2026年广东省江门市陈白沙中学中考英语第一次质检试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省江门市陈白沙中学中考英语第一次质检试卷一、听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。1．（1分）WhendoesLindaoftenpracticeplayingthepiano？2．（1分）Howmuchchickendidthespeakerbuy？3．（1分）WhatprizedidSusanwininthe100﹣meterrace？4．（1分）WhichroomdoesJasonlivein？5．（1分）5Howmanypeoplearehavingdinnerinthelivingroom？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．（1分）Howmanyshopassistantsinthestorecanspeakaforeignlanguage？A.6B.14C.20.7．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（1）HowsoonwillAlicebebackhome？A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.8．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（1）Howmuchisthejacketnow？A.200dollars.B.100dollars.C.50dollars.9．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatistheman'stelephonenumber？A.211﹣8940.B.271﹣8914.C.217﹣8914.10．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whenwilltheconcertstart？A.At7：20.B.At7：30.C.At7：50.（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howlongdoesthemovielast？A.For1hour.B.For1.5hours.C.For2hours.12.Howmuchshouldtheboypayforthetickets？A.Fifteenyuan.B.Twentyyuan.C.Thirtyyuan.（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.HowfarisitfromMike'shometowntothecity？A.15kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.150kilometers.14.HowoftendoesMikegobacktohishometown？A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.15.WhatdoesCindywanttodo？A.LiveinMike'shometown.B.GiveMikeacallbeforegoing.C.VisitMike'shometown.C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）（5分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.Whenwilltheshowbeginthismorning？A.At10：00.B.At10：30.C.At11：30.17.Howmanyfloorsarethereintheshoppingcenter？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Onwhichflooristhesupermarket？A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.19.Whatcanwebuyonthethirdandthefourthfloors？A.Men'sclothes.B.Women'sclothes.C.Shoesandbags.20.Whatisonthetopfloor？A.Arestaurant.B.Ahospital.C.Anoffice.D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）（5分）你将听到一则关于双胞胎节的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。TwinsDaysFestivalDate：onthefirst21ofAugusteachyearHistory：Sofar，22festivalshavetakenplace.Somethemes：2001——"Double23"2022——"Welcome2theJungle"Celebrations：phototaking，musicplayingandface24Events：atalent25，avolleyballcompetition，anda5﹣kilometerfunrunandwalkE.情景对话（本题有5小题；每小题5分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）A：Goodmorning.RoomReservations.MayIhelpyou？B：Yes，I'dliketobookaroomatyourhotel.A：Sure，Sir.26B：FromApril16to20.Justmywifeandme.A：27B：Adoubleroom，please.A：Couldyouholdtheline，please？I'llcheck.（Afterawhile）Thankyouforwaiting，Sir.Wehaveadoubleroomat166dollarspernight.28B：OK.I'lltakeit.A：Thankyou，Sir.29B：Sure.MynameisFrankWilliamandmyphonenumberis53128826.A：30B：Around8：00p.m.A：Thankyouverymuch.Welookforwardtoyourcoming.A．Willthatbeallright？B．Whichkindofroomwouldyouprefer，Sir？C．I'dlikeawake﹣upcallat6：00a.m.，please.D．MayIhaveyourarrivaltimeonApril16？E．Couldyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber，please？F．Whichdateandhowmanyguestswilltherebe，Sir？二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。（10分）"Whatwillhappenifonepersonpicksuponepieceofrubbisheveryday？Thatissuchatiny（细小的）thing.Butifeveryonedoesthat，imagine31cleantheworldwillbe!"saidZachChoboter.Choboteristhefounderofanonprofit（非营利）organizationforbees.Theorganization32toprotectthebeepopulationaroundtheworld.Bees33anincreasingriskinrecentyears.It'sbecausethereare34placesforthemtolivethanbeforeandtheclimatechangesalot.35peoplelearnaboutthedangersthatbeesface，Choboterdidalotofthings.Herollerbladed（滑旱冰）acrossCanadatodrawpeopletoprotectbeesandevenbrokeaworldrecord.In2021，ittookhim91daystofinishhis10，093﹣kilometerjourney.During36research，Choboterknewmoreabouthowimportantbeesweretous."Iwaslearningaboutbees，and37moreyoulearnaboutsomething，themoreyoucareaboutit，"hesaid."Beesareamazing.Theyarelikeagift38theenvironment."Heplanstogoaroundtheworldonrollerbladesin2026.ForChoboter，thework39hisloveforbeeswillcontinue.Choboter'sstoryissimplebutpowerful：smallactions40makeabigdifference.Wecanallprotectbeesandcreateacleaner，healthierworld.31.A.howB.whatC.whata32.A.foundB.foundedC.wasfounded33.A.faceB.facedC.havefaced34.A.fewB.fewerC.thefewest35.A.LetB.ToletC.Letting36.A.heB.hisC.him37.A.aB.anC.the38.A.asB.withC.for39.A.andB.butC.or40.A.mustB.needC.can三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。YangZhenningisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedphysicists.BorninHefei，Anhuiin1922，heshowedastrong41insciencefromanearlyage.Duringthewar，hestudiedatNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity，wherethe42learningconditionsdidn'tstophimfromlearning.Aftergraduation，hedecidedto43hisstudiesintheUnitedStates.There，he44dayandnight，devotinghimselftophysicsresearch.Hisgreatest45istheYang﹣Millstheory，whichhasgreatlypushedforwardthedevelopmentofmodernphysics.In1957，he46theNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisworkonparitynon﹣conservationinweakinteractions，makinghimfamousworldwide.Inhislateryears，YangZhenning47toChinaandtookupateachingjobatTsinghuaUniversity.He48sharedhisrichexperienceandusefulideaswithyoungstudents，and49helpedwithinternationalscientificexchanges.YangZhenning'slifestory50manyyoungpeopletokeepworkingontheirscientificdreamsandhelpsociety.41.A.interestB.fearC.doubtD.worry42.A.comfortableB.difficultC.convenientD.enjoyable43.A.giveupB.goonwithC.putoffD.takedown44.A.playedB.restedC.workedhardD.showedoff45.A.successB.mistakeC.problemD.trouble46.A.wonB.boughtC.soldD.lost47.A.leftB.returnedC.stayedD.moved48.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.quickly49.A.activelyB.hardlyC.secretlyD.suddenly50.A.asksB.encouragesC.tellsD.orders四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（10分）Doyouhavealittlescientistlivinginthehousewithyou？You'reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome.Hereisafunscienceexperimenttointroduceyourchildrentothemagicalworldofscience!WaterCycleInABagThisisoneofthebestscienceexperimentstoteachyourkidsaboutthewatercycle，andit'ssoeasytodo!Materials：—aziplockbag（密封袋）—amarkerpen—abottleofwater—somebluefoodcoloring（色素）Steps：◆Useamarkerpentodrawcloudsandthesunontheupperhalfofyourziplockbag.◆Fillacupwithwaterandaddafewdropsofbluefoodcoloring.Mixitupuntilthewaterisblue.◆Pourthewaterintothebagandzipittight（紧的），sonowaterescapes（漏水）.◆Hangyourbaguponawindowthatgetslotsofsunshine.Intwohours，youwillseesomedropsofwaterwillbeinthe"clouds"andotherdropswillbecomingdownlikerain.What'shappening？Thesunisheatingupthewaterinthebag，whichturnsthewaterintogases.Thishappensinourair，too.Thisexperimentshowsthepowerofthesuntoturnwaterintodifferentstates（状态）.51.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingtheexperimentinWaterCycleInABag？A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Powerful.D.Different.52.Whichofthefollowingisnotthematerialoftheexperiment？A.Aziplockbag.B.Amarkerpen.C.Abottleofwater.D.Abluecolorpen.53.HowmanystepsarethereintheWaterCycleInABag？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Eight.54.Whatisthepurposeofhangingthebagonthewindow？A.Togetwater.B.Togetgases.C.Togetclouds.D.Togetsunshine.55.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthepassage？A.Art.B.Culture.C.Science.D.History.（10分）Doyouoftenlookatyourphone，wantingtoseemore"likes"onyourposts？Orgetexcitedwhenyouhearanewmessagesound？You'renottheonlyone.Manypeoplechecktheirphonesaround150timesaday，andtheyspendalargeamountoftimeonsocialmedia.________.AstudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburghfoundthatyoungpeoplewhousesocialmediaalotaremorelikelytofeelsad.Thinkaboutit.Whenwescrollthroughsocialmedia，weonlyseethegoodpartsofotherpeople'slives.Forexample，friendsmaysharephotosoftheiramazingbeachvacations，deliciousmealsatnicerestaurants，orfunparties.These"perfect"momentscanmakeusthinkothers'livesarebetterthanours.Afterweknowit，westartfeelingdown.PsychologistAbigaelSansaidsocialmediadoesn'tdirectlycausementalproblems，butitcanmakeproblemswealreadyhaveevenworse.AnotherstudyfromGlasgowUniversityshowedthatteenagerswhoarecrazyaboutsocialmedia，especiallythosewhouseitlateatnight，oftenfeelsadderandmoreworried.Maybeyou'veexperiencedthis：youlieinbed，lookingatsocialmedia，andyoucan'tfallasleepbecauseyoukeepthinkingaboutothers'excitinglives.Evenwiththesewarnings，it'snoteasyforustostopusingsocialmedia.Wewantotherstolikeusanddon'twanttomissanyinterestingonlinetalks.Butweneedtolearntobalanceourtimebetweentheonlineworldandtherealworld.Wecanmakerules，likeonlyusingsocialmediaforanhoureachday.Also，spendingmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface，doingthingstogether，canhelpusstayhealthyandhappy.Remember，therealworldisjustaswonderfulastheonlineone!56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"inParagraph1？A.Socialmediahasbecomepartofmodernlife.B.However，thishabitmaybringunexpectedproblems.C.Expertsbelieveit'simportanttostayconnectedonline.D.Teenagersspendlesstimeonsocialmediathanadults.57.WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburghfind？A.Socialmediahelpspeoplemakemorefriends.B.Youngpeopleusingsocialmediaoftenfeelunhappy.C.Adultsaremoreinfluencedbysocialmediathanteens.D.Spendinglesstimeonlineimprovesschoolgrades.58.WhichpicturebestshowsthesituationdescribedaboutParagraph3？A.B.C.D.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"scrollthrough"meaninParagraph2？A.Browsesomethingquickly.B.Postpicturescarefully.C.Deleteinformationsuddenly.D.Savevideossecretly.60.Whatisthewriter'smainsuggestion？A.Stopusingsocialmediacompletely.B.Spendmoretimeononlineactivities.C.Balancetimebetweenonlineandreallife.D.Shareonlyhappymomentsonsocialmedia.（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七种广东非物质文化遗产的简介。请为每位学生匹配对应的非遗文化。选项中有两项为多余项。61TomisfromAustralia.HeloveslisteningtoChinesefolkmusic.Hethinksitisspecialandinteresting.62MikeshowsaninterestinChinesecultureandtraditions.HelikesChinesefoodmost，especiallymanykindsofsnacks.63LilyiscrazyaboutChineseoperas，suchasPekingOperaandHenanOpera.Becauseshethinksthecostumes（服装）arebeautiful.64Adamwantstolearnmathbetter.HeknowsmostChinesestudentsdobetterinmaththanforeignstudents.Sohewantstolearnsomemethods.65MarylikesmoviesaboutChinesekungfuverymuch.ShefindsthatkungfuismixedintomanyspecialperformancesinChina.A.TheHakka（客家）Children'sSongisatraditionalfolkcultureformintheHakkaareaofGuangdong.Thefolksongsareusuallyshortandeasytolearn.B.YuexiNianliisatraditionalfestivalcelebratedinthewesternpartofGuangdongProvince.Visitorscaneatlocaldishes，goshoppingandjoininmanyactivitiesduringthefestival.C.CantoneseOpera（粤剧）isatraditionaloperaformknownforitsspecialsingingstyleandcolorfulclothes.Itshowshistoricaleventsandstories.D.TheFlowerLanternisatraditionalfolkartforminGuangdong.Thebeautifullanternsaremadeofsilkorpaper.It'straditionalcustomtoenjoyflowerlanternsduringsomefestivals.E.BeadCalculation（珠算）isatraditionalmethodofmathcalculationinGuangdong.Peoplecancalculatequicklyandexactly（准确地）byusingthismethod.F.ChaozhouFuruCakeisatraditionalsnackinChaozhou.Itisapopularlocalsnackandisevensoldabroad（国外）.G.TheLionDanceisatraditionalperforming（表演的）artforminGuangdong.ItmixesChinesekungfu，musicanddancetogether.五、短文填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。（15分）littleuntilslowwhiletomorewhichbetweenreadwhoactivityifDoyousitfor8hoursormoreeveryday？Manyteenagerssitinclass，dohomework，orwatchphonesforalongtime.This"sittingtoomuch"habitisharmful66ourbodies.Whenwesitforhours，ourbodyburnsfewercaloriesandworks67slowly.Ourbloodsugarcangettoohigh，whichmayleadtohealthproblemslikediabetes（糖尿病）whenwe'reolder.Astudyfoundthatpeople68sitalotaremorelikelytohaveheartissues，eveniftheyexercisealittle.69yousitalldayatschoolandthenonlyplaygamesathome，yourbodydoesn'tgetenoughmovement.Whatcanwedo？First，takeshortbreaks.Standupandstretch（伸展）every40minutes，walktothewindow，drinksomewater，ordoaquickjump.Atschool，usethetime70classestowalkaroundtheclassroom，notjustsitandtalk.Second，tryto"move71learning."Youcanstandwhile72abookorwalkaroundwhilememorizingEnglishwords.Third，chooseactivewaysindailylife，suchasridingabiketoschool，takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orwalkingyourdogafterdinner.These73burnmorecaloriesthanjuststanding.Expertssay："Don'ttrytostandforhourssuddenly!"Startwith10﹣15minuteseachtimeandincrease74.Thekeyistomoveoften﹣﹣yourbodyneedsmovementlikeplantsneedwater.Let'ssit75andliveahealthierlife!六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题。（10分）Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwasseventy﹣oneyearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday，whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline，hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather'sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsosurprised!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays".Attheageofseven，Paul'sfatheralwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork，thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise，manyyearslater，thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson'shelp，heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn'tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes，hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobebyusingthe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarreminded（回想起）himofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.76.WheredidPaulseehisfather'sfavoritecar？77.WhendidPaul'sfatheralwaysdrivehimaroundLondon？78.Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar？79.HowdidPaulmanagetorepairthecar？80.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather？B.书面表达（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81．（15分）假设你叫李明，你校新成立"未来创造者"的科技社团，现面向全校招募"科研小助手"。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文向社团负责人Mr.Johnson写一封个人推荐信。参考词汇："未来创造者"的科技社团"FutureCreators"club；科研小助手scientificresearchhelpers注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Johnson，I'mLiMing.I'm15.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards，LiMing

2026年广东省江门市陈白沙中学中考英语第一次质检试卷一、听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。1．（1分）WhendoesLindaoftenpracticeplayingthepiano？【解答】略2．（1分）Howmuchchickendidthespeakerbuy？【解答】略3．（1分）WhatprizedidSusanwininthe100﹣meterrace？【解答】略4．（1分）WhichroomdoesJasonlivein？【解答】略5．（1分）5Howmanypeoplearehavingdinnerinthelivingroom？【解答】略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6．（1分）Howmanyshopassistantsinthestorecanspeakaforeignlanguage？A.6B.14C.20.【解答】略7．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（1）HowsoonwillAlicebebackhome？A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.【解答】略8．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（1）Howmuchisthejacketnow？A.200dollars.B.100dollars.C.50dollars.【解答】略9．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatistheman'stelephonenumber？A.211﹣8940.B.271﹣8914.C.217﹣8914.【解答】略10．（1分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whenwilltheconcertstart？A.At7：20.B.At7：30.C.At7：50.【解答】略（2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howlongdoesthemovielast？A.For1hour.B.For1.5hours.C.For2hours.12.Howmuchshouldtheboypayforthetickets？A.Fifteenyuan.B.Twentyyuan.C.Thirtyyuan.【解答】略（3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.HowfarisitfromMike'shometowntothecity？A.15kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.150kilometers.14.HowoftendoesMikegobacktohishometown？A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.15.WhatdoesCindywanttodo？A.LiveinMike'shometown.B.GiveMikeacallbeforegoing.C.VisitMike'shometown.【解答】略C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）（5分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16.Whenwilltheshowbeginthismorning？A.At10：00.B.At10：30.C.At11：30.17.Howmanyfloorsarethereintheshoppingcenter？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Onwhichflooristhesupermarket？A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.19.Whatcanwebuyonthethirdandthefourthfloors？A.Men'sclothes.B.Women'sclothes.C.Shoesandbags.20.Whatisonthetopfloor？A.Arestaurant.B.Ahospital.C.Anoffice.【解答】略D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）（5分）你将听到一则关于双胞胎节的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。TwinsDaysFestivalDate：onthefirst（21）ofAugusteachyearHistory：Sofar，（22）festivalshavetakenplace.Somethemes：2001——"Double（23）"2022——"Welcome2theJungle"Celebrations：phototaking，musicplayingandface（24）Events：atalent（25），avolleyballcompetition，anda5﹣kilometerfunrunandwalk【解答】略E.情景对话（本题有5小题；每小题5分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）A：Goodmorning.RoomReservations.MayIhelpyou？B：Yes，I'dliketobookaroomatyourhotel.A：Sure，Sir.（26）FB：FromApril16to20.Justmywifeandme.A：（27）BB：Adoubleroom，please.A：Couldyouholdtheline，please？I'llcheck.（Afterawhile）Thankyouforwaiting，Sir.Wehaveadoubleroomat166dollarspernight.（28）AB：OK.I'lltakeit.A：Thankyou，Sir.（29）EB：Sure.MynameisFrankWilliamandmyphonenumberis53128826.A：（30）DB：Around8：00p.m.A：Thankyouverymuch.Welookforwardtoyourcoming.A．Willthatbeallright？B．Whichkindofroomwouldyouprefer，Sir？C．I'dlikeawake﹣upcallat6：00a.m.，please.D．MayIhaveyourarrivaltimeonApril16？E．Couldyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber，please？F．Whichdateandhowmanyguestswilltherebe，Sir？【解答】（1）根据FromApril16to20.（4月16日到20日。）可知，此处是在询问时间。F选项"什么时候到以及有几位客人到，先生？"符合。故选F。（2）根据Adoubleroom，please.（一间双人间，请。）可知，此处是在询问对方想要的房型。B选项"你更喜欢什么样的房型，先生？"符合。故选B。（3）根据OK.I'lltakeit.（好的。我订它了。）可知，此处是在询问对方是否觉得可以。A选项"那样可以吗？"符合。故选A。（4）根据MynameisFrankWilliamandmyphonenumberis53128826.（我的名字是FrankWilliam，我的电话是53128826。）可知，此处是在询问对方姓名和联系方式。E选项"您可以告诉我您的姓名和电话号码吗，先生？"符合。故选E。（5）根据Around8：00p.m.（大概晚上八点。）可知，此处是在询问对方几点到。D选项"请问您4月16日什么时候到达？"符合。故选D。二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。（10分）"Whatwillhappenifonepersonpicksuponepieceofrubbisheveryday？Thatissuchatiny（细小的）thing.Butifeveryonedoesthat，imagine（31）Acleantheworldwillbe!"saidZachChoboter.Choboteristhefounderofanonprofit（非营利）organizationforbees.Theorganization（32）Ctoprotectthebeepopulationaroundtheworld.Bees（33）Canincreasingriskinrecentyears.It'sbecausethereare（34）Bplacesforthemtolivethanbeforeandtheclimatechangesalot.（35）Bpeoplelearnaboutthedangersthatbeesface，Choboterdidalotofthings.Herollerbladed（滑旱冰）acrossCanadatodrawpeopletoprotectbeesandevenbrokeaworldrecord.In2021，ittookhim91daystofinishhis10，093﹣kilometerjourney.During（36）Bresearch，Choboterknewmoreabouthowimportantbeesweretous."Iwaslearningaboutbees，and（37）Cmoreyoulearnaboutsomething，themoreyoucareaboutit，"hesaid."Beesareamazing.Theyarelikeagift（38）Ctheenvironment."Heplanstogoaroundtheworldonrollerbladesin2026.ForChoboter，thework（39）Ahisloveforbeeswillcontinue.Choboter'sstoryissimplebutpowerful：smallactions（40）Cmakeabigdifference.Wecanallprotectbeesandcreateacleaner，healthierworld.31.A.howB.whatC.whata32.A.foundB.foundedC.wasfounded33.A.faceB.facedC.havefaced34.A.fewB.fewerC.thefewest35.A.LetB.ToletC.Letting36.A.heB.hisC.him37.A.aB.anC.the38.A.asB.withC.for39.A.andB.butC.or40.A.mustB.needC.can【解答】（1）考查感叹词。句意：但如果每个人都这么做，想象一下世界会多么干净！how多么；what什么；whata多么（用于可数名词单数）。根据"Butifeveryonedoesthat，imagine...cleantheworldwillbe!"（但如果每个人都这么做，想象一下世界会多么干净！）可知，"clean"是形容词，需用"how"修饰。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：该组织是为了保护全球蜜蜂数量而成立的。found发现；founded建立（过去式）；wasfounded被建立。根据"Theorganization...toprotectthebeepopulationaroundtheworld."（该组织是为了保护全球蜜蜂数量而成立的。）可知，组织是"被建立"，用被动语态。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：近年来，蜜蜂面临着越来越大的风险。face面临；faced面临（过去式）；havefaced面临（现在完成时）。根据"Bees...anincreasingriskinrecentyears."（近年来，蜜蜂面临着越来越大的风险。）可知，"inrecentyears"是现在完成时标志。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：这是因为它们的栖息地比以前更少了，而且气候变化很大。few少的；fewer更少的；thefewest最少的。根据"It'sbecausethereare...placesforthemtolivethanbeforeandtheclimatechangesalot."（这是因为它们的栖息地比以前更少了，而且气候变化很大。）可知，"thanbefore"是比较级标志。故选B。（5）考查动词不定式。句意：为了让人们了解蜜蜂面临的危险，乔博特做了很多事。Let让；Tolet为了让；Letting让（现在分词）。根据"...peoplelearnaboutthedangersthatbeesface，Choboterdidalotofthings."（为了让人们了解蜜蜂面临的危险，乔博特做了很多事。）可知，此处表目的，用不定式。故选B。（6）考查代词。句意：在他的研究中，乔博特更清楚地认识到蜜蜂对我们有多么重要。he他；his他的；him他（宾格）。根据"During...research，Choboterknewmoreabouthowimportantbeesweretous."（在他的研究中，乔博特更清楚地认识到蜜蜂对我们有多么重要。）可知，修饰"research"用形容词性物主代词。故选B。（7）考查冠词。句意："我在了解蜜蜂，而你对某件事了解得越多，就越关心它，"他说。a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词）。根据"Iwaslearningaboutbees，and...moreyoulearnaboutsomething，themoreyoucareaboutit"（"我在了解蜜蜂，而你对某件事了解得越多，就越关心它，"他说）可知，"themore...themore..."是固定结构。故选C。（8）考查介词。句意：它们就像是给环境的一份礼物。as作为；with和；for为了。根据"Theyarelikeagift...theenvironment."（它们就像是给环境的一份礼物。）可知，"agiftfor..."表示"给……的礼物"。故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：对乔博特来说，这份工作和他对蜜蜂的热爱将继续下去。and和；but但是；or或者。根据"ForChoboter，thework...hisloveforbeeswillcontinue."（对乔博特来说，这份工作和他对蜜蜂的热爱将继续下去。）可知，"work"与"love"是并列关系。故选A。（10）考查情态动词。句意：乔博特的故事简单却有力量：小行动可以带来大改变。must必须；need需要；can可以。根据"Choboter'sstoryissimplebutpowerful：smallactions...makeabigdifference."（乔博特的故事简单却有力量：小行动可以带来大改变。）可知，此处表"能够"。故选C。三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。YangZhenningisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedphysicists.BorninHefei，Anhuiin1922，heshowedastrong（41）Ainsciencefromanearlyage.Duringthewar，hestudiedatNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity，wherethe（42）Blearningconditionsdidn'tstophimfromlearning.Aftergraduation，hedecidedto（43）BhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.There，he（44）Cdayandnight，devotinghimselftophysicsresearch.Hisgreatest（45）AistheYang﹣Millstheory，whichhasgreatlypushedforwardthedevelopmentofmodernphysics.In1957，he（46）AtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisworkonparitynon﹣conservationinweakinteractions，makinghimfamousworldwide.Inhislateryears，YangZhenning（47）BtoChinaandtookupateachingjobatTsinghuaUniversity.He（48）Asharedhisrichexperienceandusefulideaswithyoungstudents，and（49）Ahelpedwithinternationalscientificexchanges.YangZhenning'slifestory（50）Bmanyyoungpeopletokeepworkingontheirscientificdreamsandhelpsociety.41.A.interestB.fearC.doubtD.worry42.A.comfortableB.difficultC.convenientD.enjoyable43.A.giveupB.goonwithC.putoffD.takedown44.A.playedB.restedC.workedhardD.showedoff45.A.successB.mistakeC.problemD.trouble46.A.wonB.boughtC.soldD.lost47.A.leftB.returnedC.stayedD.moved48.A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.quickly49.A.activelyB.hardlyC.secretlyD.suddenly50.A.asksB.encouragesC.tellsD.orders【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：杨振宁是世界上最受尊敬的物理学家之一，1922年出生于安徽合肥，他从小就对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣。A兴趣；B恐惧；C怀疑；D担忧。根据下文句子"Duringthewar，hestudiedatNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversity."（战争期间，他就读于国立西南联合大学。）可知，他从小就对科学有浓厚兴趣，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：战争期间，他就读于国立西南联合大学，艰苦的学习条件并没有阻止他学习。A舒适的；B困难的；C方便的；D令人愉快的。根据下文"didn'tstophimfromlearning"（没有阻止他学习），可知，学习条件是艰苦的，故选B。（3）考查动词短语。句意：毕业后，他决定继续在美国深造。A放弃；B继续；C推迟；D记下。根据下文"hisstudiesintheUnitedStates"（他在美国的学习），可知，他决定继续在美国深造，故选B。（4）考查动词短语。句意：在那里，他夜以继日地努力工作，致力于物理学研究。A玩；B休息；C努力工作；D炫耀。根据下文"devotinghimselftophysicsresearch"（致力于物理学研究），可知，他夜以继日地努力工作，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：他最大的成功是杨﹣米尔斯理论，该理论极大地推动了现代物理学的发展。A成功；B错误；C问题；D麻烦。根据下文句子"theYang﹣Millstheory，whichhasgreatlypushedforwardthedevelopmentofmodernphysics."（杨﹣米尔斯理论，极大地推动了现代物理学的发展。）可知，这是他的最大成功，故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：1957年，他因在弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的研究而获得诺贝尔物理学奖，使他闻名于世。A赢得；B买；C卖；D失去。根据下文"theNobelPrizeinPhysics"（诺贝尔物理学奖），可知，他赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：晚年，杨振宁回到中国，在清华大学任教。A离开；B返回；C停留；D移动。根据下文"toChinaandtookupateachingjobatTsinghuaUniversity"（回到中国，在清华大学任教），可知，他回到了中国，故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：他高兴地与年轻学生分享他丰富的经验和有用的想法，并积极参与国际科学交流。A高兴地；B生气地；C悲伤地；D迅速地。根据下文"sharedhisrichexperienceandusefulideaswithyoungstudents"（与年轻学生分享他丰富的经验和有用的想法），可知，他高兴地与年轻学生分享经验，故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：他高兴地与年轻学生分享他丰富的经验和有用的想法，并积极参与国际科学交流。A积极地；B几乎不；C秘密地；D突然地。根据上文句子"sharedhisrichexperienceandusefulideaswithyoungstudents"（与年轻学生分享他丰富的经验和有用的想法），可知，他也积极参与国际科学交流，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：杨振宁的人生故事鼓励许多年轻人继续追求他们的科学梦想，帮助社会。A问；B鼓励；C告诉；D命令。根据下文句子"manyyoungpeopletokeepworkingontheirscientificdreamsandhelpsociety."（许多年轻人继续追求他们的科学梦想，帮助社会。）可知，杨振宁的人生故事鼓励了许多年轻人，故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（10分）Doyouhavealittlescientistlivinginthehousewithyou？You'reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome.Hereisafunscienceexperimenttointroduceyourchildrentothemagicalworldofscience!WaterCycleInABagThisisoneofthebestscienceexperimentstoteachyourkidsaboutthewatercycle，andit'ssoeasytodo!Materials：—aziplockbag（密封袋）—amarkerpen—abottleofwater—somebluefoodcoloring（色素）Steps：◆Useamarkerpentodrawcloud