浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区2025年中考一模英语试题一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhatdoesJanelearntogrow?A．Potatoes. B．Cabbages. C．Tomatoes.2．AccordingtoAmy,whenisthebesttimetovisitKunming?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.3．WhydoesMumrefusetobuytheshoes?A．Becausetheycostalot.B．Becausetheyaretoobig.C．BecauseJackhasenoughshoes.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Ataschool. C．Atacinema.5．WhatdoesLisamean?A．TeamTigeristhebest.B．Teamworkisalsoimportant.C．It'shardtowinabasketballgame.二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，回答以下各小题。6．WhichbookhasEmilybeenreadingrecently?A．DiaryofaMadman.B．TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C．CalltoArms.7．WhatdoesEmilyplantodothisweekend?A．Buybooksfromthestore.B．Returnbookstoherfriend.C．Borrowbooksfromthelibrary.听对话，回答以下各小题。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Coachandplayer.C．Fatheranddaughter.9．HowshouldChrisdealwiththekneepain?A．Bytakingahotbath.B．Bywearingspecialshoes.C．Byputtingiceontheknees.10．HowdoesChrisfeelaboutThompson?A．Angry. B．Thankful. C．Surprised.三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听独白，回答以下各小题。11．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．ThesecretsofEnglishlearning.B．TheproblemsinEnglishlearning.C．TheprogressinEnglishlearning.12．WhyisitimportanttomakemistakesaccordingtoBob?A．Becausenoonecanavoidmistakesinlife.B．Becausemistakesgiveuschancestolearn.C．Becausemistakesattractpeople'sattention.13．WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestdescribesBob'sidea?A．It'snevertoooldtolearn.B．Knowledgeispower.C．Practicemakesperfect.14．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesBobgive?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.15．Whoareprobablythelistenersofthisspeech?A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。VeryStrangeFish!Somefishdon'tlooklikefishatall!Afewfishmightevenremindyouofanimalsontheland.Today,wewillreadaboutsomeofthestrangestfishinthesea.SeahorseHowItlooks:Ahorse-likehead,andanS-shapedbody.HowBigItIs:Theycanbeassmallasafinger.StrangeButTrue:Afatherseahorsecarrieshisbabiesinapouch(育儿袋)—justlikethekangaroo!ElectricEelHowItLooks:Ithasalong,snake-likebodythatmovesthroughwater.HowBitItIs:Big!Anelectriceelislongerthanmostadults.Somegrowtobe2.5meterslong.StrangeButTrue:Itproduceselectricitytoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandtoshocksmalleranimalstheyhunt.PorcupineFishHowItLooks:Ithasabird-likemouth.Itsbodyiscoveredwithsharpspikes(刺)forprotection.HowBigItIs:Somegrowtobeaslongas1metre.StrangeButTrue:Ittakesinwatertopuff(喘息)itselfuplikeaballoontoscareawayenemies.Afterthat,thewatergoesoutanditbecomessmallagain.16．Whichofthefollowingshowsthataseahorseisstrange?A．Ithasahorse-likeheadandabird-likemouth.B．Thefatherseahorsecarrieshisbabiesinapocket.C．Itmakeselectricitytoprotectitselfwhenattacked.D．Itsbodyiscoveredwithsharpspikesforprotection.17．Whichpicturecanbestdescribeaporcupinefishwhenitfacesanenemy?A． B．C． D．18．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Education. B．Nature. C．Customs. D．Science.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Twentyyearsago,WangCuifentookherfirstbiteofkale(羽衣甘蓝).Theexperiencestillremainsfreshinhermemory."Itwasawful,bitterandevenabitsalty,"shesaid."Whatcouldforeignerspossiblywantwithsuchaterriblevegetable?"Today,thekaleshegrowstastesdifferent."It'ssweet,crisp,juicyandhasapleasantsmell,"WangsaidinearlyMarchinhergreenhouse,pickingafewleavestoeatrightaway."Ieatafewleaveseveryday,"sheadded.At56,Wangisfullofenergy.Shestartsherdayat5amandworkstirelesslyinherfieldsuntilevening,watering,weeding(除草),andtakingcareofthekale."It'sallthankstoeatingkale,"shelaughed.Whydoeskalebecomesotasty?Wangexplainsthechangeisallbecauseofbio-organicfertilizers(有机肥料),whichhelpthekalegrowbetterandtastemuchsweeter.WhatmakesWangfeelproudisthatthekaleissafeenoughforbabiestoeat.Now,kalehasbecomeacraze.Ithaschangedfromabittervegetabletoapopular"superfood".Youcanfindkalenoodlesanddumplingsfilledwithkaleinthesupermarket.Therearealsoyogurtandvegetablejuiceswithkale.Peopleathomeandabroadlikeitbecauseit'sfullofvitaminsandgoodforhealthandthegrowingneedforkalehasbroughtalotofbusinessopportunities.19．HowdidWangCuifen'sfeelingsaboutkalechange?A．Bored→curious. B．Interested→regretful.C．Uninterested→hateful. D．Disappointed→proud.20．WhatmakesWangCuifenfullofenergyeveryday?A．Eatingkaleeachday. B．Keepingabalanceddiet.C．Doingregularexercise. D．Workinghardinthefields.21．WhydoesthekalegrownbyWangtastesodelicious?A．Becauseshetakesgoodcareofthekale.B．Becausesheusesbio-organicfertilizers.C．Becausesheimprovesthesoilofthefields.D．Becauseshegrowskaleinthegreenhouse.22．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Businessesaboutkalewillmeetwithchallenge.B．Kaleispopularmainlybecauseit'seasytocook.C．Foodwithkaleiswellreceivedaroundtheworld.D．Peoplewillmakebigmoneybygrowingkale.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AstheYearoftheSnakeneared,asword-likefridgemagnet(磁贴)becameahitinLongquan,China's"hometownofswords"inZhejiangProvince.Itscreator,ZouQi,isafourth-generationheirtothetime-honoredYuanyuanSwordWorkshop.Also,she'soneofthefewwomenwhomakeswords.Bornintoafamilydeeplyrootedintheartofsword-making,shedidn'twanttotakeupthisjobatfirst.Astimewentby,seeingherfatheraging,shefeltasenseofresponsibilitytocarryonherfamily'stradition.Withe-commerce(电商)growing,in2021,shequitherjobandreturnedtoherhometowntolearnthesword-making.However,herdad,ZouJianming,amasterswordsmith(铸剑师)withover40yearsofexperience,showedgreatworriesabouther.MakingaLongquanswordisreallydifficult,whichincludesover200steps.Towomen,itisagreatchallenge.____ButZouQikeptitup.Shegotburnedandherhandsgotcalluses.Still,shewasproudwhenshemadeherfirstsword.Determinedtopromotethetraditionalsword-makingculture,ZouQiwantsswordstobenotonlydisplayedinmuseumsbutalsointegrated(融入)intopeople'slivesasspecialdecorations.Shetriedputtingphoenix(凤凰)patternsonaswordandnamedit"PhoenixRebirth".Shethinksthephoenixmeansbeingstrongandstartingover.Inaninterview,shesaid,"Peopleusuallythinkonlymencanmakeswords.Butwomencanaddnewideasandpaymoreattentiontodetails."23．WhatisgettingpopularinLongquanwhentheYearoftheSnakeiscoming?A．Snake-likeLongquanswords.B．Swordswithphoenixpatterns.C．Fridgemagnetsintheshapeofasword.D．Toolsusedformakingtraditionalswords.24．Whichsentencecanbeputin"____"?A．That'swhyfewwomentakeupsword-making.B．That'swhyLongquanswordssellatahighprice.C．Butthefatherwantshisdaughtertohaveatry.D．ButZouQiwantstopromotethistraditionalculture.25．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaycausecalluses?A．Readingbookswithoutabreak.B．Playingvideogamesdayandnight.C．Diggingthesoilwithoutgloveseachday.D．Listeningtomusicforanhoureverynight.26．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePopularityofLongquanSwordsB．TheTraditionalArtofSword-makingC．ALong-standingSwordWorkshopD．AnOutstandingFemaleSword-maker阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Sincetechnologytendstobeexpensiveatfirst,AIkitchensarejustwelcomedinrestaurantsandotherbusinesses.Overtime,pricesarelikelytofallenoughforthehomemarket,changinghowweliveandeat.Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost,soit'simportanttolookaheadatthepossiblechangesAIkitchenswillbring.②Undoubtedly,AIkitchenswillbringgreatbenefits.Forexample,itcantakeoverboringtaskslikepeelingpotatoes,lettingpeoplefocusoncreatingnewdishes.WithAIkitchens,busyfamilieswillgainfreetimetospendtogetherorfinishimportantwork.What'smore,itcanhelppeopleeatmorehealthily,likecuttingdownonsugar.③However,cookingismorethanjustmakingfood.Ithelpsusfeelgrateful,creative,andconnected.Forexample,whenparentsandkidscooktogether,theysharestoriesandlearnfromeachother.Withoutthis,mealtimesmightbelessmeaningful.Childrenwillalsomissoutonlearningscienceandmaththroughcooking-likemeasuringtheingredients(食材)orwatchingbreadrise.④WhileAIcanhelpwithcreativity,thereareriskstoculture.Ifrobotsonlyusepopularingredients,unique(独特的)localdishesmaydisappear.Also,canyouimagineAIkitchensquietlyerasethejoyofsharinghome-cookedmealswithneighbors?⑤WhatworriesusmostisthatthesesmartmachinessometimesarenotsosmartWe'renotsureiftheycanfindoutthefoodthathasgonebadtoavoidaccidents.Whatifarobotservesrottenfruitbecauseitcan'tsmell?Whowouldberesponsibleifarobotmakessomeonesickorgetshacked?Thesequestionsareasunclearaswithself-drivingcars.⑥Thekitchenisaspecialplaceinhomes,neighborhoodsandcultures.Weshoulduserobotswisely—havingthemdoboringandchallengingjobsratherthanallowingthemtotakethelead.Thisway,wecanenjoyprogresswithoutlosingthetraditionalcultures.27．Whydoestheauthormention"Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost"inParagraph①?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Toteachreadersalesson.C．Toofferasuggestion. D．Toattractreaders'attention.28．WhataretheadvantagesofAIkitchensaccordingtothepassage?①Theycandoboringtaskssuchaspeelingpotatoes.②Theyallowbusyfamiliestohavefreetime.③Theyhelppeopleeathealthierfood.④Theycanhelppeoplecookfaster.A①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④29．Howdidthewritershowthatcookingisnotjustaboutmakingfood?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bysharingpersonalexperiences.C．Byprovidingexamples.D．Bymakingcomparisons.30．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。Interviewer:Howdidyougetinterestedinscience?Owen:WhenIwasyoung,mydadwasalwaystellingmeinterestingfactsaboutthemoon,theplanets,outerspaceandsoon.Iwasalwaysinterestedinhowpeoplecametoknowallthosethings.Interviewer:31．Owen:Doinganexperimentislikeaskingnatureaquestion.Youjustneedtoknowhowtoasktherightquestion!Youalsoneedtoknowhowtolistentotheanswer.Ittakesalotofhardwork,andyouhavetokeepgoingwhenyouwanttofindoutsomethingnew.Itcanbeveryheart-breakingwhenthingsdon'tworkout.32．Interviewer:Doesthinkinglikeascientistmakeyoulookattheworldinadifferentway?Owen:Thinkingscientificallymakestheworldamoreinterestingandbeautifulplace.Thereareallkindsoffantasticthingsgoingon,allaroundus,allofthetime,butyouhavetoputinabitofworktoseethem!Interviewer:33．Owen:First,youshouldfindoutyourinterests.34．Anotherpieceofadviceis,don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadorhear.Becomeadetective(侦探),andfigureoutwhatisreallygoingon!A.Whatisdoinganexperimentlikeinyourmind?B.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufinishedyourfirstexperiment?C.Butwhenyouworkthemout,allthehardworkpaysoff.D.Theeasiestthingstolearnaboutaretheonesthatyouareinterestedin.E.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoteenagerswhowanttobecomescientists?Accordingtotheinterview,whatqualitiesdoesascientistneed?Listoneofthem.(不超过20个单词)35．六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Astheschoolyearendedandsummervacationbegan,Max,Ava,andSamplannedaperfectdayattheirfavoritecommunitypark.Thistidylittleparkwastheirgo-tospotfor36．andenjoyingtheirfreetime.Maxrushedaheadwitha37．underhisarm,whileAvaandSamfollowedcloselybehind,fullofenergy.Itwassupposedtobeadayfilledwithlaughterandfun.38．whentheyenteredthepark,theirheartssank—theonce-belovedplaygroundwasnowcoveredin39．:candywrappersstuckintheslide'smetalbars,plasticbottlesrollinginthewind,andchipbagsscatteredeverywhere.Whata40．!"Whowouldbesocareless?"Maxmuttered,shakinghishead.Sam41．kickedaplasticbottle,sendingitflying."It'snotcarelessbut42．!"Suddenly,Ava'sfacelitup."Wecan'tjustleave43．likethis.Let'sforma'CleanupGroup'..."shesaidsoftlybutfirmly.MaxandSamexchangedexcitedlooks."44．idea!"Maxsaid,kickinghisfootballaside.They45．tasks:Maxtooktheplayground,Avafocusedonthetrails,andSamheadedforthefields.Witheachpieceofrubbish46．,theparkslowlyregaineditsbeauty.Theireffortssooncaughttheattentionofother47．.Surprisingly,morepeoplejoined:ayoungmom48．thesandboxwithherchild,anelderlymanhelpedclearthetrails,andeventeenagersplayingbasketball49．.Soontheparkwascleanerthanever."WeshouldcallourselvestheCleanupGroup!"Avasaid,50．."Anddothiseveryweekend!"Theirsmallacthadmadeabigdifference,notjusttothepark,buttotheircommunityaswell.36．A．relaxing B．shopping C．studying D．working37．A．basketball B．football C．baseball D．volleyball38．A．And B．But C．Or D．So39．A．flowers B．grass C．candies D．rubbish40．A．chance B．mess C．pity D．surprise41．A．angrily B．gently C．quietly D．happily42．A．bad B．careful C．special D．poor43．A．her B．him C．it D．them44．A．Strange B．Crazy C．Silly D．Fantastic45．A．changed B．divided C．lost D．mixed46．A．added B．broken C．collected D．made47．A．students B．teachers C．visitors D．workers48．A．built B．cleaned C．painted D．sold49．A．joinedin B．lookedaroundC．ranaway D．gaveup50．A．crying B．sighing C．shaking D．smiling七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。whenthreewakeuplivelymeaningThe24SolarTermsarereallyimportantinChineseculture.Therearesixsolartermsinspring.Eachtermhasitsown51．.AfterYushui(SpringRain)andLichun(StartofSpring),Jingzhe,theAwakeningofInsects(惊蛰),isthe52．solarterm,andit'saspecialandimportanttime.53．thedaycomes,thewarmweather54．allthelivingthingsonthesleepingearthandspringbringsanewand55．beginning.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。"What'sworsethanfindinganinsectinyourapple?""Findinghalfaworminyourapple!"theoldjokegoes.Theideaofeatinginsectsisanightmareformostpeople,butinfact,not56．（每个人)thinksinthisway.Itissaidthatin80%of57．(国家)aroundtheworld,peopleeat58．(在……之间)1,000and2,000kindsofinsects!TheUnitedNationeven59．（鼓励)morepeopletoeatthem.Why?Becausetheworld60．（人口)becomeslarger.Theneedforfoodisincreasingtoo.What'smore,thefarmingofcows,pigs,andsheepcreatesalotofgreenhousegas.61．（尽管)somepeoplefeelsickabouteatinginsects,someJapanesearegivingitatry.Forexample,arestaurantcalledAntcicadais62．（有名的）forspecialcricket(蟋蟀)noodles.ItsbossfirstreadabouteatingbugsinaUNreportwhenhewasastudent.Sincethen,becauseofhisloveforinsect-eating,hehas63．（找到)somenewfriendsandhehasalwayswantedtosharehislovewithothers.64．（最后)，in2020,heopenedtherestaurant.Hewantstotellpeoplenottobe65．(害怕的)ofeatinginsects.Ifhehashisway,peopleinJapanandabroadwillbeopeningtheireyestothebenefitsofeatinginsects.八、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themouse,apetofthemountaingod,livedacarefreelifeinthemountaingod'spalace.However,itstillexpected66．(see)theoutsideworld.Thewisemountaingod,knowingtheworldwasfullofdanger,agreedtoletitgo,67．withonecondition:itmustbeatthe68．(power)elephantbeforegoingbacktothepalace.Themouseregretted69．(it)decisionthemomenthearrivedattheanimalworldbecauseitrealized70．weakitwascomparedtotheelephant.Ittriedto71．(quiet)getintotheelephant'snosewhenitwaseatingbuttheelephantsneezed(打喷嚏)andsentitflying.Later,themousesawtheelephantinahunter'snet(网).Ituseditssharp72．(tooth)tobitethroughtheneteveniftheywereenemies.Theelephantthankedthemouseandmadefriends73．it.Later,themountaingod74．(come)totakethemouseback.Themousesaid:"ButIhaven'tbeatentheelephantyet!"Themountaingodsmiledandsaid:"Youturn75．enemyintoafriend.Itisthemostperfectvictory."九、第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分）76．假如你是李华，来自杭州。你校英语俱乐部近期开展了以"WhatMakesMeProudofMyHometown?"为主题的征文活动。请你依据以下内容进行投稿。内容要点参考词汇acityofcultureamust-visit;beknownfor...;...acenterofhigh-techthebirthplaceof...;makelifeeasier;...注意：（1）文章中必须包含海报和表格中的内容要点，参考词汇仅供选择使用；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，供参考使用。WhatMakesMeProudofMyHometownAsaHangzhounative,Iamsoproudofmyhometown.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．C10．B【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．B15．C【答案】16．B17．A18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了几种非常奇特的鱼类。海马，电鳗及刺鱼的外形、大小及其独特的生存方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据原文提到"Afatherseahorsecarrieshisbabiesinapouch(育儿袋)—justlikethekangaroo!"，可知，语句Thefatherseahorsecarrieshisbabiesinapocket.的描述是正确的，故答案为B。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Ittakesinwatertopuff(喘息)itselfuplikeaballoontoscareawayenemies."，可知，豪猪鱼会吸水使自己像气球一样膨胀来吓跑敌人。观察图片，A图显示的是一个膨胀得像气球一样的鱼，符合豪猪鱼面对敌人时的状态，故答案为A。18．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了海马、电鳗和豪猪鱼这些海洋中奇怪的鱼类，这些内容属于自然生物的范畴。选项B：Nature（自然），鱼类是自然界的生物，文章内容适合出现在自然板块，故答案为B。【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了羽衣甘蓝从过去难吃，到如今因有机肥料变得美味，成为受欢迎的"超级食物"并带来商机的变化。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．细节理解题。根据"'ltwasawful，bitterandevenabitsalty"和"It'ssweet,crisp,juicyandhasapleasantsmell'"可知，王翠芬对羽衣甘蓝的情感变化是从失望到自豪，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据"At56,Wangisfullofenergy...'It'sallthankstoeatingkale,'shelaughed."可知，王翠芬每天充满能量是因为每天吃羽衣甘蓝，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据"Whydoeskalebecomesotasty?Wangexplainsthechangeisallbecauseofbio-organicfertilizers,whichhelpthekalegrowbetterandtastemuchsweeter."可知，羽衣甘蓝好吃是因为使用了有机肥料，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据"Youcanfindkalenoodlesanddumplingsfilledwithkaleinthesupermarket.Therearealsoyogurtandvegetablejuiceswithkale.Peopleathomeandabroadlikeit..."可知，含有羽衣甘蓝的食物在国内外都很受欢迎，故选C。【答案】23．C24．A25．C26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国浙江省龙泉市一位女性铸剑师邹琦的故事。她继承了家族四代的铸剑传统，并通过创新将传统剑文化融入现代生活，尤其是在蛇年即将到来时，她设计的剑形冰箱贴成为了当地的热门产品。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．细节理解题。根据第一段AstheYearoftheSnakeneared,asword-likefridgemagnet(磁贴)becameahitinLongquan,China's"hometownofswords"inZhejiangProvince.(随着蛇年的临近，在中国"剑之乡"浙江省龙泉市，一款剑形冰箱贴风靡一时。)可知，蛇年即将到来时，龙泉市流行的是一款剑形的冰箱贴。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据第三段MakingaLongquanswordisreallydifficult,whichincludesover200steps.Towomen,itisagreatchallenge.(做一把龙泉剑真的很难，有200多道工序。对女性来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。)可知，制作龙泉剑非常困难，尤其是对女性来说，因此很少有女性从事这一职业，所以A项"这就是为什么很少有女性从事铸剑业"，符合语境。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据第三段MakingaLongquanswordisreallydifficult,whichincludesover200steps.Towomen,itisagreatchallenge.ButZouQikeptitup.Shegotburnedandherhandsgotcalluses.(做一把龙泉剑真的很难，有200多道工序。对女性来说，这是一个巨大的挑战。但是邹琦坚持了下来。她被烧伤了，手长了老茧。)可知，邹琦在铸剑过程中手部受伤并起了茧子，推断出长时间进行体力劳动会导致手部起茧，所以C项"每天不戴手套挖土"，符合题意。故选C。26．标题选择题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Itscreator,ZouQi,isafourth-generationheirtothetime-honoredYuanyuanSwordWorkshop.Also,she'soneofthefewwomenwhomakeswords.(它的创造者邹琦是历史悠久的元元剑坊的第四代传人。此外，她是少数几个制造剑的女人之一。)可知，本文主要讲述了邹琦作为一位女性铸剑师，如何继承和创新传统铸剑文化的故事。她不仅坚持了家族的传统，还通过创新将剑文化融入现代生活，D选项"杰出的女铸剑师"符合做标题。故选D。【答案】27．A28．A29．C30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要探讨了AI厨房的利弊及应用前景。Al厨房初期昂贵，多用于商业，未来可能进入家庭，改变生活饮食方式，虽能带来便利、节省时间、助力健康饮食等好处，但也存在诸多问题，如可能削弱烹饪的文化意义、影响邻里分享美食的乐趣、存在安全隐患且责任界定不清等，我们应明智使用机器人，让其承担枯燥和有挑战性的工作，而非主导厨房，以在享受科技进步的同时保留传统文化。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。27．推理判断题。根据第一段"Sincetechnologytendstobeexpensiveatfirst,Alkitchensarejustwelcomedinrestaurantsandotherbusinesses."(由于技术一开始往往成本较高，人工智能厨房在餐馆和其他商业场所中只是被欢迎。)可知，因为技术起初昂贵，所以人工智能厨房先在餐厅等商业场所受欢迎，是为了引出下文对其利弊的探讨。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第二段"itcantakeoverboringtaskslikepeelingpotatoes"(它可以接管像削土豆皮这样无聊的任务)、"busyfamilieswillgainfreetime"(忙碌的家庭将得到空闲时间)及"itcanhelppeopleeatmorehealthily"(它可以帮助人们吃得更健康)可知，提及人工智能厨房能承担枯燥任务、让忙碌家庭有空闲时间和助力健康饮食，①②③正确。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第三段"Forexample,whenparentsandkidscooktogether,theysharestoriesandlearnfromeachother."(例如，当父母和孩子一起做饭时，他们会分享故事并相互学习。)可知，作者通过父母和孩子一起烹饪的例子说明烹饪不只是制作食物，对应选项C"Byprovidingexamples"。故选C。30．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出人工智能厨房话题并指出要审视其变化；第二、三段阐述其好处；第四、五段说明其风险；第六段总结要明智使用。整体为总-分-总结构，第一段总起，②③④⑤分述利弊，⑥总结，对应选项C。故选C。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．E；34．D；35．Ascientistneedstofindoutinterestsandfindoutsomethingnew.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Owen是如何对科学感兴趣的，以及他给想成为科学家的青少年的建议。

A.Whatisdoinganexperimentlikeinyourmind?在你心目中，做实验是什么样的？

B.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufinishedyourfirstexperiment?你完成第一个实验时多大了？

C.Butwhenyouworkthemout,allthehardworkpaysoff.但当你解决这些问题时，所有的努力就都有了回报。

D.Theeasiestthingstolearnaboutaretheonesthatyouareinterestedin.最容易学习的东西是你感兴趣的那些。

E.Whatadvicewouldyougivetoteenagerswhowanttobecomescientists?对于那些想成为科学家的青少年，你会给出什么建议？

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．根据后句"Doinganexperimentislikeaskingnatureaquestion."(做实验就像问大自然一个问题。)可知，此处应是采访者问Owen关于实验的看法，选项A"在你看来，做实验是什么样的?"符合语境。故选A。32．根据前句"Itcanbeveryheart-breakingwhenthingsdon'tworkout."(当事情不顺利的时候，是非常令人心碎的。)可知，此处Owen在描述实验，接着需要一个转折句，选项C"但当你解决了它们时，所有的努力都会得到回报。"符合语境。故选C。33．根据后句"First,youshouldfindoutyourinterests.."(首先，你应该找到你的兴趣。..)可知，此处应是采访者问Owen给想成为科学家的青少年的建议。选项E"你会给那些想成为科学家的青少年什么建议？"符合语境。故选E。34．根据后句"First,youshouldfindoutyourinterests.Anotherpieceofadviceis,don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadorhear."（首先，你应该找到你的兴趣。另一条建议是，不要相信你读到或听到的一切。)可知，此处需要一个补充说明，选项D"最容易学习的东西是你感兴趣的那

些。"符合语境。故选D。35．句意：根据这次采访，一名科学家需要具备哪些品质？列举其中一项。根据个人观点，可知科学家需要找到自己的兴趣，发现一些新的东西。故填Ascientistneedstofindoutinterestsandfindoutsomethingnew.【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Max、Ava和Sam在发现社区公园被垃圾污染后，自发组织清理小组并带动其他游客共同参与，最终让公园焕然一新的故事。通过孩子们的积极行动，展现了个人行为对社区环境的积极影响。

【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36．句意：这个整洁的小公园是他们放松和享受空闲时间的常去之地。relaxing放松；shopping购物；studying学习；working工作。根据文中"enjoyingtheirfreetime"(享受他们的空闲时间)可知，公园是休闲场所，是放松的地方。故选A。37．句意：Max腋下夹着一个足球冲在前面。basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。后文提到"kickinghisfootballaside"(把他的足球踢到一边)可知，此处指的是足球。故选B。38．句意：但是当他们进入公园时，心沉了下去。And并且；But但是；Or或者：So所以。根据"Itwassupposedtobeadayfilledwithlaughterandfun."(这应该是充满欢笑和快乐的一天。)可知，前后句为转折关系，描述理想与现实的对比。故选B。39．句意：曾经心爱的游乐场现在被垃圾覆盖。flowers花；grass草；candies糖果；rubbish垃圾。根据后文列举"candywrappersstuckintheslide'smetalbars,plasticbottlesrollinginthewind,andchipbagsscatteredeverywhere"(糖果包装纸卡在滑梯的金属杆上，塑料瓶在风中滚动，薯片袋散落在各处）可知，此处指的是"垃圾"。故选D。40．句意：真是一团糟!chance机会；mess混乱；pity遗憾；surprise惊讶。根据"candywrappersstuckintheslide'smetalbars,plasticbottlesrollinginthewind,andchipbagsscattered

everywhere"(糖果包装纸卡在滑梯的金属杆上，塑料瓶在风中滚动，薯片袋散落在各处)可知，环境混乱。故选B。41．句意：Sam生气地踢飞塑料瓶。angrily愤怒地；gently温柔地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据"It'snotcarelessbut"(这不是粗心，而是）可知，抱怨是由情绪愤怒引起的。故选A。42．句意：这不是粗心，而是恶劣!bad恶劣；careful仔细的；special特殊的；poor可怜的。与前文"careless"(粗心的)形成递进，谴责行为恶劣。故选A。43．句意：我们不能就这样离开。her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据前文"Astheschoolyearendedandsummervacationbegan,Max,Ava,andSamplannedaperfectdayattheirfavoritecommunitypark."(随着学年的结束和暑假的开始，Max、Ava和Sam计划在他们最喜欢的社区公园度过完美的一天。)可知，此处指代前文提到的公园，指代单数应用it，故选C。44．句意："好主意!"Max说。Strange奇怪的；Crazy疯狂的；Silly愚蠢的；Fantastic极好的。根据"Let'sforma'CleanupGroup'"（让我们组成一个"清理小组")可知，这是一个好主意。故选D。45．句意：他们分配了任务。changed改变：divided分配：lost丢失；mixed混合。根据Maxtooktheplayground,Avafocusedonthetrails,andSamheadedforthefields.(麦克斯负责操场，艾娃负责小路，萨姆负责草地。)可知，三人分配了任务。故选B。46．句意：随着每片垃圾被清理，公园重现美丽。added增加；broken打破；collected收集；made制作。根据"theparkslowlyregaineditsbeauty"(公园慢慢重现美丽)可知，清理了垃圾。故选C。47．句意：他们的努力引起了其他游客的注意。students学生；teachers老师；visitors游客；workers工人。根据"morepeoplejoined"(更多的人加入了进来)可知，此处指的是公园里的游客。故选C。48．句意：一位年轻妈妈和孩子清理了沙坑。built建造；cleaned清理；painted粉刷；sold出售。根据"Soontheparkwascleanerthanever."(很快，公园变得前所未有的干净。)可知，是清理了沙坑。故选B。49．句意：打篮球的青少年也加入了。joinedin参与；lookedaround环顾；ranaway逃跑；gaveup放弃。根据"morepeoplejoined"(更多的人加入了进来)可知，是打篮球的青少年也加入了。故选A。50．句意：Ava微笑着说："我们应该称自己为清理小组!"crying哭泣；sighing叹息；shaking摇头；smiling微笑。根据"Soontheparkwascleanerthanever."(很快，公园变得前所未有的干净。)可知，体现成就感和积极情绪，应该是微笑着说。故选D。【答案】51．meaning；52．third；53．When；54．wakesup；55．lively【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的惊蛰节气及其意义。

when，当……时候；three，三；wakeup，醒来；lively，可爱的；meaning，含义

【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，并用其正确形式填空。51．句意：每个节气都有自己的意义。根据Eachtermhasitsown...(每个节气都有自己的……)及备选词可知，是指每个节日都有它自己的意义，选meaning"意义"，可数名词，作动词has的宾语，结合常识，此处指它自己的意义，用名词单数。故填meaning。52．句意：惊蛰，在雨水和春分之后，是第三个节气，是一个特别而重要的时刻。根据thesolarterm(节气)及备选词可知，此处是指第三个节气，选three，用序数词third"第三的"修饰名词。故填third。53．句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据。..thedaycomes,thewarmweather...allthelivingthingsonthesleepingearthandspringbringsanewand..beginning.(这一天到来，温暖的天气…...了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而……开始。)及备选词可知，此处指当这一天到来时，选when"当……时"，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。54．句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了一个崭新而充满活力的开始。根据thewarmweather…allthelivingthingsonthesleepingearth(温暖的天气。了沉睡的大地上所有的生物)及备选词可知，是指温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的生物，选动词短语wakeup"叫醒"，时态是一般现在时，主语是thewarmweather，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wakesup。55．句意：当这一天到来时，温暖的天气唤醒了沉睡的大地上所有的生物，春天带来了