2026届山东潍坊峡山生态经济开发区中学高三下学期期中英语试题含答案

2026届山东潍坊峡山生态经济开发区中学高三下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.TakeaFrenchclass.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Seeafilm.2.WhatseemstobeJenny’sproblem?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Sheisseriouslyill.C.Sheisn’tqualifiedforherwork.3.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticket?A.$20.B.$45.C.$90.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthatfilm?A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Amusing.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Talkshows.B.Currentevents.C.Interviewskills.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman?A.Adriver.B.Arepairman.C.Awaiter.7.Whatisthemangoingoutfor?A.Achat.B.Adrink.C.Histools.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesGracesound?A.Confused.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.9.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.Cleanthetable.B.Downloadtheapp.C.Haveameal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.11.WhatdoesMrs.Brownconsidervitaltorunningabusiness?A.Greatproducts.B.Goodcommunication.C.Considerateservice.12.WhatdoesMrs.Brownintendtodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Recommendalanguagetrainingprogram.B.Collectopinionsforhertrainingprogram.C.Encouragepeopletocommunicatedirectly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheoffice.B.Onthestreet.C.Overthephone.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’saguide.B.She’sateacher.C.She’sastudent.16.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.Gotothemuseumalone.B.Makeagroupreservation.C.Putoffherplanuntilnextweek.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidSinclaircometoChina?A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof21.C.Attheageof25.18.WhoinspiredSinclair’sinterestinChineseculture?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfamilymember.C.Hisfriends.19.WheredidSinclairlearnSichuan-stylepenjing?A.Inparks.B.Inaschool.C.OntheInternet.20.WhatisSinclair’sdream?A.Tobecomeaworld-famousartist.B.Toholdanexhibitionofhiscreations.C.TospreadSichuan-stylepenjingworldwide.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoosinganeco-friendlygiftisathoughtfulwaytoshowcareandcontributetothebettermentoftheworldwelivein.Thisarticleexploressomeofthebestgreengiftsforyourfriends.PatagoniaWomen’sDownWithItParkaThiscoatisanexcellentgiftfortheeco-awarewomeninyourlife.Itismadeof100%reusedpolyester.ThePatagoniacompanyiscommittedtofairemploymentpracticesanddesignsitsproductsforlongevity,meaninglesswastesincethecoatdoesn’tneedfrequentreplacements.ParavelAviatorCarry-OnSuitcaseThissuitcasemadefromsustainablematerialsisdesignedtobelong-lasting,andtheParavelcompanyiscommittedtominimizingitsenvironmentalimpactthroughinitiativessuchasusingrenewableenergytooffset(抵消)carbonreleasefromshipping.UnitedbyBlueCeramicMugMadefromsustainablematerials,thismug(马克杯)caneasilyreplacesingle-useplasticcups.Bestofall,UnitedbyBlueremovesonepoundoftrashfromoceansandwaterwaysforeverymugsold,supportingenvironmentalcleanupefforts.EverlaneReNewTransitBackpackStylish,functional,andtravel-friendly,theReNewTransitBackpackisperfectforyouradventurouslovedones.Plus,itismadefrom100%reusedmaterialsandgetsitsbeautifulcoloringfrombluesign®-approveddyes(染料),whicharebetterfortheenvironment.1.Whyarethegiftsrecommended?A.Theyhavespecialdesigns.B.Theyfollowthelatesttrends.C.Theyusesustainablematerials.D.Theyaredelightfulandaffordable.2.Whichcanbethebestgiftforanadventurer?A.PatagoniaWomen’sDownWithItParka.B.ParavelAviatorCarry-OnSuitcase.C.UnitedbyBlueCeramicMug.D.EverlaneReNewTransitBackpack.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.What’son. B.Digital&Gaming.C.Gogreen. D.Joinus.BIn17th-centuryEurope,itwasunheardofforawomantotravelbyherself,butthatdidn’tstopMariaSibyllaMerian.In1699,sheandher21-year-olddaughterDorotheasailedfromAmsterdamtoSurinaminSouthAmerica.Thethree-monthvoyagewasdangerousbutshewasdeterminedtogo.Besides,shewasonaboldmission.Shewouldbethefirstpersontogotoaforeigncountrytostudyandpaintinsectsdirectlyfromnature.WhentheyarrivedinSurinam,MariaandDorotheastartedworking.Dayafterday,theytooktheirpaintingmaterialsintothehot,humidrainforesttocollectanddrawinsectsandplants.Artistshadneverdonesuchathingbefore.Stilllifepaintersdrewfromdeadspecimens(标本).ButMerianhadalwaysbeeninterestedinpaintinglivinganimalsandplants,andherfavouritesubjectswereinsects.Intherainforest,sheclimbedhightostudyandcollectinsects.Shehadtreescutdownsoshecouldseewhatlivedatthetopleveloftheforestmorethanahundredfeetoverhead.Meriancombinedbothartandscienceinherwork.Askilledobserver,shekeptdetailednotes.MerianplannedtostayinSurinamforfiveyears,paintingandcollectinginsectsandplantsthatEuropeanshadneverseen.Shelearntaboutthemedicinalplantsoftheareaandexpandedherinteresttospiders,birds,lizardsandsnakes.SheplannedtopublishabookofhernewworkonherreturntoAmsterdam.Aftertwoyears,shehadtoleaveSurinam.Theheatwasunbearableandshewasillwithmalaria.Butshehadmorethanenoughmaterialforabook.MariaandDorotheasailedbacktoAmsterdamwithmanypaintingsandspecimens—butterfliespreservedinbrandy,bottleswithcrocodilesandsnakes,lizards’eggsandboxesofpressedinsects.Fouryearslater,in1705,Merianpublishedthebookforwhichsheisbestknown,MetamorphosisoftheInsectsofSurinam.Thepaintingsofinsectsandplantsintheirnaturalhabitatstransformedscientificillustrationandadvancedthescientificstudyofinsects.4.WhatdidMariaSiyllaMeriansailtoSurinamfor?A.Adventuringontheseawithherdaughter.B.Challengingthetraditionalopiniononwomen.C.Becomingthefirsttravelertoaforeigncountry.D.Creatingpicturesofinsectsintheirnaturalhabitats.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMerian’sstayinSurinam?A.Shedrewanimalsandplantsfromdeadspecimens.B.ShebroughtlocalmedicinalplantsbacktoAmsterdam.C.Shestruggledtocollectandpaintlivinganimalsandplants.D.ShepublishedthebookMetamorphosisoftheInsectsofSurinam.6.WhendidMerianreturntoAmsterdam?A.In1704. B.In1699. C.In1701. D.In1705.7.WhatcontributestothepublishingofMerian’sbestknownbook?A.Herinterestandcreativity.B.Hercuriosityandimagination.C.Herambitionandeagernessforsuccess.D.Heradventurousspiritanddetermination.CAgroupofgiraffesmoveselegantlyacrossawide-openKenyanplain.Theirlongnecksstretchhigh,swinginggentlywitheachgracefulstep.Thesunbathesthelandscapeinagoldencolour,castinglongshadowsoverthegrass.Inthedistance,thesnow-cappedMountKilimanjarorisesgrandlyagainstthesky.Whathasledtogiraffes’extraordinaryshape?AccordingtoCharlesDarwin,theneckof1.8mbenefitsthembyallowingthemtoout-reachshorter-neckedcompetitorstofeedongreenleavesintalltrees;ithasbecomeaclassicexampleofevolutionary(进化)theory.ButtheresearchfromEastAfricashowedthattallgiraffesfrequentlyfeedfromlow-growingbushesandeatfasterandmoreregularlyatlowheights.ThisisasurpriseforDarwin’sfeedingcompetitionidea.Giraffesinvestalotinneckgrowth.Malescontinuetogrowtheirnecksintooldage(about28),wellpastthetimefemalesstop(aroundtheageof8).Atlast,maleshavelongandstrongnecks,whichtheyusetoshowoffbeforefemalesaswellasfightagainstenemies.Itseemsthattheirnecksaremorenotablyusedasweaponsthanforfeeding.Istheneckaresultofevolution?Theanswershoulddatebacktotheirancestors.In2022,agroupofexpertsledbyaChinesebiologistuncoveredoneofthesmallestknowngiraffefossils.Thisancientanimal,standingabout1.2mtall,showedashortbutstrengthenedneckandahornedhead.Thatwastheearliestknownshapeofgiraffeseverfound.Theylivedsome16.9millionyearsago!Today’sgiraffesaremuchlarger,withneckslongerandhornsdramaticallyreduced.Withtheneckstheycannotonlyeathigherandlower,spotdangerearlier,butfightwithmorepower.Theseallcontributetotheirsurvival.Darwinisright.Watchingthegiraffesgracefullywanderacrosstheplain,Iamonceagaininaweofthenaturalbeautyshapedbythepowerofnaturalselection.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningtheresearchfromEastAfrica?A.Todoubtanestablishedtheory. B.Toofferanadditionalexample.C.Toadvocateforcommonsense. D.Tosupportaquestionedbelief.9.Whatdoestheauthoraimtostressaboutgiraffes’neckgrowinginparagraph3?A.Theadvantageofthemales. B.Theimportanceforsurvival.C.Therelationwiththeirages. D.Thedifferencebetweengenders.10.Whatisnowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsDarwin’stheory?A.Heiswellconvinced. B.Heisdisapproving.C.Heismoretolerant. D.Heisstillcautious.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnExceptiontoDarwin’sTheory.B.GiraffesandTheirNeckCompetition.C.TheProblemofGiraffeEvolution.D.Nature’sPerfectDesignforGiraffes.DThereisatendencyamonghow-toenthusiaststotalkaboutcreativityasifithadfixedgoals:thingsyouknowfromthestartwillturnouttobenovelsorsymphonies(交响乐).Writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedmanyfailuresknowthisisanunlikelytask.Iftheyhavetotalkaboutit,theyuse“artisticvision”andleaveitatthat.However,experiencetellsmethatcreativityoftenliestoonesideofadeclaredaim.Someyoungwritersareattractedbytheideathattheycanidentifyamodelandknockoutathriller.Well,maybeso,butnovelscantakeoncountlessshapes.Theproblembecomesclearwhenyoustartworkcreatively,becausetheneedtobelieveinafixedgoalwillholdyouback.Scientistscallthisneedtheseteffect.Itfindsthatageneraltendencyexiststofavourknownmethodsinproblem-solvingattheexpenseofalternatives.Itisalsoagoodwayofdescribingwhatcanhappenwhenanartisticapproachstopsproducingresults.Afewyearsago,whenIfinishedMurmur,anovelaboutAlanTuring,IknewIwouldn’tbeworkingthatwayagain.Nevertheless,Itriedasecondhistoricalfiction.Failed.Meanwhile,Iwasplayingthepianoandcomposingontheside,whichworkednicely.So,theside-longviewisimportant.Theworldofnaturealsoofferssimilarcases.Insectsandsomebirdsrelylessonaninbuiltmapoftheworldtolocatefoodthanonwhattheyseewhentheyaremoving.Whenabeefliessideways,generatingmotionparallax(运动视差),aflowercanbeclearlylocated.Perhaps,artisticvisionisapartofphysicalseeing,wherelookingfromdifferentanglesismoreimportantthanstaringstraightatsomething.Creativeprojectsandartisticvisioncomefromourinbornresponsetotheworldaroundus.Andsincetheworldisalwayschanging,soisourcreativity—it’sneverfixedorsetinstone.12.Howdowritersandmusiciansviewcreativityinthefirstparagraph?A.Ithasuncertainties. B.Itishiddeninfailures.C.Itcomeswithafixedgoal. D.Itislimitedtospecificfields.13.Whatmadetheauthorfailinthecreationofthefiction?A.Influenceoftheseteffect. B.Lackinghistoricalknowledge.C.Tryinganewartisticapproach. D.Distractionfromplayingthepiano.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Explanationoftheseteffect. B.Deepresearchintoinsectlife.C.Supportingevidenceinnature. D.Doubtsoninsects’inbornabilities.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Stayingflexible. B.Livingtothefullest.C.Keepingexploring. D.Holdingontoyourgoal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheRiseof“China-chic”Overpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.___16___.“China-chic”isrising,butwhatisit?Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.___17___.In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(预示)theearlyperiodofguochao.___18___.Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofthings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.Initsthirdstage,guochaobecamemorecommonineverydaylife.Overthepastdecade,guochaohasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproducts.Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalaceintegrateculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.___19___.Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.___20___.Seenfromabroaderperspective,guochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,ittransmitscultureandvalues.A.ThetrendgrewinthefollowingyearsB.TheygivetheviewersatotallynewexperienceC.ThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashiontrendsD.ItalsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidenceinaneweraE.Thesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshi-techsectorsF.ItssuccesswillrelyfirstandforemostongainingculturalconfidenceG.Theconceptof“MadeinChina”wasrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MegsYunn,thefounderofBeverly’sBirthdaysinPennsylvania,was____21____forwhatshedidwitha$10,000donationfromalocaluniversity.Actually,theladyhasmadeither____22____tothrowbirthdaypartiesforchildrenwhowouldotherwisenothaveone.Beverly’sBirthdays,anonprofitorganization,wasfoundedsevenyearsagowhenYunn____23____Beverly,ayounggirlfromalow-incomefamily.“Beverlysharedwithmeherfamily____24____.IcriedwhenIwastoldshehadneverhadherownbirthdayparty.Herfamilycouldn’tevenaffordthe____25____expenseofabirthdaycake,”Yunnrecalled.ThenshedecidedtogiveBeverlyagift.InthatJulywhenshehadawell-plannedbirthdayparty____26____forher,Beverlywas____27____.ForYunn,thegirl’slaughter____28____alltheflowers,balloonsandwrappedgiftsthere.____29____byBeverly’shappiness,YunncreatedBeverly’sBirthdaysformorechildrenoutthere.Shecomestothemandarrangeseverythingthat_____30_____theirbirthdayandeventheirlife.Withthegift,thousandsofchildrenhavecometoknowthedeepermeaningofbeing_____31_____.“Allchildren_____32_____toknowlove.The$10,000willallowmeto_____33_____morethan4,700children.Ihavethehonorofmakingpeoplehappy.Whata_____34_____tomeaswell!”theladyreplied_____35_____whenpresentedwiththedonation.21.A.paid B.honored C.welcomed D.employed22.A.mission B.method C.attempt D.invitation23.A.introduced B.encountered C.investigated D.treated24.A.tradition B.business C.struggles D.future25.A.extra B.average C.daily D.exact26.A.specially B.hopefully C.occasionally D.directly27.A.shocked B.curious C.interested D.overjoyed28.A.replaced B.outweighed C.meant D.mixed29.A.Surrounded B.Amused C.Inspired D.Attracted30.A.witnesses B.celebrates C.decorates D.brightens31.A.asked B.educated C.valued D.spotted32.A.deserve B.seek C.prefer D.agree33.A.reach B.join C.raise D.choose34.A.time B.gift C.party D.hope35.A.politely B.confidently C.appreciatively D.wisely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebrush,ink,paperandinkslab(砚台)arefourimportanttoolsforChinesecalligraphy,collectivelyknown____36____theFourTreasuresofaChineseStudy.Chinese____37____(brush)madeofanimalhairaresoftandflexible.Itistheirtippointsthatmakethemspecial.Bycontrollingthepressingorraisingofthepoint,thecalligraphershowsafeelingofbrushthicknessorfineness,ofheavy-strengthorfeather-like____38____(weigh).Inancienttimes,ink____39____(make)fromnaturalingredients.Now,peoplegraduallyhaveturnedtochemicallyproducedinkfortheirwriting.Inkgrinding(研磨)ishardwork,____40____thisprocesscalmspeople,allowingthemtoenterastateofmindsuitableforcalligraphy.Paperfortheuseofcalligraphydiffersinstrengthofinkabsorption.Thus,theselectionofpaperismadeaccordingtotheideasthecalligrapherhas____41____(present).AuanpaperproducedinXuanCountyofAnhuican____42____(full)expresstheeleganceofink.Aninkslabisbasicforinkgrindingandwriting.Inkslabsappearinmanyvarieties,andtheones,____43____aremadefromstonesofthehighestquality,canproduceinkofthe____44____(good)kind.Differentskills,habits,andtastesofcalligraphersbringadifferenceindetailforthesamecharacter,evenwhenthesamebrush,ink,paperandinkslabareused.SuchistheuniquefeatureofChinesecalligraphyanditleavesthecalligraphers______45______(devote)totheireverycreation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，通过网上论坛得知本校英国留学生Peter想要寻找寄宿家庭。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的家庭，内容包括：1.推荐理由；2.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BoyUndertheTreeInasummervacationincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleadershipcamp,andIjumpedattheopportunity.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,Inoticedtheboyunderthetree,whowassmallandskinny.Hisobviousshynessmadehimappeardesperatelylonely.Only50feetaway,200eagercamperswereplaying,jokingandmeetingeachother,buttheboyunderthetree...Irememberedtheinstructionsfromtheseniorstafftowatchforcamperswhomightfeelleftout.Walkingtowardhim,Isaid,“Hi,mynameisKevin,oneoftheinstructors.Nicetomeetyou.Howareyou?”Inanembarrassedvoiceheansweredwithhesitation,“Okay,Iguess!”Icalmlyaskedhimifhewantedtojointhemtomakesomenewfriends.Hequietlyreplied,“No,thisisnotreallymything.”Icouldsensethatthiswholeexperiencewasforeigntohim.ButIknewitwouldn’tberighttopushhim,either.Hedidn’tneedanencouragingtalk,butafriend.Atlunchtime,Ifoundmyselfleadingcampsongsatthetopofmylungsfor200ofmynewfriends.Thecamperseagerlyparticipated.Mygazewanderedoverthemassofnoiseandmovementandwascaughtbytheboyfromunderthetree,sittingalone,staringoutthewindow.Feelingalittlebitconcerned,Itriedagain,“Howareyoudoing?Areyouokay?”Heagainreplied,“Yeah,I’malright.Ijustdon’treallygetintothisstuff.”Atthatmoment,IrealizedthiswasgoingtotakemoretimeandeffortthanIhadthought.Thateveningatourstaffmeeting,Iexplainedmyconcernsabouttheboytomyfellowstaffmembers,andaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Sooncamethefinalnightofthecamp.Thecampersweredoingalltheycouldtoenjoythelastmomentwiththeir“newbestfriends”.AsIapproached,Isuddenlysawwhatwouldbeoneofthemostvividmemoriesofmylife.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theboy,fromunderthetree,waslaughingheartilyamongthecampers.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIwasabouttoleavequietly,aloudvoicecalledout,“Hi,Kevin.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________