四川省成都市2026届九年级中考模拟测试（二）英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省成都市2026届九年级中考模拟测试（二）英语试卷一、第二部分，基础知识运用，选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.becauseofB.callingforC.haveaninfluenceonD.increasedbyE.leadtoWhetherit'sbecausetheytastegoodorbecausepeoplejustwanttofeelmorealive,energydrinksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Accordingtomarketdata,thesaleofenergydrinks1．73%between2018and2023.Andit'snotjustadultsbuyingthem.Researchdonein2024byamarketresearchcompanyfoundthataboutathirdofchildrenaged12to17drinkenergydrinksoften.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthis,asstudiesshowthattheuseofenergydrinksamongchildrenmay2．higherlevelsofanxietyandstress.Thisispartlybecauseofthehighlevelsofcaffeineandsugarinthesedrinks,whichcan3．thenervoussystemandsleep.And4．this,somehealthorganizationsinDenmarkare5．abanonthesaleofenergydrinkstopeopleundertheageof18.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Howdoyoulikethecollege,Allen?B:IthinkIlikeitslocationandsize.Itlooksverysmallcomparedwithourschool.6．A:Oh,thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegeisonlyhalfofyours.B:7．A:That'sadifficultquestiontoanswer.Thereareallkinds.They'redifficulttodescribe.B:Whatdotheydointheirsparetime?A:Allkindsofinterestingthings.8．Somestudentsplaysportsontheplayground.Somegotothelibrarytostudy.B:9．A:Oh,yes.Theyplaybasketball,footballandmanymore.10．B:Soundsgreat!A.Doyouknowwhatsportstheyplay?B.Thereareteamsforallkindsofsports.C.Whatkindofstudentscancomehere?D.Youknow,thereareabout2,000studentsinmyschool.E.Therearedifferentkindsofclubstojoin,liketheartclub.二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onewinterafternoon,Ihadnolessons,soIwenttoourcookingclub.Whenwearrived,theteachershadeverythingready."What'sinthepans?"askedonegirl.Onthetablewereseveralcakepansfullofsomecaramel-coloredstuff."That'souringredient,"11．oneoftheteachers."Whatdowehavetodo?Ithoughtweweregoingtomakecandies?""Youareright."Oneteachersaid,"Thisiscalledtaffy.""Nowlet'stryit,"theteachersmiled,"Rubbutteronyourhands,laythetaffyonapieceofwaxpaper,rollitintoarope,andthenquicklycutitintosmall12．withapairofscissors."Thelittlegirlswerebusymakingtaffy."Itis13．,"criedonegirl."Thefunniestthingwe'vedone！"anothergirlalsoshouted14．.Whenthetaffywasintherightcondition,itwas15．intopieces.Thentheteacherswrappedsomenicecandywithsomecoloredpaper.Afterashortwhile,myparentscametopickmeup."Didyouhavefuntoday?"mymotheraskedasIgot16．thecar.ShedroveintotownwithDadtopickmeup."Lookatwhatwemade!"Isaidexcitedly.Mymotherlookedatthebagofcandy."Thatlookslikethetaffyweusedtomakeatschool.Iwonderifit17．thesame.""Youmadetaffy?"Iasked.Shereplied,"Ofcourse,weusedtomakeitfor18．inwinter."Iheldthebagtowardher.Sheputapieceintohermouthandthen19．herhead,"Ittastesjustthesame."Dadthoughtitwasgood,too.Andsodideveryoneelseinthe20．.Thenextmorning,asIwaslookingattheemptybagwherethetaffyoncewas,Isuddenlyrealizedthatmakingtaffywasn'tthemostinterestingpart,butsharingitwithmyfamily.11．A．explained B．wondered C．doubted12．A．pairs B．pieces C．couplets13．A．funny B．boring C．yummy14．A．angrily B．sadly C．excitedly15．A．broken B．divided C．turned16．A．on B．to C．into17．A．looks B．smells C．tastes18．A．Mother'sDay B．Christmas C．Halloween19．A．nodded B．shook C．raised20．A．class B．family C．community三、第三部分，阅读理解，阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分；计1.阅读理解WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics（漫画）.Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUKandFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEvesComics.Herearesomecomicsinsidethebook:ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthesevoicesarethebiggestencouragementforhertokeepcreating.21．WhatkindofdifferencesdoCaoSiyu'scomicsprobablyshow?A．Lifestyle. B．Culture. C．Custom.22．WheredoCao'scomicideascomefrom?A．Herprofession.B．Herforeignreaders.C．Herexperiences.23．WhatkindofwaterispopularinChinaaccordingtoCao'scomics?A．Coldwater. B．Hotwater. C．Icewater.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Chineseprefertoshowtheirfeelingsindirectly.B．It'seasyforpeopletogetlostonthestreetsinBeijing.C．Westernsusuallybuysomethingtoshowtheircaredirectly.25．What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A．DifferentWaysofThinkingandBehavingB．Comics:ABridgeBetweenChinaandtheWestC．FarfromHome:BusyandLonelyLifeAbroad阅读理解a.CommunityGardenProjectBecausemorepeopleareworriedabouthealthyeatingandtakingcareoftheenvironment,alocalcommunityinChengdustartedagardenproject.Now,peoplelivingtherecangrowtheirownfruitsandvegetablestogether.Thisnotonlyhelpspeoplelivehealthierbutalsobringsneighborscloser.b.TechUpgradesinEducationChengduschoolsareusingmoretechnologyinclassrooms.Withthingslikesmartboardsandapps,thesenewtoolshelpmakelearningbetterandeasiertogetto.Studentsaremoreinterestedanddoingbetterinschoolbecauseofthis.c.WildlifeConservation（保护）EffortsTheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding（繁育）hasbeensuccessfulinincreasingthepopulationofgiantpandas.Throughconservationeffortsandresearch,thebasenotonlyprotectsthese____majestic____creaturesbutalsoeducatesthepublicabouttheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.d.▲Chengdu'sgovernmenthasstartedaprojecttoreduceairpollution.Itincludesincreasinggreenspaces,usingelectriccars,andmakingfactorieslessdirty.Theseeffortswillleadtoahealthierenvironmentandbetterqualityoflifeforpeoplethere.e.CulturalExchangeProgramsChengduisproudofitsculture.Tosharethisandlearnfromothers,someschoolshavestartedprogramswithschoolsinothercountries.Studentsgettoseenewplacesandlearnaboutdifferentwaysoflife.26．Whichparagraphsarerelatedtoenvironmentalprotection?A．a,c B．a,d C．c,e27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Chengduschoolsstartedculturalexchangeprogramstoimproveairquality.B．Chengdu'scommunitygardenprojectencouragesusingsmartboardsandapps.C．TheChengduResearchBaseisknownforitseffortsingiantpandaconservation.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thesemajesticcreatures"inParagraphcreferto?A．Workersinthebase.B．Giantpandas.C．Students.29．WhatisthebesttitleforParagraphd?A．MoreParksinChengduB．TheFutureofCarsinChengduC．Chengdu'sFightforCleanerAir30．Whatisthecommonthemeofallthepassages?A．CaringandLearningB．CommunityandHealthC．NewIdeasandOldWays阅读理解TheSanFerminFestival,internationallyknownasthe"RunningoftheBulls",isbyfarSpain'sbiggestinternationalparty.MillionsofvisitorsjourneytoPamplona,Spainannuallytoattendthisamazingfestival.ItoccurseveryJuly6th—14th,duringwhichdifferenteventsareheldeachday,includingbullruns,bullfights,parades,andfireworkshows.ThefestivalisheldtohonorSanFermin,thepatronsaint(守护圣人)ofPamplona.It'samysterywhereandhowhedied,butthecitizensbelievehediedasaresultofbeingpulledthroughthestreetsbybulls.Thisiswhycitizenstakepartintherunningofthebulls,eventhoughamajorityoftherunnersaretouristswhoseldomknowaboutSanFermin.ThefestivalstartswitharocketblastatnoononJuly6th.Thepartyatmosphereinthetownisincredible,witheveryonewearingthetraditionalSanFerminclothing:awhiteT-shirtandaredhandkerchiefaroundtheneck.Althoughtherearemanyactivitiesandeventsthroughoutthefestival,thefamousrunningofthebullsisthemainpart.Actually,thefestivalwasjustatraditionalfestivallikethoseineverylittletownandcityinSpain.ItwouldhavestayedthatwayifnotforErnestHemingway,whowroteabouttherunningofthebullsinhisnovelTheSunAlsoRises.Everymorningat8amfromJuly7thto14thduringthefestival,therunnersarechasedbysixbullsandsixsteersthroughoutthestreetsofPamplonaforabout850metersuntilreachingthecity'sbullring,wherebullfightstakeplace.At8o'clock,thefirstoffourfireworksislaunched,indicatingthatthecorral(畜栏)doorisopened.It'stimefortherunnerstostartrunning.Thesecondfireworkexplosionindicatesthatallthebullshaveleftthecorral.Onceallthebullshavereachedthebullringandthedoorofthebullringisclosed,thethirdfireworkislaunched.Thefinalfireworkindicatesthatallthebullsarelockedatthebullring'scorral.Onceinawhile,however,theherdofbullsseparates,makingitevenmoredangerous.Thatiswhythefourfireworkrocketsaresoimportant.OnthenightofJuly14th,asmidnightgetscloser,peoplestarttogatherinthesquareinfrontofthetownhall,singingatraditionalfarewellsong.31．WhydomillionsofvisitorsjourneytoPamplonaannually?A．TohonorSanFermin,thepatronsaintofPamplona.B．ToattendSpain'sbiggestinternationalparty.C．Toenjoytheamazingfireworkshows.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．ThefestivalstartswitharocketblastintheafternoononJuly6th.B．EveryonemustwearawhiteT-shirtandaredhandkerchiefaroundtheneck.C．Therunningofthebullsisthemostimportantactivityinthefestival.33．WhatmakesTheSanFerminFestivalwell-known?A．Thelonghistoryofthefestival.B．Thecolourfulactivitiesheldinthefestival.C．Thedescriptionoftherunningofthebullsinafamousnovel.34．Whatactivityisheldinthebullring?A．Bullruns. B．Bullfights C．Fireworkshows.35．Whydothefourfireworkrocketsholdgreatimportance?A．Toreducetherisksoftheactivities.B．Toindicatethebeginningofeachactivity.C．Toimprovetheatmosphereofthefestival.四、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。behaveexperiencefindfromideaincreaseonpracticerangeshowsimilarweakResearchersfromtheYaleChildStudyCentercollected21daysofdailydiariesfromparentsandteensfrom151families.Participatingteenswereinthe9thand10thgrades,36．from13to16yearsold.Byanalyzingthesediaries,theresearcherscouldconnectparents'37．withdailyfluctuations(变动)inhowlovedtheirteenswerefeeling."Thedailymethodologyissuitedtoprovidingcaregiverswith38．suggestionsfordailylife,"saysBeataUjvari.Theresearchersfoundthatteensreportedfeelingmorelovedondayswhenparentsreportedshowingmorewarmthintheformofaffection,understanding,orpraise.39．,teensreportedfeelinglesslovedondayswhenparentsreportedmoreconflictsthanusual.Moreimportantly,theresearchersalsofoundthatparentscould40．theimpactofconflictsbyshowingtheirteenswarmth.Inotherwords,41．dayswhenparentswerewarm,highlevelsofconflictsdidn'treducehowlovedteensfelt.Toweakenconflicts'impact,warmthhadto42．onthesameday,butthewarmthandconflictsdidnotneedtoberelated,theresearcherssaid."Parentsoftencomplainabouttheconflictstheyare43．withtheirchildren,"saidJohnCoffey,thestudy'sleadauthor,"butourstudysuggestsconflictsaremanageable."Thestudyaddstoa(an)44．numberofevidencesuggestingdailyfluctuationsinfeelinglovedarecommoneveninlong-termrelationships.Howparentsandteenscommunicateandresolveconflictsmaybemostimportanttomaintainingahealthyrelationshipinthelongterm,saidtheresearchers."Thestudyfindingsareparticularlyusefulrightnow,"addedCoffey,"becauseparentsandtheirchildrenarespendingmuchtimetogether.45．waystobekindandwarmwillhelplessenpotentialconflictsandensurechildrenfeelloved."五、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?46．Sayit.First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.47．Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread——youhavetheword!Usecontext.Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext——theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence.Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.48．Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.49．Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.Lookitup.Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.50．Eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.A.Usewordparts.B.Lookatthewords.C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.D.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.E.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.F.Iftheword"shelter"doesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit.六、阅读表达（共10小题；计15分）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Ifyouliveinacity,you'veprobablynoticedhownoisyandcrowdedcitiescanbe.Whatifyoucouldlivenexttoacalmlakeortheseainstead?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,theUKmadeasurveyon25,963people.Theyaskedpeoplequestionsabouttheirhealthconditions,happiness,andlifestyles.Theyfoundthatpeoplewholivedclosetothecoasthadbetterphysicalandmentalhealththanpeoplewholivedinland（在内陆）.Theresultshowedthatthosewholivedlessthanonekilometerfromthecoastwere22percentlesslikelytoshowanysignsofphysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Andpeoplewholivedmorethan50kilometersfromthecoastweremorelikelytohavephysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Theyalsofoundpeoplewhovisitedthecoastatleasttwiceaweekmightexperiencebetterphysicalandmentalhealthaswell.Whyisitbettertoliveatseaside?Foronething,watermakesusfeelclosetonature.Whenwefeelworriedandanxiousbecauseofsomedifficultiesinourlife,gettingclosetonaturecanmakeusrelaxed.Keepingrelaxedisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Foranotherthing,seasideenvironmentsusuallyhavelesspollutionandmoresunlight,bothofwhichcanleadtobettermentalandphysicalhealth.There'salsotheairabovethesea.Afterspendingtimeneartheocean,youmightfindthatyoufeelcalmerthanusual.Thisisbecausetherearelotsofnegativeions（负离子）intheseaair.Theseionsbalance（平衡）ourlevelsofserotonin（血清素）.Weusuallyfeelcalmerandmorerelaxedwithbalancedserotoninlevels.Finally,peoplewholivenearwateraremorelikelytodowatersportslikeswimmingandsurfing.Allwatersportscanhelpusstayinshape,whichinturnkeepsushealthy.51．52．53．54．55．任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。TheWorldGames,organizedbytheInternationalWorldGamesAssociation,isamultisporteventheldeveryfouryearsthatmainlyfeaturesnon-Olympicsports.TheWorldGames2025Chengdu(TWG2025Chengdu)justrevealedtheslogan"BoundlessSports,CountlessWonders"andthemascots(吉祥物)ShubaoandJinzaiatapressconferenceinBeijing,China,aspartoftheone-year-to-gocelebrations.TheOrganizingCommitteeofTWG2025Chengdureceived3,749slogansand1,924mascotcreationsfromallovertheworld.Afteradetailedandcarefulreview,thefinalsloganandmascotswereselected.Officialuniformsandgoodshavebeendesignedbasedontheselections."ThesloganvividlyshowsChengdu'senthusiasmforsportsandattitudetowardlife,"introducedXuXingguo,DeputyMayorofChengduMunicipalPeople'sGovernmentandExecutiveVicePresidentandSecretary-GeneraloftheExecutiveCommitteeofTWG2025Chengdu.ThedesignsofthemascotsareinspiredbytworareanimalsfoundinSichuanProvince:thegiantpandaandthegoldensnub-nosedmonkey.Thesemascotshavebeencreatedtoraiseawarenessaboutrareanimalsandbiodiversityprotection,beinginlinewithTWG'scommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectionandsustainability.Localculturalelementshavebeenskillfullycombinedintothemascots'designs,Xuadded.Shubao,thegiantpandamascot,featuresChengdu'scityflower,thehibiscus(芙蓉花),initsinnerears,andJinzai,thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeymascot,hasearstransformedfromartifactsunearthedfromtheSanxingduisite.Theirclothes,madewithSichuanbrocade(蜀锦),oneofChina'sfourfamousbrocadesandanationalintangibleculturalheritage,depictclearwatersandgreenmountains,andtheculturalpatternonthemshowstheSunandImmortalBirdsGoldOrnament,asymbolofChina'sculturalheritage.Scheduledtorunfrom7thto17thAugustnextyear,theChengduWorldGamesisexpectedtoattractmorethan4,000athletesfromaroundtheworld.Athleteswillcompetein35sports,whichwillincludeairsports,fistball(草地排球),canoeing,karateandAmericanfootball.Thesesportsarefashionable,trendyandhighlyparticipatory,whichperfectlymeetthesportsneedsofmodernurbanpeople.56．WhatisthemeaningofthefinalsloganofTWG2025Chengdu?57．Whydothetworareanimalsplayapartinthedesignsofthemascots?58．Howmanylocalculturalelementsareincludedinthemascot'sdesigns?59．WhatarethefeaturesofthesportsofTWG2025Chengdu?60．WhatdoyouthinkisthemeaningoftheChengduWorldGames?七、书面表达。（计15分）61．你校这学期开展了"周末托管课程"，深受学生喜爱。请你结合下图讲讲学校开设了哪些"周末托管课程"，并结合自己的实际选课体验情况，谈谈"周末托管课程"的意义以及你对它的看法或建议。提示词：weekendchildcare周末托管课程

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．E；3．C；4．A；5．B【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要探讨了能量饮料在全球日益流行的现象。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。1．句意：根据市场数据，2018年至2023年间，能量饮料的销量增长了73%。根据主语thesaleofenergydrinks能量饮料的销量，以及空格后数据73%，可知此处表示销量增长，应用固定搭配increasedby"增长"。故选D。2．句意：许多人对此感到担忧，研究表明，儿童饮用能量饮料可能会导致更高程度的焦虑和压力。根据Manypeopleareworriedaboutthis许多人对此感到担忧，可知此处想表达"儿童饮用能量饮料可能会导致更高程度的焦虑和压力"，应用固定搭配leadto"导致"。故选E。3．句意：部分原因是这些饮料中含有高水平的咖啡因和糖分，它们会对神经系统和睡眠产生影响。根据Thisispartlybecauseofthehighlevelsofcaffeineandsugarinthesedrinks部分原因是这些饮料中含有高水平的咖啡因和糖分，可知此处指出"它们会对神经系统和睡眠产生影响"，应用固定搭配haveaninfluenceon"对……产生影响"。故选C。4．句意：因此，丹麦的一些健康机构呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料。根据somehealthorganizationsinDenmarkare5abanonthesaleofenergydrinkstopeopleundertheageof18.丹麦的一些健康机构呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料，可知是由于上文提到的原因，应用固定搭配becauseof"因为"。故选A。5．句意：由于这种情况，丹麦的一些健康机构正呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料。根据主语somehealthorganizationsinDenmark丹麦的一些健康机构，以及宾语aban禁止，可知指"正呼吁禁止向18岁以下人群出售能量饮料"，应用固定搭配callingfor"呼吁"，此处为be动词+现在分词表进行。故选B。【答案】6．D；7．C；8．E；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了学校学生的数量以及课余活动等。

选项意思：A.你知道他们做什么运动吗？

B.有各种运动队。

C.什么样的学生可以来这里？

D.你知道，我们学校大约有2000名学生。

E.有各种各样的俱乐部可以加入，比如艺术俱乐部。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。6．根据下文Oh,thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegeisonlyhalfofyours.哦，这所大学的学生人数只有你们的一半，可知此处说明自己学校的学生人数：你知道，我们学校大约有2000名学生。故选D。7．根据上文Oh,thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegeisonlyhalfofyours.哦，这所大学的学生人数只有你们的一半，可知此处应是对学生的类型产生疑问：什么样的学生可以来这里？故选C。8．根据下文Somestudentsplaysportsontheplayground.Somegotothelibrarytostudy.一些学生在操场上运动。有些人去图书馆学习，可知此处应是补充其他课余时间活动类型：有各种各样的俱乐部可以加入，比如艺术俱乐部。故选E。9．根据下文Oh,yes.Theyplaybasketball,footballandmanymore.哦，是的。他们打篮球、踢足球等等，可知此处应是询问具体运动项目：你知道他们做什么运动吗？故选A。10．根据上文Theyplaybasketball,footballandmanymore哦，是的。他们打篮球、踢足球等等，可知此处应是补充说明学校有各类运动团队：有各种运动队。故选B。【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个冬天下午，作者参加烹饪俱乐部活动并制作了太妃糖的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。11．句意："这是我们的原料"，一位老师解释道。选项意思：A：解释；B：想知道；C：怀疑。根据上文"What'sinthepans?"askedonegirl."锅里有什么？"一个女孩问，可知此处应为老师对学生们的疑问进行解释。故选A。12．句意：在手上涂上黄油，把太妃糖放在一张蜡纸上，卷成绳子状，然后用剪刀迅速切成小块。选项意思：A：双；B：块；C：对联。根据Rubbutteronyourhands,laythetaffyonapieceofwaxpaper,rollitintoarope在手上涂上黄油，把太妃糖放在一张蜡纸上，卷成绳子状，可知此处指的是将太妃糖切成切成小块。故选B。13．句意：真有趣。选项意思：A：有趣的；B：无聊的；C：美味的。根据下文Thefunniestthingwe'vedone!我们做过的最有趣的事！可知是觉得这件事很有趣。故选A。14．句意："我们做过的最有趣的事!"另一个女孩也兴奋地喊道。选项意思：A：生气地；B：悲伤地；C：兴奋地。根据Thefunniestthingwe'vedone!我们做过的最有趣的事！可知此处应是兴奋地喊道。故选C。15．句意：当太妃糖处于合适的状态时，它被分成了几块。选项意思：A：破坏；B：分开；C：转变。

根据下文Whenthetaffywasintherightcondition当太妃糖处于合适的状态时，结合常识，可知应是将太妃糖分成了几块。故选B。16．句意：当我上车时，我妈妈问道。选项意思：A：在……上面；B：到；C：进入。根据下文ShedroveintotownwithDadtopickmeup.她和爸爸开车进城接我，可知此处指的是上车，应用固定搭配getinto"进入"。故选C。17．句意：不知道味道是不是一样。选项意思：A：看起来；B：闻起来；C：尝起来。根据Thatlookslikethetaffyweusedtomakeatschool.看起来和我们以前在学校做的太妃糖一样，可知妈妈由太妃糖的样子联想到以前做的糖，并说想知道品尝起来味道是不是一样。故选C。18．句意：我们以前冬天圣诞节常做。选项意思：A：母亲节；B：圣诞节；C：万圣节。根据inwinter在冬天，结合常识，可知圣诞节在冬天。故选B。19．句意：她把一块放进嘴里，然后点了点头。选项意思：A：点头；B：摇晃；C：筹集。根据Ittastesjustthesame.味道还是一样，可知应该是点头表示赞许。故选A。20．句意：家里其他人也这么认为。选项意思：A：班级；B：家庭；C：社区。根据Iheldthebagtowardher.Sheputapieceintohermouth…我把包递给她。她把一块放进嘴里……以及Dadthoughtitwasgood,too.爸爸也觉得很好，可知此处指的是家里其他人。故选B。【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．A25．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了CaoSiyu的漫画在促进文化理解上的积极作用。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。21．推理判断题。根据第一段Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.看到了这么多文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示其中的差异，可推知是会展示文化差异。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据第一段Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferences.看到了这么多文化，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示其中的差异，可推知漫画灵感来源于她的个人经历。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据漫画左上角代表China的水杯在冒热气，结合常识，可知中国人喜欢喝热水。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据漫画右下角LOOKAFTERYOURHEALTHMOM.REMEMBERTOPUTONMORECLOTHES,IT'SGETTINGCOLD.IBOUGHTYOUAPAIROFWOOLGLOVES...照顾好你的健康，妈妈。别忘了多穿点衣服，天气越来越冷了。我给你买了一副羊毛手套，可推知中国人表达情感通常比较含蓄。故选A。25．标题选择题。根据倒数第二段ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.

许多外国读者说，曹的漫画帮助他们了解中国，而生活在国外的中国人则觉得他们被看到和理解了，可知曹的漫画为中国喝西方之间架起了理解的桥梁，最佳标题为：Comics:ABridgeBetweenChinaandtheWest漫画：连接中国与西方的桥梁。故选B。【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了成都正在开展的五项活动：社区花园项目鼓励居民种植果蔬，促进健康饮食和邻里关系；学校进行技术升级，提升学习效果；野生动物保护工作取得成效，特别是大熊猫保护；政府启动减少空气污染的项目，采取多种环保措施；以及文化交流项目促进学生们全球学习和文化鉴赏。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。26．细节理解题。根据a中Becausemorepeopleareworriedabouthealthyeatingandtakingcareoftheenvironment,alocalcommunityinChengdustartedagardenproject.由于越来越多的人担心健康饮食和保护环境，成都的一个当地社区开始了一个花园项目；d中Chengdu'sgovernmenthasstartedaprojecttoreduceairpollution.成都市政府已经启动了一项减少空气污染的项目，可知ad和环境保护相关。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据c中TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding（繁育）hasbeensuccessfulinincreasingthepopulationofgiantpandas.Throughconservationeffortsandresearch,thebasenotonlyprotectsthesemajesticcreaturesbutalsoeducatesthepublicabouttheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.成都大熊猫繁育研究基地成功地增加了大熊猫的数量。通过保护工作和研究，该基地不仅保护了这些大熊猫，还教育公众保护野生动物的重要性，可知成都研究基地以保护大熊猫而闻名，C表述正确。故选C。28．代词指代题。根据上文TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding（繁育）hasbeensuccessfulinincreasingthepopulationofgiantpandas.成都大熊猫繁育研究基地成功地增加了大熊猫的数量，可知thesemajesticcreatures指代大熊猫。故选B。29．标题选择题。根据d中Chengdu'sgovernmenthasstartedaprojecttoreduceairpollution.成都市政府已经启动了一项减少空气污染的项目，可知标题要突出清洁空气：Chengdu'sFightforCleanerAir成都为清洁空气而战。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据a段主题为：关心健康与环境（Caring）；b段主题为：科技促进学习（Learning）；c段主题为：保护动物（Caring）与公众教育（Learning）；d段主题为：关心环境（Caring）；e段主题为：文化交流学习（Learning），可知共同点是：关心和学习。故选A。【答案】31．B32．C33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了西班牙最大的国际盛会——圣费尔明节（即国际知名的"奔牛节"）。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。31．细节理解题。根据第一段MillionsofvisitorsjourneytoPamplona,Spainannuallytoattendthisamazingfestival.每年有数百万游客前往西班牙潘普洛纳参加这个令人惊叹的节日，可知是为了参加这一盛大的国际性节日。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据第三段Althoughtherearemanyactivitiesandeventsthroughoutthefestival,thefamousrunningofthebullsisthemainpart.虽然整个节日有很多活动和事件，但著名的奔牛是主要部分，可知奔牛活动是节日中最重要的部分，C表述正确。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段ItwouldhavestayedthatwayifnotforErnestHemingway,whowroteabouttherunningofthebullsinhisnovelTheSunAlsoRises.如果不是欧内斯特·海明威，情况会一直如此，他在小说《太阳照常升起》中写到了公牛的奔跑，可知这个节日变得著名是因为海明威在小说《太阳照常升起》中对奔牛活动的描写。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段Everymorningat8amfromJuly7thto14thduringthefestival,therunnersarechasedbysixbullsandsixsteersthroughoutthestreetsofPamplonaforabout850metersuntilreachingthecity'sbullring,wherebullfightstakeplace.7月7日至14日，在节日期间，每天早上8点，参赛者都会在潘普洛纳的街道上被六头公牛和六头骏马追赶约850米，直到到达斗牛场，可知斗牛活动在斗牛场举行。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据第五段At8o'clock,thefirstoffourfireworksislaunched,indicatingthatthecorral(畜栏)doorisopened.It'stimefortherunnerstostartrunning.Thesecondfireworkexplosionindicatesthatallthebullshaveleftthecorral.8点钟，四个烟花中的第一个燃放，表示畜栏门打开。跑步者们该开始跑步了。第二次烟花爆炸表明所有的公牛都离开了畜栏；Thefinalfireworkindicatesthatallthebullsarelockedatthebullring'scorral.Onceinawhile,however,theherdofbullsseparates,makingitevenmoredangerous.Thatiswhythefourfireworkrocketsaresoimportant.最后的烟花表明，所有的公牛都被锁在斗牛场的畜栏里。然而，偶尔，这群公牛会分开，使情况变得更加危险。这就是为什么四枚烟花火箭如此重要，可知烟花的主要作用是减少活动风险。故选A。【答案】36．ranging；37．behaviors；38．practical；39．Similarly；40．weaken；41．on；42．beshown；43．experiencing；44．increasing；45．Finding【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了耶鲁大学儿童研究中心的研究人员通过收集并分析151个家庭中父母和青少年21天的日记，发现青少年在父母表现出温暖（如关爱、理解或赞扬）的日子里感觉更被爱，而在父母报告冲突较多的日子里则感觉被爱的程度降低。不过，父母若能在冲突当天展现出温暖，可减弱冲突对青少年感受被爱程度的影响。研究还指出，这种日常感受被爱的波动在长期关系中很常见，父母与青少年如何沟通和解决冲突对维持健康关系至关重要。在当前父母与孩子相处时间增多的情况下，找到友善和温暖的方法有助于减少潜在冲突，确保孩子感受到被爱。

选项意思：behave表现，experience经历，find找到，from从，idea观点，increase增加，on在，practice练习，range范围，show展示，similar相似的，weak虚弱的

【点评】考查选词填空。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则，确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。36．句意：参与的青少年是9年级和10年级的学生，年龄在13岁到16岁之间。根据from13to16yearsold13岁到16岁，可知此处