2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单11 2025高考完形填空专项（抢分清单）（解析版）

北京卷北京卷27个1.desiren.渴望；v.期望2.hesitationn.犹豫3.curious adj.好奇的4.enviousadj.嫉妒的5.distantadj.遥远的6.lockedadj.锁着的7.abandonedadj.被遗弃的8.demonstratev.演示；证明9.recommendv.推荐10.cloudv.使模糊；n.云11.questionv.质疑；n.问题12.complainv.抱怨13.falselyadv.错误地；虚假地14.randomlyadv.随机地15.shamen.羞愧；耻辱16.patiencen.耐心17.tearfullyadv.含泪地18.carelesslyadv.粗心地19.attentionn.关注；注意力20.tolerancen.宽容；容忍21.sympathyn.同情22.standout 脱颖而出，引人注目23.exchangelooks 交换眼神24.pushsb.totheedge 把某人逼到崩溃边缘25.mountingpressure 越来越大的压力26.longfor渴望27.listenattentively认真倾听(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月浙江卷)英语真题)Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.___36___There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.___37___Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.___38___However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.___39___Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.___40___Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了有效沟通的方式。36.C空白处前提到，在沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多；空白处后讲的是“如果信息没有清晰地传达出来，那么任何形式的沟通，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的或非正式的，都没有价值”。由此可知，空白处强调的应是不要传达过多内容，要注重信息的清晰传达，C项“最好的信息往往是简单的”符合语境。37.D根据空白处前可知，要根据听众的兴趣决定沟通内容，再结合空白处后“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的欲望”可知，D项“直接讲述对他们重要的事情”进一步说明了要针对听众感兴趣的内容进行沟通，符合语境。38.G根据小标题可知，本段围绕沟通内容要简洁展开。根据空白处后可知，这里是将讲话者和听众进行对比，讲话者已经知道内容，而听众是第一次听，所以要简单明了。G项“作为讲话者，你已经知道自己要说什么”，与下文逻辑连贯。39.B空白处为该段的小标题。根据本段后两句可知，本段建议讲话者让听众积极贡献想法参与到讨论中来。B项“让听众参与进来”最能概括本段内容。40.F根据小标题可知，本段建议沟通者考虑传递信息的最佳方式。空白处前提到，书面沟通能让听众有更多时间回顾、认真思考并提出问题来跟进。F项“这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录”，进一步说明了书面沟通的另一个好处,与上文衔接紧密。重点词汇1.________v.传递2.________adj.紧急的3.________adj.简洁的4.________________被理解5.________________将......记在心中6.tailor...to________________7.________________与……互动8.________________仔细考虑9.________________对……取进一步行动10.________________查阅熟词生义tailor熟义：n.裁缝；文章义：v.________派生词1.engagev.引起，吸引→________adj.投入的2.commitv.犯罪，犯错→________adj.专注的，坚定的3.instructv.指示，吩咐→________n.讲师4.handn.手v.传递→________adj.便利的5.communicatev.交流→________n.交流；沟通6.effectn.影响→________adj.有效的长难句分析1.There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.分析：本句是复合句。“There’snovalueindoingsth.”是固定句型，表示“________________”，其中in后接动名词短语deliveringanykindofcommunication作________；“whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal”是省略结构，完整形式为“whetheritiswritten,spoken,formal,orinformal”，作插入语；“ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly”是if引导的________从句。翻译：如果信息传达不清晰，那么进行任何形式的交流，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的还是非正式的，都没有价值。、2.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.分析：本句是主系表结构。“Beingclearandbrief”是动名词短语作________；“whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow”是省略结构，完整形式为“whileyouaremaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow”，作________；“yourlistenersneedtoknow”是________，修饰先行词everything；“is”是系动词，“ahigh-levelcommunicationskill”是表语。句意：保持清晰简洁——同时保持趣味性并涵盖听众需要了解的所有内容——是一种高级的沟通技巧。【答案】重点词汇：1.deliver2.urgent3.brief4.comeacross5.keep...inmind6.根据......调整……7.interactwith8.thinkover9.followup(with)10.referto熟词生义：定制派生词：1.engaged2.committed3.instructor4.handy5.communication6.effective长难句分析：1.做某事没有价值；宾语；条件状语2.主语；时间状语；定语从句一.阅读理解AParcellockers,alsocalledsmartlockersorpackagelockers,aresecure,automatedstorageunitsincentralizedlocations.Theyarerevolutionizinghowgoodscanbedeliveredandreceived.Peoplecanpickupapackagefromalockeratatimethatsuitsthem,inaconvenientlocationneartheirresidenceorworkplace.Yetforalltheiradvantages,parcellockersarestillfarfrombeingwidelyadoptedbyonlineshoppers.Manyconsumersstillopttohavetheironlineshoppingparcelsdelivereddirectlytotheirhomesinsteadofusingparcellockers,simplybecausetheydon’tknowthisdeliveryoptionwhenplacingonlineordersandthushavenevertriedit.Eventhoughlockerusageisstilllow,companiesandgovernmentagencieshopemoreshopperswilltryitastheylearnaboutthebenefits.Usingparcellockerscanhelpreducetrafficfromdeliveryvehiclesandlowerourcarbonfootprint,whichisbetterfortheEarth.So,whynotgiveeasyLockeratry?1.Whatkeepssomeshoppersfromtryingaparcellocker?A.Inconvenientlocations. B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Inefficiencyofdelivery. D.Unawarenessofitspresence.2.WhatmustusersofeasyLockersdo?A.Collecttheirparcelswithin24hours. B.Keyinauniqueaccesscodetogetparcels.C.Leavethelockerdooropenforthenextuser. D.Informthedeliverymanoftheirhomeaddress.3.Whoarethetargetedreadersofthetext?A.Lockerproducers. B.Deliverypersonnel.C.Onlinepurchasers. D.Potentialinvestors【答案】1.D2.B3.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了包裹柜(如easyLocker)的便捷、环保等优势，指出部分网购者因不了解该选项而未尝试，并说明其使用步骤，呼吁网购者选用以降低碳足迹。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyconsumersstillopttohavetheironlineshoppingparcelsdelivereddirectlytotheirhomesinsteadofusingparcellockers,simplybecausetheydon’tknowthisdeliveryoptionwhenplacingonlineordersandthushavenevertriedit.(许多消费者仍然倾向于将网购包裹直接送到自家门口，而非使用快递柜，原因在于他们在下单时并不知道有这种送货方式可选，所以也从未尝试过)”可知，一些购物者不愿使用包裹寄存柜是因为他们没有意识到它的存在。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据HowtouseeasyLocker?部分“Enteryouruniqueaccesscodesenttoyou.(请输入你收到的专属访问代码)”可知，easyLockers的用户需要输入一个唯一的取件密码来领取包裹。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Yetforalltheiradvantages,parcellockersarestillfarfrombeingwidelyadoptedbyonlineshoppers.(然而，尽管这些包裹寄存柜有诸多优点，但它们仍未得到线上购物者的广泛采用)”以及文章围绕网购包裹配送方式展开，介绍包裹柜的优势、使用方法，并呼吁“whynotgiveeasyLockeratry?(为什么不试试easyLocker呢？)”，可知，文章针对的是网上购物者。故选C。BFordecades,treatmentoptionsforchronic(慢性)painhavebeenlimited,expensive,orinaccessible.Decadesofneuroscienceshowthatattention,expectation,andperceptionplayadecisiveroleinhowpainisexperienced.Thisinsighthasledresearcherstounlikelytestinggrounds:virtualreality(VR)andimaginingrelief.OneoftheearliestscientiststoexploreVR’spotentialforpainreliefisHunterHoffman,apsychologistattheUniversityofWashington.Hedevelopedanimmersiveenvironmentcalled“SnowWorld”tohelpchildrenundergoingburnwoundcare.Inthevirtuallandscape,patientsthrewsnowballswhilelisteningtomusic.Theprogramhasbeenshowninmanyclinicalstudiestoreducebothpainandanxietyduringburnwoundcare.“Thedrivingfactorisdistraction.”saysZinaTrost,aVRpainresearcher.“Thevisualsystemissoprimaryinpeople.Andifpaindoesnothaveyourattention,youarenotinpain.Thiskindofimmersivedistractionworksespeciallywellforshort-termpain.Virtualrealityisn’ttheonlywaytotapintothebrain’spain-processingsystems.JianKang,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,isexploringwhetherwatchingavideocaneasechronicpain.InaNovember2025study,Kanginvitedindividualswithchroniclowerbackpaintoparticipateandaskedthemtowatchshortvideos.Inoneversion,apersonunderwentacupuncture(针灸).Inanothervideo,itshowedasimpletouchwithcottonsticksonalowerback.Inbothcases,participantswereaskedtoimagineexperiencingthesamebodilyexperienceWhatsurprisedtheresearcherswasthatbothvideoshelped.Theeffectwasstrongerinthevideoacupuncturegroup—anaverageof1.7pointslowerinperceivedpain—butthecotton-stickvideosalsoproducedmeaningfulrelief.Thisiscomparabletosomeresultsforrealacupuncture.Neurosciencehasfoundthatsensoryimageryandrealbodilyexperienceoftenengagetheidenticalbrainregions—afindingthatcouldexplainhowthevideoproducesitseffect.VRandvideo-basedapproachesarestillbeingstudiedandtheirreachremainsrestrictedbyawarenessandaccess.Buttheirrelativelylowcostandeaseofusecouldmakethemeasiertoscale.Thesetwoapproachesarebringingfreshdrivetothefield.4.WhatinspiredresearcherstotestVRandimaginingrelief?A.Theloweffectivenessofpainmedicine. B.Findingsonpain-relatedmentalfactors.C.Patients’demandforcheaperpaincare. D.Lackofprogressinpainresearchmethods.5.HowdoesVRhelpwithpainreliefaccordingtoZinaTrost?A.Itreduceslong-termpainviamusic. B.Itblockspainsignalsinthebrain.C.Itboostsvisualsystem’ssensitivity. D.Itshiftspeople’sattentionfrompain.6.Whycanwatchingvideosrelievepain?A.Thevideoslowerpatients’painexpectations.B.Bothvideosdistractpatientswithpleasantstories.C.Realacupunctureeffectsaretransferredthroughscreens.D.Imaginedandrealexperiencesinvolvethesamebrainareas.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetwoapproaches?A.Limitedbutpromising.B.Costlybutreliable. C.Novelbutunsustainable. D.Usefulbutinflexible.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了基于虚拟现实和视频的疼痛缓解方法及其原理和潜在应用前景。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Decadesofneuroscienceshowthatattention,expectation,andperceptionplayadecisiveroleinhowpainisexperienced.Thisinsighthasledresearcherstounlikelytestinggrounds:virtualreality(VR)andimaginingrelief.(几十年的神经科学研究表明，注意力、期望和感知在疼痛体验中起着决定性作用。这一见解促使研究人员将虚拟现实（VR）和想象缓解疼痛作为不太可能的测试领域。)”可知，关于疼痛相关的心理因素的发现促使研究人员测试虚拟现实和想象缓解疼痛。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据第三段中““Thedrivingfactorisdistraction.”saysZinaTrost,aVRpainresearcher.“Thevisualsystemissoprimaryinpeople.Andifpaindoesnothaveyourattention,youarenotinpain.Thiskindofimmersivedistractionworksespeciallywellforshort-termpain.(“驱动因素是分散注意力。”虚拟现实疼痛研究员ZinaTrost说。“视觉系统在人类中非常重要。如果疼痛没有引起你的注意，你就不会感到疼痛。这种沉浸式分散注意力对短期疼痛特别有效。)”可知，根据ZinaTrost的说法，虚拟现实通过将人们的注意力从疼痛上转移来帮助缓解疼痛。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Neurosciencehasfoundthatsensoryimageryandrealbodilyexperienceoftenengagetheidenticalbrainregions—afindingthatcouldexplainhowthevideoproducesitseffect.(神经科学发现，感官意象和真实的身体体验经常激活相同的脑区——这一发现可以解释视频是如何产生效果的。)”可知，观看视频可以缓解疼痛是因为想象的和真实的体验涉及相同的脑区。故选D。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“VRandvideo-basedapproachesarestillbeingstudiedandtheirreachremainsrestrictedbyawarenessandaccess.Buttheirrelativelylowcostandeaseofusecouldmakethemeasiertoscale.Thesetwoapproachesarebringingfreshdrivetothefield.(基于虚拟现实和视频的方法仍在研究中，其普及程度仍受到认知和获取途径的限制。但它们相对较低的成本和易用性可能使它们更容易推广。这两种方法为该领域带来了新的动力。)”可知，作者认为这两种方法虽然有限但很有前景。故选A。二.阅读理解七选五Attheendoftheday,mostofusfindourselvesonthecouch,eyesgluedtothetelevisionortooursmartphones,doingeverythingwecantoconserveenergy.____1____Butarewehardwired(本能的)forit?AccordingtoMichaelInzlicht,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofToronto,we’relazyandalso,we’renot.Allhumans,givenequaloptions,willtaketheeasywayout.Doesitmeanwe’relazy?Maybe.____2____Wealwaysminimizeoureffortand,atthesametime,maximizetheamountofrewardwegetforthateffort.AstudypublishedinthejournalNeuropsychologiafoundthatourbrainsmaybehardwiredforlaziness.Eventhoughweknowthebenefitsofexercise,westaygluedtothecouch.____3____Wecan’tknowforsurewhetherthereisanevolutionary(进化的)purposetoit.Butthatwouldmakesense.Afterall,beforewewereabletogotothegrocerystore,caloriesweremuchmoredirectlylinkedtoeffort.Everycalorieweburnedmeantmorehunting,fishing,orgathering.Buttherearethetimeswhenhumansaretheoppositeoflazyanddoverydifficultthingsfornoapparentreason.Somerewardsonlycomefromextensiveeffort.____4____Runningthisfarmightevencausemoreharmthangoodintermsofrunninginjurieslikestressfractures,backpainandsoon.Butwedoitanywaybecauseputtingintheeffortmakesusfeelgood,saysInzlicht.____5____So,inthatsense,effortisworththeeffort.Whilehumansareeconomicallyawareofeffortmostofthetime,“insomecases,theeffortitselfisrewarding,”saysInzlicht.A.Thinkaboutthingslikerunningamarathon.B.It’snotcompletelyclearwhyhumansbehavethisway.C.Itseemsthatwehumansaregiftedinthewayoflaziness.D.Wesimilarlylovetospaceout,ourbraintiredoffocusing.E.Butitcertainlymeansthatwe’reeconomicwithoureffort.F.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.G.Likewise,wemightgetasenseofpleasureormasteryfromdoingacrosswordpuzzle.【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.A5.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。人类有时是懒惰的，最小化付出的努力，同时最大化努力所得到的回报，但是有时候也会毫无理由地做一些非常困难的事情，比如马拉松和填字游戏。文章对此进行了介绍。1.根据前文“Attheendoftheday,mostofusfindourselvesonthecouch,eyesgluedtothetelevisionortooursmartphones,doingeverythingwecantoconserveenergy.(在一天结束的时候，我们大多数人发现自己躺在沙发上，眼睛盯着电视或智能手机，尽我们所能来节省能量。)”可知，此处是指人类在偷懒这方面很有天赋，所以选项C“看来我们人类在懒惰方面是有天赋的。”切合文意。故选C。2.根据后文“Wealwaysminimizeoureffortand,atthesametime,maximizetheamountofrewardwegetforthateffort.(我们总是最小化我们的努力，同时最大化我们的努力所得到的回报。)”可知，此处是指我们会使自己的努力最经济，所以选项E“Butitcertainlymeansthatwe’reeconomicwithoureffort.(但这肯定意味着我们的努力是经济的。)”切合文意。故选E。3.根据后文“Wecan’tknowforsurewhetherthereisanevolutionary(进化的)purposetoit.(我们不能确定这是否有进化的目的。)”可知，此处是指目前并不清楚人类为什么会懒惰，所以选项B“目前还不完全清楚为什么人类会有这种行为。”切合文意。故选B。4.根据后文“Runningthisfarmightevencausemoreharmthangoodintermsofrunninginjurieslikestressfractures,backpainandsoon.(跑这么远可能会造成更多的伤害，比如应力性骨折、背部疼痛等等。)”和前文“Somerewardsonlycomefromextensiveeffort.(有些回报只来自于大量的努力。)”可知，此处是用马拉松来对前文进行举例说明，所以选项A“想想跑马拉松这样的事情。”切合文意。故选A。5.根据前文“Runningthisfarmightevencausemoreharmthangoodintermsofrunninginjurieslikestressfractures,backpainandsoon.Butwedoitanywaybecauseputtingintheeffortmakesusfeelgood,saysInzlicht.(跑这么远可能会造成更多的伤害，比如应力性骨折、背部疼痛等等。但我们还是会这样做，因为付出努力会让我们感觉良好，Inzlicht说。)”可知，此处是举出像马拉松这样的类似的例子，所以选项G“同样地，我们可能会从做填字游戏中获得愉悦感或精通感。”切合文意。故选G。三.完形填空ImajoredinMechanicalEngineeringincollegeandwhatIexperiencedduringthejob-huntingseasoninmyfinalyearchangedmylifecompletely.Atthattime,Ionlyhadone____1____:tojoinanautomakergiantinmycountry.I____2____otheropportunitiesandpouredallmyenergyintothiscompany.Iclearedthewrittentestandfelt____3____aboutmyinterviewperformance,buttheresultshitmehard—Iwas____4____.Fordays,Icouldn’tpullmyselftogether,andI____5____theinterviewers,myluck,everyoneelsebutmyself.Everything____6____whenIattendedaseminaronthelocusofcontrol(控制源)—theideathatyouare____7____forwhateverhappenstoyou,whethergoodorbad.This____8____medeeplyandpushedmetolookinward.IrealizedIhadalwaysshiftedresponsibilityoutward—Myparents’fault,myschool’sissue—nevermine.WhenIreviewedmyinterviewhonestly,Isawthe____9____:Ihadknowledgegapsandcommunicationweaknesses.SoI____10____them.Inthenextinterview,withbetter____11____andrealself-awareness,Iperformedfarbetterand____12____apositioninacompanyevenbetterthantheoneIhadoriginallydreamedof.Theysayfailureisaharsh(苛刻的)butfarmore____13____teacherthansuccess.Thatseason,Igraduatednotjustasanengineer,butasastudentoflife,learningthatwhenyou____14____blamingtheworldandstartowningyourfailures,you____15____thepowertobuildabetterversionofyourself.1.A.option B.appointment C.assignment D.dream2.A.dismissed B.compared C.seized D.lacked3.A.anxious B.concerned C.confident D.curious4.A.ignored B.rejected C.evaluated D.promoted5.A.blamed B.forgave C.analyzed D.challenged6.A.happened B.worked C.changed D.failed7.A.ready B.grateful C.responsible D.qualified8.A.terrified B.moved C.confused D.struck9.A.truth B.hope C.consequence D.excuse10.A.lookedfor B.workedon C.hidfrom D.livedwith11.A.payment B.preparation C.reason D.relation12.A.regained B.discovered C.occupied D.secured13.A.powerful B.patient C.creative D.devoted14.A.delay B.regret C.stop D.mind15.A.prove B.reclaim C.need D.understand【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学求职时面试失败，后参加研讨会意识到要对自己负责，努力改进后在下一次面试中成功获得更好职位，明白了失败是更有力的老师，停止责怪世界、承担失败才能塑造更好的自己。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我只有一个梦想：加入我国一家汽车制造巨头公司。A.option选择；B.appointment约会；C.assignment任务；D.dream梦想。根据后文“Iperformedfarbetterand____apositioninacompanyevenbetterthantheoneIhadoriginallydreamedof.”可知，此处表示加入我国一家汽车制造巨头公司是作者的梦想。故选D。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了其他机会，把所有的精力都投入到了这家公司。A.dismissed解散；B.compared比较；C.seized抓住；D.lacked缺乏。根据下文“pouredallmyenergyintothiscompany”可知，作者为了这个梦想放弃了其他机会。故选A。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通过了笔试，对自己的面试表现感到自信，但结果却让我很受打击——我被拒绝了。A.anxious焦虑的；B.concerned关心的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Iclearedthewrittentest”以及下文“buttheresultshitmehard”可知，作者通过了笔试，但是之后的结果打击作者，所以此处表示作者对面试表现感到很自信。故选C。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ignored忽视；B.rejected拒绝；C.evaluated评估；D.promoted提升。根据上文“buttheresultshitmehard”可知，作者被结果打击，所以此处表示作者被拒绝了。故选B。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几天，我都无法振作起来，我责怪面试官、我运气、其他人，就是不怪自己。A.blamed责怪；B.forgave原谅；C.analyzed分析；D.challenged挑战。根据下文“theinterviewers,myluck,everyoneelsebutmyself”以及“learningthatwhenyou____blamingtheworldandstartowningyourfailures,you____thepowertobuildabetterversionofyourself.”可知，此处表示作者责怪其他人，之后了解到需要停止责备其他人、承认自己的失败。故选A。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我参加了一个关于控制源的研讨会时，一切都改变了——控制源的概念是，无论发生好事还是坏事，你都要对其负责。A.happened发生；B.worked工作；C.changed改变；D.failed失败。根据后文“This____medeeplyandpushedmetolookinward.”可知，作者的思想发生了改变。故选C。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ready准备好的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible负责的；D.qualified合格的。根据上文“Iattendedaseminaronthelocusofcontrol(控制源)”可知，控制源的概念是，无论发生好事还是坏事，你都要对其负责。故选C。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深深触动了我，促使我向内反思。A.terrified使害怕；B.moved感动；C.confused使困惑；D.struck打动、使顿悟。根据下文“pushedmetolookinward”可知，作者内向反思，所以此处表示这深深触动了作者。故选D。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我诚实地回顾我的面试时，我看到了真相：我有知识空白和沟通弱点。A.truth真相；B.hope希望；C.consequence结果；D.excuse借口。根据上文“WhenIreviewedmyinterviewhonestly,”以及下文“Ihadknowledgegapsandcommunicationweaknesses”可知，作者诚实地回顾自己的面试，看到了自己面试失败的真相。故选A。10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我努力改进它们。A.lookedfor寻找；B.workedon努力改进；C.hidfrom躲避；D.livedwith忍受。根据上文“Ihadknowledgegapsandcommunicationweaknesses”以及下文“Inthenextinterview,withbetter____andrealself-awareness,Iperformedfarbetterand____apositioninacompanyevenbetterthantheoneIhadoriginallydreamedof.”可知，作者改进自己的知识空白和沟通弱点，在下一次面试中表现得好。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一次面试中，有了更好的准备和真正的自我意识，我表现得更好，并在一家甚至比我最初梦想的还要好的公司获得了一个职位。A.payment支付；B.preparation准备；C.reason原因；D.relation关系。根据上文“WhenIreviewedmyinterviewhonestly,Isawthe____:Ihadknowledgegapsandcommunicationweaknesses.”可知，作者看到了自己面试失败的真相，所以此处表示作者有了更好的准备和自我意识，之后表现得好。故选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regained重新获得；B.discovered发现；C.occupied占据；D.secured获得。根据下文“apositioninacompanyevenbetterthantheoneIhadoriginallydreamedof.”以及语境可知，作者获得了一个职位。故选D。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说失败是一位苛刻但比成功更有力的老师。A.powerful有力的；B.patient耐心的；C.creative有创造力的；D.devoted忠诚的。根据上文“failureisaharsh(苛刻的)but”以及语境可知，失败虽然苛刻，但比成功更有力。故选A。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个季节，我不仅以工程师的身份毕业，还以生活学生的身份毕业，我学到了当你停止责怪世界，开始承认自己的失败时，你就夺回了塑造更好自己的力量。A.delay延迟；B.regret后悔；C.stop停止；D.mind介意。根据下文“andstartowningyourfailures,”可知，作者停止责怪世界，开始承认自己的失败。故选C。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.prove证明；B.reclaim夺回；C.need需要；D.understand理解。根据下文“thepowertobuildabetterversionofyourself”以及语境可知，作者不再责备其他人，承认自己的失败，由此夺回了塑造更好自己的力量。故选B。四.语法填空One’sfondestmemoriesareoftenthosespent1like-mindedpeople.Memoriesaretimelesstreasuresoftheheart.One’sfondestmemoriesareoftenthosespent.XuBeihong(1895-1953),2pioneerof20th-centuryChineseart,wouldtellstoriesfromtimetotimeofatriphetooktoHuangshanMountaininApril1936.Whilethere,he3(unexpected)mettwoartistfriends,ZhangDaqian(1899-1983)andXieZhiliu(1910-1997).Together,theyclimbedthemountain,4isfamousforitsviewsofthecloudsandoddlyshapedrocksandpinetrees.Inmemoryofthetrip,Zhanglatercreatedaseal(印章)withChinesecharacters5(declare),“ThreeincrediblemenatopHuangshanMountain”.Zhang6(regard)asagiantof20th-centuryart.ThefriendshipbetweenXuandZhangispreservedinthephotosoftheirHuangshantripandthepaintingsonwhichtheyworkedtogetherthroughouttheyears.Theseworks7(be)nowonshowatBetweentheThousandYears,anongoingexhibitionatBeijing’sGuardianArtCenter.TheexhibitionalsomarksthecloseassociationbetweenXuandQiBaishi(1864-1957).Despiteanagegapof30years,Xuwasoneofthekey8(figure)who,inthelate1920s,introducedQitotheartsceneofBeijing.KouQin,generalmanageroftheGuardianArtCenter,saysthisraregatheringofgreatartistsindicates“theirrespectandunderstandingforeachother,9(motivate)byasharedgoalinart”.TheclosebondsamongthemweregroundedinfullrespectfortheChineseculturalspirit,whichwasdeliveredintheir10(power)inkstrokes(笔触).【答案】1.with2.a3.unexpectedly4.which5.declaring6.isregarded7.are8.figures9.motivated10.powerful【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述徐悲鸿、张大千等艺术大师之间的友谊和共同经历，展现了他们对中国艺术的贡献以及彼此之间的深厚情谊，同时提及了一场相关艺术展览。1.考查介词。句意：一个人最美好的回忆往往是和志同道合的人一起度过的。spend...withsb.“与某人一起度过”是固定搭配。故填with。2.考查冠词。句意：徐悲鸿(1895-1953)，一位20世纪中国艺术的先驱，会时不时地讲述1936年4月他去黄山旅行时发生的故事。pioneer是可数名词单数，作同位语，表示“一位艺术的先驱”，泛指，且pioneer发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。3.考查副词。句意：在那里，他意外地遇到了两位艺术家朋友，张大千(1899-1983)和谢稚柳(1910-1997)。提示词修饰动词met，用unexpected的副词形式unexpectedly作状语，意为“意外地”。故填unexpectedly。4.考查定语从句。句意：他们一起爬了这座山，它以云海、奇形怪状的岩石和松树而闻名。“_____isfamousforitsviewsofthecloudsandoddlyshapedrocksandpinetrees”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mountain，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念这次旅行，张大千后来刻了一枚印章，上面用汉字声明：“黄山三杰”。“_____(declare),“ThreeincrediblemenatopHuangshanMountain””作后置定语，declare(声明)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语characters之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填declaring。6.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：张大千被认为是20世纪艺术的巨匠。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语Zhang之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述一般性事情，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填isregarded。7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些作品目前正在北京嘉德艺术中心举行的“千年之间”展览中展出。be(是)是系动词，根据时间状语now可知，讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时态，主语works是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。8.考查名词。句意：尽管两人相差30岁，但在20世纪20年代末，徐悲鸿是将齐白石引入北京艺术界的关键人物之一。figure(人物)是可数名词，“oneof+可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，应用复数形式figures。故填figures。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：保利艺术中心总经理寇勤表示，这次难得的艺术大师聚会表明“他们彼此尊重和理解，受艺术共同目标的激励”。“_____(motivate)byasharedgoalinart”作后置定语，motivate(激励)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“theirrespectandunderstanding”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填motivated。10.考查形容词。句意：他们之间的紧密联系是建立在充分尊重中国文化精神的基础上的，这种精神体现在他们有力的笔触中。提示词修饰名词短语inkstrokes，应用power的形容词形式powerful，作定语，意为“有力的”。故填powerful。五.读后续写Eddievaluedhisfamily’saccordion(手风琴)—atreasurepasseddownfromhisgrandfathertohisfather,representinghisMexican-Americanfamily’sTejanomusictradition.RaisedinSanAntonioneighborhoodfilledwithTejanorhythms,EddielearnedtheinstrumentfromhisfatherandformedthebandLasEstrellas(“TheStars”)withchildhoodfriends:LuisondrumsandRubenonguitar.Eachday,EddiehurriedtoLuis’shouseforpractice,strugglingwiththeheavyaccordioncasewhileworryingaboutRuben.Thoughagiftedguitaristwhopickedupsongsquicklyandlovedplayingwiththeband,Rubenhatedpracticingalone.Hewasalwayslate,andhislackofsolo(单独的)practiceledtoconstantmistakes—agrowingproblemforthetrio(三重奏).TheirliveschangedwhenLuishandedEddieanenvelopefromtheTejanoFestival:aninvitationtoperforminjusttwomonths.Theboyscelebratedwildly,butEddie’sjoywasmixedwithanxiety,hopingtheopportunitywouldmotivateRubentopractice.Thatnight,Eddiesharedthenewswithhisfamily.Hisfather,aformerfestivalwinner,presentedatrophy(奖杯)with“FirstPlace”writtenonitandencouragedhim,“Youbelongthereandwillshine.”EddieadmittedhisworryaboutRuben,whowastootalentedanddearafriendtoreplace.Hisfatheradvised,“Findoutwhyhewon’tpracticealoneandhelphim.”Attheirnextpractice,Rubenmessedupthefestivalsongattheverybeginning.Heclaimedsorefingersfrombuildingahut(简陋的小屋),butLuisaccusedhimofskippingpractice.Rubengotannoyed,andEddiewasangry.Followinghisfather’sadvice,EddieaskedRubenwhyhedidn’tplayathomeasheshould.Rubenadmitted,“Myguitarsoundslonelyalone,andIcan’tfocus.”UponlearningwhereRuben’sproblemlay,EddiedecidedtotakeimmediateactiontomakepracticefunforRuben.OnthewaytoLuis’s,Eddiecameupwithaplan:practicetoge