2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷苏州专用含答案解析

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（苏州专用）一、完形填空通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。EvanKail,a34-year-oldshopownerfromtheUS,madeabravedecision—hedonatedanoldcollectionofphotosshowingJapanesewarcrimesinChinaduringWWII．1hefacedthreats(威胁)forhisactions,hesayshehasnoregrets．Lastyear,Kail2theoldcollectionofphotosfromacustomer．Ithasover30photosofJapanesesoldiers’atrocities(暴行)inShanghaiandNanjing,includingtheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀),wherethousandsofChinesewerekilled．Knowinghow3thesephotoswere,KaildecidedtogivethemtotheChinese．Aftersharingsome4online,Kailreceivedscarymessages．Hebelievestheywerefromthosewhodeny(否认)history．Tostaysafe,sometimeshe5woreabulletproofvest(防弹背心)whengoingout．Althoughtherewas6,KailfeltencouragedbysupportfromChinesepeople．“It’samazingtohavesupportfrompeopleinacountrythatI’veneverevenmetandtheyarestandingupfor7andthatmeansalot,”hesaid．Hefelthappytoreceivealetterofthanksalongwithasurprisingnationalgift,anexquisiteporcelainteajar．“ThisistheproudestthingI’veeverdone．Ireadtheletter8Ifeelunhappy．”hesaid．KailsaidnotmanypeopleintheWestknowthehistoryoftheNanjingMassacre,andneitherdidheuntilattendingatop100highschoolintheUS．Kailhopesmorepeoplewilllearnaboutthisdark9．HehasevenstartedlearningChinesetoconnectwithsupporters．“Warisnevertheanswer,”hesaid．“Wemustrememberthepasttobuilda10future．”1．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Until2．A．refused B．designed C．received D．missed3．A．interesting B．awful C．difficult D．important4．A．photos B．shops C．books D．hobbies5．A．still B．even C．just D．only6．A．respect B．success C．happiness D．danger7．A．them B．me C．him D．it8．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever9．A．history B．place C．sea D．corner10．A．distant B．possible C．peaceful D．near二、阅读理解通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Slidesaresimplebutalwaysfun．Allyouneedtodoisclimbuptothetopandslidedown．Butdidyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment(设备)?①Youclimbuptheslideandsitdown．Youarereadytogo．Areyouslidingdown?No,notyet．Thingsstaystill(静止)unlesssomethingmakesthem________．ItisNewton’sfirstlaw．Soyouhavetogiveyourselfapushtostartthejourneydown．②Nowyouareslidingdown．Doyoufeelyouareslowingdownabit?Whentwothingsrub(摩擦)againsteachother,theycausefriction(摩擦力)．Withoutfriction,youwillslidedownfasterandfastertothebottom．③Atthebottomoftheslide,youcometoafullstop．Yourfeettouchthegroundandaddextrafriction．Newton’sfirstlawalsosaysmovingthingskeepmovingunlesssomethingmakesthemstop．So,ifyoudonotuseyourfeet,you’llflyofftheslide．11．Thebestwordfortheblankis________．A．stop B．flyoff C．move D．changedirection12．Whichpictureexplainswhyyouslowdownabitwhenslidingdown?A．B． C． D．13．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FunwithaslideB．SciencebehindaslideC．Newton’sfirstlaw D．SecretsofgravitySuzhou,knownasthe"VeniceoftheEast,"isafamouscityinChina．Itisbestknownforitsclassicalgardensandwaterways．Ifyouhaveonlytwodaystovisit,hereisaperfectplan．Day1:TheEssenceofClassicalGardensStartyourdayattheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden,thelargestandmostfamousone．Itperfectlyshowsthedesignphilosophyof"creatingnatureinalimitedspace．"Spendabout2-3hoursthere．Intheafternoon,visittheSuzhouMuseum．Thebuildingitselfisapieceofart,designedbythefamousarchitectI．M．Pei．ItmixesmoderndesignwithtraditionalSuzhoustyle．Remembertobookyourticketonlineinadvance,asit'sverypopular．Intheevening,takeawalkalongPingjiangRoad．Thisancientstreethasahistoryofover800years．Youcanseeoldhouses,smallbridges,andclearstreamshere．TrysomelocalsnackslikeSuzhou-stylesweetriceballs．Day2:History,ModernityandRelaxationInthemorning,gotoTigerHill．It'sknownas"thefirstsightinSuzhou．"TheleaningYunyanPagodaonthehillisitssymbol．Therearealsomanyinterestingstoriesaboutthisplace．Afterlunch,experiencethemodernsideofSuzhouatJinjiLake．Youcantakeanicewalk,rentabike,orjustenjoytheskyline．The"BigPants"building(SuzhouCenter)isagreatspotfortakingphotos．Beforeyouleave,don'tmissaPingtanperformance．Pingtanisalocalstorytellingandsingingart．SippingteawhilelisteningtothesoftmusicisthebestwaytoendyourSuzhoutrip．UsefulTip:ThebesttimestovisitSuzhouarespring(MarchtoMay)andautumn(SeptembertoNovember)．Theweatherispleasant,andthegardensareattheirmostbeautiful．14．WhyistheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenagoodstartingpointforaSuzhoutour?A．Becauseit'sfreetoenter．B．Becauseit'sthelargestandshowsthekeyideaofSuzhougardens．C．Becauseit'sveryclosetothetrainstation．D．Becauseithasthelongesthistory．15Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inadvance"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．ontimeB．forfreeC．rightawayD．beforethetimeyouneedit16．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofplacestovisitaccordingtothetwo-dayplan?A．TigerHill→JinjiLake→HumbleAdministrator'sGarden→PingjiangRoadB．HumbleAdministrator'sGarden→SuzhouMuseum→TigerHill→JinjiLakeC．SuzhouMuseum→PingjiangRoad→JinjiLake→TigerHillD．PingjiangRoad→HumbleAdministrator'sGarden→JinjiLake→TigerHill17．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．TotellthehistoryofSuzhou．B．TocompareSuzhouwithVenice．C．Tointroduceashorttripplanforvisitors．D．Toexplainhowtobuildaclassicalgarden．Sophiaisahuman-likerobotdevelopedbyHansonRobotics,acompanybasedinHongKong．Designedtolookandactlikeahuman,Sophiahasalifelikeface,smoothskin,andexpressiveeyesthatcanshowemotionssuchasjoy,sadness,orcuriosity．Shecanholdconversations,answerquestions,andeventelljokesusingadvancedartificialintelligence(AI)．OneofSophia’skeyfeatures(特点)isherabilitytorecognize(辨别)faces．Hereyeshavecamerasthathelpher“see”peopleandremembertheirappearances．Forexample,ifyoumeethertwice,shemightsay,“Nicetoseeyouagain!”Thisskillallowshertointeractnaturallywithhumans．Sophia’screatorsaimforhertohelppeopleindifferentfields．Shehasworkedinhospitalstosupportdoctorsbyguidingpatients,appearedinTVshows,andevenmadeaspeechattheUnitedNationsabouttheroleofrobotsinsociety．Sophia’sAIsystemlearnsfromexperience．Althoughshesometimesmakesmistakes,herknowledgegrowsovertime．In2017,SaudiArabiamadehistorybygivinghercitizenship,makingherthefirstrobottoreceivesuchastatus．Thiseventcausedglobaldiscussionsaboutthefutureofrobotsandhumans．SomepeopleworrythatrobotslikeSophiamighttakeoverhumanjobs．However,HansonRoboticsexplainsthattheirgoalistocreaterobotsthatworkwithhumans,notreplacethem．Forexample,robotscandorepetitivetasksinfactoriesandcompanies,whilehumansfocusoncreativework．Sophia’steamalsobelievesrobotscouldhelpineducation,teachingstudentslanguagesorscienceinfunways．Today,Sophiacontinuestoimprove．Shecannowspeakover20languagesandevencreateart!Whilesheisstilllearning,herexistenceshowshowquicklydigitalevolution(数字进化)isadvancing．Scientistspredictthatinthefuture,robotslikeSophiamightbecomecommonhelpersinhomes,schools,andoffices．Sophiaremindsusthatrobotsarenotjustmachines—theycouldbeourpartnersinbuildingabetterworld．18．WhatisoneofSophia’skeyabilitiesmentionedinthearticle?A．Cookingdeliciousmealsforhumans． B．Flyinghighabovecitiestotakephotos．C．Recognizingfaceswithcamerasinhereyes． D．Predictingweatherchangesbystudyingclouds．19．Whatdoestheword“interact”meaninParagraph2?A．Tofightwithsomeone． B．Tocommunicateorworktogether．C．Tohaveaninterviewwithsomeone． D．Tocompeteagainstsomeone．20．WhatisHansonRobotics’mainpurposeforcreatingSophia?A．Toreplaceallhumanworkersinfactoriesandcompanies．B．Toletrobotsdosimpletaskssohumanscanworkoncreativejobs．C．Tosellhuman-likerobotstoTVshowsforfunperformances．D．Toprovethatrobotsaresmarterandbetterthanhumans．21．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBuildaRobotatHome B．WhyRobotsAreDangerousC．TheHistoryofHansonRobotics D．Sophia:ARobotPartnerfortheFutureMyfriendlivesinanapartment．OnChristmasEve,fromherwindow,shesawawomanaloneandsheseemedingreattrouble．Myfriendwentoutanddownintothestreetandaskedifshewasallright．Thewomanseemednotgood．Sheinvitedthewomanintoherapartment．Thewomanaskedifshecouldtakeashowerinherbathroom．Myfriendagreedandgaveheracleantowel(毛巾)andclothes．Later,thewomansaidshewasaloneinthecityandhadnowheretostay．BeinglateonChristmasEve,itwouldbeimpossibletogetthesocialorganizations’help．Itwouldbedifficulttogetanyonetohelp．Myfriendletherstayonthesofaforthenight．Inthemorning,myfriendpreparedasmallgiftforthewoman,wishingheraMerryChristmas．Shetriedtohelphertoplanhernextsteps．Thewomansaidthatshehadthoughtofsomewheretogo,thankedmyfriendforherkindhelpandleft．Afewmonthslater,myfriendgotaphonecallfromthewoman．Shewasinthehospital．Withmedicine,shewasfeelingbetter．Shethankedmyfriendforcaringaboutherwhenshewasintrouble．ThisiswhyIlovemyfriend．22．Whydidthewriter’sfriendgodownintothestreetonChristmasEve?A．Toaskifthewomanwasallright． B．Togivethewomanoutsidesomethingtoeat．C．Tofindaplaceforthewomantostayforthenight． D．Toaskaboutthehealthofthewomaninthestreet．23．Thewoman________whenshegotintothefriend’shouse．A．getsomethingwarmtodrink B．tookabathC．tookarestinthebed D．hadatalkwiththefriend24．Thewriter’sfriendgaveagifttothewomanbecause________．A．theyhadbeenfriendsforlong B．shewantedtoleavethewomanaloneC．itwasthemorningofChristmasDay D．shewantedtothankthewoman25．Wecanknowthewriter’sfriendis________．A．richandbeautifulB．kindandhelpful C．youngandclever D．honestandwiseMum:Youlooksohappy,John!Isthereanythinginterestingtoday?John:Yes,mum．Wehadaspeciallessonatschool,today．Mum:Aspeciallesson?John:Uh-huh,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigangWangYapingandYeGuangfutaughtusalinesciencelessonintheTiangongspacestation,400kilometersaboveEarth．Mum:Really?26John:Theyshowedushowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation．Mum:27John:Yesandno．Theyalsousethemicrowaveandfridgeinthespacekitchen,whichcanhelpthemtoheatandstorefood．Mum:Whataboutthedifferences?John:28Inabuoyancyexperiment(浮力实验),Wangputatabletennisballinaglassofwater．InsteadoffloatingtothesurfacelikeonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater．Buoyancyalmostdisappearedintheweightlessenvironment．Mum:That’samazing!Whatelse?John:Shecreatedawaterfilm(水膜)usingametalringandabagfilledwithwater29．Thebudblossomed(开花)magicallyonthefilm．Mum:Thatmustbebeautiful．Youaresolucky．ThedevelopmentincommunicationtechnologyofChinahasmadeitpossibletotransmit(传输)real-timevideofromspacetotheground．John:It’ssoamazing!30Mun:Goahead．[Mumsmilesandhopesthislessoncantakerootinhisheartasseed,andultimatelygrowintotoweringtrees．]A．Whatdidtheydo?B．Howdidtheylivethere?C．Theydidsomespecialexperimentsforus．D．Isthereanythingdifferentfromthewayontheearth?E．Ican’twaittosurftheInternetandknowmoreabouttheuniverse．F．Thensheplacedonthewaterfilmaflowerbudthatsheandherdaughterfoldedwithpaperbeforethespacejourney．G．Didtheyhaveanydifficultylivinginspace?三、单词拼写31．Whenyoulookatthose(艺术家)hands,youseebothskillandyearsofpractice．32．(赢得)theawardmusthavebeentheproudestmomentofhislife．33．Atruefriendcanalwaysbe(信任),lovedandrespected．34．Thetime(需要)tofinishthetaskdependsonhowharditisandhowfastyouwork．35．YouBenchang,anactorinhis(九十),playedhisrolewellintheTVseries“Flowers”．36．Assoonasthepointsman(交警)arrived,thetrafficransagain．37．TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政园）usedtobeapgarden,butnowitisopentothepublic．38．It’ssaidthattheancientbridgelinthenorthernpartofourcityinthepast．39．—IfindtherearemoreandmorebirdspeciesinTaihuLake．—Itmusthavesomethingtodowiththesuccessourcityhasainwetlandprotection．40．Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,uyoucallplayingcomputergamesalldaylongahobby．四、选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。suit

develop

feel

ingoodcondition

sincethenGardensareregardedasthetreasureofChineseancientarchitecure（建筑）andSuzhougardensarethemostfamousamongthem．Now,over60gardensarekept41,ofwhichmorethan10areopentopublic．ThegardensfirstappearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriods,and42intheSongandYuandynasties．BythelateQingdynasty,Suzhouhadgotasmanyasover170gardens．43,Suzhouhasbeenknownasthe“TheCityofGardens”．SuzhougardensshowusthelifestyleandsocialcustomsofancientChinesepeopleinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver．Theyhavespecialcharacteristics,whichare44forlivingandworthvisiting．Walkinginthegardens,youwillhavea45oftravellingthroughtimeandspace,asifyouwerewalkinginaChineselandscapepainting．五、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthe2025SpringFestivalGala,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTsurprisedpeoplearoundtheworld．Inthisperformance,somerobotswearing46(dance)brightredtraditionalChineseclothesdancedwithhumanperformers．Theycombined(结合)moderntechnologywiththeclassicfolkdance“Yangko．”Therobotsmovedcorrectly．Theycouldevendocomplex(复杂的)actionsliketossingand47(catch)handkerchiefs(手帕)．Theperformancewas48(direct)byfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou．Itincluded16robotsmadebyUnitreeTechnology,49topChineseroboticscompany．Theserobotsworefloralpaddedjackets(大花袄)inthestyleofnortheasternChina．Theylookedverylively50stage．Therobotscannotonly51(smooth)twisttheirwaists(扭腰)andkicktheirlegslikehumans,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,displayingextremelyflexibleactions．Behindthescenes,engineersandprogrammersworkedhardformanymonths．Theymadesuretherobots’movementsmatchedthemusicandthehumandancersperfectly．Throughlotsofpractice52AIlearning,therobotslearnedtofollowtherhythm(节奏)andunderstandthecultural53(mean)ofthedance．TheperformanceshowedChina’sprogressinroboticsandAI．Italsoshowedhowtechnologycanbeusedin54(create)fieldslikeartanddance．TherobotsweredevelopedbyUnitreeTechnology,which55(receive)supportfromChina’sroboticsindustry．TheirappearancerepresentedChina’sgoaltoleadinAIandroboticsinnovation(创新)．六、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。Suzhou,aculturalcitywithahistoryofmorethan2500years,isinEastChina’sJiangsuProvince．Sixty-nineclassicalChinesegardensarekeptingoodconditioninthecity,nineofwhichareincludedintheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList．SuzhouislocatedintheTaihuLakebasin,inthelowerreachoftheYangtzeRiver,wherethegeographicalconditionsareperfectforbuildinggardens．AsaclassicrepresentativeofChineseclassicalgardens,Suzhougardenshavealonghistory,whichdatesbacktotheWesternZhoudynasty．DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,Suzhoubecameprosperous（繁荣）andmanycelebritiesandrichbusinessmencameheretobuildtheirowngardens．Andthoseprivategardenscontinuedtoappearandprosperthroughoutthefollowingdynasties．TaihuLakebasinisrichinstrangelyshapedstones,knownasTaihuLakeStone,whichareexcellentmaterialsforgardensandcourtyardarrangements．Chinesegardendesignersaregoodatmakinguseofthelimitedspace．ByaddingbasicelementslikeTaihuLakeStone,pondsandpavilions,thedesignersseektocreateviewsthatlooklikeapaintingfromeveryangle．Whenyouwalkinthegardens,youwillhaveafeelingoftravellingthroughtimeandspace,asifyouwerewanderinginaChineselandscapepainting．56．HowmanyclassicalgardensofSuzhouareincludedintheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageList?57．WhatmakesSuzhougardensworld-famous?Pleasegivetworeasons．58．Besidesthegardens,whatelseinSuzhouwouldyouliketorecommendtoforeignvisitors?Andwhy?七、书面表达59．今年春季起，课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以“SchoolBreaksAreLonger”为题，写一篇征文，从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。注意：1．词数：100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。SchoolBreaksAreLongerTherearealotofadvantagesoflongerschoolbreaksforstudents．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C【导语】本文介绍了美国店主EvanKail勇敢捐赠二战期间日本在华战争罪行照片的经历。尽管面临威胁，他仍坚持捐赠，并得到了中国人的支持。他希望更多人了解这段历史，并呼吁铭记过去，构建和平未来。1．句意：尽管他因自己的行为面临威胁，但他说自己没有遗憾。Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“hefacedthreatsforhisactions,hesayshehasnoregrets．”可知，前后句为让步关系，句中的“面临威胁”与他的“不后悔”形成对比，此处应该使用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选A。2．句意：去年，Kail从一位顾客那里收到了这批旧照片。refused拒绝；designed设计；received收到；missed错过。根据“Lastyear,Kail．．．theoldcollectionofphotosfromacustomer．”可知，这些旧照片是从顾客那里“收到”的，此处使用“received”意为“收到”，符合语境。故选C。3．句意：知道这些照片有多重要，Kail决定把它们交给中国人。interesting有趣的；awful可怕的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Knowinghow．．．thesephotoswere,KaildecidedtogivethemtotheChinese．”可知，照片记录战争罪行，具有历史证据价值，因此是很“重要的”，此处使用“important”意为“重要的”最能体现其意义。故选D。4．句意：在网上分享了一些照片后，Kail收到了可怕的信息。photos照片；shops商店；books书籍；hobbies爱好。根据“Aftersharingsome．．．online,Kailreceivedscarymessages．”可知，此处指Kail在网上分享后“照片”引发威胁。此处使用“photos”意为“照片”，符合语境。故选A。5．句意：为了安全，有时他出门时甚至穿着防弹背心。still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；only只有。根据“Tostaysafe,sometimeshe．．．woreabulletproofvest．．．whengoingout．”可知，他出门时有时候“甚至”穿着防弹背心，用“even”强调威胁的严重性。故选B。6．句意：尽管有危险，但Kail感受到中国人民的支持而备受鼓舞。respect尊重；success成功；happiness幸福；danger危险。根据“Althoughtherewas．．．KailfeltencouragedbysupportfromChinesepeople．”可知，句中指尽管存在“危险”，但是仍感受到中国人民的支持。此处使用“danger”意为“危险”符合语境。故选D。7．句意：从未谋面的国家的人们支持我，这非常有意义。them他们；me我；him他；it它。根据“I’veneverevenmetandtheyarestandingupfor．．．andthatmeansalot”可知，此处以第一人称口吻介绍，即：那些从来没有见面的人们都支持“我”。故选B。8．句意：无论何时我感到不开心时就会读这封信。whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“It’samazingtohavesupportfrompeopleinacountrythatI’veneverevenmetandtheyarestandingupfor．．．andthatmeansalot”可知，句中表述“每当Kail不开心的时候”，他就去读一读这封信，用“whenever”引导时间状语从句。故选C。9．句意：Kail希望更多人了解这段黑暗的历史。history历史；place地方；sea海洋；corner角落。根据“Kailhopesmorepeoplewilllearnaboutthisdark．．．”可知，文中表述的“南京大屠杀”属于历史事件，此处使用“history”意为“历史”直接呼应主题。故选A。10．句意：我们必须铭记过去，建设一个和平的未来。distant遥远的；possible可能的；peaceful和平的；near近的。根据“Wemustrememberthepasttobuilda．．．future．”可知，句中表述我们要建设“和平的”未来，此处使用“peaceful”意为“和平的”，符合语境。“peacefulfuture”表示“和平的未来”。故选C。11．C12．B13．B【导语】本文主要介绍了滑梯背后的科学原理，特别是与牛顿第一定律和摩擦力相关的知识。11．推理判断题。根据“Thingsstaystill(静止)unlesssomethingmakesthem．．．”可知，此处表示物体保持静止，除非有外力使其运动。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“Withoutfriction,youwillslidedownfasterandfastertothebottom．”可知，滑行时减速是因为摩擦力，选项B的图示标明“friction”，正好说明了减速原因。故选B。13．最佳标题题。根据“Slidesaresimplebutalwaysfun．Allyouneedtodoisclimbuptothetopandslidedown．Butdidyouknowthatthereissciencebehindthissimpleplaygroundequipment(设备)?”及通读全文可知，本文主要从牛顿定律和摩擦力两方面解释了滑梯这一简单设备背后的科学原理，故“滑梯背后的科学”符合本文标题。故选B。14B15D16B17C14．B。细节理解题。根据第一日行程介绍"thelargestandmostfamousone．Itperfectlyshowsthedesignphilosophy．．．"可知，它最大且最能体现苏州园林的设计理念。故选B,15．D。词义猜测题。根据上下文"it'sverypopular"可知博物馆非常受欢迎，所以需要“提前”在线订票。"beforethetimeyouneedit"准确地解释了"inadvance"的含义。故选D．16．B。细节理解与排序题。根据两日计划顺序：第一日上午拙政园，下午苏州博物馆，晚上平江路；第二日上午虎丘，下午金鸡湖。因此B选项顺序正确。故选B,17．C。主旨大意题。通篇文章开头提出"Ifyouhaveonlytwodays．．．hereisaperfectplan．"，然后分两天介绍行程，目的是为短期游客提供一个旅游计划。A、B、D选项在文中虽有提及但非主旨。故选C,18．C19．B20．B21．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Sophia，一个由香港HansonRobotics公司开发的类人机器人。18．细节理解题。根据“OneofSophia’skeyfeaturesisherabilitytorecognizefaces．Hereyeshavecamerasthathelpher‘see’peopleandremembertheirappearances．”可知，Sophia的关键能力之一是能够通过眼睛中的摄像头识别人脸。故选C。19．词句猜测题。根据“Thisskillallowshertointeractnaturallywithhumans．”可知，“interact”在这里指的是Sophia能够与人类自然地进行交流或合作。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“However,HansonRoboticsexplainsthattheirgoalistocreaterobotsthatworkwithhumans,notreplacethem．Forexample,robotscandorepetitivetasksinfactoriesandcompanies,whilehumansfocusoncreativework．”可知，HansonRobotics的主要目的是让机器人处理简单的任务，而人类则专注于创造性的工作。故选B。21．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了Sophia的功能、应用场景以及未来发展的潜力，强调了机器人作为人类伙伴的可能性。因此，最合适的标题是“Sophia:ARobotPartnerfortheFuture”。故选D。22．A23．B24．C25．B【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的朋友在圣诞节前夕帮助了一位遇到困境的女性的故事，并展示了友情和善良的力量。22．细节理解题。根据“shesawawomanaloneandsheseemedingreattrouble．Myfriendwentoutanddownintothestreetandaskedifshewasallright．”可知，作者的朋友下楼是为了询问那个女人是否安好，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Thewomanaskedifshecouldtakeashowerinherbathroom．Myfriendagreedandgaveheracleantowelandclothes．”可知，当女性进入朋友的房子时，她洗了澡，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“myfriendpreparedasmallgiftforthewoman,wishingheraMerryChristmas．”可知朋友为女性准备了一个小礼物，并祝愿她圣诞快乐。当时正值圣诞节早晨，朋友送礼物是为了庆祝这个节日，故选C。25．推理判断题。在文章中，作者的朋友看到一个女人独自一人在街上，并且似乎陷入了困境，于是她主动邀请女人进入自己的公寓，并提供了必要的帮助，包括洗澡用品、衣服和过夜的地方。这表明作者的朋友是一个善良、乐于助人的人，故选B。26．A27．D28．C29．F30．E【导语】本文是妈妈和儿子约翰之间的对话，主要是关于约翰在学校学到的关于天宫实验的内容。26．根据“Theyshowedushowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation．”可知此处询问的是天宫课堂展示的内容。故选项A“他们做了什么”符合语境。故选A。27．根据“Yesandno．Theyalsousethemicrowaveandfridgeinthespacekitchen,whichcanhelpthemtoheatandstorefood．Mum:Whataboutthedifferences?”可知上句是一般疑问句，且讲的是相同和不同的部分，故应询问太空与地球是否有不同。故选项D“太空与地球的方式有不同吗”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Whataboutthedifferences?”及“Inabuoyancyexperiment(浮力实验),Wangputatabletennisballinaglassofwater．”可知此处在做实验。故选项C“他们为我们做了一个特殊的实验”符合语境。故选C。29．根据“Thebudblossomed(开花)magicallyonthefilm．”可知空格处提到花朵，故选项F“然后她把花蕾放在水膜上，这是她和女儿在太空旅行之前一起用纸折成的”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“Goahead．”可知此处讲的是要去做一件事情，故选项E“我迫不及待去上网了解更多关于宇宙的事情”符合语境。故选E。31．artists’【详解】句意：当你看着那些艺术家的手时，你既能看到技巧，也能看到多年的练习。artist“艺术家”，those修饰名词复数，且空后是名词，因此需用名词复数的所有格。故填artists’。32．Winning【详解】句意：获奖一定是他一生中最自豪的时刻。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填win“赢得”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Winning。33．trusted【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友总是可以被信任、被爱和被尊重。信任“trust”，动词，根据“Atruefriendcanalwaysbe．．．”可知，主语和动词为动宾关系，此处是带有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为主语+情态动词+be+done，trust的过去分词为“trusted”。故填trusted。34．needed【详解】句意：完成任务所需的时间取决于它的难度和你工作的速度。depends是谓语动词，“need”和主语“Thetime”构成被动关系，所以要填对应的过去分词作后置定语。故填needed．35．nineties【详解】句意：游本昌，一名九十多岁的演员，在电视剧《繁花》中很好地演绎了他的角色。“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“几十多岁”，ninety“九十”，其复数形式为nineties。故填nineties。36．(s)moothly【详解】句意：交警一到，交通又恢复了平稳。根据“thetrafficran．．．again．”和首字母可知，应填smoothly，表示交警到了后，交通恢复到正常，车辆连续而流畅地通行；副词修饰动词“ran”。故填(s)moothly。37．(p)rivate【详解】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，但现在它对公众开放。根据“butnowitisopentothepublic．”可知现在是公开的，说明以前是私人花园，private“私人的”，是形容词，故填(p)rivate。38．(l)ay【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“inthenorthernpartofourcity”可知，此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“inthepast”可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。39．(a)chieved【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“thesuccessourcityhas…inwetlandprotection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。40．(u)nless【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把整天玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据首字母及“Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies…playingcomputergamesalldaylongahobby”可知，此处应用unless“除非”表条件，即除非把整天玩电脑看作爱好，否则他没有任何爱好。故填(u)nless。41．ingoodcondition42．developed43．Sincethen44．suitable45．feeling【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林的历史和特点。41．句意：现在，有60多个园林保持着良好的状态。其中超过10家对公众开放。根据“ofwhichmorethan10areopentopublic”和备选词汇可知，是指保持着良好的状，ingoodcondition“状态良好”。故填ingoodcondition。42．句意：园林最早出现在春秋时期，发展到宋元时期。根据“ThegardensfirstappearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriods”和备选词汇可知，在宋元时期发展，develop“发展”，又因为“intheSongandYuandynasties”可知，本句为一般过去时，须用动词过去式。故填developed。43．句意：从那时起，苏州就被称为“园林之都”。根据“Suzhouhasbeenknownasthe“TheCityofGardens”．”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。结合句意和备选词汇，sincethen“从那时起”符合题意，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sincethen。44．句意：它们有特殊的特点，适合居住，值得一游。分析句子可知，本空缺表语。又根据“forliving”和备选词汇可知，指适合居住，suit“适合”符合题意，又因为此空需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable“合适的”，故填suitable。45．句意：走在花园里，你会有一种穿越时空的感觉，就像走在中国山水画中。afeelingof“……的感觉”，固定搭配，故填feeling。46．dancers’47．catching48．directed49．a50．on51．smoothly52．and53．meaning54．creative55．hasreceived/received【导语】本文讲述了在2025年春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演引起了全球的注意。46．句意：在这个表演中，一些机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装与人类表演者一起跳舞。根据“somerobotswearing．．．(dance)brightredtraditionalChineseclothes”可知，指的是机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装。dancer“舞者”，这里应用复数名词所有格修饰后面名词。故填dancers’。47．句意：它们甚至能够完成复杂的动作，比如抛接手帕。and连接并列结构，catch应用动名词。故填catching。48．句意：这场表演是由中国著名导演张艺谋执导的。此处需要动词的过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被执导”，故填directed。49．句意：它包括了由宇树科技制造的16个机器人，宇树科技是中国顶级的机器人公司。此处表示泛指，top以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。50．句意：它们在舞台上看起来非常生动。此处需要介词表示“在舞台上”，应用on。故填on。51．句意：这些机器人不仅能够像人类一样流畅地扭腰和踢腿，还能旋转手帕，展示出极其灵活的动作。此处需要副词修饰动词“twist”，表示“流畅地”，故填smoothly。52．句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。53．句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含