2025届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模适应性检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模适应性检测英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatwillHenrydofirst?A．Planttrees. B．Buildapath. C．Growvegetables.2．Howmuchwillthespeakerstipthewaiter?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.3．WhatdidSallytryatthenewcoffeeshop?A．Somebiscuits. B．Achocolatecake. C．Asandwich.4．WhyisClaravisitinghergrandfather?A．Tocelebratehisbirthday.B．Tomakeamealforhim.C．Tokeephimcompany.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shegoestobedlate.B．Shegetsenoughsleepeveryday.C．Shewakesupearlyinthemorning.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacar. B．Onaplane. C．Onatrain.7．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Makeatravelplan. B．Chairameeting. C．Goonholiday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthewomanenjoycomputergameslessnow?A．Shefindsgamesarenotcreativeenough.B．Shehatesthelongdownloadtime.C．Sheistootiredafterwork.9．Whatdoesthemansayaboutboardgames?A．Theyareoutofdate.B．Theyaretoosimple.C．Theyaremoresociable.10．Whatdothespeakersprobablydecidetodotogether?A．Playaboardgame.B．Tryanewcomputergame.C．Quitthehabitofplayinggames.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Howdoesthewoman'steamavoidlosingdata?A．BysendingthedatabacktoEarthforstorage.B．Bycheckingtheclouddataregularly.C．Bykeepingacopyofthedata.12．Whydotheteammembersexerciseaccordingtothewoman?A．Tokeeptheirenergy.B．Topassthetime.C．Tohavefun.13．Whoistheman?A．Ahost. B．Amanager. C．Aprogrammer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Parentandchild. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.15．Howoldistheman?A．12. B．14. C．22.16．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Worried. B．Curious. C．Comforting.17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Featuresofbraindevelopment.B．Theprocessofbraindevelopment.C．Genderdifferencesinbraindevelopment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstoconsiderwhenchoosingacareer?A．Socialcontribution.B．Personalincomelevels.C．Quickgrowthopportunities.19．Wheredoesthespeakerprobablywanttowork?A．Inaseniorhighschool.B．Inatechnologycompany.C．Inanenvironmentalgroup.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Toofferjobopportunities.B．Tointroducetraditionalroles.C．Topromoteabalancedviewoncareers.三、AVanGogh:TheRoulinFamilyPortraitsTheExhibitionWhenVincentvanGogharrivedinArles,France,hebefriendedhisneighborandpostmanJosephRoulin,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren.VanGoghwentontopaintseveralvibrantandexpressiveportraitsoftheRoulinfamily.Thisexhibitionshowcasesabouttwentyofthem,demonstratinghisdistinctivelyforward-thinkingapproachtoportraiture.VanGogh:TheRoulinFamilyPortraitsalsorevealsthesignificanceofVanGogh'sclosefriendshipwithJosephRoulinamidsthisarrivalinanewtownandstruggleswithmentalhealth.TheRoulinportraitsappearalongsideotherworks—includingJapaneseprintsandPaulGauguinpaintings—thathelpedshapeVanGogh'sworkduringthisperiod.ExhibitionTimesMarch30–September7,attheMuseumofFineArtsinBoston,MAMuseumHours10am–5pmLastentry30minutesbeforeMuseumclosing.Thereisnore-entry.TicketInformationAdults$34.00||Youths7–17$17.00||Youths0–6FreeTicketsareavailableforpurchaseinadvanceatorbyphoneat1-800-440-6975.A$6per-orderprocessingfeeappliestoallphoneorders.Entrytimesare30minutes;visitorsmustentertheexhibitionwithinthat30-minutewindow.Onceinsidethegallery,visitorsmaystayaslongastheylike.Makesuretoaddanyfreeyouthticketstoyourorderatthesametimeasyouaddadulttickets.21．Whatdoestheexhibitionmainlyhighlight?A．VanGogh'searlylifeinArles.B．VanGogh'sinterestinJapaneseart.C．VanGogh'sstruggleswithmentalhealth.D．VanGogh'sinnovativeportraittechniques.22．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenaged4and14havetopayforadmission?A．$68. B．$85. C．$102. D．$119.23．Whatisrequiredforvisitorstoentertheexhibition?A．Arrivewithintheirassignedentryperiod.B．Limittheirstayintheexhibitionto30minutes.C．Re-enterthemuseumanytimebeforeitsclosing.D．Buyticketsatthemuseumonthedayoftheirvisit.四、BLorraineCaley,whofoundedhermushroom-growingcompanyCaleyBrothersin2018,willbeshowcasingheroystermushroomsattheexhibitionhostedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyaftermoreandmorepeopleexpressedaninterestingrowingfungi.Sheandhersister,JodieBryan,startedgrowingmushroomsathomeastheycouldnotfindthemorespecialvarietiesintheirlocalsupermarket."Wephysicallycouldn'tgetthemushroomswewantedtoeat.Wechangedourdietbecauseourdadwasunwell.Wewantedtoexpandfromthebuttonmushroom,"saysCaley."We'dseenthisstuffonlineandstartedgrowingitforourselves.Butwehadsomuchdemandthatpeople'scuriosityforcedustostartmakingourownkits.Wealsosuppliedfreshmushroomstoanyonewhowantedtheirownkitstogrowthemathome.It'sbeenphenomenal.Thedirectionit'stakenusinisfarbeyondanythingweeverimagined."Thesistersusecoffeegroundsasasubstrate(培养基)andgrowfungi(真菌)fromwood.Fungiaddinteresttoagardenandbenefitthesoil."Youcantakeyourkitandputitinthegardenwhereitwillthengetyoumorenutrientsforyoursoil,"saidCaley."We'veinstalledanoutsidemushroombed,andninedifferentmushroomscanbegrowninsevendifferentmediums.Weweretryingtoencouragepeoplewithspaceoutsidetogooutside,butyoucanalsoputacoupleoflogsonyourbalcony.Orifyou'vegotasmallflat,youcangrowinyourkitchenaswell."Takingsoilhealthintoconsiderationisalsoinvogue,andfungiarecrucialforthis.Undertheground,thefungicreatealivingnetworkcalledamycelium.Itimprovesthesoilbybreakingdownnaturalwasteandmovingitintotheearth,makingitricher.Italsoattractsworms,whichloosenthesoilandsupportitsbiodiversity.24．WhydidtheCaleysistersstartgrowingmushrooms?A．TheywereinspiredbyaRoyalSocietygardeningcourse.B．Theywantedtoimprovetheirfather'shealththroughdiet.C．Theywishedtosupporttheirfamilybysellingmushrooms.D．Theyhopedtoaddnewvegetablestothelocalsupermarket.25．WhatboostedtheCaleysisters'mushroombusinessgrowth?A．Publicinterestinhome-growing.B．Ariseindemandforhealthyfoods.C．Theshortageofexistingfarmingland.D．Thesuccessofthemushroomexhibition.26．Whatcanbeinferredaboutmushroomgrowingfromparagraph4?A．Itdemandsrichsoilanddailycare.B．Itneedsprofessionalgardeningtools.C．Itsuitspeoplewithlimitedlivingspace.D．Itdependsonregularsunlightexposure.27．Howdofungiimprovesoilquality?A．Byabsorbingpollutantsfromrainwater.B．Bygeneratingoxygenduringtheirgrowth.C．Bykillingoffalltheharmfulbacteriainthesoil.D．Bydecomposingorganicmattertoreleasenutrients.五、COnedayin1996,someoneateaMcDonald'sMcChickenburgerinAmsterdam.Perhapsaquickbiteafterwork?Afamilyouting?Thesedetailsarelosttotime,butothersarehardtoerasecompletely.ThemealleftapermanentmarkonthelocalenvironmentwhenaEurasiancoot(白冠鸡)foundthediscardedMcChickenwrapperanddecidedtouseittolineitsnest,whereitremained."Itreallyshowsthatit'snotjustushumanswhoarewritinghistory,butalsothesebirdsaretakingnotesanddocumentingourthrowawaysociety,"saidthenestbiologistAuke-FlorianHiemstra,whohasbeenresearchingtheinfluenceoftheAnthropoceneeraonbirds'nestsinAmsterdam'scanals.Wheninvestigatingnestsinthecanals,hefoundavarietyofoldpackagingdiscardedfromtheearly1990suptolastyear.TheEurasiancootonlystartedmigratingtoAmsterdaminthelate1980s,andHiemstra'sfindingsofpackagingfrom1994couldshowtheentirelifespanandheritageofthespeciesinthearea.Whileabird'snestisusuallymadefromtwigs(细枝)andmoss,theabundanceofplasticshasbeenhelpfulforbirdsinthecitywherenaturalitemsareinshortsupply.Hiemstrasaidtherewouldlikelybeareturnofnaturalnestsifpeoplefocusedonre-greeningcitiesandbringingnaturalwatervegetationback,butinthemeantime,thebirdsweresuccessfullyworkingwithwhattheyhad."Forthecoots,ourlitterisnotawasteproductbutsomethingveryvaluable.Findingthesematerialsthatwerelittered30yearsago,yettheylookasfreshastheywerejustlitteredyesterday,reallygavemethechills.Ireallyhopewecanlearnsomethingfromthebirdstore-evaluatehowwethinkaboutourmaterials.Theseplasticsareawonderfulmaterial,yetweusethemforsingleuseandthrowthemaway,"Hiemstrasaid.28．WhatdoestheMcChickenwrapperinthecoot'snestindicate?A．Thedurabilityoffast-foodpackaging.B．Birds'preferenceforcolorfulmaterials.C．Thelong-lastingimpactoflitteronanimals.D．Birds'adaptationtoaworseningenvironment.29．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebirdsinAmsterdam?A．Pioneeringnestbuilders. B．Witnessestourbanization.C．Victimsofplasticpollution. D．Resourcefulwasterecyclers.30．WhatdothecootsremindpeopletodoaccordingtoHiemstra?A．Clearupthecanals. B．Protectbirdhabitats.C．Reuseplasticswisely. D．Expandgreenspace.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PlasticWaste:AHiddenThreattoBirdsB．BirdNests:AMirrorofThrowawayCultureC．EurasianCoots:ACreativeArchitectinNatureD．Man-madeItems:ASilentDriverofNestChanges六、DI'minameetingwhenmyphonestartstoflashwithnotifications.Whilethemeetingisimportant,I'mdistractedandwanttopickupthephonetofindoutmore.Isitanewjobannouncementfromafriend?Somethingterriblehashappened?EverysecondI'mnotsendingamessage,I'mbeingabadfriend.Ibecomeanxious,andI'mprayingthemeetingendssooner.Itistheemotionalrollercoasterrideofbeingamoderngroupchatmember,andI'mnotaloneinthesefeelings.ResearchconductedbyThreefound50%ofBritishadultsstruggletokeepupwiththespeedofthesevirtualconversationsandfeelpressured.Butwhyexactlydoesthisoccur?"WhenI'mbusyandseeatonofmessagescomingthrough,IgetstressedthatI'mmissingsomethingbig,"saysJasmine,31."Notparticipatinginagroupchatcanalsobeoverwhelmingbecausethenyou'vegotloadstocatchuponandit'sturnedfromreadingjustoneortwomessagestoashortstory."Besidesbeingoverwhelming,there'salackofrealconnection,too."Groupchatscanmakeusfeellikewe'resurroundedbypeople,yetstillsomehowontheoutside,"sayspsychotherapistAbbyRawlinson."Ifeveryoneischattingandyou'renotpartoftheflow—oryourmessagegetsnoreplies—itcanawakenthequietacheofinvisibility."ForMadhura,31,thishasfeltparticularlyexasperatingattimes."Ifindmessagingingroupchatscanmakeyoufeellikeyou'renotquiteonthesamepage.Groupchatscanturnfriendlyjokesintohurtfulmessages.Agroupchatmaybeusedtogossipaboutafriendwho'snotthere.Leavingagroupchatcanalsofeellikeyou'recreatinganopportunityforthosewhoarelefttogossipaboutyou,"Madhurasays."Textingissucha‘thin'formofcommunication.Inperson,youhavetoneofvoice,facialexpressions,andeyecontact—alltherichhumansignalsthathelpusinterpretmeaning.Onascreen,youjustgetthewordsthemselves,"Rawlinsonexplains."Sodon'tfallintoapitofself-criticismwhenamessagegoeswithoutareply.Groupchatscan'ttrulymeasureyourfriendships.They'rejustatooltostayconnected."32．Whatisbecomingacommonphenomenon?A．Groupchatsblockin-depthtalks.B．Groupchatsbreakupfriendships.C．Groupchatsbringnegativeemotions.D．Groupchatsdisturbthework-lifebalance.33．WhatmainlytroublesJasmineaboutgroupchats?A．Privacyconcerns. B．Informationoverload.C．Senseofisolation. D．Fearofmisunderstanding.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperating"inparagraph5probablymean?A．Annoying. B．Frightening. C．Inspiring. D．Amusing.35．WhatdoesRawlinsonsuggestpeopledo?A．Reducegroupchatusage.B．Learnnewcommunicationskills.C．Treatgroupchatsproperly.D．Focusonface-to-faceconversations.七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China'sinbound(入境的)tourismmarketsawstrongrecoveryandgrowthduringthejust-concludedMayDayholiday.36．Chinahasbeenopeningitsdoorswidertointernationaltravelers.In2024,thecountryexpandeditsone-sidedvisa-freepolicytoinclude38countries,allowingvisitsofupto30days.37．InlateApril,Chinaloweredthetaxrefundthresholdfrom500yuanto200yuanandraisedthecashrefundlimitfrom10,000yuanto20,000yuan.Thereisnolimitonrefundsprocessedbybanktransfer.38．Whiletop-tiercitiessuchasBeijingandShanghairemainedpopular,destinationsincludingChengdu,Chongqing,andZhuhaimadethelistoftopinboundchoices.HotelbookingsbyforeigntouristsinZhuhairose70%year-on-year,whileQingdaoandWuhansawincreasesof60%and50%,respectively.China'spicturesquelandscapesandrichculinaryculturehavefrequentlybeenfeaturedinSouthKoreanTVdramasandvarietyshows,sparkingtravelinterest.TheMayDayholidayalsocoincideswithapublicholidayinSouthKorea,encouragingyoungtravelerstovisitChina.JanuarytripstoChinarose77%year-on-year,saidHanaTour.39．Moreforeignvisitorsareseekingimmersiveculturalexperiencesinruralareas.InZhangjiajie,bookingsfromtheUS,Italy,andSpainsurged(激增).40．Theyactivelyparticipateinfarmingactivities,attendethnicconcerts,andbookculinaryexperiences—includingmarketvisits,cookingsessions,andfoodtastings.A.Visa-freeprivacyboostsforeignvisits.B.ThesurgepromptedairlinestoaddChinaflights.C.Foreignvisitorsareexploringbeyondmajorcities.D.Favorabletaxrefundpolicieshavealsoboostedinboundtravel.E.Datashowsthatinboundtravelbookingssurged130%fromayearearlier.F.Manynowprefercitiescombiningmodernfacilitieswithtraditionalcharm.G.Foreigntouristshavealsoshownincreasinginterestinin-depthtoursanddiverseexperiences.八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'snevertoolatetopursueyourdreams.JustaskTohHongKeng,whohasbecomeoneofthe41．medicalgraduateintheworld.At70yearsold,theretiredexecutivegothis42．fromSouthwesternUniversityPHINMAinCebu,Philippines.Afterretiringfromhisdecades-longcareerasatechseller,Tohwantedto43．himself—studymedicine.Whenhetoldhisfamilythisdecision,theywereall44．atfirst.TheythoughtTohwascrazytodosuchathingathisage.Butafterwitnessinghisgreat45．,theyallthrewtheirsupportbehindhim.Thejourneywas46．,especiallyforsomeoneathisage.Oneofthefirst47．Tohencounteredwasfindingaprogramthatwouldadmithim,asmostwerecappedforapplicantsunder35or40.TohappliedtomedicalschoolsaroundAsiabutwas48．bymanyuniversitiesduetoagelimits.49．SouthwesternUniversityPHINMAwelcomedhimwithoutrestrictions.Besides,Tohfacedthechallengesofaging,includingdecliningmemory,50．,hearing,andenergy.ButTohwasn'tgivenspecial51．.Heperseveredthroughlonghoursofstudyinganatomy(解剖学),usingflashcards,and52．hospitalshiftslastingupto30hours.Heevenrepeatedayearafterfailingapediatricsexambut53．withthesupportofhisfamilyandyoungerclassmates.Toh's54．inspiresbothhispeersandfuturegenerations.Hisjourneyisnotjustapersonaltriumphbutatestamentto55．learningandthepursuitofapurposeatanystageoflife.41．A．tallest B．smartest C．oldest D．kindest42．A．licence B．degree C．passport D．award43．A．prove B．entertain C．convince D．challenge44．A．surprised B．concerned C．frustrated D．ashamed45．A．achievement B．sacrifice C．confidence D．determination46．A．tough B．tiring C．eventful D．unforgettable47．A．requirements B．obstacles C．opportunities D．benefits48．A．ignored B．abandoned C．rejected D．surveyed49．A．Immediately B．Obviously C．Similarly D．Luckily50．A．emotion B．vision C．appetite D．interest51．A．treatment B．approval C．evidence D．training52．A．adjusting B．maintaining C．enduring D．canceling53．A．gaveup B．brokedown C．setout D．heldon54．A．generosity B．accomplishment C．exploration D．bravery55．A．basic B．independent C．lifelong D．effective九、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaworkshopinYingshanCounty,centralChina,GermanscholarFabianSchrodtcarefullypressedpaperontoinkedclay(黏土)blocks,56．(recreate)an11th-centuryinventionfromancientChina—BiSheng'smovabletypeprinting.Hishands-onexperienceattheBiShengMemorialHallbroughttolifetheingenuityoftheSongDynastyinventor.BiSheng'sclay-typesystem,whichpredated(早于)GermanprinterJohannesGutenberg'smetalpress57．400years,58．(recognize)astheearliestrecordedmovabletypeprintinginhumanhistory.ThousandsofmilesawayinMainz,Germany,visitorstotheGutenbergMuseumhavealsoencounteredasimilarsenseofhistoric59．(innovate).WhileGutenberg's15th-centurymetaltypeprintingpressfamously60．(revolutionize)Europe,UlfSölter,directorofMainz'sGutenbergMuseum,acknowledgesan61．(early)pioneer."BiandGutenberg'sinventionswereconceptuallysimilar—namely,breakingdownindividualworksintotheirindividualcomponents—butBicameupwith62．idealongbeforeGutenberg,"saidSölter.ForSchrodt,whospentanafternoonlearningfromWangKui—anintangibleculturalinheritorofBi'smovabletypeprinting—suchpreservationisextremely63．(value)."Technologicaladvancementscanleadtoadegradation(退化)ofcollectiveknowledge,"Schrodtnoted."Wang'sdedicationto64．(preserve)Bi'slegacyservesacrucialpurpose:ensuringthathumanitydoesnotreachapoint65．wepossessthetechnologyforinterstellartravelbutcannotrebuilditoncelost,simplybecausenooneknowshow."十、第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。为了丰富校园文化生活，学校计划在图书馆旁设立一个"心灵驿站"(MindOasis)，供师生休息放松。请你写一篇短文投稿至校英文报，内容包括：1.介绍你的设计方案；2.说明设计理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MindOasis:ATranquilRetreatonCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinthesmalltownofWillowbrook.Duringtheweek,Iwouldgotoschool,butattheweekends,Iplayedbasketball.PlayingwithfriendsatthelocalparkbecameourSaturdaytradition.WemeteverySaturdaymorning,andthoughwestartedasasmallgroup,ourlaughterandcheerssoondrewcuriousglancesfrompassersby.Butnoteveryonewasinterested.Somekidsrolledtheireyes,complainingaboutus"takingupthecourt,"andafewevenwalkedawaywhenweinvitedthemtoplay.Still,theideaofexpandingourgamesstuckwithme,andslowly,afewmorefacesstartedshowingup.Aswordspread,morestudentscame.Notallofthemstayed—someleftafterrealizingtheyweren'tasgoodastheythought,andothersgotboredwhenthecompetitionwasn'tseriousenough.Butforthosewhostayed,itbecamespecial.Theparkbenchfilledup,andthecourtbuzzedwithenergy.Wedividedintoteams,withnaturalslikeMarkandnewcomerslikeAlex.Alexwasaquiet,slightlyoverweightguywithashysmile.Eventhoughhehesitatedalot,hestillwantedtoplay.IrememberMarksnickering(窃笑),"Yousureaboutthis?"Alexnodded,withhesitationinhiseyes.Thegamesgrewmoreintenseasmoreplayersjoined,andthecompetitionheatedup.Butwhattrulystoodoutwasthesenseofcamaraderie(友爱)—atleast,mostofthetime.Alexstruggled,outofbreath,missingpasses.Once,afteraroughplay,hewalkedoff,embarrassed.Ithoughthemightquit.Buthereturned.Ipairedhimwithafriendofminewhowasmorepatient.Hisprogresswasslow—thereweresomeimprovements,thensomesetbacks.Despitethis,Alexkeptshowingupoverthefollowingmonths.Hewasn'tthebestplayer,buthewasn'ttheworstanymore.Paragraphone:OneSaturday,asthesunrosehigherinthesky,thegamereacheditsclimax.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraphtwo:Afterthatgame,theatmosphereattheparkwasdifferent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I'vedecidedtoturntheemptyspaceinfrontofourhouseintoagarden.W:Greatidea,Henry.Willyoubegrowingflowersandvegetables?M:Eventually,yes.I'llstartbylayingoutapath.ThenI'llplantsometreesandgrass.

【分析】问题：亨利将首先做什么？根据"I'llstartbylayingoutapath.ThenI'llplantsometreesandgrass."我先从铺一条小路开始，然后种些树和草。可知，亨利将首先铺一条小路。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Themealwas$50.Ithinka10%tipwouldbesuitable.Theservicewasgreat.M:That'sfair.ButnowI'mworriedifwehaveenoughleftforthetaxilater.W:Well,letmeseehowmuchwe'llhaveleftafterpayingthebillandtip.

【分析】问题：两位发言人将给服务员打赏多少钱？根据"Themealwas$50.Ithinka10%tipwouldbesuitable."这顿饭花了50美元。我觉得给10%的小费比较合适。可知，两位发言人将给服务员50*10%=$5的小费。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。3．【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iwenttothatnewcoffeeshopintownyesterday.Haveyoutriedit,Mark?M:Notyet,Sally.I'veheardtheirchocolatecakesarereallygood.W:Yes,Ihadonethere.Theyhavesandwichesandhomemadebiscuitsaswell.Ibetthosearegoodtoo.

【分析】问题：萨莉在新咖啡馆尝试了什么？根据"I'veheardtheirchocolatecakesarereallygood."我听说他们的巧克力蛋糕特别好吃。；以及"Yes,Ihadonethere."是啊，我在那儿吃过一个。可知，萨莉在新咖啡馆尝试了一个巧克力蛋糕。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。4．【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoingthisafternoon,Clara?I'mpreparingabirthdaypartyformymom.Wouldyoumindhelpingmecooksomefood?W:SorryJoe,Ican't.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandfather.He'sfeelingabitlonely.M:OK.

【分析】问题：克拉拉为什么要去拜访她的祖父？根据"I'mgoingtovisitmygrandfather.He'sfeelingabitlonely."我要去看望我的爷爷。他有点孤单。可知，克拉拉去拜访她的祖父是因为她的祖父有点孤单。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。5．【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I'vebeenfeelingtiredlately.MaybeIshouldgettosleepearlier.M:Yeah,IusuallyfallasleepfasterifIgotobedby11:00p.m.AndIwakeupfeelingrefreshed.W:Iusuallystayuptoolate.MaybeI'lltryyourwaytonight.

【分析】问题：关于女发言人，我们了解什么？根据"Iusuallystayuptoolate."我总是熬夜到太晚。可知，女发言人很晚才睡觉。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【原文】M:Wemadeit!Whatarelief!Whenthetrainwaslate,Ithoughtwe'dmisstheplane.W:Metoo.Iwasthinkingwemighthavetocallataxi.Ikeptcheckingmywatch.Atleastwegotthroughsecurityquickly.M:Yes,thathelped.Nowwecanrelax.Soonwe'llbeinItaly!W:Ican'twait!M:You'llloveit.There'sbeautyeverywhereyoulook.W:Andgoodfoodtoo,Ihope.M:Definitely.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Bytheway,we'llhaveameetingwithourtravelagencywhenwearrive.

【分析】本段长对话中，两位发言人赶火车误机虚惊一场，顺利登机后期待意大利之旅，将抵达时与旅行社会面。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。6．问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据"Wemadeit!Whatarelief!Whenthetrainwaslate,Ithoughtwe'dmisstheplane."我们到了！太松了一口气了！火车晚点的时候，我还以为我们会赶不上飞机呢。；以及"Iwasthinkingwemighthavetocallataxi.Ikeptcheckingmywatch.Atleastwegotthroughsecurityquickly."我当时一直在想我们可能得打车了，还老看手表。好在我们很快通过了安检。可知，两位发言人在在飞机上。故选B。7．问题：两位发言人将要做什么？根据"There'sbeautyeverywhereyoulook."到处都是美景。；以及"Andgoodfoodtoo,Ihope."希望还有好吃的。；以及"Bytheway,we'llhaveameetingwithourtravelagencywhenwearrive."对了，我们到之后要和旅行社开个会。可知，两位发言人将要去度假。故选C。【答案】8．A9．C10．A【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,Idon'tenjoyplayingcomputergamesasmuchasIusedto.M:Howcome?W:Mostgamesseemsimilarnow,andsometakesolongtofinishthatIloseinterest.M:You'vegotapointthere.Afterawhile,itfeelsmorelikeworkthanfun.W:Ithinktheexcitementhasjustwornoffforme.M:Samehere.Infact,thesedays,I'vebeengettingintoboardgames.W:Really?M:Yes.Icanplayface-to-facewithpeopleinsteadofstaringatascreen.W:Doyoulikeseeingpeople'sreactions?M:Yes,andIlikeplayingcardsaswell.Sosimpleyetreallyentertaining.W:MaybeIshouldgobacktoold-fashionedgames.M:Wecouldplaysomethingthisweekend.W:Goodidea.

【分析】本段长对话中，两人讨论对电脑游戏兴趣减退的原因，转而推荐面对面的桌游，并计划周末尝试。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。8．问题：为什么女发言人现在不太喜欢玩电脑游戏了？根据"Mostgamesseemsimilarnow,andsometakesolongtofinishthatIloseinterest."现在大多数游戏都差不多，而且有些游戏通关时间太长，我很快就失去兴趣了。可知，女发言人现在不太喜欢玩电脑游戏是因为她觉得游戏缺乏创意。故选A。9．问题：关于桌游，男发言人说了什么？根据"Icanplayface-to-facewithpeopleinsteadofstaringatascreen."我可以和真人面对面玩，而不是盯着屏幕。可知，男发言人认为桌游更具社交性。故选C。10．问题：两位发言人可能决定一起做什么？根据"MaybeIshouldgobacktoold-fashionedgames."也许我也该回到这种传统游戏上。；以及"Wecouldplaysomethingthisweekend."也许我也该回到这种传统游戏上。；以及"Goodidea."好主意