2026年高考英语终极冲刺：秘籍02 语法填空(无词填空之连词、介词、冠词、it)（抢分秘籍）（原卷版）

2/21秘籍02语法填空(无词填空之连词、介词、冠词、it)目录一、无词填空之连词01二、无词填空之介词05三、无词填空之冠词08四、无词填空之it11一、无词填空之连词高考语法填空的无词填空中，连词是核心考点。应试时，先分析句子结构：若两个主谓结构之间无标点或仅有逗号，则必填连词。接着判断逻辑关系：并列（and/but）、选择（or）、因果（so/for）、或主从（名词性从句的that/whether，定语从句的关系词，状语从句的when/if等）。关键在于厘清分句间是平行、转折还是从属关系，从而准确锁定连词。易错点1：定语从句：关系词选错或多余（2025年1月浙江高考）Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,______sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.易错点：误填that或what。thatvs.which：that不能引导非限制性定语从句（逗号后），因此只能填which。whatvs.which：what不能引导定语从句；what引导名词性从句，前面不能有先行词。此处前面有名词clothing作先行词，故只能用which。变式1：（2024·全国甲卷改编）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalparkuntilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,______becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsin1980.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）IsabelWang,______studiesatNewYorkUniversity,saysshewasmovedtotearsatthescene.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose变式3：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）TheGlasshousestandsattheendofapathretracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute______broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsia.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which易错点2：名词性从句：that与what混淆真题：（2025年北京卷）Thetruth,though,is______couldbeguessed—there'sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.易错点：误填that。错误原因：考生看到从句结构相对完整，容易忽略谓语动词couldbeguessed缺少主语，误以为从句不缺少成分而填that。避坑指南：判断名词性从句用that还是what，关键看从句是否缺成分：从句缺主语/宾语/表语（缺名词性成分）→用what从句不缺成分，句意完整→用that变式1：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin______isnownorthwesternWyoming.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where变式2：（2024·浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappyto______theybuy,perhapsitisn'tsuchabadthing.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where变式3：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）Thetraditionalview______flowerandplantbuyersaremainlythosewithplentyoffreetimehaschangedinrecentyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who易错点3：状语从句：逻辑关系误判真题：（2025年全国二卷）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,______bambooandteabushesgrowwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,andcentralheatingdoesn'texist.-1易错点：误填which或that。错误原因：考生看到空后是一个完整的句子，容易误以为是定语从句，认为先行词是"thecountryside"而误填关系代词which。但仔细分析可知，此处并非修饰先行词的定语从句（如果填which，从句缺主语），而是修饰主句谓语的地点状语从句。避坑指南：判断状语从句的关键在于分析从句与主句的逻辑关系——是修饰动作（时间、地点、原因、条件等），还是修饰名词。此处从句说明"生活在哪里"的地点背景，故为状语从句。二、无词填空之介词高考语法填空的无词填空中，介词主要考察固定搭配与逻辑关系。应试时遵循“上下求索”原则：上看动词/形容词（如comeupwith,beinterestedin），下看名词（如onthecontrary）。牢记时间介词（in/on/at）、方位介词（under/behind）的基本用法。若前后无提示，则根据句意补充表示方式、原因、目的的介词（by/for/to）。遇到空格，先扫前后搭配，再补逻辑关系。易错点1：介词的多余与缺失真题：（2025年全国二卷）Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme______thisone—andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthishomeorarea.易错点：误以为prepare是及物动词可直接加宾语，漏填介词for。错误原因：考生知道prepare有"准备"的意思，但混淆了其及物与不及物用法：preparesth.（准备某物）：及物，直接加宾语，如preparedinner（准备晚餐）prepareforsth.（为某事做准备）：不及物，需加介词forpreparesb.forsth.（使某人为某事做好准备）：及物，但需用介词for引出准备的对象避坑指南：遇到动词，先回想其完整搭配结构。常考易漏介词的动词短语包括：preparefor、providesb.with/providesth.forsb.、thanksb.for、congratulatesb.on等。变式1：（2025·浙江名校联考）Thecommitteediscussedtheproposalforthreehoursbutfailedtoreachanyagreement.Theyneedtoapproachtheproblem______anewperspective.变式2：（2024·湖北武汉调研）Theyoungmanwaspraised______hisbraveryinrescuingthechildfromtheburninghouse.Themayorpresentedhimwithanawardattheceremony.变式3：（2023·全国乙卷改编）Thetemple,whichdatesbacktotheTangDynasty,isfamous______itsuniquearchitecturalstyleandancientmurals.Thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.易错点2：易忽略的逻辑介词真题：（2025年北京卷）Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn'tcome______theplanet'sexpense.易错点：误填with、for或in。错误原因：考生看到"expense"（花费、代价），容易联想到"withexpense"（带有花费）、"forexpense"（为了花费）或"inexpense"（在花费方面），但这些都是中式思维的直接翻译。英语中"以……为代价"有固定搭配at...expense，无法用其他介词替代。避坑指南：当空格前后无动词/形容词搭配提示时，考虑"方式、代价、手段、伴随"等逻辑关系。这类介词往往隐藏在固定短语中，如：atthecostof（以……为代价）、bymeansof（通过……方式）、inreturnfor（作为……回报）。变式1：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）TheGlasshousestands______agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChina.变式2：（2025·浙江名校联考）Theyoungartistgainedrecognition______hisuniquestyle,whichcombinestraditionalChinesepaintingwithmodernelements.变式3：（2024·全国甲卷）Thetemplewasbuiltentirely______wood,andithasstoodforover1,000yearswithoutcollapsing.三、无词填空之冠词高考语法填空的无词填空中，冠词主要考察泛指与特指。应试时遵循“先辨可数，再分泛指特指”原则：若空格后为可数名词单数，且首次提及、表泛指，填a/an（辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an）；若为特指（上文已提、被后置定语修饰、或独一无二的事物），填the。注意零冠词的固定搭配（如atschool）。遇到空格，先看名词单复，再判指代新旧。易错点1：可数名词单数前冠词缺失真题：（2025年1月浙江卷）Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof______newwayofdressing,andit‘sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.易错点：漏填冠词，直接写newway。错误原因：考生受中文思维影响（“催生了新的穿衣方式”），误以为可数名词单数可以单独使用。但英语语法规定：可数名词单数不能单独使用，必须有限定词（冠词/物主代词/指示代词等）。避坑指南：看到单数可数名词，立即判断是否需要冠词。若为泛指（首次提及/表示“一个”），用a/an；若为特指（上文提过/后置定语修饰），用the。变式1：（2024·全国甲卷）Thetemple,whichdatesbacktotheTangDynasty,isconsidered______importantculturalheritagesite.变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）IsabelWang,whostudiesatNewYorkUniversity,saysshewasmovedtotearsatthescene.Itwas______unforgettableexperienceforher.变式3：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）TheGlasshousestandsas______greatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChina.易错点2：零冠词与定冠词混淆真题：（2023年浙江卷1月）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect______cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.易错点：误填零冠词（即漏填the）。错误原因：考生牢记“抽象名词前不加冠词”的规则，却忽略了特指时抽象名词必须加the。culture单独使用时可泛指“文化”，但一旦被后置定语（of...）或定语从句修饰，就转化为具体特指的概念，需要用the。避坑指南：抽象名词/物质名词的判断标准：无修饰语→零冠词表泛指；有后置定语/限定性修饰→用the表特指。例如：advice（泛指建议）→theadvicehegaveme（他给我的那条建议）。变式1：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor______firsttime.变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）（2024·浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions.Then,whenyouuseonesection,______otherstaysfresh.变式3：（2022年1月浙江卷）Thetactile(可触)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto______blindbecausewedon'tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.四、无词填空之it高考语法填空的无词填空中，it的考点主要集中于指代与句型。应试时，先看空格位置：若位于句首且后含不定式/从句，考虑形式主语（Itisadj.todo...）；若动词后接宾补且缺宾语，考虑形式宾语（finditadj.todo）。若强调谓语部分，考虑强调句型（Itis...that）。若句意指代前文同一事物、天气、时间或距离，则填it。无词填空遇it，先分指代后句型。易错点1：it与that/one的指代混淆真题：（2025·全国新课标卷）Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.Ifyouwanttogetagood,youneedtofindanothermethod.易错点：混淆it与one的指代功能。错误原因：考生看到前文有tworeports，容易误用it指代“报告”。但it指代的是同类同物（同一个报告），而此处是想获得“另一个好的报告”，属于同类异物（泛指），必须用one。避坑指南：it：指上文提到的同一个事物（特指）。如：Iboughtabook.Itisinteresting.（同一本书）one：指上文提到的同类事物中的某一个（泛指）。如：Ineedapen.Canyoulendmeone？（任意一支笔）that：特指同类事物，常带后置定语。如：TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.（特指南京的天气）变式1：（2024·浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions.Then,whenyouuseonesection,______otherstaysfresh.Butifyouwantawholenewpack,youcanbuy______.A.the;itB.an;oneC.the;oneD.an;it变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools,butthefacilitiesherearenotasmodernas______inthoseschools.A.that;thatB.that;thoseC.those;thoseD.one;ones变式3：（2023·全国甲卷改编）—Wouldyouliketobuyacarhere?—Yes,butI'dliketobuy______madeinShanghai.Theoneovertherelooksnice,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyfor______.A.one;itB.it;oneC.one;oneD.it;it易错点2：形式主语/宾语滥用或缺失真题：（2025·全国二卷）Overtime,I'vefound______feelingextremelyathomeinthishomeandthisvillage.易错分析：易误填it。考生可能机械地认为动词后缺宾语就填it，忽略了此处真正的宾语是反身代词myself，且后接现在分词作宾补。findit+adj.+todo是常见结构，但句中无形容词和不定式，不符合形式宾语的使用条件。变式1：（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编）Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals"madeofglassandaluminium.Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Manyvisitorsfind______amazingtowatchthesepalsopenandclosewiththeweather.变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）Theprofessormade______cleartoallstudentsthatthefinalexamwouldcovertheentiretextbook,notjustthefirstfewchapters.变式3：（2023·全国乙卷改编）______isuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesarevitaltourbanlife,providingshade,reducingnoise,andimprovingairquality.易错点3：强调句型中的it误用真题：（2025·全国新课标卷）Was______inthelibrary______youborrowedthebook?（根据2021年全国乙卷单选题改编为语法填空语境）易错点：误填that或where，或混淆强调句与定语从句。误填that在第一空：考生可能认为两个空都填that，但强调句必须用it作形式主语。误填where在第二空：考生看到"inthelibrary"是地点，误以为where引导地点状语从句或定语从句。但本句是强调句型，无论强调什么成分（时间、地点、原因），连接词都只能用that（强调人时可用who）。避坑指南：判断强调句的黄金法则——去掉"Itis/was...that/who"后，剩下的部分是否还是一个完整句子？若是，则为强调句，必须用it和that（或who）。变式1：（2024·浙江1月卷改编）Itwasinthesmallvillage______theyspenttheirchildhood______theydecidedtobuildaschool.变式2：（2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedanagreement.变式3：（2023·全国甲卷改编）—Wherewasit______youpickedupthewallet?—Itwasinthepark______Iwastakingawalk.【押题新高考题型一】语法填空无词填空之连词1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinsteadonthefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear______arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobesorcontributingtolandfill.2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome______youcan'tusewhatyou'veboughtwhileit'sstillfresh.3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,______sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers.4.(2025·广东二调)Theconcept,firstproposedbyChineselandscapearchitectKongjianYu,usesnaturalwatersystemsinurbansitestoreducethepossibilityofflooding,watershortagesandtheurbanheatislandeffect,anditisnowbeingpractisedallovertheworld.HavinggrownupinruralChina,Yudevelopedanawarenessoftheseasonalmovementofnaturalwaterwaysandtheroleofvegetationinregulatingtheirflow.WitnessingtheeffectivenessofChineseirrigationnetworkshelpedhimdevelopthespongecityphilosophy,______eventuallybecamepartofChina'surbanismpolicyin2014.5.(2025·皖南八校联考)InruralChina,25percentofhouseholdsstillrelyondirtytoilets—particularlyinwater-scarce,frozenregions______sewersystemsaremuchtoocostly,accordingtotheteam.6.(2025·广东广州模考)Learningaskillcanbringquickerresultsthanstudyingtheory,______thatshouldn'tbetheonlyreason."______mattersmostisknowingwhoyouwanttobecomeandchoosingtherightpath,"asYufansaid.7.(2025·广东领航高中联盟)OtherChinglishcancombinesoundsandmeaningstocreatehumorousphrases.Forinstance,thepopularityoftheiPhoneinChinahasledconsumerstoeagerlypurchaseone.That's______theyhavecallediPhones"iFeng".8.(2025·湖北十一校联考)InfluencedbyChineseculture,henowapproacheseverythingwithabroaderperspective,particularlyattachinggreatvaluetofamily."Culturalexchangeisextremelysignificantbecauseitpromotesmutualunderstanding,andthatis______essentiallythekeytoachievingpeaceandharmony,"saidWiggin.9.(2025·湖南雅礼中学月考)Thisyear,Chinaintroducedadditionalfavorablepoliciestofacilitatecross-bordertravelandattractmoreforeignvisitors."ThesevisafacilitationmeasureshaveencouragedalargenumberofforeignfriendstocometoChinafortourismandbusiness,______boostedinboundconsumption,andfurtherenhancedunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenpeopleinChinaandothercountries,"shesaid.10.(2025·湖南雅礼中学月考)FromJanuarytoJune,Chinarecordedatotalof13.64millionvisa-freeinboundtripsmadebyforeigners,up53.9percentyear-on-year,LyuNing,anofficialspokeswoman,saidonWednesday.Thesetripsaccountedfor71.2percentofallinboundtripsmadebyforeignersinthefirsthalfoftheyear,______Lyusaid.【押题新高考题型二】无词填空之介词1.（2025·广东二调）Forsythia(连翘)isoneoftheearliestflowersbloominginspring,______MarchandMay.2.（2025·广东二调）DuringJulyandAugustitproducesfruit,oftenused______traditionalChinesemedicine,provenbysomeoftheearliestChinesemedicaltextsdating______some4,000years.3.（2026·湖南新高考介词专项）ShespokeEnglish______aheavyBritishaccent.4.（2025·广东二调）Itis______popularplantknown______itsbarebranchesfilled______brilliantyellowflowers.5.（2025·广东领航高中联盟）Inresponse______supplyshortagesofBingDwenDwenproducts,theorganizershavecoordinatedwithmanufacturers.6.（2025·湖南雅礼中学月考）AchieversisanorganizationwhichparticipatesinYoungEnterpriseand,______itsownexpense,providesfacilitiesbymakingavailablecommunications,adviceandencouragement.7.（2026·湖南新高考介词专项）Shegoestoschool______bikeeverymorning,notbybus.8.（2026·湖南新高考介词专项）Shewaslateforschoolbecause______theheavyrain.9.（2026届高考英语语法专题）Dadmovedthedinnertable______thedoor,incasethefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.10.（2026届高考英语语法专题）Themotherisstaringatthecomingschoolbus______greatconcern.【押题新高考题型三】无词填空之冠词1.（2025·新高考Ⅰ卷）Goisoneof______earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy.2.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor______firsttime.3.（2024·浙江1月卷）Then,whenyouuseonesection,______otherstaysfresh.4.（2025·1月浙江卷）Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof______newwayofdressing,andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.5.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith______touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.6.（2026·浙江省台州高三一模）Fortheancientpaintingsandcalligraphy,themountingmethodsandrestorationtechniquesare______national-levelintangibleculturalheritageitem.7.（2023·浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect______cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.8.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Notthepandas,eventhough______languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.9.（2026届高考二轮复习专项）ForHindus,Diwaliisatime______charitablegivingandselflessservice.10.（2022·1月浙江卷）Thetactile(可触)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto______blindbecausewedon'tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.【押题新高考题型四】无词填空之it1.（2026·天津和平区二模）Aftermonthsofwaitingandwonderingabouthisjobapplicationstatus,______suddenlystruckherthatsheshouldcheckheremailforanyupdatesornotifications.2.（2026·上海宝山区一模）社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀！（汉译英）(It)3.（2025·上海长宁区模拟）对于职场新人而言，去公司各个部门进行实践，获得全方位的感知，这一点至关重要。（汉译英）(It)4.（2026·组卷网）Lindamakes______aruletokeepadiaryeveryday.5.（2026·组卷网）Iwouldappreciate______,franklyspeaking,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.-36.（2026·组卷网）Peoplehate______whentheyareinterruptedwhileworking.-37.（2026·高考英语语法专题）Itwasonlyafterhewentabroad______herealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.8.（2026·高考英语语法专题）ItwaswhenIreadhispoems______Ibegantoappreciatethesebuildings'beauty.9.（2026·组卷网）—Oh,dear!Weonlyhave15minutestogettothestation.—Soterrible!Thereisn'tanytaxiaroundwhenyouwant________.10.（2025·天津市滨海新区四模）______isimportantforstudents______goodstudyhabits.语篇押题1Paper-cutt