2025届广东省茂名市高三下学期第二次综合测试英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届广东省茂名市高三下学期第二次综合测试英语试题一、ANeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoffice,outperformingPixar'sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.NeZha2Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.ItopenedintheaterswideacrosstheU.S.lastweek,onFebruary14,andhasalreadyearnedover$8millionattheU.S.boxofficealone.YoucanfindashowingatamovietheaternearyouviaFandango.NeZha2isnotyetavailabletowatchonlineoronstreaming.NeZha(2019)IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel.YoucanalsobuyorrentNeZhaondigitalplatformslikeAmazonPrime,FandangoAtHome,AppleTVandmore.Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm.Pricesmayvaryslightlybyplatform.Happywatching!PlatformRent(48hours)BuyAmazonPrimeVideo$$AppleTV$$FandangoAtHome$$YouTubeMovies$$1．WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZha2fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itcanbewatchedonlinenow.B．ItbeatInsideout2inearnings.C．Itcost8milliondollarstoproduce.D．ItwillbereleasedintheU.S.soon.2．WhatistheminimumcostforrentingNeZha(2019)for4days?A．$7.49. B．$7.98. C．$11.24. D．$14.5.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TocompareNeZha2andNeZha(2019).B．TopersuadereaderstowatchNeZhaseries.C．ToinformreadersofwheretowatchNeZhaseries.D．ToanalyzethegrowingpopularityofNeZhafilms.二、BIt'sahotnightonthewesterncoastofSriLanka.Ateamofvolunteersispatrolling(巡逻)apopulartouristbeachontheoutskirtsofColombo,searchingforturtle(海龟)nestingsites.Theygatherinacircle,digginginthesandatdusk.Turtleeggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry'swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.Awarethatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.Workingwiththecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.Nevertheless,asignificantthreattotheturtlescomesfromtheillegalhuntersbecauseoncetheyfindanest,alltheeggsareusuallytaken."Certainrestaurantsandhotelsselltheseeggstotheforeignersasanovelfood,atagoodprice,"Katuwawalasays."Soturtleeggsnowhavecommercialdemand."Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.Anothervolunteer,LaraWijesuriya,agrees."Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,"shesays."Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap."Inthesouthernpartoftheisland,theTurtleConservationProjecthasgoneastepfurtherbyemployinghunterstoprotectnests,providinganalternativeincome."Whenyoufinallyseethebabyturtlesgoingintotheocean,it'sreallynicetoknowthatyouhelpedalifetolive,"Fernando,anothervolunteer,says.4．Whatisagreaterthreattoturtlenestingrecently?A．Urbanexpansion. B．Illegalhunting.C．Industrialactivity. D．Destructiveoverfishing.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazardous"inparagraph3mean?A．Risky. B．Scenic. C．Public. D．Crowded.6．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4and5?A．Thebusinessvalueofturtleeggs.B．Thethreatofillegalhuntingtoturtleeggs.C．Theroleofvolunteereffortsinconservation.D．Theneedofcombiningpatrollingandeducating.7．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．EconomicBenefitsofTurtleEggsB．JointEffortsinTurtleConservationC．TraditionalPracticesinTurtleProtectionD．CoastalTourismChallengesinSriLanka三、CAcasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject'slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.Casestudiescanbeusedinmanydifferentfields,includingpsychology,medicine,education,politicalscience,andsocialwork.It'simportanttorememberthattheinsightsfromcasestudiescannotbeusedtodeterminecause-and-effectrelationshipsbetweenvariables.However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressedinexperimentalresearch.Therehavebeenanumberofnotablecasestudiesinthehistoryofpsychology.MuchofFreud'sworkandtheoriesweredevelopedthroughindividualcasestudies.Hereisonegreatexampleofcasestudiesinpsychology.AnnaOwasapatientofaphysiciannamedJosefBreuer.WhileshewasneverapatientofFreud's,FreudandBreuerdiscussedhercaseextensively.Thewomanwasexperiencingsymptomsofaconditionthatwasthenknownashysteria,astateofuncontrolledexcitement,fearorpanic,andfoundthattalkingaboutherproblemshelpedrelievehersymptoms.Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(疗法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.AsdemonstratedinthecaseofAnnaO,casestudiesoffervaluableinsightsintounderstandinghumanbehavioranddevelopingtreatmentmethods.Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.Youshouldnotehowthefindingsofyourcasestudymightsupportpreviousresearch.Youshouldalsodescribesomeoftheimplicationsofyourcasestudy.Whatideasorfindingsmightrequirefurtherexploration?Howmightresearchersgoaboutexploringsomeofthesequestionsinadditionalstudies?Casestudiesclarifyrarephenomena,informpracticalinvolvement,andbridgeclinicalobservationwithexperimentalresearchtoadvancepsychologicalunderstanding.8．Whatisthemainpurposeofacasestudy?A．Todevelopexperimentalresearches.B．Toprovetheoriesindifferentfields.C．Toreplacepsychologicaltheorieswithdata.D．Toanalyzeasubject'slifepatternsthoroughly.9．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2aboutcasestudies?A．Theycanestablishcausallinks.B．Theysupporttheoryformation.C．Theygenerateinsufficientstatisticaldata.D．Theyofferconclusiveexperimentalevidence.10．WhatwasthesignificanceofAnnaO'scase?A．Itmarkedthefirstcaseofhysteria.B．IthelpedFreuddevelophistheories.C．Itaidedthedevelopmentoftalktherapies.D．Itshowedtheimportanceofmedicaltreatment.11．Whatshouldcasestudywritersinclude?A．Predictionsaboutbehavioralpatterns.B．Comparisonwithexperimentaldesigns.C．Discussionofclinicalobservationmethods.D．Evaluationofstudystrengthsandweaknesses.四、DIfyou'reusedtolettingyourdoglickyourface—andmaybeevenyourmouth—you'renotalone.Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsareoftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙门氏菌).ResearchersatPennStateUniversity(PSU)foundthatdogscancarryantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)salmonella,whichposesaseriousrisktohumans.Inbothdogsandhumans,salmonellainfectionscancausefeverandstomachtrouble.Insomecases,theinfectioncanspreadbeyondtheintestines(肠)andcausemoreseriousissues,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Dogscangetsalmonellabyeatingrawfoodorconsumingwastefrominfectedanimals.Itcanthenbepassedontohumansthroughcontactwiththedog'swaste,warnstheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theissueisthatdogscancarrysalmonellawithoutshowinganysignsofillness,makingiteasytospreadwithoutwarning.ThePSUteamstudiedsalmonellaindogsfromMay2017toMarch2023,aswellashumancases.Theyfound87casesindogsandconcludedthat77humancasesmayhavecomefromdogs.Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment.Thestudyalsofoundthat39%ofsamplesfromdogshadagenethathelpssalmonellasurviveintheirintestines.Thismeansthatevenafterthedogrecovers,itcanstillspreadsalmonellathroughitswaste.Thoughsalmonellaisn'tcommonindogs,thestudy'sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant."Wedon'tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,"saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.Co-authorNkuchiaMikanathaemphasizedtheimportanceofcleanliness.Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.Thegoaloftheresearchisnottodiscouragepetownershipbuttoraiseawarenessofrisksandencouragebettercleanlinesstokeepbothpetsandownerssafe.12．Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutdogs?A．Theylikelickingowners. B．Theirlicksendangerowners.C．Theycontractsalmonella. D．Theirlickscreatesalmonella.13．Whyistreatingsalmonellaindogschallenging?A．Dogsdonotcooperateduringtreatment.B．Dogscanspreadsalmonellauntilrecovery.C．Salmonellaindogscarriesanti-druggenes.D．Salmonellaindogsspreadsquicklyandsecretly.14．Whydoestheauthormentioncowsinparagraph6?A．Todiscusscausesofdrugresistance.B．Tocompareanimalfeedingpractices.C．Tohighlightcloserhuman-dogcontact.D．Toexplainanimalbehaviordifferences.15．Whatdoestheresearchfinallyrecommend?A．Keepingbettercleaningroutines.B．Restrictingdogownership.C．Stoppingofferingrawfoodtopets.D．Havinglesscontactwithdogs.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​Stressfulsituationscan'tbeavoidedindailylife.You'regettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.16．Orworst-casescenario(情况),you'refacinganemergency.Yourhandsstarttoshake,yourheartraces,andyourmindfloodswithnegativethoughts.It'scommonforthebody'snatural"fight-or-flight"responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.17．Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared.Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orHRV,whichisthewayinwhichaperson'sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.HavingahigherHRVisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.18．Beawarethatyourreactiontostressisnotabnormal.Whenapersonstartstofeelthesensationsofstress,thoughtssuchas"Ican'tdothis"orpanicbegintohappen.Butwhenyou'remindfulthatthesereactionsarenormal,youcanusethatawarenesstoyouradvantage.19．Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen.20．Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere'snothreatintheenvironment.A.Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.B.Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.C.Youhavedifficultybreathingnormally.D.Itisimportanttostaycalminanemergency.E.You'restandinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.F.Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.G.Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,MrsMillerwaswalkingonabusystreetnearherhome,inGoodyear,Arizona,whenacarnearlyranofftheedgeoftheroad.21．,shewasunharmed,butthecarcameveryclose.MillerandhergrandsonBilloftenwalktogetheronthatroadtogeticecream.WhenBillwenttovisitthatevening,shetoldhimwhathad22．."I'vealwaysknownthatthere'slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway,"Bill,10,toldthemedia,"ButafterIheardthatmygrandmawas23．hitbyacar,Iwasnothappy.SoIaskedmydad,‘Whatcanwedoto24．this?'Andhesaid,‘Let'sgotothecity25．.'"That'sexactlywhatthey26．.GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsare27．tothepublic,withtime28．forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.Whenitwashis29．tospeak,Bill,dressedinabluesuitandtie,steppeduptothe30．.Hespokeaboutpeople31．carsonEstrellaParkway."It'svery32．,"hesaid."Iwonderifyouguyshaveany33．."Themayor(市长)was34．,andaboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting,anewtrafficlightwasupandrunning.StoriesaboutBill'seffortsto35．hiscommunityappearedonthelocalnewsandonnationalTV.21．A．Thankfully B．Regretfully C．Surprisingly D．Angrily22．A．changed B．emerged C．existed D．happened23．A．hardly B．nearly C．actually D．accidentally24．A．recall B．escape C．fix D．arrange25．A．academy B．council C．square D．institute26．A．did B．promised C．said D．thought27．A．demanding B．profitable C．new D．open28．A．setaside B．takenup C．putoff D．cutout29．A．duty B．turn C．dream D．right30．A．car B．street C．microphone D．community31．A．driving B．practising C．selling D．racing32．A．contradictory B．disappointing C．dangerous D．complicated33．A．anticipation B．emotion C．relation D．solution34．A．impressed B．honored C．embarrassed D．annoyed35．A．connect B．improve C．motivate D．rescue七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitionwitnessedthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofofficialrelationsbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasthe2024Franco-ChineseYearofCulturalTourism.36．(title)MingGold:SplendorsandBeautiesofImperialChina,itopenedattheGuimetMuseuminParis,37．(run)fromSept.18toJan.13.Featuring38．exceptionalcollectionofgoldworkmasterpiecesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),theexhibition,39．isco-organizedbytheQujiangMuseumofFineArtsinXi'an,allowsvisitorstodiscovertheexcellentcraftsmanship(手艺)40．(rare)foundanywhereelseintheworld.LinShaoping,vicedirectoroftheXi'anQujiangMuseumofFineArts,said,"Thisyear41．(mark)the20thanniversaryoftheopeningofthemuseum.Wearedevotedtocooperatingwithmuseumsaroundtheworld42．(display)theseChinesetreasures,allowinginternational43．(viewer)toenjoyChinesehistoryandculture."Visitorsareinvitedtostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces44．,throughdigitalandeducationalcontent,tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.TheGuimetMuseumdefinitelyshinesaspotlightonthetraditionalgoldcraftsmanshipandtheartofjewelryduringa45．(gold)eraofChinesecivilization.八、第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校交换生Tom即将参加社区举办的"探访古村落"（AncientVillageTour）活动，来邮件邀请你参加并咨询你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：AncientVillageTourStartingPoint:MapleBridgeTime:9am-12am,Saturday,April26Distance:About5kilometersDon'tmissit!1.接受邀请；2.提出建议；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltownlivedateenagegirlnamedLily.Shewascheerfulandlovedmakingnewfriendsandtryingnewthings,butsheseldomturnedtoothersforhelp.Latelyshefeltsadandlostasshewasstuckinadifficultsituation.Lilyhadarrangedtogotoaconcertwithherbestfriend,Sarah,onSaturdayevening.However,thatmorninghercousinsvisited,andtheyspentanoisy,tiringdaytogether.Becauseofthebusyday,Lilydidnothearherphoneandmissedherconcertappointment.Thenextday,whenLilymetSarah,shewasexcitedtosharethestoryofhercousins'visit.ButSarahbecameangryandwalkedaway.EvenwhenLilytriedtoexplain,Sarahdidnotrespondandstartedavoidingheratschool.Oneday,Lilynoticedaflyer(传单)forayouthgroupmeetingatthelocalcommunitycenter.Althoughshewascuriousaboutmeetingnewpeople,shealsofeltalittlescaredoftheunknown.Afterabriefpause,shedecidedtojointhemeeting,hopingitmighthelpherfeelbetter.Atthecommunitycenter,agroupoffriendlyteenagerswelcomedher.David,thegroupleader,greetedherwarmlyandintroducedhertoeveryone.Theyplayedgames,talkedabouttheirinterests,andsharedtheirproblems.Asthemeetingwenton,Lilyrealizedshewasnotaloneinherstruggles.Thegroupdiscussedhowchallengingitcouldbetomanageschoolwork,friendships,andfamilyexpectations.LilyhadkeptherfeelingsinsideeversinceherargumentwithSarah,thinkingshewastheonlyoneexperiencingsuchdifficulties.Now,surroundedbyotherswhounderstood,shefeltmorehopeful.Whenitwasherturntospeak,sheopenedupaboutherfeelings.Asshesharedheremotions,Lilyfeltagreatsenseofrelief.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterLilyfinishedspeaking,Davidaskedthegrouptobrainstormwaystohelpher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,LilyapproachedSarahintheschoolhallwaywithtwoconcerttickets._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的票房佳绩及观影方式，同时提供第一部《哪吒》电影的在线观看选项和不同平台的租购价格信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段"NeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoffice,outperformingPixar'sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory."中国新动画电影《哪吒2》票房收入达17亿美元，超过了皮克斯的《头脑特工队2》，成为历史上最成功的动画电影。可知，《哪吒2》在票房收入上击败了《头脑特工队2》。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格中Rent(48hours)对应的价格，AppleTV的租赁价格最低，为$3.99，题目要求租赁4天，即96小时，48小时的两倍，所以最低费用为3.99*2=$7.98。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据NeZha2部分中的"Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater."|目前，《哪吒2》只能在电影院观看；NeZha(2019)部分中的"IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel."如果你想在线观看第一部《哪吒》电影，你可以在Roku频道免费观看，但有广告；以及"Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm."以下是租赁和购买这部电影的价格比较表（美元）。可推知，文章的目的是告知读者在哪里可以观看《哪吒》系列电影。故选C。【答案】4．A5．A6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，斯里兰卡西部海岸海龟因人类活动（如旅游开发、非法盗猎）面临生存威胁，志愿者团队通过巡逻保护巢穴、教育社区及为猎人提供替代生计等措施，积极推动海龟保护工作。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Turtleeggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry'swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason."长期以来，海龟蛋一直被沿海社区当作食物来源而被盗取，但最近，另一种人类活动被证明是更大的威胁。随着城市的扩张，该国西海岸的大部分地区如雨后春笋般涌现出餐馆和其他旅游设施，带来了更多的人、嘈杂的音乐以及大量的塑料和化学废物，所有这些都在繁殖季节对海龟筑巢造成了伤害。可知，最近对海龟筑巢的更大威胁是城市扩张。故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Workingwiththecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch."志愿者们与海岸警卫队合作，帮助寻找在hazardous地区产下的卵，并将它们转移到海滩上一个安全的筑巢地点，直到它们孵化。可知划线词hazardous与"safe"是相对的，志愿者们帮助把在危险区域产下的卵转移到安全的地方，直到孵化，hazardous意为"有危险的"。故选A。6．段落大意题。根据第四段中的"Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities."他说，单靠巡逻不会对海龟保护产生持久的影响，它需要与教育沿海社区相结合；以及第五段中的"Anothervolunteer,LaraWijesuriya,agrees.‘Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,'shesays.‘Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap.'"另一位志愿者LaraWijesuriya对此表示赞同。她说：‘这让社区在如何看待问题和解决方案方面有所不同。这也让志愿者在如何处理问题上有所不同。它弥合了差距。可知，第四段和第五段主要讨论了巡逻和教育相结合的必要性。故选D。7．标题归纳题。根据第三段中的"Awarethatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols."志愿者之一MudithaKatuwawala意识到海龟的生活变得越来越困难，于是扩大了珍珠保护者的活动范围，包括定期巡逻。可知，本文讲述了志愿者们为保护海龟所做出的努力，包括巡逻、转移海龟卵、教育沿海社区等，"保护海龟的共同努力"适合作文章标题。故选B。【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，案例研究是对个人、群体或事件的深入分析，虽无法确定因果关系，但能提供宝贵见解以理解人类行为、发展理论及治疗方法；文中以心理学中安娜·O的案例为例，说明案例研究在推动学科发展中的重要作用，并强调撰写案例研究时应讨论其优缺点、与前人研究的关联及未来研究方向。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Acasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject'slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior."案例研究是对一个人、一个群体或一个事件的深入研究。在案例研究中，几乎会分析研究对象生活和历史的每一个方面，以寻求行为模式和原因。可推知，案例研究的主要目的是彻底分析研究对象的生活模式。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressedinexperimentalresearch."然而，案例研究可以用来发展理论，然后可以在实验研究中解决这些问题。可推知，案例研究支持理论的形成。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(疗法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment."她的案例在谈话疗法作为心理健康治疗方法的发展中发挥了重要作用。可知，AnnaO的案例的意义在于它促进了谈话疗法的发展。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy."当你写案例研究时，你应该包括一个部分，讨论案例研究本身，包括研究的优点和局限性。可知，案例研究的撰写者应该包括对研究优缺点的评价。故选D。【答案】12．B13．C14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家警告称，家犬可能是耐抗生素沙门氏菌的潜在传播源，尽管狗狗自身可能不显病状，但可通过排泄物将病菌传给人类，引发健康风险；研究强调通过保持清洁（如洗手、清洁宠物餐具、避免让狗舔脸）等简单措施可有效预防感染，旨在提高公众意识而非劝阻养宠。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsareoftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙门氏菌)."现在，科学家警告说，狗的唾液实际上可能具有危险性。一项新研究发现，家养狗常常是被忽视的沙门氏菌来源。可知，狗可能携带沙门氏菌，并通过舔舐或接触传播给人类，所以说研究发现狗的舔舐行为可能对主人构成危险。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment."狗体内的沙门氏菌还携带抗药基因，这对治疗来说是一个令人担忧的问题。可知，狗体内的沙门氏菌携带抗药基因，这使得治疗变得困难。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"Thoughsalmonellaisn'tcommonindogs,thestudy'sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant."尽管沙门氏菌在狗身上并不常见，但研究作者强调，人类与狗的接触使这一问题变得重要。可知，人类与狗之间的亲密接触；以及"‘Wedon'tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,'saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.""我们不会让牛睡在我们的床上或舔我们的脸，但我们对狗却这样做，"首席作者SophiaKenney说。可知，我们不让牛舔我们的脸，但狗却这样做，以此强调狗和人类的亲密接触。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella."像勤洗手、清洗宠物食盆以及不让狗舔你的脸这样的简单做法，可以防止沙门氏菌的传播。可知，提高清洁习惯以降低风险，所以说研究最后建议保持更好的清洁习惯。故选A。【答案】16．E；17．B；18．G；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，日常生活中压力不可避免，但通过理解身体的应激反应、采用提高心率变异性的方法、正视压力反应的正常性以及进行深呼吸练习等技巧，可以更好地应对压力；同时，要认识到压力也有积极作用，它能让神经系统在需要时做好准备，并在环境安全时恢复平静。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Stressfulsituationscan'tbeavoidedindailylife.You'regettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate."日常生活中压力大的情况是不可避免的。你正准备和某人第一次约会；以及空后"Orworst-casescenario(情况),you'refacinganemergency."或者最坏的情况是，你正面临紧急情况。说明生活中会面临各种有压力的情况，此处应列举一种有压力的情况，与上下文相呼应，E.You'restandinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd."你要在众人面前站起来讲话"也是一种会让人感到压力的情况，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。17．根据空前"It'scommonforthebody'snatural‘fight-or-flight'responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure."身体的自然"战斗或逃跑"反应很常见，在压力下，你可能很难做出你想要的反应；以及空后"Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared."当下一个高压力情况出现时，你会准备得更充分。说明在压力下，可能很难做出理想的反应，可以为应对压力做好准备，此处承上启下，应说明提前准备的方法，B.Butyoucantrainthemindandbody."但是你可以训练你的身心"与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B。18．根据空前"Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orHRV,whichisthewayinwhichaperson'sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.HavingahigherHRVisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy."一种方法是锻炼心率变异性，即一个人的心率上下波动并不断变化的方式。较高的心率变异性是你神经系统健康的标志。说明锻炼心率变异性对神经系统有好处，此处应说明具体的好处是什么，G.Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors."你的心脏能更好地适应日常挑战和压力源"进一步说明锻炼心率变异性的好处，与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。19．根据空后"Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate."专家建议，用鼻子正常吸气4秒钟，然后呼气——就像轻轻吹灭蜡烛一样——持续6秒钟，以帮助身体达到最佳状态。说明专家建议通过特定的呼吸方式来帮助身体达到最佳状态，该段主要讲的是通过呼吸来应对压力，F.Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant."提醒自己放慢呼吸也很重要"与下文相呼应，说明放慢呼吸的重要性，引出下文的专家建议。故选F。20．根据空前"Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen."最终，重要的是要记住，压力是不可避免的，尤其是在紧急情况发生时)"说明压力是不可避免的，此处应说明压力的好处，引出下文"Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere'snothreatintheenvironment."它让我们的神经系统随时准备做出反应，当一切都好，环境中没有威胁时，让我们回到平静的状态。A.Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus."一点压力对我们有好处"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了10岁男孩Bill因祖母险被车撞，主动与父亲向市政府反映街道飙车问题，最终推动交通信号灯安装，其积极改善社区的行动获得媒体关注。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：谢天谢地，她安然无恙，但车离她非常近。A：Thankfully"谢天谢地"；B：Regretfully"遗憾地"；C：Surprisingly"令人惊讶地"；D：Angrily"生气地"。根据空后"shewasunharmed"可知，她没有受伤，这是值得庆幸的事，所以是谢天谢地。故