人教版高一英语必修一语言点unit1Friendshiplanguagepoints

Languagepoints课本金版学案笔记本

addvt.&vi.additionn.additionaladj.

addto增加add…to…把……添加到……addup加起来；前后一致；合乎情理addupto

总计，合计，总计达Traveladdstoyourunderstandingoftheworld.Don’taddfueltotheflames.Hisstoryjustdoesn’taddup.Hemustbelying.Hiswholeschoolingaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.Practice1.Thenumbers_________exactly100.2.Thebadweather________ourdifficulty.3.Ifyou____5_____5,youget10.4.Theteacheraskedhispupilsto_____theirscore.

adduptoaddedtoaddtoaddup5.ThetimeIspendinstudyingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.6.Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.7.Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she________thefiguresagainandagain.addsuptoaddtoaddedupignore忽视；忽略；不理睬

ignorant

adj.无知的,愚昧的;

ignorance

n.这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了Theboysweresorudethatwedecidedtoignorethem.beconcernedabout为...担心专家们对世界人口增长非常关注心.Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation.as/sofarassb.beconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看来就我而言，我更倾向于自己回家。AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogobackhomebyourselves..cheatv.欺骗;骗取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人的某物cheatsb.intodoing…骗某人做…Itwasfoolishofhim______________________.(被骗了钱)Hewascheated___________.(吸烟）Itiswrong_______________________.(考试作弊）tobecheatedintosmokingtocheatinanexaminationofhismoneyshouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)Helooksupset.I_______________________________.(不该告诉他这个坏消息的）Youarelate.You_________________________________.(早点来）shouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewshouldhavecomeearliercan/couldhavedoneneedn’thavedonemusthavedonegothrough1.仔细检查某事物我每天总是先看邮件Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.2.(法律，合同等正式)通过，接受，达成Thedeal(交易)didnotgothrough.这笔交易未谈成。3.经历，遭受.这个国家经历了太多的战争Thiscountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.setdown记下；让某人下车setaboutsth/doingsth着手做什么事情setout,setoff,出发，动身，启程setaside留出，抽出(钱或时间)setup建立setsth.onfire/setfiretosth放火烧我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。Isetasidesomemoneyforthejourney.onpurpose故意的(反义byaccident/chance)Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．atdusk黄昏，傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。她故意把花瓶打碎。It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.意为“某人第几次做某事”I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同样的错误).havecomeherehadmadethesamemistake1)情态动词.多用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语句、whether(if)等名词性从句或有否定意义的句中，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化,否定式在其后加not.eg.Howdarehesaysuchaword!Ifyoudaredothatagain,you’llbepunished.

2)实义动词.敢，胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变化。在否定句和疑问句中，dare后的to可保留也可省略。eg.Iwonderhowhedaretosaysuchwords.darefacetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-facea.面对面的(作定语)类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地arminarm/handinhandWehad________________(面对面的交谈).aface-to-facetalkI.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。(calmdown)2.你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。(havegotto)练习3.昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。(not...until...)4.当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。(whiledoing...)III.选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。1.Idon’tknowwhytheyhadto___________forsuchalongtime.2.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit___________!3.Ithinkitis___________asecret.Itisbeingtalkedeverywhereinthetown.hideawayonpurposenolongeronpurpose;nolonger;hideaway;setdown;inorderto;facetoface4.WhydareyounotspeaktoHarry______________?5.Youneedn’t__________everythingthattheteachersaysinclass.6.____________earnenoughmoney,heoftenworkslateintothenight.facetofacesetdownInordertoTestforUnit1一.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support B.care C.spare D.share2.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas__________tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch3.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy4.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as5.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.A.doesdare B.doesn’tdare C.daren’tto D.notdareto6.Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1,000.A.addup;addtoB.addup;addup C.addup;addupto D.addto;addupDACCBC7.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely8.Hisfathertoldmethathe__________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays__________.A.hasleft;agoB.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before9.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave D.shouldhaveleft10.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?—Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________hereA.was B.am C.hadbeen D.havebeen11.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when12.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—__________.PleasegoaheadB.That’sallright C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime13.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.A.inordertoB.inorderthat C.soasto D.makesure14.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto__________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.A.spend B.cost C.payfor D.payADDDBBDD15.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.A.sufferforB.suffer C.sufferfrom D.longfor16.Itwasat5o’clock__________thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when B.that C.before D.after17.Internetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.You__________toalibraryifyouwanttolookupsomeinformation.A.don’tneedgoB.needn’ttogo C.don’tneedtogoD.doesn’tneedtogo18.—Itisverykind__________youtoseemeoffatthestation.—__________.Goodluck.A.for;It’sapleasure B.of;Don’tmentionitC.for;youarewelcome D.of;That’sright19.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.A.tomeet;hadn’tseen B.meeting;haven’tseenC.tomeet;haven’tseen D.meeting;hadn’tseen20.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.A.silent B.calm C.still D.quietBCBABB二.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）45.Heisane__________ofChinaDaily,soheoftenreceivedalotofletterseveryday.46.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,soshelookedveryu__________.47.Thet__________camesoonafterthelightening.48.Shenevertellslies.SoIknowheisworthmyt__________.49.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttogetridof(摆脱)hisbadh__________ofsmoking.50.Nowadayswec__________witheachotherbysendinge-mails.51.Ispoketohimatschool,buthei__________me.52.Canyouthinkofas__________whereyoucanusethisword.53.OnhearingthatLondonwasattackedbytheterrorists,alltheG8leadersweredeeplyc__________aboutthesafetyofthepeople.54.J.K.Rowling,theBritishauthoroftherecord-sellingHarryPotters__________,saidsheplannedtostartwritingthefinalbookabouttheboywizardinJanuary.ditorpsethunderrustabitommunicategnoredituationoncerederies三．完成句子（共17空；每小题1分，计17分）55.It’sgettingdark.I’ve____________________（不得不）go.Itisnicemeetingyouall.Keepintouch.56.Heissuchaneasy-goingpersonthathe____________________well__________（相处）hisclassmates.57.Everyeveningpeoplewouldseetheoldlady______________________________（溜狗）aloneforaboutanhour,andthenshedisappearedintothedarkness.58.TheTitanictoldusastoryaboutayoungmancalledJackwho______________________________（相爱）withaniceyoungladynamedRose.ItwasthislovethatcausedRosetosurvivetheaccident.59.Becauseshehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatAnnehad__________so____________________（对…着迷）everythingtodo__________nature.60.Basicmilitarytraining(军训)isorganizedforthestudents____________________（特意）.Theactivityisseenasapartofeducationoftheirloveforourcountry.gottogetson/alongwithwalkingthedogfellinlovebeencrazyaboutonpurposewith1．Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownSocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.3.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.4.Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲5.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.佳句欣赏记忆Thankyou!GrammarDirectandindirectspeech时态的变化：1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的时候，从句动词时态不变。1)Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”变为：Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.2)“Youdidverywell,”IhavejusttoldTom.变为：IhavejusttoldTomthathedidverywell.2.主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去将来时注意：下列情况时态不变。1）不变的真理。Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.”改为：Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.2.经常的习惯。Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.历史事件。Theteachersaid,”WorldWarIIendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.”4.部分情态动词，如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等。Shesaidtome,”Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrowyesterdaylastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaygobringherethat/thisthose/thesethenbeforethatday/todaythenextdayintwodays’timetheda