2026年中考英语总复习考点讲义（十一）-八年级（下）Units1-2

考点精讲十一八年级（下）Units1—2

八年级（下）Unit1What'sthematter?

/教材词句）巩基础J

向重点单词

1.几问题；事情mailer

生义：A.o.事关紧要：有重大影响B.〃.物质

①TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordark

matterinspace.B

②Inourdailylife,howwecommunicatewithothersmattersagreatdcal.A

2/必.疼痛的；酸痛的新sore

3.几颈；脖子neck

4.几咽喉；喉咙新Ihroat

5々.&儿放松；休息rest

6./1.&。.咳嗽cough

7.7Z.X射线；X光X—ray

8.〃.牙痛toothache

9.〃.头痛headache

10.〃.乘客；旅客passenger

11”而&“ep.离开（某处）；不工作off

12.prep.向:朝onto

她H己herselt

我们自己ourseh,es

15.0.压；挤；按新press

16几膝；膝盖knee

17.几（交通）事故；意外遭遇新accident

18情.况；状况situation

19.〃.血blood

20.〃.勇气；意、志spiril

21.〃.死；死亡新dealh

22.〃.护士nurse

23.II.发烧fever

★haveafever发烧

24.n.间歇；休息break

25.n.问题；苦恼trouble

26.n.&v.危险；风险；冒险risk

27.n.千克；公斤kilo（=kilogram）

28.n.岩石rock

29.n.决定；抉择decision

3O.n.&v・限制；约束；管理control

1.foot〃.脚；足ffee[pl.

2.knifen.JJknivespl.

3.stomach几胃；腹部

-^stomachache〃.胃痛；腹痛

4.hito.（用手或器具）击；打

—hittinH（现在分词）

fhit（过去式/过去分词）

5.hurtv（使）疼痛;受伤

fhurl（过去式/过去分词）

fhurling（现在分词）

6.sick岫.生病的;有病的

-*sickness几病；不健康

7.1ieo.躺；平躺；处于一皿（过去式）

-*她1（过去分词）

—lying（现在分词）

lie。.说谎一咽（过去式/过去分词）

lying（现在分词）

8.climba爬;攀登

fclimber〃.登山者:攀登者

9.press挤；按fpressura几压力

lO.breathe0.呼吸f也邕山呼吸；呼气

ll.mean0.意思是；打算；意欲

fmeanK过去式/过去分词）

fmeaningn.意义；意思

一meaningful。句.有意义的

-*meaningless。4•.亳无意义的：意思不明确的

12.而中。亡1根6〃.重要性：重要

-*importantadj.重要的

1.Jiaveagold感冒

2.haveastomachache胃痛

3.liedowi］身尚卜

4.takeone'stemperntere量体温

5.takebreaks/abreak/havearest休息

6.liveup放弃

7.runoul（o「）用尽:耗尽

8.geloulof离开;从..出来

9.culoff切除

lO.gcl3、「下车

11.getinto陷入:参与

12.beinconirnlof掌管；管理

13.beusedlo习惯于..；适应于....

14.lakerisks/arisk冒险

15.rightaway立即；马上

角度一健康问题或意外

l.Themanhadaheartproblem（心脏有问题）andneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.

2.Withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood（失血过多）.

角度二建议

3.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer（离开电脑休息一下）.

4.1thinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-raydfl一下X光片）.

5.1thinkyoushouldliedownandresl（躺下休息）.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomonow,thengo

toadoctor.

一、短文填空基础练。

troublehurtdiemeanshe

l.Whenfriendsareintroubleweneedtogivethemahand.

2.Theword“love”hasmanymeanings.Showingcaretoothersismeaningful,whilearguing

withoutreasonismeaninglcss.ltmeanskindness.

3.Shedecidedtobake（烘焙）adeliciouschocolatecakebyherselfforthecomingNewYear*s

party.

4.Thedeathoftheoldtreeintheparkmadeeveryonefeelsad.

5.MylegwashurtwhenIfelloffmybikewhiletryingtoshowoffanewcyclingskilltomy

friends.

二,教材语篇提能练。［SectionB2b改编］

weriskstrongclimbcutfellsituationbadlyimportanceafter

AronRalstonisamountainclimbenHelikestakingl.risks.However,thereweremany

timeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.

OnedayinUtah,hewasinaverydangerous2.situationwhenhewasclimbingby

himself.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthat3.fellonhim.Hecouldn'tfreehis

arm.sohestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Hissituationwas

getting4.badlyworseastimepassed.Sohetriedtousehisknifeto5.cutoffhalfhisright

arm.ThenAronusedhisleftarmtobandagehimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuch

blood.Laterheclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

6.Afterthat,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlacetotellpeoplethe

7.importanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Aronsaidhewould

notgiveupS.climbingandwouldcontinuetogoforhislove.AllofusshouldlearnfromAron's

9.strongwill.OnlybydoingsocanwehaveenoughcouragewhenfacingtroubleslO.ourselvcs.

八年级（下）Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

/教材词句i巩基础

因重点单词一

\.v.义务做；自愿做〃.志愿者新volunieer

2.几标志；信号sign

3.几通知；通告；注意u注意到；意识到notice

4.adj.孤独的；寂寞的lonely

S.pron.儿个；数个；一些several

6.北高兴；愉快新joy

7.儿（尤指长途）旅行；行程journey

8.0.募集；征集raise

9.俏加.独自；单独alone

10.0.修理；修补repair

11〃修理；安装皿

12.几车轮；轮子wheel

13。矽•.丧失能力的：有残疾的disabled

14.〃〃/.激动的；兴奋的excited

15.儿仁慈；善良kindness

16.adj.聪明的；聪颖的clever

17.O.&〃.变化；改变change

★changeone'smind改变主意

18.〃.夫人；女士新madam

19.n.信；函letter

2O.adj.瞎的；失明的bl的d

21.adj.香的deaf

22.n.物主；主人owner

23.n.女士；小姐Miss

24.n.ndoor

25.n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）亚

以词形转换一

1.satisfaction〃.满足；满意

fsatisfya使满意;满足

一Satisfiedadj.满意的；满足的

2.cheeru.欢呼；喝彩

fcheerfuladi.兴高采烈的

3.imagineo.想象；设想

—imaginalion〃.想象力;想象

4.traina训练；培训

—raining几训练:培训

5.strongadj.强烈的；强壮的

-*stronglyadv.强烈地

-*strengthn.力量

fweak（反义词）adi.虚弱的:无力的

6.difficultyn.困难；难题fdifficultiespl.

7.changev.&n・变化；改变

-changeableadj•易变的；可改变的

8.inleresl〃.兴趣；关注。.使感兴趣：使关注

—interestedctdj.感兴趣的

-^interestingadj.有趣的

重点短语.

Lcheerup（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来

2.givc/handout分发；散发

3.DUloff推迟

4.caHup打电话给（某人）征召

5.carcfor照收页;非常喜欢

6.fix叩修理；装饰

7.giveaway赠送；捐赠

8.takeafter（外貌或行为）像

9.setup建起;设立

10.makeadifference影响；有作用

ll.lryout参力口..选拔；试用

12.clcan叩打扫（或清除）干净

13.usedto曾经..；过去....

14.ccme叩with想出:提出（主意、计划、|用答等）

肉写作素材积累

角度一志愿工作的内容

l.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthnhospital探望医院里生病的孩子）tocheerthemup.

2.Theboycouldhelptodeanupthecityparks（清理城市公园）.

3.Marydecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter—schoolreadingprogram（课外阅读计划）.

角度二做志愿工作的意义

4.1getsuchastrongfeelin?ofsatisfaction一种强烈的满足感）whenIseetheanimalsget

betterandthe100k（^血丫（喜悦的神情）ontheirowners*faces.

5.Volunteeringhereisadreamcomnirue（梦想成真）forme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelp

othersalIhcsame（imn（同时）.

［核心词汇1语境练,

一、短文填空基础练。

lonelyinterestnoticedisabledkindowner

l.Manypetownersconsidertheirpetsasfamilymembersnow.

2.Theoldmanlivesbyhimself,buthedoesn*tfeellonely.

3.Thebookaboutsciencehasalwaysbeenmyinterest.It'ssointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown,

andPmreallyinterestedinit.

4.1noticedastrangenoisecomingfromthenextroomlastnight.

5.Ourschoolheldaspecialsportsmeetfordisabledstudentslastmonth,anditwasamazingto

seehowtheyovercamedifficulties.

6.Sheshowedgreatkindnessbyspendingherweekendsvolunteeringatthelocalnursinghome.

二,教材语篇提能练。［SeclicnB2b改编］

alonebecauseexciteddifferenceimaginestrongertheytraindifficultunderstand

Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Or1.imagineyoucan*twalkoruseyourhands

easily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethese

2.difficiilties.AnimalHelperswassetuptohelpdisabledpeople.Somepeoplecan'tuse3.their

armsorlegswcll.Normalthingslikeopeningandc