2026学年七年级英语下册第九单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第九单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Collectingstampsishisfavoritehobby."?A.AjobB.AskillC.ApastimeD.Asport2.Howdoyousay"IgotothelibraryeverySunday"inEnglish?A.IamgoingtothelibraryonSunday.B.IwenttothelibrarylastSunday.C.IwillgotothelibrarythisSunday.D.IgotothelibraryeverySunday.3.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Thisisaphotoofmyfamily"?A.Thisisaphotoinmyfamily.B.Thisisaphotoonmyfamily.C.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.D.Thisisaphotoatmyfamily.4.Whichwordmeans"totraveltoaplaceforaholiday"?A.VisitB.TravelC.VacationD.Tour5.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Played6.Howdoyousay"Iamlearningtoplaytheguitar"inEnglish?A.Iplaytheguitarwell.B.Iamplayingtheguitarnow.C.Iamlearningtoplaytheguitar.D.Ihavelearnedtoplaytheguitar.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Sheistenyearsold"?A.Sheistenyearold.B.Sheistenyearsold.C.Sheisten-year-old.D.Sheisten-year-old.8.Whichwordmeans"todosomethingbecauseyouenjoyit"?A.WorkB.JobC.HobbyD.Task9.Howdoyousay"Ilikereadingbooks"inEnglish?A.Ireadbookslike.B.Iliketoreadbooks.C.Iamreadingbooks.D.Iwillreadbooks.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Thisismyfriend,Tom"?A.Thisismyfriend,Tom.B.Thisisafriend,Tom.C.Thisismyfriend’sTom.D.Thisisafriend’sTom.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.2.She______(visit)hergrandparentslastweekend.3.I______(learn)Englishforthreeyears.4.They______(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday.5.Mysister______(have)apetdog.6.We______(go)tothezoonextmonth.7.He______(notlike)spicyfood.8.Thechildren______(watch)TVatthemoment.9.Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryevening.10.I______(be)tiredtoday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Hobby"meansajobyoudoeveryday.(×)2."Vacation"meanstotraveltoaplaceforaholiday.(√)3."Play"isthepasttenseof"play."(×)4."Iamtenyearsold"iscorrect.(√)5."Sheisten-year-old"iscorrect.(×)6."Ilikereadingbooks"iscorrect.(√)7."Thisismyfriend,Tom"iscorrect.(√)8."IgotothelibraryeverySunday"iscorrect.(√)9."Collectingstampsishisfavoritehobby"iscorrect.(√)10."Iamlearningtoplaytheguitar"iscorrect.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whataresomecommonhobbies?Givethreeexamples.2.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Describeyouractivities.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"gotothelibrary"and"visitthelibrary"?4.Howdoyoulearnanewskill?Givetwomethods.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.2.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteasentencedescribingwhatthepeoplearedoing.(Picture:Afamilyisplayingsoccerinapark.)3.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepasttense:"IgotothemuseumeverySaturday."4.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C.Apastime解析：Hobbymeansaregularactivitythatsomeonedoesforpleasure.2.D.IgotothelibraryeverySunday解析：Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction.3.C.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily解析："Of"isusedtoshowpossessionorrelationship.4.C.Vacation解析：Vacationmeansaperiodoftimewhenpeoplearenotworkingforaholiday.5.A.Played解析：Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."6.C.Iamlearningtoplaytheguitar解析：Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction.7.B.Sheistenyearsold解析：Thecorrectwaytosayageis"tenyearsold."8.C.Hobby解析：Hobbymeansanactivitydoneforpleasure.9.B.Iliketoreadbooks解析：Thecorrectstructureis"liketo+verb."10.A.Thisismyfriend,Tom解析：Thecorrectwaytointroducesomeoneis"Thisismyfriend,Tom."二、填空题1.goes2.visited3.havebeenlearning4.played5.has6.willgo7.doesn’tlike8.arewatching9.cooks10.am解析：1.Presentsimple:"go"+sforthirdpersonsingular.2.Pastsimple:"visit"+ed.3.Presentperfectcontinuous:"havebeen+verb-ing."4.Pastsimple:"play"+ed.5.Presentsimple:"have"+noun.6.Futuresimple:"will+verb."7.Presentsimplenegative:"doesn’t+verb."8.Presentcontinuous:"are+verb-ing."9.Presentsimple:"cook."10.Presentsimple:"am."三、判断题1.×解析：Hobbymeansapastime,notajob.2.√解析：Vacationmeansaholidaytrip.3.×解析：Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."4.√解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.5.×解析：Thecorrectwayis"Sheistenyearsold."6.√解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.7.√解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.8.√解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.9.√解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.10.√解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.四、简答题1.Commonhobbies:-Readingbooks-Playingsports-Drawingpictures解析：Hobbiesareactivitiespeopleenjoyintheirfreetime.2.Weekendactivities:-Igototheparkwithmyfamily.-Iwatchmoviesathome.-IstudyEnglishintheevening.解析：Habitualweekendactivities.3.Difference:-"Gotothelibrary"meanstovisitthelibraryforstudyorborrowingbooks.-"Visitthelibrary"meanstogotothelibraryaspartofatriporevent.解析：Theprepositions"to"and"visit"changethemeaning.4.Learningmethods:-Takeclasses-Practiceeveryday解析：Effectivewaystolearnnewskills.五、应用题1.Paragraphexample:"Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepia