearnlanguagetheythe，但他们很享受这个过程。故选A。（4）B.推理判断题。根据第四段"We'resoweherewesurrounded（被围绕）thesepeople."Samantha'smothercan'tofaplacemy，我们被这些了不起的人包围着。"我想不出对我女儿更好的地方了。故选B。（5）C.文章标题题。根据最后一段Andnotonlywhothey'reissomethingfor，"sayneighbours."Shemadecommunity。"Samantha正在为我们做一些事情。"她让我们的社区更加亲近？"故选C。四.语法填空6．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Doyouoftendohouseworkathome？Wouldyouliketodoit？Anewstudysaysifyoudohouseworkat（1）an（冠词）earlyage，youwillhaveawonderfullifelater.Youcanlearnalotfrom（2）doing（do）housework.Whileyou'redoinghousework，youcanlearntoprepare（3）meals（meal），docleaning，andkeepagarden.（4）These（this）skillswillhelpyouinyourfuturelife.Doinghouseworkwillhelpyou（5）learn（learn）suchskillsascommunicatingwithothersandworkinginateam.Whenyoutakepart（6）in（介词）yourfamilylife，you'llfeelresponsible（有责任感的）.Youareapartofyourfamily（7）certainly（certain）everyoneinthe"team"ofthefamilymustdohisshare.Doinghouseworkcanalsomakeyougrowasaperson（8）and（连词）buildyoursenseofaccomplishment（成就感）.Littlebylittle，doinghousework，suchasimplething（9）difference（difference）.Andtheearlieryoustarttodohousework，the（10）better（good）yourfuturewillbe.【分析】文章介绍了我们应该做家务以及做家务的好处。【解答】（1）an考查冠词。根据ifhouseworkage。atanearly。故填an。（2）doing考查动名词canalot，可知是指：你可以从做家务中学到很多东西，故填doing。（3）meals考查名词。根据youcanto，可知是指：你可以学习做饭，用复数形式。（4）These考查指示代词helpinfuture。are和复数形式these连用。（5）learn考查动词houseworkhelpsuch，可知是指：做家务将有助于你学会这样的技能。故填learn。（6）in考查介词。根据Whentakefamily，可知是指：当你加入你的家庭生活。故填in。（7）certainly考查副词。根据and...（certain）inthefamilydoshare，家庭"团队"中的每个人都必须尽自己的一份力。故填certainly。（8）and考查连词。根据Doingcanmakegrowaperson...（连词）buildsenseaccomplishment，建立你的成就感，故填and。（9）difference考查名词。根据Littlelittlehouseworkasimple，willabig...，做家务，将会有很大的不同，故填difference。（10）better考查形容词比较级。根据theearlierstartdo，the...（good）yourfuturewillbe.可知是指：你越早开始做家务。the+比较级，越……，故填better。五、阅读表达7．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms，butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However，thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregivenNoonerememberseverything，andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.★Trytousenewinformationatonce.Forexample，ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos."，don'tjustsay"Hello!"Repeattheperson'sname，Carlos."★Writeoutwhatyouneed