重庆第八中学高三下学期适应性月考（六）英语试题

重庆八中高届3月适应性月考（六）英语试题注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．试卷由圈整理排版。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节满分分)注意回答听力部分时请先将答案标在试卷上｡听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上｡第一节共5小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段录音｡每段录音后有一个小题从题中所给的､､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听完每段录音后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段录音播放两遍｡1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillLeodointheclassroom?A.Reviewforatest.B.Gethisnotes.C.Handinhomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Leo,areyougoingtotheclassroomrightnow?Iforgottohandinmyhomework.M:I’llgowithyou.IleftmyEnglishnotesthereandIcan’tstudywithoutthem.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Findalostitem.B.Moveaheavybox.C.Cleanamessysofa.【答案】A第1页/共29页

【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulookingforunderthesofa?Didyoulosesomethingimportant?W:MystudentIDcard.Irememberputtingitinmypocketthismorning,butit’sgone3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewsportsactivity.B.Apopularafterschoolclub.C.Arecentphoto【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouheardaboutthephotographyclubinourschool?Moreandmorestudentsaretakingpartinitafterclass.W:Ofcourse,manystudentsjoinitbecausetheteacherthereteachesgreatskillsandtheyholdphotoshowseverymonth.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sleepabit.B.Askforhelp.C.Restforawhile.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Myeyesarereallytiredafterreadingbookforanhour,butIstillhavetofinishthisphysicsexercise.W:Whynottakeashortbreakandlookatthegreentreesoutside?Itwilldoyoureyesalotofgood.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howcanthegirlimproveherspeech?A.Byspeakingmoreslowly.B.Byaddingmoreexamples.C.Byshorteningtheendingpart.【答案】A第2页/共29页

【解析】【原文】W:Mrwhite,I’vepracticedmyspeechmanytimesbutIstillfeltnervousspeakinginfrontoftheclass.M:contentisgoodbutyouspokemuchtoofast,speakalittlemoreslowlyandyourclassmateswillunderstandyoubetterandyou’llfeellessnervous.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段录音｡每段录音后有几个小题从题中所给的､､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段录音前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间｡每段录音播放两遍｡听下面一段对话，回答以下小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman’steamdoing?A.outapromotionplan.B.Gettingfeedbackfromthemedia.C.thequalityofanewphone.7.What’sthemanworriedabout?A.Theproductiontime.B.Theadvertisingcampaign.C.Themarketingperformance.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Sophie,howiseverythinggoingwiththenewsmartoneproject?planningtoputitonthemarketinearlyAugust.W:Everything’sontrack.Myteamisnowworkingonadetailedpromotionplanandtryingtoworkoutmoreeffectivewaystoreachyoungcustomers.M:Thatsoundsreallyencouraging.ButI’vebeenalittleconcernedabouttheproductionschedulerecently.ThefactoryhasbeenrunningatfullspeedforotherordersandI’mafraiditwon’tbeabletomeetourdeadline.W:Actually,I’vediscussedtheproblemwiththefactorymanagerthismorning,theyhavepromisedtorearrangetheirproductionlineandmakesureourproductsarereadyontime.M:Great,that’sabigrelief.第3页/共29页

8.Whydoesthewomanetoseetheman?A.askhimforhelp.B.introduceherfather.C.makeanappointment.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherlooklike?A.Hehasabeard.B.Hehasthingreyhair.C.Heisaboveaverageheight.10.Howdoesthewoman’sfatherprefertotravel?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emma.Nicetoseeyouhere.WhatbringsyoutomyW:Hi,Mr.Carter.Ireallyneedafavorfromyou.MyfatherisingtovisitmethisSaturday,butIhavetoattendanimportantlecturethatmorningandcan’tgotomeethim.M:Noproblematall.I’dbegladtohelp.JusttellmewhathelookslikesoIcanrecognizehimeasily.W:heisinhislaiesofaverageheightandalittleonthethinside.Hedoesn’twearabeardandhehasthingrayhair.Heusuallywearsadarkbluejacket.M:Gotit.Doesheebyplaneortrain?W:Hewilltakethetrain.Heenjoystrainjourneysmorethananyothertypeoftransport.M:I’llbeatthecentralstationontime.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheman?A.Athome.B.IntheC.Attheairport.第4页/共29页

12.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goonbusiness.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.MeettheSmiths.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Packhisbag.B.Bookaticket.C.CalltheSmiths.【答案】B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Honey.I’mcallingtotellyouthatIhaveanunexpectedbusinesstriptoLondon.W:Again?justcamebacklastweek.WhataboutourdinnerwiththeSmithsthisevening?M:I’mterriblysorrythatthebosssaidthetripwasurgentandcouldn’tbeputIhavetotaketheeighto’clockflighttonight.W:That’sreallysudden.Areyougoinghometopackyoursuitcasebeforeyougototheairport?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mstillstuckintheandhaveacoupleofreportstofinishbeforeIleave.Iwon’thavetimetogohome.W:So,whataboutyourbag?Doyouwantmetopackitforyou?M:Thatwouldbewonderfulandcouldyoupleasetakeitdirectlytotheairport?I’llmeetyouatthegate.W:Allright,I’llgeteverythingreadyandleaveinhalfanhour.14.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtochooseresearchtopics.B.Howtoprepareaclasspresentation.CHowtorecorddifferentkindsofclouds.15.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?A.organizealltheresearch.B.remindhimofwhattosay.第5页/共29页

C.makethepresentationengaging.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Preparethenotecards.B.Findcloudpicturesonline.C.Designthepresentationslides.17.Whatpartwillthewomando?A.Thelowlevelclouds.B.Thehighlevelclouds.C.Themediumlevelclouds.【答案】14.B15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Okay,we’vefinishedalltheresearchaboutclouds.Nowweneedtodecidehowtoorganizeourpresentationforthescienceclass.M:Ithinkwecanstartwiththebasicformationprocessofclouds,andthenintroducethethreemaingroups:lowlevel,mediumlevelandhighlevelclouds.W:Thatmakessense.shouldalsouseaPowerPointwithpictures.Sotheclasswillfinditeasiertounderstand.M:Right,andIthinkweshouldpreparesomesmallnotecards.Ialwaysgetnervouswhenspeakinginpublicandeasilyforgetwhat’stosaynext.W:Metoo.Thecardswillhelpusstayontrack.M:Icanlookonlineforsomeclearandbeautifulpicturesofdifferentcloudstomakeourslidesmoreattractive.W:Great,thenI’llhelpyoudesigntheslidesandwritethemainpointsonthecards.M:Perfect!Nowlet’sdividetheparts.I’llcovertheintroductionandhighlevelclouds.youmindtakingthemediumlevelparts?W:Notatall.ThalythepartI’dliketodo.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题｡【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesMinorHeatmean?A.Thehottestperiodisover.B.Thehottestseasonising.C.remehotpointising.第6页/共29页

19.WhatisNOTmentionedasakeyproblemduringMinorHeat?A.Earthquakes.B.Floods.C.Droughts.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.warnpeopleoftheingbadweather.B.introduceatraditionalChinesesolarterm.C.advisepeopletogooutandenjoyflowers.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】MinorheatistheeleventhofthetraditionalChinesetwentyfoursolarterms.ItgenerallyfallsinearlyJulyeveryyear,anditindicatesthatthehottestseasonoftheyearisapproachingthoughthehottestdaysarestilltoe.DuringminorheatthetemperaturerisesquicklyandheavyrainsthunderstormsandstrongwindshappenfrequentlyinmanypartsofChina.Someareasmayalsofromdroughtatthesametime.Therefore,floodcontrolanddroughtreliefbeeveryimportantforfarmersandlocalgovernments.Besides,farmworkpeoplealsoenjoylovelytraditionsatthistime.Thelotusflowerisinfullbloominpondsandparks,soitispopularforfamiliestogooutandenjoythebeautifulflowers.What’smore,minorheatisalsoknownastheseasonoffireflies,whichshinebrightlyinthewarmsummernights.Manypeoplealsoliketosuntheirquiltandclothesinthestrongsunlighttokeepthemcleananddry.第二部分阅读共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的､､C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡APrescriptionDrugFactsUse:(ahyzervay)isaprescriptioneyeinjectiongivenbyaneyecareprofessional.Donotreceivetreatmentwithifyouhavepersistentswellinginoraroundyoureyethatmayincludepainandredness.Beforeyouaretreatedwithtellyourhealthcareprovideraboutallofyourmedicalconditions,includingifyou:■haveahistoryofseeingflashesoflight.■havehighpressureintheeye.第7页/共29页

■areexpectingababy.■aretakinganymedicines,vitamins,andherbalsupplements.SeriousSide■Callyourhealthcareproviderrightawayifyouhaveworseningeyerednessordecreasedvisionorincreasedsensitivitytolight.■shouldreportanysymptoms(darkspots,lossofcentralvision)toyourhealthcareprovidertomonitor.■maycauseatemporaryincreaseineyepressureaftertheinjection.healthcareproviderwillmonitorthisaftereachinjection.Whatshouldavoidwhilereceiving■visionmaybedecreasedafterreceivinganeyeinjection.Donotdriveuntilyourvisionhasrecoveredsufficiently.MostmonSide■bloodinthewhiteoftheeye■blurredvision■increaseineyepressureyourhealthcareproviderifyouhaveanysidethatbotheryouorthatdonotgoaway.ThesearenotallthepossiblesideofCallyourhealthcareproviderformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.areencouragedtoreportnegativesideofprescriptiondrugstothecall1800FDA1088.Thisinformationisnotprehensive.Formoreinformation,talkwithyoureyecareprofessionalorvisit21.Whoisnotsupposedtoreceivetreatment?A.Apatientwithswellingaroundtheeyethatdoesn'tgodown.B.Apatientwithahistoryofseeingflashesoflightbeforetreatment.C.Apatientwhohasinformedthedoctorabouttakingvitaminsupplements.D.Apatientwhoneedstohaveeyepressuremonitoredaftereachinjection.22.Whichsiderequirescallingahealthcareproviderimmediately?A.Blurredvision.B.Beingmoresensitivetolight.C.Eyepressureincrease.第8页/共29页

D.Bloodinthewhiteoftheeye.23.Whatistheprimarypurposeof?A.explainthemedicalprocedureforinjections.B.advertisethebenefitsofasavisiontreatment.C.provideusageguidelinesforpatientsreceivingD.parewithotherprescriptiondrugsforeyediseases.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了处方药的用途、警告、副作用及使用注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Donotreceivetreatmentwithifyouhavepersistentswellinginoraroundyoureyethatmayincludepainandredness.(如果你的眼睛内部或周围有持续的肿胀，可能伴有疼痛和发红，请不要接受治疗)A项。【22题详解】SeriousSide部分“Callyourhealthcareproviderrightawayifyouhaveworseningeyerednessordecreasedvisionorincreasedsensitivitytolight.(如果你的眼睛发红加重、视力下降或对光敏感度增加，请立即联系你的医疗保健提供者)”可知，对光敏感度增加这一副作用需要立即联系医疗保健提供者。故选B项。【23题详解】章的主要目的是为接受治疗的患者提供的使用指南。故选C项。BMygrandmotherhaslongstucktowritinghandwrittenletterstohersiblingsacrossthecountry—apracticethatalwaysstruckmeasoldfashionedwhenIwasateenager.Backthen,instantmessagesandvideocallsweremygotoforstayingconnected.Whywaitdaysforareply,I’djoke,whenIcouldgetoneinmereseconds?me,herlettersfeltlikearelicofthepast,irrelevantinaworldthatvaluedspeedaboveall.ThatprejudicesoftenedonceIlefthomeforcollege,though.Ikeptintouchwithfamilyandfriendsthroughendlessgroupchatsandfleetingonlineinteractions—butthosequickexchangesfeltemptyanddistant,nevergivingmespacetosavorthelittledetailsoftheirlives.Itwasthen,onerainyweekendamidtheconstantdigitalnoise,thatIstumbleduponalettermygrandmothersentme.AsIreadherneathandwritingbrimmingwithwarm第9页/共29页

dailydetails,fromherpottedflowers’bloomtoquietfamilyconcern—Irealizedthewarmthitcarried:unliketransientdigitalchats,itheldmomentsIcouldrevisit,lettingmefeelclosetohomeinawayscreensnevercould.That’swhenmyviewofthispracticeshifted.Inspired,Idecidedtotrywritingaletterhomemyself.Unlikethehastytapsonascreen,puttingpentopaperforcedmetoslowdown,reflect,andunpackmytruefeelings.ThoughIwaitedoveraweekforareply,theprocessitselfcalmedmyrestlessness.Handwrittenletters,Irealized,aremorethanjustwordsonpaper—theyaretangiblememoriesthatholdgenuineemotion,aweightthatdigitalmessagescannevercarry.NowIwritelettersregularly.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofdigitalmunication—nordoIwantthemto—buttheyhelpmenurturedeep,meaningfulemotionalbonds.Inanoisydigitalworldthat'salwaysrushing,thisquietpracticeletsmebetrulyauthenticandholdontothewarmththatquickmessagessooftenlack.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhergrandmother’sletterwritinghabitasateenager?A.Meaningful.B.Outdated.C.Efficient.D.25.Whatmadetheauthorchangeherattitudetowardshandwrittenletters?A.Shewantedtoimproveherpersonalwritingskills.B.Shetriedwritingletterstoconveyhertruefeelings.C.Sheaccidentallyfoundaletterfromhergrandmother.D.Shefeltonlinechatscouldn'tconveyfamilyconcerns.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”inParagraph2probablymean?A.B.C.D.Forgotten.27.Whatbenefitdoeswritinglettersbringtotheauthor?A.Itcreateswarmmomentsforhertorevisit.B.Itstrengthensherdeepemotionalbonds.C.Itreplacesallherdigitalmunication.D.Itmakeshermunicationmoreeffective.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者青少年时期认为祖母手写书信的习惯过时，上大学后因偶然读到祖母的信而改变看法，体会到手写信的温暖与珍贵，如今坚持写信，以此维系真挚深厚的情感联结。第10页/共29页

【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mygrandmotherhaslongstucktowritinghandwrittenletterstohersiblingsacrossthecountry—apracticethatalwaysstruckmeasoldfashionedwhenIwasateenager.(我的祖母长期以来一直坚持给远在各地的兄弟姐妹写手写的信件——这种做法在我青少年时期看来一直显得太过落伍)”可推知，作者当时认为祖母写信的习惯是过时的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itwasthen,onerainyweekendamidtheconstantdigitalnoise,thatIstumbleduponalettermygrandmothersentme.AsIreadherneathandwritingbrimmingwithwarmdailydetails,fromherpottedflowers’bloomtoquietfamilyconcern—Irealizedthewarmthitcarried:unliketransientdigitalchats,itheldmomentsIcouldrevisit,lettingmefeelclosetohomeinawayscreensnevercould.That’swhenmyviewofthispracticeshifted.(就在那个阴雨连绵的周末，身处持续不断的电子噪音之中，我偶然发现了一封我祖母寄给我的信。当我读着她那娟秀的笔迹——里面满是温馨的日常细节，从她盆栽花卉的绽放到家人间的默默关怀——我意识到这封信所蕴含的温暖：与短暂的电子交流不同，它承载着那些我可以重温的瞬间，让我以一种屏幕永远无法做到的方式，感受到与家的亲近感。就在那时，我对这种做法的看法发生了转变)”可推知，是偶然发现祖母的信让作者改变了态度。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“AsIreadherneathandwritingbrimmingwithwarmdailydetails,fromherpottedflowers’bloomtoquietfamilyconcern—Irealizedthewarmthitcarried:unliketransientdigitalchats,itheldmomentsIcouldrevisit,lettingmefeelclosetohomeinawayscreensnevercould.(当我看到她那工整的笔迹——里面满是日常生活的温馨细节，从她养的盆栽花卉的绽放到家人间的默默关怀——我感受到了其中蕴含的温暖：这种温暖不同于transient网络聊天，它能让我重温那些瞬间，让我以一种屏幕永远无法做到的方式，真切地感受到家的温暖)”可知，能重温瞬间，屏幕无法做到，结合常识推断，线上消息快速消逝、无法留存，故transient意为“短暂的、临时的”。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“NowIwritelettersregularly.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofdigitalmunication—nordoIwantthemto—buttheyhelpmenurturedeep,meaningfulemotionalbonds.Inanoisydigitalworldthat'salwaysrushing,thisquietpracticeletsmebetrulyauthenticandholdontothewarmththatquickmessagessooftenlack.(帮助我建立深厚且意义深远的情感联系。在这个充满噪音、节奏不断加快的数字世界里，这种安静的交流方式让我能够保持真实的自我，并留住那些简短信息往往缺失的温暖情感)”可推知，写信能加强作者与家第11页/共29页

人之间的深厚情感联结。故选B。CThePingtanBookHouseisatraditionaltimber(木材)constructionhouseinChinabuiltwithaninternalstaircaseandbookshelvesthatwindaroundtoinfinitepossibilitiesforreadingandplay.Thewallsofthischildren’slibraryareanetworkofbookshelvesandwindowsoverlookingacourtyardforplay.ForruralChina,thistypeoflibrarybuiltforreadingandplayisanewexperimentinarchitectureforchildren’seducationandrecreation.ThelibraryislocatedinanareahometotheDongMinorityvillages,whichhavedealtwiththegraduallossoftheirarchitecturalheritagethatwasreplacedbyconcretebuildings.Accordingtothedesigners,entirevillagesbuiltovercenturiesoutoflocalChinaFir(杉木)arelosingtheirhistoricalidentity.ThePingtanprimaryschoolwasalsobuiltofconcrete20yearsagoontheedgeofthevillage.DesignersConditionLabintroducedatimberstructureintothisplexthatechoestheDongarchitecturalhistory.Theyhopetoinspireculturalmemoriesandwonderattheheritageofarchitecturehere.TheprojectisthesecondlibrarybyConditionLabinthisregionafterGaobuBookHouse.Furthermore,eachprojectinthislinetakesthetraditionalmodeloftheDong“Galan”timberframehouseandadaptsittoacontemporarydesign,reinterpretingelementssuchasstairs,walls,andwindows.Localcarpentersanduniversitystudentsindesigncollaboratedontheprojectthataimedtoliveoutthethemeof“local,slowandattentive”intheconstructionofthelibrary.Thisdesignprocessallowedthedesignerstoengagethemunityandbuildtrust.ThedesignerssaythattheywantedthechildrenofPingtantoknowtheirculturelivesonandremainsrelevantinarapidlychangingworldandthatthedisciplineofarchitecturealsokeepsitssoul,consideringthesocialimpactandwellbeingofresidents.28.Whatmakesthelibrarya“newexperiment”inruralChina?A.Theinfinitepossibilitiesbyitsinternalstaircase.B.Theuseofanetworkofwindowsoverlookingacourtyard.C.Theintegrationofmoderndesignintoatraditionalstructure.D.Thecollaborationbetweenlocalcarpentersanddesignmajors.29.Whywastimberusedforthelibrary?A.showthehighqualityoflocalChinaFir.B.providechildrenwithabetterviewofthevillage.C.replaceconcretebuildingsintheDongMinorityvillages.第12页/共29页

D.helpthemunityrediscoveritsarchitecturalheritage.30.Whichstatementwouldthelibrarydesignersmostlikelyagreewith?A.Engagingthemunityistheonlygoaloftheproject.B.Theprojectvaluesarchitecture’ssoulandresidents’wellbeing.C.EnablingthechildrenofPingtantoknowtheircultureisenough.D.The“localandslow”themeshouldbelivedoutinotherconstructions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.orConcrete:AHardChoiceforPingtanB.DongMinorityAJourneyBacktoC.PingtanBookHouse:TheSecretofChineseArchitectureD.ALibrary:AtoKeepCulturalHeritageAlive【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平潭图书屋这一项目，该项目通过将现代设计融入传统结构，旨在激发人们对建筑遗产的文化记忆，促进社区对自身建筑遗产的重新发现，并强调了建筑的社会影响和居民福祉的重要性。【28题详解】ForruralChina,thistypeoflibrarybuiltforreadingandplayisanewexperimentinarchitectureforchildren’seducationandrecreation.(对于中国农村来说，这种为阅读和游戏而建的图书馆是儿童教育和娱乐建筑方面的新实验)”以及第二段中“DesignersConditionLabintroducedatimberstructureintothisplexthatechoestheDongarchitecturalhistory.(设计师团队ConditionLab将木材结构引入这个建筑群，与侗族建筑历史相呼应)”可知，这个图书馆将现代设计融入传统结构中，在农村中国是一种“新的实验”。故选C。【29题详解】Accordingtothedesigners,entirevillagesbuiltovercenturiesoutoflocalChinaFir(杉木)arelosingtheirhistoricalidentity.(历史身份)”以及“DesignersConditionLabintroducedatimberstructureintothisplexthatechoestheDongarchitecturalhistory.Theyhopetoinspireculturalmemoriesandwonderattheheritageofarchitecturehere.(ConditionLab设计团队在这个建筑群中引入了木结构，以呼应侗族建筑历史。他们希望激发人们对这里建筑遗产的文化记忆和惊叹)”可知，使用木材建造图书馆是为了帮助社区重新发现其建筑遗产，唤起文第13页/共29页

化记忆。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThedesignerssaythattheywantedthechildrenofPingtantoknowtheirculturelivesonandremainsrelevantinarapidlychangingworldandthatthedisciplineofarchitecturealsokeepsitssoul,consideringthesocialimpactandwellbeingofresidents.(设计师们表示，他们希望平潭的孩子们知道他们的文化在快速变化的世界中依然存在并保持相关性，同时建筑学科也保持其灵魂，考虑到社会影响和居民的福祉)”可知，设计师们重视建筑的灵魂以及居民的福祉。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Theyhopetoinspireculturalmemoriesandwonderattheheritageofarchitecturehere.(他们希望激发人们对这里建筑遗产的文化记忆和惊叹)”以及最后一段中“ThedesignerssaythattheywantedthechildrenofPingtantoknowtheirculturelivesonandremainsrelevantinarapidlychangingworldandthatthedisciplineofarchitecturealsokeepsitssoul,consideringthesocialimpactandwellbeingofresidents.(设计师们表示，他们希望平潭的孩子们知道他们的文化在快速变化的世界中依然存在并保持相关性，同时建筑学科也保持其灵魂，考虑到社会影响和居民的福祉)”可知，文章主要讲述了PingtanBookHouse这座木结构图书馆如何通过建筑手段保护和传承侗族的文化遗产，D选项“ALibrary:AtoKeepCulturalHeritageAlive(一座木质图书馆：让文化遗产永流传的途径)”适合作为文章标题。故选D。DUntilrecently,theconventionalwisdomaboutbuildingmuscleswasthe“tearandrepair”system—theideathatworkingoutcausesmicrotearsinmusclefibers,whichtriggerrepairandgrowth,encouragingthemusclestoebackbiggerandstronger.Thisledmanytobelieveinthe“nogainwithoutpain”philosophy.However,currentsciencesuggeststhatwhilemuscledamagecontributes,itisnottheprimaryfactor.Dr.AnneBrady,aspecialistinmusclequality,explainsthattheprimarydriverofmusclegrowthismechanicaltension.Whenyouliftheavyweightsorperformrepetitionstonearfailure,physicaltensionstretchesthemusclecellmembranes(细胞膜).Fromthere,thatstretchisdetectedbyspecializedsensors,whichthensignalthebodytobuildnewproteintomakefibersthickerandstronger.Anotherdriverismetabolicstress—the“burn”youfeel—whichcreatesafavorableenvironmentforgrowth,butnotenoughonitsown.Interestingly,thisgrowthprocessdoesnotalwaysyieldauniformresult.Forexample,Olympicweightlifterscanmoveenormousweightswithoutjumpingupaweightcategory,whilesomebodybuildershavelargemusclesbutlessfunctionalpower.Dr.Bradyandherteamthenconductedastudywhereyoungmenworkingoutforsixweeksonahighvolumeweightliftingprogramgotbiggerwithoutnecessarilygettingmuchstronger.Thishappens第14页/共29页

because,accordingtoDr.Brady’sresearch,trainingcantargetdifferenttypesofgrowth:oneaddsmore“contractingunits”toincreasestrength,whiletheothermainlyincreasesthefluidvolumeinsidethemuscletoaddsize.biningthesefindings,Dr.Bradyadvisestraineesnotto“majorintheminor”byobsessingoverpainorpushingtoabsolutelimits.Instead,themosteffectiveapproachis“progressiveoverload”:graduallyincreasingtheworkthroughmorerepetitionsorheavierweights.Byworkingtonearfailureratherthantotalexhaustion,youcanachieveabalanceofstrengthandsizeovertime.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe“nogainwithoutpain”philosophyinPara.1?A.Itvaluesphysicalfort.B.Itspeedsupmusclefiberrecovery.C.Itremainsthemosteffectivetrainingmethod.D.Itreflectstheideaofrepairingtinymuscletears.33.Whattriggersthesignalforthebodytobuildnewmuscleprotein?A.Repetitionsperformedtonearfailure.B.Thethickeningofspecializedtensionsensors.C.Thedetectionofstretchedmusclecellmembranes.D.Thefavorableenvironmentcreatedbymetabolicstress.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofmusclegrowth.B.Benefitsofhighvolumeweightlifting.C.ReasonsforOlympicathletes’success.D.Relationshipsbetweensizeandpower.35.WhatisDr.Brady’sadviceonmusclebuilding?A.focusonthefluidinmuscles.B.addtrainingloadsstepbystep.C.seekpainandtotalexhaustion.D.balancemusclestrengthandsize.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍肌肉生长的科学原理，纠正传统观念，并提出循序渐进的科学第15页/共29页

增肌建议。【32题详解】Untilrecently,theconventionalwisdomaboutbuildingmuscleswasthe“tearandrepair”system—theideathatworkingoutcausesmicrotearsinmusclefibers,whichtriggerrepairandgrowth,encouragingthemusclestoebackbiggerandstronger.Thisledmanytobelieveinthe“nogainwithoutpain”philosophy.(直到最近，关于增肌的传统认知是“撕裂与修——即锻炼会造成肌肉纤维微小撕裂，进而引发修复与生长，让肌肉变得更大更强壮。这让许多人信奉“不劳无获”的理念)”可知，该理念反映了通过修复微小肌肉撕裂来增肌的观点。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenyouliftheavyweightsorperformrepetitionstonearfailure,physicaltensionstretchesthemusclecellmembranes(细胞膜).Fromthere,thatstretchisdetectedbyspecializedsensors,whichthensignalthebodytobuildnewproteintomakefibersthickerandstronger.(当你举起重物或接近力竭地重复动作时，物理张力会拉伸肌肉细胞膜。随后，这种拉伸被特殊传感器感知，进而向身体发出信号，合成新蛋白质使纤维更粗更强)”可知，对拉伸的肌肉细胞膜的感知触发了身体合成新肌肉蛋白质的信号。故选C项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Thishappensbecause,accordingtoDr.Brady’sresearch,trainingcantargetdifferenttypesofgrowth:oneaddsmore“contractingunits”toincreasestrength,whiletheothermainlyincreasesthefluidvolumeinsidethemuscletoaddsize.(根据布雷迪博士的研究，出现这种情况是因为训练可以针对不同类型的生长：一种增加更多“收缩单元”以提升力量，另一种主要增加肌肉内部液体量以增大体积)”可知，本段主要介绍不同类型的肌肉生长。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead,themosteffectiveapproachis“progressiveoverload”:graduallyincreasingtheworkthroughmorerepetitionsorheavierweights.(增加重复次数或负重逐步提升训练量)”可知，布雷迪博士关于增肌的建议是逐步增加训练负荷。故选B项。第二节共5小题每小题分满分分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡RaisingaGlasstoAccessibilityFuMinga38yearoldbusinessownerwithaphysicaldisabilitywhoisdedicatedtopromotingaccessibility,第16页/共29页

recentlycelebratedhisbirthdayatPubHandyCupinShanghai.AsthefirstaccessiblepubinChina,ownedbyXiaPubHandyCuphasanamethatisaplayontheword“handicap”Thepubusesawide,foldablesidedoorwithhandrailsattheentrance,whichwheelchairuserscanopenandclosewithonehand.____36____,leavingenoughspaceinthemiddleforwheelchairstopassthroughandturnaround.“Thispubisopen,inclusive,andcocreatedbyusall—notonlybyuswithdisabilities,butalsobytheablebodiedfromdiversegroups,backgroundsandcountries,”saysFu.____37____.Livinginbothdisabledandablebodiedworlds,Xiavaluesthe“diversity”ofindividualsandseeshimselfasabridgebetweenthem,asheunderstandsandrecognizestheundervoicedneedsofboth.don'tdifferentiatebetweencustomergroups,nordowepositionourselvesascateringspecificallytopeoplewithdisabilities,”saysXia.“ingheretohavearelaxingdrinkshouldbe‘mon’indailylife.____38____.supporttheirneeds,butwedonotmakeitsomething‘special’.”____39____.Asalawyer,hehastofollowtherulesandberigorousandcautious.Butrunningthebusinessofapubrequiresintensecuriosity,imagination,andcreativity,which,tosomeextent,freeshim.Atthepub,hemeetsandengageswithdifferentpeopleeveryday.Hefindseveryoneinteresting,easy,andfun,abletobethemselves,andhelpsblurtheeverpresentboundariesbetweenpeople.Xiasharesthatthepub’sdisabledcustomersarediverseinmanyways.Still,themajorityofitscustomersareablebodied,includingotherbusinessownersinthemunity.Openmindedyoungpeoplearethemainforce.____40____.Inadditiontodozensofregularcustomers