高考英语微专题之写作高频词替换及各种句式应用素材

高考英语微专题之写作高频词替换及各种句式应用素材高频词替换1.manya/anarmyof/anoceanof(+U/C)/aseaof/amultitudeof(大批的，众多的+C)/many,ifnotmost替换many/alotofOurcountrystillneedstorecruitanarmyofnewteachers.Thisplacelookslikeanoceanofflowers.Itcanbringamultitudeofotherproblems.Many,ifnotmost,Androidapplicationsneedtobeupgraded.2.morethanone/quiteafew/several替换some3.individuals,characters,folks(人们)替换people,personsHeisdepressivecharacter.他是一个忧郁的人。4.affair(事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事),business,matter替换thingBeingresponsibleforone'sownhealthisonething,butbeingresponsibleforanotherperson'shealthisquiteadifferentmatter.5.formypart,asforme,frommyownperspective,asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned替换inmyopinion6.facet,dimension,sphere(领域，范围)替换aspectYouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.Anythingyoudothatadvancesyourpresence—especiallyinalargersphere,outsidethecommunitiesyouknow—isanetwin.一些冠词相关短语(1)零冠词loseheart丧失信心makeway前进atmost最多athomeandabroad在国内外bychance偶然incommon共有indebt负债bymeansof通过，借助indanger在危险中indoubt怀疑infear恐惧inpublic当众inspiteof不管outofcontrol失控onaccountof因为outofdate过时(2)不定冠词allofasudden突然asarule惯例asamatteroffact实际上asawhole总之atadistance在远处haveawordwithsb.与…交谈inadayortwo一两天dosb.afavour(帮忙)(3)定冠词besidethequestion离题intheformof以……的形式inthesun在阳光下onthespot当场inthehabitof有……的习惯keepthehouse居家不外出keepthepeace维持治安ontheair在广播ontheincrease/decrease增长/下降ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面outofthequestion不可能playthefool做傻事puttheblameonsb归咎于某人taketheconsequences自食其果theotherday前几天tothepoint切题状从和定从的应用1.【原因统领句】Inmymind,thereasonswhythe...ratehasbeenontheriseareasfollows.Thereasonswhymoreandmore...,inmymind,areasfollows.2.【重要性】Inanagewhenmostpeopleareintelligent,theimportanceof...canneverbeoveremphasized.3.【条件状语从句】AslongasIamsureofmakingsufficientpreparations,itisoutofquestionformetogettheidealjobwhichIhavebeendreamingof.Ifweeverwanttobemoreknowledgeable,wemustrememberthefollowingadvice.4.【结果状语从句】Firstandforemost,thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyoneducationsothatthenine-yearcompulsoryeducationprogramcanbecarriedoutsmoothlythroughoutthecountry.Aftertheexamination,IwassosadanddiscouragedthatIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Ithasbecomesuchaseriousproblemthatithasarousedtheconcernfromthewholesociety.5.【让步状语从句】Althoughitmaybringunfavorableconsequences,wecanbesuretoconcludethatthispracticeisfavorableonthewhole.Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeelabsorbedinyoursubjectatnight,itdoesn’tmeanyoucannotdoabetterjobatothertimes.Nomatterwhetherthisproblemisanaturalresultofsocialdevelopment,itisimportantthatwefindasatisfactorysolutiontoitinthissocialtransformationera(社会转型阶段).Ittellsusthatwewillsucceedintheendifwekeepontryingandnevergiveup,nomatterhowdifficultthematterseemsatthefirstsight(乍一看).6.【时间状语从句】:until...与not...until...Noplansorbeliefsaresignificantuntilyouputthemtopractice.Thechildcanneverbecomematureandresponsibleuntilheisgivenchancestoliveanindependentlife.7.【由while引导的表对比的状语从句】Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.名词性从句的应用Itisconceivable(可想象的；可相信的)that+句子(可想而知的)Itisobviousthat+句子(明显的)Itisapparentthat+句子(显然的)Itisconceivablethatyoursupporthashelpedalottoourprogram.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子(全世界都知道......)ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinahasdevelopedfastinrecentyears.众所周知，中国这几年发展迅猛。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthecompetitionofthisexamisveryfierce.众所周知，这个考试竞争很激烈。Anadvantageof~isthat+句子(......的优点是......)Anadvantageoftask-basedapproachisthatthecommunicationskillsofstudentscanbetrained.任务型教学法的一个优点是可以锻炼学生的沟通能力。Difficulttimesshowuswhoourtruefriendsare.患难见真情。虚拟语气的应用Itistime+that从句，其中从句中的动词形式为一般过去时/should+动词原形(该是......的时候了)Itistimethatwemadejointefforttodo…Itishightimethatweshoulddo…Lifedoesn’trequirethatwebethebest,onlythatwetryourbest.生活并不要求我们是最好的，只要求我们做到最好。非谓语的应用Tosavetheearth,wemustpreventtheearthfrombeingpolluted.Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.Consideredasabuildingmaterial,woodisnotverystrong.Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.倒装句的应用Confidenceiscontagious.Soislackofconfidence.相信是具有感染力的。不自信也一样。（部分倒装句）Notuntiltheepidemiciscontrolledcanwebefreetotravel.直到疫情被控制住了我们才能够自由地去旅行。Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytodothingswell.只有这样我们才有精力把事情做好。NotonlyamIinterestedinbeingavolunteerbutIalsotookpartinit.我不仅对做志愿者感兴趣，我还参与了。强调句的应用It’showyoudealwithfailurethatdetermineshowyouachievesuccess.你如何对待失败决定了你如何取得成功。Itisnotwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou,itiswhatyouthinkofyourselfthatcounts.重要的不是别人如何看待你，而是你如何看待自己。Itisinyourmomentsofdecisionthatyourdestinyisshaped.人生就注定于你做决定的那一刻。省略句的应用:可用于任何作文形式Whenneeded,allthedoctorsandnurseswillsparenoefforttosavelives.Ifpossible,wewillsacrificeallwehavetoprotectourmotherland.关于疫情1.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.2.Thegovernmentistoblameforthespreadoftheepidemic.3.Theepidemicbrokeoutsometimein2020,butwefirmlybelieveitwillbeconqueredsometimeinthenearfuture.4.Chinacontrolledtheepidemicbetterthananyoftheothercountriesallovertheworld.5.Ourgovernmentcaredmoreforcitizens'livesthanforanythingelse.6.Nocountrycancontroltheepidemicbetterthanourcountrydid.7.Onlywhenwemakejointeffortstoovercomethedilemmacanwedefeattheepidemicsuccessfully.8.Maytheforcebewithyou!9.Ididn’thaveenoughtime,otherwiseIwouldhavebeenavolunteerduringtheoutbreakoftheepidemic.10.AstheSpringFestivalapproached,thetrafficgotworse.11.Trythough/asthedoctorwould,hecouldnotsavethedyinglife.Doctorswouldratherbetiredtodeaththanseethepatientslosingtheirlife.神舟十三号返回舱成功着陆CrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissionreturntoEarthAfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIImissiondepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,finishingthenation'slongestmannedspaceflight.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasgroundrecoverypersonnelopenedthehatchoftheirreentrycapsuleat10:03am.ThecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinnorthwesternChina'sGobiDesertat9:56amafterflyingninehoursinareentrytrajectory.Theywerethencarriedoutonebyonebygroundworkersandplacedontochairsinfrontofthecapsule."Iamfeelingverygood.WewanttoreporttothemotherlandandthepeoplethatwehavesuccessfullycompletedtheShenzhouXIIImission.WewishtothankPresidentXiforhiscareandattention.WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourgratitudealsogoestoallofthoseinvolvedinourmissionwhoaccompaniedusdayandnight,"Zhai,themissioncommander,toldChinaCentralTelevisioninaliveprogramontheStatebroadcaster.Wang,thefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandalsothefirstfemaleChinesespacewalker,toldtheStatebroadcasterthatsheisveryhappytoreturntothemotherlandandwantstotellherlittledaughterthat"momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars".Carryingthemissioncrew,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftundockedfromtheTiangongstationat12:44amonSaturday.InthelasthoursoftheirstayinsidetheTiangong,theastronautsworkedwithgroundcontrollerstoconfigurethestation,transmitsomeexperimentaldatabacktoEarthandsortoutmaterials,accordingtotheagency.Zhaiandhiscrewmatesspent183daysinanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarthsincetheirShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwaslaunchedonOct16byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.TheywerethesecondinhabitantsofChina'spermanent