浙江省宁波市鄞州区2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市鄞州区2025年中考一模英语试题一、听力部分（20分）第一节：听对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面五段对话。1．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.2．Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inafruitshop.B．Inaclothingstore.C．Inatoystore.3．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Orderfood.B．Askforthemenu.C．Leavetherestaurant.4．Whichistheboy'sfavoritepartoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A．Admiringthemoon.B．Eatingthemooncakes.C．ListeningtothestoryaboutChang'e.5．Howoftendoestheboygotothemovies?A．Seldom.B．Twiceamonth.C．Threetimesamonth.二、听力部分【答案】（20分）第二节：听对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面两段较长对话。听录音，回答问题。6．Whereisthebookstore?A．OnCenterStreet.B．OnMainStreet.C．Ontheothersideofthepark.7．Whattimedoesthebookstoreclose?A．6:00p.m. B．7:00p.m. C．8:00p.m.听录音，回答问题。8．WhydidMarywakeuplate?A．Heralarmdidn'tgooff.B．Sheforgottosetheralarm.C．Shestayeduptoolate.9．WhathappenedwhenMarytriedtocleanupthespilledmilk?A．Shefelldownandhurtherself.B．Shebrokeaplate.C．Shespilledmoremilk.10．WhatdidMaryrealizewhenshegottoschool?A．Sheforgotherhomework.B．Shemissedherfirstclass.C．Shebroughtthewrongnotebook.三、听力部分（20分）第三节：听独白，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。11．Whenisthegraduationceremonyheld?A．June5th. B．June15th. C．July25th.12．Wheredoestheceremonytakeplace?A．Ontheplayground.B．Intheschoolgym.C．Intheschoolauditorium(礼堂).13．Forwhomisthespeechwritten?A．Parents.B．Juniorhighgraduates.C．Highschoolteachers.14．WhichofthefollowingmemoriesisNOTmentionedinthespeech?A．Artfestivals. B．Sciencefairs. C．Sportsmeetings.15．Whatisthespiritoftheschool?A．Striveforperfection.B．Seektruthandbecreative.C．Daretodream,daretoact.四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Askjustaboutany12-year-oldwhattheirfavoritetimeofthedayisandyou'llgetananswer:lunch!ButforAlejandroBuxton,it'sabit16．.Hecan'twaittogethometodiveinto(溜进)hiscandle-making17．.Itallstartedwhenhefoundthatcommoncandlesgavehismom18．.Hebelievedtheremustbeawaytomakeanall-naturalcandlethatwassafe.Sohe19．intotheworldofwax(蜡)andfoundasoy-basedwax(大豆蜡)thatischemical-free(无化学物质).Healsofound20．oilstoaddscent(香味),andSmellofLoveCandleswasborn.Alejandrosoldhiscandlesat21．storesandtohisneighborsatfirst.Whenhestartedseventhgrade,heopenedhis22．store.Ashiscandlesbecomemore23．,heisalwaystryingnewscents.Hestartedhisbusinessto24．hiscollegefund(基金).ButrunningabusinessisaboutmorethanmakingmoneyforAlejandro.Hesetsasideapartofmoneyto25．tothecommunity.Someofthemoney26．thelocalhomelessshelter,andsomegoesintoascholarship(奖学金)fundforkidswhoneedalittlehelpwithcollege."Myfutureaimistojusthelppeoplearoundtheworld,"Alejandrosays.Hismother,Patricia,is27．movedbyhersonandlovestospendtimewithhimashisbusinessgrows.Shesays,"It'sbeenreallyinspiringtoseehowhis28．works."Alejandrohasbig29．.Andanevenbiggerheart.30．thereareproblemsthatseemtostopusmovingforward,Alejandrohaschosentofocusonasolutionthatworks,notonlyforhim,butasaninspirationtoothers,nomattertheirage.16．A．exciting B．different C．normal D．caring17．A．ceremony B．instruction C．survey D．business18．A．happiness B．satisfaction C．headaches D．tiredness19．A．dug B．flew C．looked D．turned20．A．natural B．expensive C．common D．strange21．A．standard B．common C．famous D．local22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth23．A．expensive B．popular C．typical D．skillful24．A．build B．sell C．use D．choose25．A．throwaway B．giveback C．lookback D．setout26．A．supports B．separates C．controls D．develops27．A．lately B．luckily C．deeply D．gradually28．A．power B．magic C．promise D．mind29．A．mistakes B．advantages C．goals D．changes30．A．Though B．If C．When D．But五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ProductName:EcoGlowSolar(太阳能的)FlashlightModel:EG-120Features:1.SolarCharging(充电):Nobatteries(电池)needed!Chargeinsunlight(6-8hours)for8-10hoursoflight.2.Waterproof:Rainproofdesign.Safeforoutdooruse.3.BrightLEDLights:3modes:High(200lumens),Medium(100lumens),Low(30lumens).4.CompactSize:15cm×3cm×2cm.Easytocarryinpocketorbag.Instructions:1.Charging:-Placetheflashlightunderdirectsunlightfor6-8hours.-Greenlight→Fullycharged.Redlight→Needscharging.2.TurningOn/Off:-Pressthebuttononce:ON(default:Mediummode).-Pressagain:Cyclethroughmodes(High→Medium→Low→OFF).3.AdjustingBrightness:-Holdthebuttonfor2seconds→Switchtodesiredmode.4.Maintenance:-Wipethelenswithasoftclothweekly.-Avoidextremeheat(>50℃).SafetyNotes:1.Donotusewhilecharging.2.Keepawayfromchildrenunder6yearsold.3.Recycleproperlyatelectronicwastecenters.4.Warranty:2yearsfreerepairorreplacement.31．Whatis"SolarCharging"?A．Youneedbatteriestochargeit.B．Itchargesbyusingsunlight.C．Itonlyworksindoors.D．Ittakes24hourstocharge.32．Howlongdoestheflashlightlastafterfullcharge?A．6-8hours. B．8-10hours. C．12hours. D．24hours.33．Accordingtothemanual,whousestheflashlightinaproperway?A．Lindawipesthelensoftheflashlightwithanapkineveryweek.B．Mandygivestheflashlightasagiftforher5-year-oldcousin.C．Peterneverusestheflashlightwhenitischarging.D．Katethrowstheflashlightinadustbindirectlywhenitisbroken.阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Amurder(谋杀)willtakeplacethisweekendinthepeacefulseasidetownofLangley,Washington.Infact,amurderhastakenplacethereeveryFebruaryforthepast25years.Butdon'tworry!It'sallpartofthetown'syearlyMysteryWeekend.Whatbeganasalocaleventin1984nowattractsvisitorsfromovertheU.S.andevenabroad.Would-bedetectives(侦探)arriveandcheckinatthevisitorcenteronSaturday.There,theyreceiveapacket,includinganewspaperwithdetailsaboutthecrimeandinformationtellingwheretofindclues(线索).Participants(参与者)thentraveltoshops,restaurantsandotherdowntownplaces,pickingupcluesastheygo.Theymeetandinterviewsuspects(嫌疑人)playedbylocaltownspeople.ThosedetectiveshavetosolvethecrimeuntilSundayat4:00p.m..Thenthemurdererisfoundandarrested(逮捕),anddetectiveswhogetthecorrectanswerscanwinaprize.Forvisitors,MysteryWeekendisnotonlyfunbutalsoagreatintroductiontothecharmsofLangley.It'sabeautifulcommunitywithhistoricbuildings,excitingoceanviewsandaboveall,friendlypeople.SinceLangleyisonanisland,afunwaytogetthereisbytakingaferrytothenearbytownofClintonandthendrivingtherestoftheway.Langleyhasagreatselection(选择)ofhotelswithbedsandbreakfaststhatareopenallyearround.AndactivitiesarefarmorethanMysteryWeekend.Thereisalsogreathiking,biking,golfinganddivingtoenjoy.Andforaspecialadventure(冒险),visitorscanbookoneofthewhale-watchingshipsthatleavenearbyharborseachday.34．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____.A．whereparticipantscanpickupthecluesB．whydetectivestrytoclearupthecaseC．whenMysteryWeekendcameintobeingD．whatpeopledoduringMysteryWeekend35．HowcanyougettoClintonaccordingtothepassage?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byboat. D．Byplane.36．Accordingtothepassage,visitorsinLangleycan____.A．bookhotelsopenthroughouttheyeartotheirowntasteB．takeaferrytoClintonforaspecialadventureC．enjoydifferentactivitieslikedancingandsingingD．feelsafetowatchwhalesperforming37．WelearnfromthetextthatMysteryWeekend____.A．aimstocontrolcrimerate(犯罪率)B．isayearlylocaleventC．offersvisitorsachancetomakemoneyD．isheldfordetectives阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Doyouhavememoriesfromwhenyouwereababy?Mostofusdon'thavethem.Thisiscalled"childhoodamnesia(童年失忆症)".However,thesememoriesareactuallykeptinthebrainuntilwebecomeadults,eventhoughwearen'tawareofthem.ProfessorCristinaAlberiniatNewYorkUniversityfoundthattheexperienceslearnedininfancy(婴幼儿期)arekeptashiddenmemories.Ithappensinthehippocampuswhenaninfant's(婴儿的)brainisgrowing.Changesinbrainchemicalshelpthisprocess.Alberinididexperimentsonmiceandfoundthataddingsomechemicalslatercanbringbackhiddenmemories.Thisshowsthatearlymemoriesaren'tlostbutarekept."Ifthechildrenarelearningdifficultsituationsinearlychildhood,theirbrainsaregoingtobeshapedbasedonthatexperience,"Alberinisaid.Herstudyshowsthesehiddenmemoriesmayinfluencepeople'slearningabilitiesthroughouttheirlivesandleadtosomemental(精神的)healthillnesses.Althoughmostofuscan'trememberthethingsthathappenedtouswhenwewerelittle,theageatwhicheachpersonhastheirfirstmemorycanbedifferent.Differentbackgroundsmayexplainthedifference.ProfessorWangQiatCornellUniversityintheUShasshownthattheearliestmemoriesofAmericansdatebacktoaround3.5yearsofage,almostsixmonthsearlierthaninChinesepeople.WangsaidthatthisisbecauseAmericanpeoplearemoreself-focused(以自我为中心).However,inAsia,peopleplaymorerolesinsocietyandhavemorerelationshipswithothers.SoitmaytakemoretimeforAsianbabiestoremembermanydetails.Howoftenparentstalkaboutpastexperienceswiththeirchildrencanalsoinfluencewhenfirstmemoriesappear.NewZealand'sMaoripeoplehavetheirfirstmemoriesasearlyasattheageof2.5.It'sbecausetheMaoriculturevaluesstoriesanddeepconversationsaboutpastevents.Conversationsarekeyforkeepingmemorieswhenkidscanformmentalimagesofthethingsthathappenedtothem.38．Accordingtothepassage,"childhoodamnesia"refersto____.A．inabilitytorecallearlychildhoodexperiencesB．difficultychildrenhaveforming(形成)memoriesC．worryaboutthetruthofearlymemoriesD．lossofmemoryabilitiesinthechildhood39．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword"hippocampus"isprobably____.A．anameofascientificexperimentB．apartofhumanbrainC．akindofspecialmedicineD．akindofchemicals40．Accordingtothepassage,____aretheonewhoformfirstmemoriesearliest.A．Chinesepeople. B．Americanpeople.C．Europeanpeople. D．Maoripeople.41．Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadtheabovepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthetsunami(海啸)wavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.①Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight'ssilence.Thefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihaddestroyed(摧毁)Hilo'selectricpowerplant(发电厂).Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.②Beforesheknewit,thewaveroaredintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospin(旋转)andfinallytoreapart.Terriblecryingsoundscamefromherneighbors'homes.Desperately(绝望),Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.③Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped(被困住).Shetriedtogetoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandfourthasthewaterrose.④Shecouldn'tseeanyoneelseandlistenedforthesoundofoceanwaves.Therewerenowaves,sosheguessedshehadtobefloating(漂浮)overfloodedland.Mrs.Itotriedtotouchbottomwithherfootbutitwastoodeep.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinymakeshift(临时的)raft.Atsunrise,shefoundtwoboatsfaraway.Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn'tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.42．Whichwordcandescribepeople'sfeelingtotheradiowarningaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Shocked. B．Uneasy. C． D．Relaxed.43．Wherecanthesentence"NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasarumblingsound."beput?A．① B．② C．③ D．④44．WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?A．Shewastrappedinthefloodedlandformanydays.B．Shewassavedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C．Shetriedtoswimintheoceanwithaboard.D．Shewashitbyaheavyobjectandlostmuchblood.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Mrs.Ito'sstoryofsurviving(幸存)thetsunami.B．Thewarmthbetweenpeopleduringthetsunami.C．Thedamage(破坏)causedbyaterribletsunami.D．Theinfluenceofthetsunamionlocalpeople'slife.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中一个选项多余），并回答第50小题。HowToRecover(恢复)FromOvereatingNeareveryonehasoverindulged(放纵)ingoodfoodatleastonceandhasexperiencedtheterriblestomachdiscomfort.46．Theycaninfluenceyourabilitytofocusonyourworkandothereverydaytasks.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanrelievethesymptoms(症状)andrecoverfromovereating.47．Whileyoumightwanttosaveyourselfforyourbiglunch,it'swisertohavealighthealthybreakfastsoyouwillnoteatmorethanyoushouldwhenthebigmealarrives.StartwithwaterInsteadoftuckinginto(尽情享受)aheavystarter,drinkatallglassofwater.48．ListentoyourstomachFrequentlyaskingyourself"AmIfull?"cansometimesimmediatelyputthingintoperspective.Oftentimes，wemindlesslyeatwithoutpayingattentiontowhatourbodsistryingtotellus.49．Buttheyignore(无视)themessagestheirbodiesaresending.SlowdownOvereatinginvolveseatingfoodveryquickly.Slowingdownandtakingtimetofocusonthefooditselfhowevercansometimeshelpcalmthedesiretoovereat.Sonexttimeyoufindyourselffeelingalittleoverstuffed,keepthesepointsinmindsothatitdoesn'tbecomeabiggerproblem.A．Don'tstarve(使……挨饿)yourself.B．Pigoutyourbreakfast.C．Thiswillhelpyoufeelfullandstopyouovereating.D．Itwillcausepain,gas,indigestion(消化不良)andothersymptoms.E．Overeaterstypicallykeepeatinglongaftertheirstomachsarefull.Whatdoyoudowhenyouareovereating?(不少于10词)50．七、词汇应用（共两节，25分）第一节词语填空。（共15题，每小题1分）A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每项限用一次。weusedtoprideactmatterWeoftenthinkthatonlybigthingscanmakeadifferenceintheworld.However,evenasmalldailychoicereally51．.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizeda"GreenWeek"activity.Studentswereencouragedtoreduceplasticuse.Atfirst,manydoubtedwhethertheactivitywouldwork.To52．surprise,throughcollectingdata,wefoundthatourschoolreducedplasticwasteby60%!Onestudent,LiHua,sharedhisexperience.He53．buybottledwatereveryday.During"GreenWeek,"hestartedcarryinghisownreusablebottle."It'snotjustaboutsavingmoney,"hesaid."Ifeel54．toprotecttheenvironment."Theeventalsotaughtusanimportantlesson:changebeginswithsmallsteps.Ifweworktogether,eventinyeffortscancreatearippleeffect(涟漪效应).Let'stake55．now-ourplanetdeservesmorecarethanwethink!B.阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。DuringtheperiodofSpringandAutumn,theQiandLuarmiesoncehadasuddenwar.TheQimadethefirstdrumroll(连续的击鼓声)to56．(宣布)warontheLu.KingZhuangofLuwantedtofight.Buthis57．(将军)CaoGuistoppedhim,"Notnow!Let'swait!"TheQiarmydidn'tseeanyresponse(反应)fromtheLuarmy.Theymadetheseconddrumroll.Still,therewasnoresponse."Wewillwait58．(直到)theymakethethirddrumroll,"CaoGuisaid.AftertheQiarmyhadfinishedthethirddrumroll,theLuarmymadethefirstdrumrollandstartedtofight.TheQiwas59．(打败)bytheLuintheend.Afterthewar,KingZhuangofLuaskedCaoGui."Howcanwemakeitso60．(容易地)?Comparingwithus,thesoldiersintheQiarmyweremuch61．(强壮的).""Fightingneedsspirit."CaoGuianswered."Thefirstdrumrollkeptupthefighters'spirit.Thenextcould62．(几乎不)keepitup.Thethirdmadethem63．(感觉)tired,andtheirspiritwasgettinglow.Butonourside,allthememberswerereadywithfulland64．(宝贵的)fightingspiritatourfirstdrumroll.Thatiswhywewon."Dothingsinonegosothatyouhaveenough65．(精力)andspirittocompletethetask.八、词汇应用（共两节，25分）第二节语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）TherearemanyinterestingandusefulChineseidioms.Forexample,we66．(use)"wankuzidi"(纨绔子弟)todescribeplayboysfromrichfamiliesforcenturies.Butdoyouknowwhat"wanku"means?67．Chinese,weoftenuseclothing-relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jinguo,akindof68．(woman)headdress,isusedtorefertowomen.WeusePaozetorefertoasoldier'srobe.Likethesephrases,wankuisalsorelatedtoclothes.Wanis69．kindoffinecloth.It70．(make)ofsilkandiscloselywoven(编织).Ku,justliketoday'sku,meanstrousersorpants.Wankuwasatypeofexpensivepantsinthepast,71．silkwasveryrare(少见的)atthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecouldafford72．.Gradually,peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthyfamilies.Thistypeofclothingshowed73．luxurious(奢侈的)andwastefultheirliveswere.Therichertheywere,the74．(good)clothestheywore.Unlikerichpeople,commonpeoplecould75．(simple)wearplaincottonclothes.That'swhytheywerecalledbuyi.九、书面表达。（共20分）76．假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办主题为"AIinOurLives"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下表格写一篇英语演讲稿。AIinOurLivesWhatcanAIdoforus?▲searchforinformationquickly,...▲...WhatworriesdoyouhaveaboutAI?▲workersmaylosejobs,...▲...WhatdoyouthinkofAI?▲...写作要求：1)文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。AIinourlivesDearteachersandstudents,Asweallknow,AIhasbecomemoreandmorepopularandhaschangedourlivesgreatly.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:It'ssohottoday!Ithinkit'sover35degrees.M:Yes,andtheweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow.W:Really?Ihopeitwillcooldownabitthen.

【分析】句意：明天的天气会怎么样？A：晴朗的。B：下雪的。C：下雨的。根据听力原文theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintomorrow，可知明天会下雨，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：rain，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ilikethisbluedress.Howmuchisit?M:It's120yuan.Wouldyouliketotryiton?W:Yes,please.That'snice.I'lltakeit.CanIpaybycard?M:Ofcourse.Here'syourreceipt.【分析】句意：这段对话可能在哪里发生？A：在一家水果店。B：在一家服装店。C：在一家玩具店。根据听力原文Ilikethisbluedress.Howmuchisit我喜欢这蓝色的连衣裙。多少钱，可知这段对话可能在一家服装店发生，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M：Weneedtochoosewhatwewanttoeat.Ithinkthewaiterisgettingimpatient.W:Ididn'texpecttherewouldbesomanythingsonthemenu,butIthinkI'vedecidednow.Justcallhimover.【分析】句意：说话的人接下来会做什么？A：点餐。B：要菜单。C：离开餐厅。根据听力原文thewaiter，服务员，以及Ididn'texpecttherewouldbesomanythingsonthemenu,butIthinkI'vedecidednow.Justcallhimover我没想到菜单上会有很多东西，但是我想我现在决定了。只是叫他，可知他接下来会点餐，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:WhichisyourfavoritepartoftheMid-AutumnFestival?W:Eatingmooncakeswithmyfamily.Howaboutyou?M:Iloveadmiringthemoon.It'ssobrightandround!W:Yes,it'saspecialtimeforfamily.【分析】句意：中秋节男孩最喜欢的部分是什么？A：赏月。B：吃月饼。C：听嫦娥的故事。根据听力原文Iloveadmiringthemoon，可知中秋节男孩最喜欢的部分是赏月，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：admiringthemoon，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Themovie"NeZha"isreallyamazing.I'vewatchedittwice.Haveyouseenit?M:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenitthismonth.Buttobehonest,Ihardlyevergotothecinema.【分析】句意：这个男孩多久去看一次电影？A：很少。B：一个月两次。C：一个月三次。根据听力原文Ihardlyevergotothecinema.，可知这个男孩很少去看一次电影，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：hardlyever，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?W:Sure.There'sabookstoreonMainStreet.M:Oh,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?W:Yes.GoalongCenterStreetandthenturnleftonMainStreet.Thenyouwillseethebookstoreontheothersideofthestreet.M:Thanks!Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?W:Itis6:45now.Thereisonly15minutesleft.You'dbetterhurryup.M:Thanksalot.【分析】本文是围绕问路、方位指引等的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。6．句意：书店在哪里？A：在中心街上。B：在主街上。C：公园的另一边。根据听力原文There'sabookstoreonMainStreet，可知主街上有一家书店，故选B。7．句意：书店什么时候关闭？A下午6点，B下午7点，C下午8点，根据听力原文Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?您知道今天的书店何时关闭吗？回答Itis6:45now.Thereisonly15minutesleft现在是6:45。只剩15分钟，可知7点关门，故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Mary.Youlooksotired.W:Iam.Ihadacrazymorning.M:Really?Whathappened?W:Well,first,Iforgottosetmyalarm,soIwokeuplate.Irushedtothekitchentomakebreakfast,butIaccidentallypouredmilkalloverthefloor.M:Oh,no!That'smessy.W:Yeah,andthenwhenItriedtocleanitup,Ifelldownandhurtmyself.Myclothesgotwet,soIhadtochange.BythetimeIwasready,IrealizedIhadmissedmyschoolbus.M:That'stoobad.Didyoumanagetogettoschool?W:Idid,butwhenIgothere,IfoundoutthatIhadbroughtthewrongnotebookformyfirstclass.It'sbeenonethingafteranother!M:Soundslikeareallytoughstarttotheday.Hopefully,itgetsbetterfromhere.W:Isurehopeso!【分析】本文是玛丽向朋友描述了自己因忘设闹钟导致迟到，带错课本等一系列狼狈的早晨经历，朋友对其遭遇表示同情并给予安慰，玛丽希望糟糕的早晨能迎来转机的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。8．句意：玛丽为什么起床晚了？A：她的闹钟没有响。B：她忘了设置闹钟。C：她熬夜太晚。根据听力原文Iforgottosetmyalarm,soIwokeuplate，可知她忘了设置闹钟故起床晚了，故选B。9．句意：玛丽试图清理洒落的牛奶时发生了什么？A：她摔倒并弄伤了自己。B：她打碎了一个盘子。C：她洒了更多的牛奶。根据听力原文Ifelldownandhurtmyself，可知她摔倒并弄伤了自己，故选A。10．句意：玛丽到学校后意识到了什么？A：她忘记了做作业。B：她错过了第一节课。C：她带错了笔记本。根据听力原文Ihadbroughtthewrongnotebook，可知她带错了笔记本，故选C。【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Dearstudents,Today,onJune15th,wegatherintheschoolauditoriumtocelebrateyourcompletionofjuniorhigh.Threeyearsago,youenteredtheclassroomsasnervousnewcomers.Now,youleaveasconfidentgrown-upsreadyfornewjourneys.Theseyearstaughtyouastrongmind-throughexams,sportsmeetings,andgroupactivities.Rememberhowyouovercamechallengesinsciencefairsorsupportedclassmatesduringthosedifficulttimes?Thosemomentsshapedyourteamworkanddetermination.Graduationisn'tanendbutabeginning.Highschoolwilltestyouradaptability,buttrusttheskillsyou'velearnedhere.Keeptrying,learnfrommistakesandvaluefriendships.Finally,bethankfultoyourfamiliesandteachers.Asyoustepforward,keepourschool'sspiritinyourmind,"Daretodream,daretoact."Congratulations,Classof2024!Thefutureisyours.【分析】本文是校长在初中毕业典礼上致辞。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：等。11．句意：毕业典礼什么时候举行？A：6月5日。B：6月15日。C：7月25日。根据听力原文Today,onJune15th,wegatherintheschoolauditoriumtocelebrateyourcompletionofjuniorhigh今天，6月15日，我们聚集在学校礼堂，以庆祝您的初中，可知毕业典礼在6月15日举行，故选B。12．句意：仪式在哪里举行？A：在操场上。B：在学校体育馆。C：在学校礼堂。根据听力原文Today,onJune15th,wegatherintheschoolauditoriumtocelebrateyourcompletionofjuniorhigh今天，6月15日，我们聚集在学校礼堂，以庆祝您的初中，可知毕业典礼在学校礼堂举行，故选C。13．句意：这段演讲是为谁写的？A：父母。B：初中毕业生。C：高中教师。根据听力原文Today,onJune15th,wegatherintheschoolauditoriumtocelebrateyourcompletionofjuniorhigh今天，6月15日，我们聚集在学校礼堂，以庆祝您的初中，可知这段演讲是为初中毕业生写的，故选B。14．句意：以下哪项记忆在演讲中没有提到？A：艺术节。B：科学博览会。C：运动会。根据听力原文Theseyearstaughtyouastrongmind-throughexams,sportsmeetings,andgroupactivities这些年来，通过考试，体育会议和小组活动教会了你们的思想，可知没提及艺术节，可知，故选A。15．句意：学校的精神是什么？A：追求完美。B：寻求真理并富有创造力。C：敢于梦想，敢于行动。根据听力原文Asyoustepforward,keepourschool'sspiritinyourmind,"Daretodream,daretoact."当你们继续前行时，请将我校的精神铭记于心——‘敢于梦想，勇于行动'，可知学校的精神是敢于梦想，敢于行动，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了12岁的亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿创办自己的蜡烛制造企业的故事，以及他致力于帮助他人和回馈社区的善举。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：但对亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿来说，这有点不同。exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；normal正常的；caring体贴人的。根据上文"Askjustaboutany12-year-oldwhattheirfavoritetimeofthedayisandyou'llgetananswer:lunch问问几乎任何一个12岁的孩子他们一天中最喜欢的时间是什么时候，你都会得到一个答案：午餐。"以及转折词but，可知此处指的是亚历杭德罗•巴克斯顿和其他12岁的孩子不同。故选B。17．句意：他迫不及待地想回家，投身于他的制烛事业。ceremony典礼；instruction说明；survey调查；business生意，事业。根据下文"Hestartedhisbusiness"可知此处指的是他的制烛事业。故选D。18．句意：这一切始于他发现普通蜡烛让他妈妈头疼。happiness幸福；satisfaction满意；headaches头疼；tiredness疲倦。根据下文"Hebelievedtheremustbeawaytomakeanall-naturalcandlethatwassafe他认为必须有一种方法来制作一个安全的蜡烛"可知此处指的是普通蜡烛让他妈妈头疼，所以他才想要制作一种安全的纯天然蜡烛。故选C。19．句意：于是他深入蜡的世界，发现了一种无化学物质的大豆蜡。dug挖，深入；flew飞；looked看；turned转向。根据"foundasoy-basedwax"可知此处指的是深入蜡的世界，用短语diginto表示"深入"。故选A。20．句意：他还发现了添加香味的天然油，于是"爱的味道"蜡烛诞生了。natural天然的；expensive昂贵的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据上文"Hebelievedtheremustbeawaytomakeanall-naturalcandlethatwassafe他认为必须有一种方法来制作一个安全的蜡烛."可知此处指的是天然的油。故选A。21．句意：亚历杭德罗起初在当地商店和邻居那里卖他的蜡烛。standard标准的；common普通的；famous著名的；local当地的。根据"andtohisneighbors"可知此处指的是在当地商店和邻居那里卖他的蜡烛。故选D。22．句意：当他开始上七年级时，他开了自己的第一家店。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据"Whenhestartedseventhgrade当他开始七年级时"及上文"Alejandrosoldhiscandlesat…storesandtohisneighborsatfirst亚历杭德罗首先在……商店和他的邻居出售了他的蜡烛."可知此处指的是开了自己的第一家店。故选A。23．句意：随着他的蜡烛越来越受欢迎，他总是尝试新的香味。expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；typical典型的；skillful熟练的。根据"heisalwaystryingnewscents他一直在尝试新的气味"可知此处指的是他的蜡烛越来越受欢迎。故选B。24．句意：他创业是为了建立自己的大学基金。build建立；sell卖；use使用；choose选择。根据"hiscollegefund"可知此处指的是建立大学基金。故选A。25．句意：他留出一部分钱来回馈社区。throwaway扔掉；giveback回馈；lookback回顾；setout出发。根据下文"Someofthemoney…thelocalhomelessshelter,andsomegoesintoascholarshipfundforkids一些钱……当地的无家可归者庇护所，有些是为儿童奖学金的"可知此处指的是回馈社区。故选B。26．句意：其中一部分钱用于支持当地的无家可归者收容所，另一部分则用于为需要帮助上大学的孩子设立奖学金基金。supports支持；separates分离；controls控制