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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省淄博市周村区中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Manystudentsarebusywithschoolworkeveryday,butlearningtocookisworththetime.Cookingisnotjustausefulskill.(1)______
First,itbuildsconfidenceandindependence.Whentheylearnanewrecipe(烹饪法),cookadifficultdishsuccessfully,ormakeahealthymeal,teenscanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.(2)______Atthesametime,cookinghelpsteensbecomemoreindependent.Theydon'tneedtodependonparentsorordertakeawayfood.
(3)______Teenswhocookofteneathealthierfood.Whentheycookmealsthemselves,theyknowwhatisinthefood.Theyaremorelikelytochoosefreshandhealthyfood.
Lastbutnotleast,cookinghelpsteenslearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.(4)______Whentheycookfamilydishesorfoodfromothercountries,theyunderstandtheirowncultureandpeoplebetter.Also,cookingisagoodwaytoshareculturewithfamilyandfriends.Teenscanmakefoodforfestivalsorsharetheirfavoritedisheswithothers.
(5)______Itteachesthemtobelieveinthemselves,eathealthily,andkeepclosetotheirculture.
A.Inshort,cookingisimportantforteens.
B.Foodplaysanimportantroleinculture.
C.It'salsoanimportantlifelessonforteens.
D.Cookingletsthemfeelproudoftheirwork.
E.Mostteenagersenjoyeatingfastfoodintheirfreetime.
F.Besides,itencouragesteenstodevelophealthiereatinghabits.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。In2024,peoplefromdifferentplacesrememberedafamousdoctor,NormaBethumne.HewasfromCanada.HehelpedChinesepeoplefightagainstJapaneseinvaders(侵略者)duringWorldWarⅡ.Theyearof2024isthe85thyearsincehe
(6)
.
DrBethunewasamemberoftheCanadianCommunistParty.In1938,whenChinesepeoplewerefightingthewar,hecametoYan'aninShaanxiastheheadofa
(7)
team.Hesetupahospitalthatcouldmove.He
(8)
soldiersnearthebattlefield(战场)andsavedmanylives.Buthediedattheageof49,justoneyear
(9)
hecametoChina.HediedofabaddiseaseonNovember12,1939.
InDecember2024,therewasa(n)
(10)
atNorthChinaMilitaryMartyrsCemetery(华北军区烈士陵园)inHebei.Peopleshowed
(11)
forhimforhiskindwork.Hisbodywasmovedtothecemeteryin1953.About100people,likesoldiersandstudents,
(12)
theeventcalled"MemoriesThroughTimeandSpace".Theybowedinfrontofhistomb(墓)andpresentedflowerbaskets.
AmannamedMichaelCrook
(13)
wenttotheevent.HesaidhisfathermetNormanBethuneinanothercountry.HisfatherwantedtocometoChinabecauseofthe
(14)
.HisparentshelpedChinatrainmanylanguageworkersformanyyears.
Chinaalways
(15)
DrBethune'sspirit.Inthepastsixtyyearsorso,Chinahassentmedicalteamsto76countriesandtreated300millionpatients.6.A.lived B.worked C.died7.A.medical B.musical C.physical8.A.missed B.treated C.welcomed9.A.until B.before C.after10.A.matter B.event C.plan11.A.respect B.wish C.care12.A.tookcareof B.tookpartin C.playedrolesin13.A.also B.even C.almost14.A.soldier B.nurse C.doctor15.A.changes B.follows C.understands三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
GambieredCantonGauze(香云纱)isakindofsilk.Wearingclothesmadeofitisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Doyouknowanythingaboutthismaterial?
Knownas"softgold",GambieredCantonGauzefeelssmoothandcomfortableandisalsogoodforpeople'shealth.
Howdoworkersdye(染)GambieredCantonGauze?
Step1.Putthematerialinyamjuice.Temperaturesofthejuicebetween45Cand50℃arethebest.Repeatthisprocessmanytimesuntilitturnsbrownish-yellow.
Step2.Putrivermud(泥)onitatnightandletitstayonthesilkfor40minutes.
Step3.Washthematerialintheriveruntilitiscleanenough.
Step4.Drythesilkonthegrassforabout30minutes.Atlast,itwillbecomesoft.
Thisskillofdyeinghasahistoryofmorethan500years.Usually,ittakesayeartomakeapieceofGambieredCantonGauze.16.Whattemperatureisthebestforyamjuicewhendyeing?______A.40℃ B.47℃ C.52℃17.WhichisthecorrectorderofdyeingGambieredCantonGauze?______
A.②①④③ B.③②④① C.④③②①18.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?______A.Anewsreport B.Aculturalbook C.AbookreviewB①Polarbearsandpenguinsarebothamazinganimals.TheyliveinsomeofthecoldestplacesonEarth,yettheynevermeeteachother.Why?Becausetheyliveatoppositeendsoftheplanet!
②PolarbearsliveintheArctic(北极地区).TheArcticiscoveredwithiceandsnow.Butpolarbearsarewellsuitedtothisicyworld.Theyhavetwothicklayersoffur(毛皮)andathicklayeroffat(脂肪)tokeepthemwarm.Theyarealsostrongswimmersandskilledhunters(狩猎者).Butwhyaretheyonlyinthenorth?
③Theanswerliesingeography.Millionsofyearsago,allthelandsjoinedtogether.Astheyslowlyseparated,theancestorsofpolarbearsstayedinthenorthernlandsthatlaterbecameEurope,AsiaandNorthAmerica.Bythetimepolarbearsappeared,Antarctica(南极洲)wasalreadyfaraway.
④PenguinsmostlyliveinAntarctica.Itisevencolderthere,withstrongwindsandwintertemperaturesaslowas-60°℃.Still,penguinshavetheabilitiestoliveinterribleconditions.Theirbloodmovesthroughtheirbodiesinaspecialwaytohelppreventheatloss.Also,theycanswimquicklyandgodeepintothewatertocatchfish.
⑤However,unlikemostbirds,penguinscannotfly,sotheycan'ttravelfar.Besides,theArctichasfewerfish,anditisalsohometomanydangerousanimalslikefoxesandbears,that'swhypenguinsnevermovenorthtotheArctic.
⑥NowyouknowwhypolarbearsstayintheArctic,andpenguinsstayinAntarctica.Theylivefarfromeachother—theyonlymeetinZoos!19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?______A.Howpolarbearsstaywarm.
B.Howpolarbearshuntforfood.
C.Howfastpolarbearscanswim.20.Howdopenguinskeepwarmaccordingtothetext?______A.Theyjumparoundalot.
B.Theirbloodmovesinaspecialway.
C.Theirthickfathelpspreventheatloss.21.Whatisthemainreasonpolarbearsandpenguinsnevermeetinthewild?______A.Theyareseparatedbygeography.
B.Theypreferdifferenttemperatures.
C.Theyareafraidofeachother.22.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?______A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤/⑥C
Inthefightagainstwaste,asmallinsectismakingabigdifference.Theblacksoldierfly(黑水虻)isfriendlytoenvironmentandcanturnkitchenwasteintousefulthings.
ThesespecialinsectsarealreadyatworkinShenzhen,Guangdong.Forexample,attheVankeCenter,kitchenwastefromthedininghallsiscollectedandtakentoasmallroomcalledtheBlackSoldierFlyStation.Aftersomesimpleprocessing,itbecomesfoodforblacksoldierflies,whichcaneataround200kgaday.Amazingly,theycaneatup200,000timestheirownbodyweightinjust7to9days.Thisprocessgreatlycutsdownonwaste.
However,blacksoldierfliesarenotjustwaste-eatingmachines.Theyalsocreatevaluableproducts.Theirbodiesproviderichinsectprotein(蛋白质),perfectforfishandanimalfeed,andtheirwasteservesasnaturalfoodforflowersandvegetablesinthecommunitypark.
AmoreamazingprojectcanbefoundinYantian,Shenzhen.Here,asmart"darkfactory"runsalmostcompletelywithrobotsinthedark.Hugeroboticarmsaddtensofthousandsofblacksoldierfliestokitchenwaste.Infivedays,theinsectseateverythingup.Thishigh-techfactorycanprocessabout15tonsofkitchenwasteeverydayandhelptoturnallofitintoinsectprotein.
Thiscreativemethodshowsabrightfuture.Byusingnature'sownrecyclersliketheblacksoldierfly,wecancutdownonwaste,savecosts,andmovetowardsagreenerwayoflife.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?______A.Blacksoldierflies. B.FishattheVankeCenter.
C.Workersinthedininghalls. 24.WhatareblacksoldierfliesattheVankeCenterusedfor?______
a.Eatingkitchenwaste.
b.Feedingfishandanimals.
c.Cleaningthedininghalls.
d.Servingasnaturalfoodforplants.A.abc B.bcd C.abd25.Howmuchkitchenwastecanthe"darkfactory"processinaday?______A.About5tons. B.About15tons. C.About200tons.26.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Smallinsect,bighelp
B.Darkfactory,greencity
C.Amazingproject,usefulproductsD
RyanChianlovesplayingbasketballmorethananything."Itfeelsrelaxingandreallyenjoyabletoplay,"Ryansays.
Afewyearsago,Ryanwasonhisschoolbasketballteam.Justbeforeanimportantbasketballmatch,hewaspracticinghardwithhisteammates.Allofasudden,hefelldownontothefloorandcouldn'tmoveatall.Hehadsuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).
Luckily,twolifeguardsnamedIanandMollywereworkingnearby.TheyhadtakenCPR(心肺复苏术)trainingbefore,buthadneverusedthisskillinareallife.Without
hesitation,IanrushedtoRyanandstartedCPRrightaway.MollyalsotriedherbesttohelpIan.Soonafter,Ryanwasquicklytakentothehospitalfortreatment.Later,doctorssaidIanandMolly'squickandbraveactionssavedRyan'slife.Ryanisreallythankfultobealive."I'msoluckyIanandMollyknewhowtohelpme,"heoftensays.
Healthexpertssaythatabout1in60,000youngathletes(运动员)dieofsuddencardiacarresteachyear.That'swhyCPRtrainingissoimportantforeveryone.AfterRyan'saccident,histeammadeitarulethatallcoachesmustlearnCPR.RyanandhisfamilyalsotookCPRtrainingthemselves,sotheycouldbereadyfortheunexpected.
Now,RyanoftenshareshisownstorytoencouragemorepeopletotakeCPRtraining."CPRisareallygreatskillforeveryonetolearn,hesays."Youneverknowwhenyouneedtosavesomeone'slife—maybeafriend,afamilymember,orevenastrangeronthestreet"ManypeoplehavebecomeinterestedinlearningCPR,andmorecommunitiesarestartingtooffertrainingclasses.27.WhendidRyanhavesuddencardiacarrest?______A.Duringaschoolbasketballgame.
B.WhenhewastakingCPRtraining.
C.Whilehewaspracticingforabasketballmatch.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Withouthesitation"mean?______A.Withoutaskingforhelp. B.Withoutthinkingtwice.
C.Withoutfeelingafraid. 29.WhatdoweknowaboutIanandMolly?______A.TheyareRyan'sbasketballcoaches.
B.TheysucceededinsavingRyanthroughCPR.
C.TheyhadusedCPRonmanypeoplebefore.30.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?______A.SkillsoflearningCPR.
B.StoriesaboutCPRinreallife.
C.ReasonsfortakingCPRtraining.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.
Ifyou'renewtovolunteering,youmightfeelbothexcitedandalittlenervous—butit'seasiertostartthanyouthink!Here'showtobeginyourvolunteeringjourney.
First,thinkaboutyourinterestsandskills.Doyouloveanimals,wanttohelpkids,orcareabouttheenvironment?Areyougoodattalkingtopeopleordrawing?Choosingavolunteerrolethatmatchesyourinterestsandskillswillmakeitmoreenjoyable.
Next,decidehowmuchtimeyoucanspendvolunteering.Maybeyoucanspareafewhourseachmonthorseveralhoursaweek.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourfreetime.Thiswillhelpyoufindchancesthatfityourtimetable.
Then,choosetheorganizationsyou'reinterestedinandaskthemafewquestions:Whatwillyoudo?Howmuchtrainingwillyoureceive?Whatdifferencewillyourworkmake?Thishelpsyouknowiftheroleisrightforyou.Don'tbeafraidtostartsmall!Tryone-timeorshort-termactivitiesfirst.Forexample,youcancleanaparkorhelpatacommunityevent.
Remember,volunteeringisn'talwayseasy.Youmightfacenewchallengesorfeeltiredsometimes.However,theseexperiencescanhelpyougrow.You'llalsomakenewfriendsanddevelopusefulskillsforyourfuture.Sotakethatfirststep,you'llbeglad!
Alloftheabovemainlytellsushowtostartvolunteeringeasily.Italsoshows______.(1)Whatfeelingsmaynewvolunteershave?
______(2)Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenstartingvolunteering?
______(3)Whyisitimportanttobehonestaboutyourfreetime?
______(4)Listtwoexamplesofshort-ternvolunteeractivitiesfromthepassage.
______(5)CompletethesentenceinParagraph6withproperwords.
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.
TaishanMountainisafamoussight.For23-year-oldXiaoZhao,acollegestudent,climbingitusedtobeveryhard.ButthisSpringFestival,arobotchanged
(1)
(he)experience.
Therobot
(2)
(make)byTaishanCulturalTourismGroupandKenqingTechnologylastyear.Itweighs1.8kilogramsand
(3)
(fit)closelyaroundauser'swaistandlegs.Youjusttouchsomebuttons,anditchangesitswalkingpace(步速).Itcanwork
(4)
overfivehoursononecharge(充电)anditcanwalkabout14kilometers.
DuringtheSpringFestival,tenoftheserobotswereintest.Theywerepopularamongtouristsofallages,liketheelderlyandyoung
(5)
(visitor).Morethan400,000touristsvisitedthemountainduringtheholiday,andthefeedback(反馈)wasgreat.Manywantedtobuyitforfamilymembers.
Thecompanyplans
(6)
(sell)200robotsbyMarchandmake3,000robotsbyJune.Beforethat,visitorscanrent(租)these
(7)
(help)devices(装置)for60yuanto80yuananhour.
(8)
therobotrunsoutofpower,itcanbechargedataservicestation.
Besidesclimbing,
(9)
robotcanbeusedforfitness,walking,running,andgoingupstairs.XiaoZhaowantstobuyoneforhisgrandparentsifit'scheap.TaishanhasalreadyusedAIintourism,likeroboticdogsandguides.Thereportsaysrobots
(10)
(sure)haveabrightfuture.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。33.假如你是李华,你收到英国笔友Lucy发来的一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容及参考要点,用英语给她回一封邮件。内容包括:
(1)表示问候;
(2)给出建议;
(3)表达希望。
DearLiHua,
Hopeyou'redoingwell!
I'mexcitedtotellyouthatmy
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