贵州省遵义市红花岗区2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省遵义市红花岗区2025年中考一模英语试题一、选词填空(共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.butB.welcomesC.orD.aboutE.aF.formsOnDecember4th,2024,UNESCO,theculturalbodyoftheUnitedNations(UN),madeChina'sSpringFestivalaworldintangibleculturalheritage(世界非物质文化遗产).SpringFestivalisChina'soldestandmostimportanttraditionalfestival,whichis1．peace,happinessandharmony.Peoplefromalloverthecountrycelebratethefestivalindifferent2．.Butthereisonethingincommon.ThefestivalnotonlyhelpsbringtheChinesepeopletogether,3．makesthemfeelproudoftheirownculture.ChinaisnottheonlycountrythatcelebratesSpringFestival.Atpresent,almost20othercountrieshave4．dayoffonthefirstdayoftheChinesecalendaryear.Aboutoneineveryfivepeoplearoundtheworldcelebratesthefestival.China5．peoplefromallaroundtheworldtopayavisitandgetatasteofthefestivalinperson.It'sabridgethatbringspeoplecloserandmakestheculturevibrant.二、完形填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OrsonWellesisasuccessfuldoctorinacity.LastSunday,heplannedtospendsometimewithhismotherandtheywenttoalocalrestaurantforameal.Whentheywalkedintotherestaurant,they6．foundallthecustomerswerelostintheamazingmusicthere.A7．wasstandinginacorneroftherestaurant,playingwithallherheart.Whileenjoyingthemusic,Welles'smemories8．backlikeatide(潮水).Herememberedthathehadoncebeen9．abouttheviolin.Backthen,hewouldspendawholeweekendpracticingtheviolin.Everytimeheplayed,hecouldfeelthejoyandsatisfactiondeepinhisheart.However,astimewentby,hewenttocollegeandstudied10．.Thenhehadtogiveuphisbelovedviolininordertopursue(追求)hiscareer(事业).Atthismoment,hecouldn'thelpbutsaytohismother,"IfIhadkeptupwiththeviolin,maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.""Yes,mychild,"hismothernodded,hereyesfullof11．andlove.Thenshecontinuedslowly,"Butinthatcase,youwouldn't12．somanypeople."Lifeisfullofdifferentchoices.Peoplecan13．completelydifferentroadsandlivequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshould14．thisinmind:Thereisno"if"inlifeandevery15．hasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoistovaluewhatwehaveinthepresentmoment.6．A．quietly B．patiently C．surprisedly7．A．pianist B．guitarist C．violinist8．A．came B．gave C．looked9．A．curious B．mad C．careful10．A．music B．medicine C．computer11．A．excitement B．pleasure C．understanding12．A．save B．teach C．invite13．A．take B．describe C．continue14．A．think B．keep C．change15．A．reason B．choice C．discussion三、阅读理解DirectionsforWashingClothes:·Pressthepowerbutton.Youwillhearabeep(哔哔声).·Fillthedrawerwiththerightamountofdetergent(洗涤剂).·Pressthe"Start/Pause"buttontobeginwashing.*Twobeepswillsoundwhenthewashcycleisdone.Notes:▶Donotopenthedoorwhileinuse.▶Donotputhard,sharp,ormetalobjectsinthemachine.▶Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactuson(888)555-4726.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Detergent B．Weather C．Temperature17．Youshouldtake________outbeforeputtingclothesintothewashingmachine.A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤18．Whousedthewashingmachinecorrectly?A．Nancy—Shepressedthe"Power"buttontostartwashing.B．Wendy—Shetookoutthecleanclothesafterhearingtwobeeps.C．Tony—Heopenedthedoortocheckthewaterlevelduringwashing.19．Whatisthetypeofthetext?A．Aninstruction. B．Asurveyreport. C．Anadvertisement.YaoWenJiaoZiannouncedthetoptenpopularphrasesfor2024.Youmusthaveheardofthesephrases—"CityorNotCity","OfficeCulture","HardControl"and"WaterSpiritXXX"andsoon.Thesephrasescovermanyfields,includingtechnologyandAI,reflectingthesocialdevelopmentandpublicfocus.WithrapiddevelopmentinAItechnology,societyhasenteredanewintelligenttime.Phraseslike"DigitalIntelligence"and"IntelligentforGood"haveappeared,showingtheclosemixofAIandsocialdevelopment.Atthesametime,thesocialethical(道德的)problemsbroughtaboutbyAIhaveattractedwideattention.SoChinadevelopedtheideaof"IntelligentforGood",whichhasbecomeanimportantroleintheglobalAIdevelopmentecosystem.Moreover,theyoungergeneration,bornafter2000,isgraduallybecomingthefocusofsocialattention.Theirpositivityandconfidenceinthefaceofpressureandchallengeshavemadethephrase"RelaxedVibe"popularonline.Societyencourageschildrentoexpressthemselvesandexploretheunknown,providingthisgenerationwithmorechancestodiscovertheirtalents.Phraseslike"KidBrother"and"KidSister"arepraisefortheyoungwhohaveextraordinary(非凡的)talents.Theroleoftheelderlyinsocialdevelopmentisalsobecomingincreasinglyimportant.Moreandmoreseniorsaretakingpartinvolunteerservices,culturaleducation,andotheractivities,continuingtoplayapositiveroleinsociety.Asaresult,thephrase"SilverPower"hasbecomewidelypopular,reflectingtheactiveinfluenceoftheelderlyinsociety.Thepopularphrasesnotonlyrecordtheevolutionoflanguagebutalsomirrorsocialchanges.Thesephraseshavebecomeimportanttoolsforpeopletoexpresstheviewsandemotions,andtheirinfluencewillcontinuetoexpandwithinsociety.20．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bytellingstories. C．Bycomparingfacts.21．Wecanlearn________accordingtothetext.A．AIdevelopmenthasn'tcausedthesocialethicalproblemsB．"RelaxedVibe"showstheyoungfacechallengesconfidentlyC．Theelderlyismoreimportantthantheyounginsocialdevelopment22．Thebesttitleofthetextcouldbe________.A．2024PopularPhrases:ToolsofDiscoveringTalentsB．2024PopularPhrases:MirrorsofSocialDevelopmentsC．2024PopularPhrases:ReflectionoftheYouth'sHobbies23．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethestructureofthetext?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤Thefoodplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Whatweeatshapesus.Butthedecisionsaboutwhattoeatcanalsomakeadifferencetotheenvironmentaroundtheworld.Doyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?Howfardothemilk,apples,coffeebeansandotheritemsyoueattraveltoreachyou?CheckingyourfoodmilesisanimportantsteptosavingtheEarth.Foodmilesisarathermodernidea.Itreferstothemilesyourfoodtravelsbeforeitreachesyou.Throughoutmostofhumanhistory,peoplehaveeatenfoodgrownlocally.Butoverthepastfewdecades,theworldhasbecomehighlyconnected.Nowwehavebecomeusedtohavingawiderangeofglobalfoods.Weprefertobuytropical(热带的)fruitsratherthanthosegrowninourlocalclimate.Weexpectfresh,greenproductsevenwhenthereissnowontheground.Whenweworkoutfoodmiles,weshouldn'tjustthinkabouttheexactnumberofmiles.Itdependsonmanyfactors(因素).Foronething,thewayoftransportationisimportant.Airtravel,forexample,allowsfoodtotravelquickly.However,thisspeedydelivery(运输)systemcausesacarbonpollutionabout50timesbiggerthanthatofthemuchslowertransportationoffoodbysea.Workingouttheenvironmentalcostofwhatweeatcanbehard.Thesimpletruthisthatmostofuscandofarbetterthanwhatwedonow.Wheneveryoucan,buyfoodfromlocalfarmersandeatin-seasonfruitsandvegetables.Fromfarmtofork,theshorterthedistance,thebetterthefoodwillbeforyourhealthandtheenvironment.24．Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword"shapes"?A．fits B．saves C．influences25．The"foodmiles"means________accordingtothetext.A．howfaryourfoodtravelstoreachyouB．howlongittakesyoutobuyyourfoodC．howmuchfoodyouneedfortravelling26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Itiseasyforustoworkoutfoodmiles.B．Fooddeliverybyseaisgreenerthanbyair.C．Mostpeoplepreferthelocalseasonalfruitsnow.27．Thepurposeofthetextisprobablyto________.A．teachhowtoworkoutfoodmilesB．drawpeople'sattentiontofoodmilesC．explainthereasonwhyfoodmilesform四、阅读还原(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Confidenceistheabilitytoexpressyourthoughts,feelingsandneedsdirectlyandrespectfully.Beingconfidentcanhelpyoucommunicatemoreeffectively,buildhealthierrelationships,andachieveyourgoals.28．.◆Practiceself-awareness(自我意识)Developingconfidencestartswithself-awareness.29．.Anditalsohelpsyoutotalkwithothersmoreconfidently.Thisprocesswillgraduallyallowyoutobuildamoreconfidentandeffectivecommunicationway.◆SpeakcalmlyandclearlyThewayyouspeakinfluenceshowyourmessageisreceived.Keepingacalmandclearvoiceshowsconfidenceandhelpspreventmisunderstandings.30．.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoustaycalmbutalsoensuresthatyourmessageisunderstoodclearly.◆31．Apowerfulwaytocommunicateconfidentlyistousestatementsthatfocusonyourfeelingsandexperienceswithouthurtingothers.Forexample,insteadofsaying,"Youneverlistentome,"youcansay,"Ifeelunheardwhenmyopinionsarerefused."Inthisway,youcanexpressyourownideaandshowyourfeelingsclearly.◆TakeothersintoconsiderationItisnecessarytoexpressyourownneedsinadialogue.32．.Peoplearemorelikelytolistentoyouandtakeyourideaseriouslyiftheyfeelvaluedandunderstood.Mutual(相互的)respectleadstomoreproductiveinteractionsoverall,asbothpartiesfeelheardandappreciated.A.Use"I"statementsB.UsefriendlyandpolitewordsC.HereareseveraltipstohelpyoumakeitD.AvoidraisingyourvoiceorspeakingtoofastE.BeingconfidentcanhelpyouexpressyourselfactivelyF.Butit'simportanttoconsiderthefeelingsandopinionsofothers五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)TheForbiddenCityislocatedintheheartofBeijing,China.ItwasbuiltundertheordersoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingdynastybetween1406and1420.TheForbiddenCityisenormous.Itcoversanareaof725,000squaremeters.Thereare90differentpalaceswithcourtyards.Twenty-fourChineseemperorslivedhereovernearly500years.TheForbiddenCitywasdesignedusingancientChinesesymbolism.Forexample,thebuildingsallfaceawayfromthenorth.That'sbecausethenorthstoodfortheenemiesoftheChinese.Theroofofthelibraryisblack.Blackstoodforwater.Theroofwaspaintedthiscolorinhopesthatitwouldprotectthebooksfromfire.ThemainbuildingsoftheForbiddenCitywereallbuiltinastraightlinefromnorthtosouth.Thesouthernpartofthepalaceiscalledtheoutercourt.Itwasherethattheemperorheldofficialceremonies.Tothenorthistheinnercourt,wheretheemperorandhisfamilylived.Eachsideofthepalacehasagate.Themaingateisthesouth-facingMeridianGate.TheForbiddenCityalsoservedasafortress(堡垒)toprotecttheemperorandhisfamily.Itissurroundedbya10-meter-highwallanda52-meter-widemoat(护城河).Eachcornerofthepalacehasatallguardtowerwhereguardsusedtokeepwatchforenemies.In1987,theForbiddenCitywasdesignatedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Today,theForbiddenCityisalsoknownasthePalaceMuseum.IthousesthousandsofancientChineseartifacts.Itattractsmillionsofvisitors,servingasawindowfortheworldtounderstandChinesehistoryandculture.33．IttookyearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.34．Theblackroofwasexpectedtopreventfrombooks.35．Theofficialceremoniesintheoutercourt.36．Thehighwallandthewidemoatcankeeptheemperorandhisfamily.37．DoyouthinktheForbiddenCityisimportantinChinesehistory?Whyorwhynot?六、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)38．坚持我们热爱的事，虽然难却值得。whatweloveisdifficultbutworthy.39．文创设计是一份多么有趣的职业啊！fascinatingjobtheculturalcreativedesignis!40．中国正在逐步成为自动驾驶汽车的最大市场。Chinaisonitswaytobecomingmarketofself-drivingcars.41．《我在雨中等你》这本书教会我们怎样勇敢地面对严峻的挑战。TheArtofRacingintheRainteachesusfacetoughchallengesbravely.42．《秧BOT》这一表演完美的融合了中国的现代科技与传统文化。YangBOTisaperfectperformanceChina'smoderntechnologywithtraditionalculture.七、语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Writingagoodstoryisnotaneasytask.MoYan,the2012NobelPrizewinnerinliterature,istrulytalentedinit.What'sthesecret?Mobelieveshis43．(succeed)comesfromalotofreading.Mowasbornintoafarmingfamily.Hegrewuplisteningtofolkstoriesaboutgods,spiritsand44．(fox).ThosestorieslaterbecametheinspirationforMo'swriting.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstarted45．(work)inthefields.ButMowasstillhungryforbooks.Heevenreadhiselderbrother'stextbooksanddictionaries.46．healsohelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks."WhenIfinishedreadingallthebooksaround,IthoughtIwas47．(rich)thananyothermanintheworld."hesaid.Mobegantoread48．(wide)afterhelefthishometown,includingworkswritten49．LuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedtheirworksanddevelopedhisownstyle.Mosaid"50．environmentinwhichIgrewupwasfilledwithfolkculture.It51．(influence),evendecidedmystylesinceIwasyoung."Peoplespokehighlyof52．(he)works.Theyarewherefantasyandrealitymeet,bringingtogetherhistoricalandsocialperspectives.八、第五部分写作(满分25分)53．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你们学校体育活动的开展情况，请你根据以下提示写一封不少于80词的英文邮件告知他。写作要点：1.简要介绍你们学校开展的体育活动；2.介绍你最喜欢的一项体育活动并陈述理由。写作要求：1.涵盖所给要点，可适当拓展；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考词汇：跳绳ropeskipping50米短跑50-meterdash长跑long-distancerace实心球solidball广播体操broadcastingexercises_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．F；3．A；4．E；5．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产，并介绍了春节的意义及其在全球的庆祝情况。

A.但是；B.欢迎；C.或者、否则；D.关于；E.冠词，表示数量一；F.形式。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后理解文章，根据前后句句意确定正确答案。1．句意：春节是中国最古老、最重要的传统节日，它关乎和平、幸福与和谐。根据"SpringFestivalisChina'soldestandmostimportanttraditionalfestival,whichis…peace,happinessandharmony."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指春节关乎和平、幸福与和谐，about"关于"符合。故填D。2．句意：来自全国各地的人们以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，forms"形式"符合。故填F。3．句意：这个节日不仅帮助中国人民团结在一起，还让他们为自己的文化感到自豪。notonly…but…"不仅……而且……"，是固定搭配。故填A。4．句意：目前，几乎有20个其他国家在中国农历新年的第一天放假。haveadayoff"放一天假"，是固定搭配。故填E。5．句意：中国欢迎来自世界各地的人们前来参观，亲身体验这个节日。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，welcomes"欢迎符合"。故填B。【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述医生威尔斯在餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回忆自己放弃音乐选择医学的人生，母亲提醒他每个选择都有意义，应珍惜当下。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。6．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们惊讶地发现所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中。quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据"lostintheamazingmusic"可知，所有的顾客都沉浸在那里美妙的音乐中，应是表示惊讶。故选C。7．句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的一个角落里，全心全意地演奏着。pianist钢琴家；guitarist吉他手；violinist小提琴手。根据下文"Herememberedthathehadoncebeen…abouttheviolin."可知，此处指小提琴家。故选C。8．句意：在欣赏音乐的同时，威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。came来；gave给；looked看。根据Welles'smemories…backlikeatide的语境可知，此处指威尔斯的回忆如潮水般涌上心头，comeback"重新出现；回忆起"，是固定搭配。故选A。9．句意：他记得他曾经对小提琴很着迷。curious好奇的；mad狂热的；careful小心的。根据下文"Backthen,hewouldspendawholeweekendpracticingtheviolin."并结合选项可知，会花一整个周末练习小提琴，应是对小提琴很着迷。故选B。10．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他上了大学，学习医学。music音乐；medicine医学；computer计算机。根据上文"OrsonWellesisasuccessfuldoctorinacity."可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是学习医学。故选B。11．句意："是的，我的孩子，"妈妈点点头，眼里充满了理解和爱。excitement兴奋；pleasure愉悦；understanding理解。根据Yes,mychild可知，母亲的话是安慰他选择的意义，指理解他。故选C。12．句意：但那样的话，你救不了那么多人。save拯救；teach教导；invite邀请。根据上文OrsonWellesisasuccessfuldoctorinacity.可知，威尔斯是一名医生，应是治病救人。故选A。13．句意：人们可以选择完全不同的道路，过着完全不同的生活。take拿；describe描述；continue继续。根据"livequitedifferentlives"可知，此处指选择不同的道路，takeroads"选择道路"，是固定搭配。故选A。14．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有"如果"，每一个选择都有其意义。think思考；keep保持；change改变。keep…inmind"记住……"，是固定搭配。故选B。15．句意：但每个人都应该记住这一点：生活中没有"如果"，每一个选择都有其意义。reason理由；choice选择；discussion讨论。根据上文Lifeisfullofdifferentchoices.并结合选项可知，此处指选择。故选B。【答案】16．A17．B18．B19．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题结合重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据"DirectionsforWashingClothes:"部分的"Fillthedrawerwiththerightamountofdetergent(洗涤剂)."可知，洗衣机中应放入洗涤剂。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据"Notes"部分的"Donotputhard,sharp,ormetalobjectsinthemachine."可知，不应将硬物、尖锐物或金属物品放入洗衣机。图片②③⑤符合这些这些特征，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据"DirectionsforWashingClothes:"部分的"Pressthe"Start/Pause"buttontobeginwashing."和"Twobeepswillsoundwhenthewashcycleisdone."可知，Wendy在听到两声哔哔声后取出干净衣物是正确的。故选B。19．推理判断题。阅读全文，主要讲述了洗衣机的使用说明和注意事项，为一篇说明文，故选A。【答案】20．A21．B22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2024年十大流行短语，这些短语涵盖了科技、AI、社会伦理、年轻一代和老年人等多个领域，反映了社会发展和公众关注的变化。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章意思，然后理解题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。20．细节理解题。根据"YaoWenJiaoZiannouncedthetoptenpopularphrasesfor2024.Youmusthaveheardofthesephrases—‘CityorNotCity',‘OfficeCulture',‘HardControl'and‘WaterSpiritXXX'andsoon."可知，作者通过举例来开始文章。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据"Theirpositivityandconfidenceinthefaceofpressureandchallengeshavemadethephrase‘RelaxedVibe'popularonline."可推知，"RelaxedVibe"展示了年轻人自信面对挑战。故选B。22．标题选择题。根据"Thepopularphrasesnotonlyrecordtheevolutionoflanguagebutalsomirrorsocialchanges."并通读全文可知，文章反映流行短语与社会发展的关系。故选B。23．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段到第四段分别讨论AI、年轻一代和老年人的影响；最后一段总结。故选C。【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物里程的概念及其对环境的影响，并呼吁人们关注食物的来源和运输方式，以减少对环境的负面影响。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后浏览文章，从文章抓住重点语句，结合意思确定答案。24．词义猜测题。根据"Thefoodplaysanimportantroleinourlife."可知，食物在我们的生活中起着重要作用，即我们吃的食物影响着我们，所以划线部分的含义是"影响"。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据"Foodmilesisarathermodernidea.Itreferstothemilesyourfoodtravelsbeforeitreachesyou."可知，食物里程指的是食物到达你之前所行驶的距离。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据"Airtravel,forexample,allowsfoodtotravelquickly.However,thisspeedydelivery(运输)systemcausesacarbonpollutionabout50timesbiggerthanthatofthemuchslowertransportationoffoodbysea."可推知，海运比空运更环保。故选B。27．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了食物里程的概念及其对环境的影响，并呼吁人们关注食物的来源和运输方式，以减少对环境的负面影响。故选B。【答案】28．C；29．E；30．D；31．A；32．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法。

A.Use"I"statements使用"I"语句

B.Usefriendlyandpolitewords使用友好礼貌的词语

C.Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoumakeit这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你做到这一点

D.Avoidraisingyourvoiceorspeakingtoofast避免提高嗓门或说得太快

E.Beingconfidentcanhelpyouexpressyourselfactively自信可以帮助你积极地表达自己

F.Butit'simportanttoconsiderthefeelingsandopinionsofothers但重要的是要考虑别人的感受和意见【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句，结合文章大意，最后确定正确选项。28．根据"Beingconfidentcanhelpyoucommunicatemoreeffectively,buildhealthierrelationships,andachieveyourgoals."及下文介绍了如何培养自信并有效沟通的几种方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C"这里有几个技巧可以帮助你做到这一点"符合语境。故选C。29．根据"Developingconfidencestartswithself-awareness."及"Anditalsohelpsyoutotalkwithothersmoreconfidently."可知，此处与自信对自己的帮助有关，选项E"自信可以帮助你积极地表达自己"符合语境。故选E。30．根据"Keepingacalmandclearvoiceshowsconfidenceandhelpspreventmisunderstandings."可知，此处应填入与避免不当说话方式相关的建议，选项D"避免提高嗓门或说得太快"符合语境。故选D。31．根据"Ifeelunheardwhenmyopinionsarerefused."可知，此处与使用第一人称"我"陈述有关，选项A"使用‘我'陈述"符合语境。故选A。32．根据"Peoplearemorelikelytolistentoyouandtakeyourideaseriouslyiftheyfeelvaluedandunderstood.Mutual(相互的)respectleadstomoreproductiveinteractionsoverall,asbothpartiesfeelheardandappreciated."可知，此处强调兼顾他人感受的重要性，选项F"但重要的是要考虑他人的感受和意见"符合语境。故选F。【答案】33．1434．fire35．wereheld36．safe37．Yes,Ido.BecauseitwasthelivingplaceofmanyemperorsandnowitservesasawindowfortheworldtounderstandChinesehistoryandculture.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的基本信息、设计意图以及游览注意的事项等。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先浏览题目要求，然后读懂文章，最后从文中找到重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案，注意单词拼写。33．根据"ItwasbuiltundertheordersoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingdynastybetween1406and1420."可知，建造共历时14年。故填14/fourteen。34．根据"Blackstoodforwater.Theroofwaspaintedthiscolorinhopesthatitwouldprotectthebooksfromfire."可知，图书馆黑色屋顶象征水，以防止书籍遭受火灾。故填fire。35．根据"Thesouthernpartofthepalaceiscalledtheoutercourt.Itwasherethattheemperorheldofficialceremonies."可知，官方典礼在外朝举行，hold"举行"，该句是一般过去时，指的是被举行，主语是"Theofficialceremonies"，be动词填were。故填wereheld。36．根据"TheForbiddenCityalsoservedasafortress(堡垒)toprotecttheemperorandhisfamily."可知，高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河可以保护皇帝和他的家人的安全。故填safe。37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes,Ido.BecauseitwasthelivingplaceofmanyemperorsandnowitservesasawindowfortheworldtounderstandChinesehistoryandculture.38．【答案】Sticking；to【解析】【分析】对照中英文，设空处缺"坚持"，其英语表达为"stickto"，设空处作主语，填动名词。故填Sticking；to。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配stickto，然后理解动名词做主语，注意句首首字母大写。39．【答案】What；a【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词"job"，结构为"What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!"，fascinating是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填What；a。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定感叹句，然后理解what引导的感叹句结构，根据关键词job和fascinating确定冠词，注意句首首字母大写。40．【答案】the；largest【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少"最大的"的英文内容。根据Chinaisonitswaytobecoming...marketofself-drivingcars.可知句中表述中国是最大的汽车市场。此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。large表示"大的"，其最高级形式是thelargest，用于修饰名词market，thelargestmarket表示"最大的市场"。故填the；largest。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意单词拼写。41．【答案】how；to【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，此处为"疑问词+不定式"结构，作宾语，how"怎样"。故填how；to。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配howtodosth.。42．【答案】combining【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"融合"，combine…with…"把……与……结合"，此处应用V-ing形式，作后置定语。故填combining。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解动名词做名词的定语。【答案】43．success；44．foxes；45．towork；46．Sometimes；47．richer；48．widely；49．by；50．The；