2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module5PeriodOne

Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefitmankind.Belowisalistthatisfarfromplete.★Dr.RichardSeed，oneoftheleadingproponents(支持者)ofhumancloningtechnology，suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletoreverse(倒转)theagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.★Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStatesandseveralotherindustrializedcountries.★Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonic(胚胎的stemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictimsstemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims，braincellsforthebraindamaged，hearts，lungs，livers，andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bybiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease，Parkinson’sdisease，diabetes，heartfailure，andotherproblemsmaybemadecurableifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.★Despitegettingafairamountofpublicityinthenewscurrenttreatmentsforinfertility(不生育)，intermsofpercentages，arenotverysuccessful.Oneestimateisthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．AccordingtoDr.RichardSeed，wecanusecloningtechnologytomakepeoplelivelonger.(T)2．Scientistsbelievethattheymaynotbeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtechnology.(F)3．Withcloning，infertilecouplescouldhavetheirownchildren.(T)4．Thispassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofhumancloning.(T)PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.重点单词1．terrifyv．使惊恐，使受惊吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的2．chasev．追逐，追赶，追踪3．disgustv．使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgustingadj.令人作呕的4．emotionn．感情；情绪emotionaladj.感情上的5．murderv．谋杀murderern．凶手；谋杀犯6．refusev．拒绝refusaln．拒绝7．breathev．呼吸breathn．呼吸8．contrastv．对照9．rushv．冲，猛冲10．fearn．害怕，恐惧Ⅱ.重点短语1．burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2．contrastwith与……形成对照3．throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上4．makeasound发出声音5．againandagain一再，屡次Ⅲ.重点句式1．itis＋过去分词＋that......anditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.……人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。2．状语从句的省略Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.在他上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。3．现在分词(短语)作状语Feeling(feel)veryanxious，Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.它躺在我的脚边，我紧张不安地准备赋予它生命所需的设备。4．wish从句＋虚拟语气IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！5．过去分词(短语)作状语Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning，terrified(terrify)bywhatIhaddone.由于害怕我所做的事情，我藏身在花园里，一直待到天亮。Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．Frankensteingavelifetothemonster.2．Para.2 B．ThestoryofFrankenstein.3．Para.3 C．Thedescriptionofthemonster.4．Para.4 D．Thehorroranddisgustaboutthemonster.5．Para.5 E．Hishorroranddisgustaboutthemonster，hisregretaboutthecreationofitandhisterribledreams.答案1.B2.A3.C4.E5.DⅡ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1．Frankensteindiscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifeaftergraduatingfromcollege.(F)2．ThemonsterkilledFrankenstein’sbrother，friendandwifebecausehecan’tfindanyfriend.(T)3．Frankensteinregrettedcreatingthemonster.(T)Ⅲ.课文阅读理解1．Themonsterbegantohatehiscreatorbecause.A．hefeltlonelyandunhappyB．hiscreatorgavehimanuglyfaceC．hiscreatorrefusedtocreateawifeforhimD．hewantedtobeeclever答案A2．Bywhichdoweknowthecreatureisintelligentandhashumanemotions?A．Thecreaturelovedandrespectedhiscreator—Frankenstein.B．Thecreatureismorecreativethanhiscreator—Frankenstein.C．HewantedFrankensteintocreateawifeforhimandhatedhimbecauseofhisrefusal.D．Thecreatureknowshowtoendhisownlife.答案C3．WhenFrankensteinmanagedtogivethecreaturelife，hewas.A．proudofhimself B．excitedC．sad D．disgusted答案D4．WhydidFrankensteinhavedreams?A．Becausehewastoohappytoseethecreaturefulloflife.B．Becausehewastooterrifiedofthehorriblecreature.C．Becausehewishedforanewandcreativelife.D．Becausehewasafraidthatthecreaturewouldmurderhim.答案B重点词汇1．Thecreature，whichisverylargeandstrong，andisalsoextremelyugly，terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.那个怪物异乎寻常地高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，所有的人见了它都感到害怕。[归纳拓展](1)terrifyv．使惊恐，使受惊吓odoingsth.威胁某人做某事(2)terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的beterrifiedat/with/by被……吓了一跳beterrifiedof对……感到惊恐beterrifiedtosee/hear/find...很害怕地看到/听到/发现……(3)terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的[语境助记](1)Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。(2)Wewereterrifiedathisrudewords.我们被他粗鲁的话吓了一跳。(3)Iamterrifiedtofindourofficebrokeninto.我很害怕地发现我们的办公室被人破门而入了。[题组训练](1)用terrify的正确形式填空①Fromtheboy’sterrifiedlook，wecanseetheterrifyingnoiseterrifiedhim.②Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperience.Afterwards，everybodywasstillterrified.(2)单句改错Theoldladywaseq\f(terrifying,terrified)atthethoughtoftheeq\f(terrified,terrifying)experienceintheforest.2．WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim，themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother，hisbestfriendClerval，andfinally，Frankenstein’snewwifeElizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子后，怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后，还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。[归纳拓展](1)refusev．拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesb.sth.拒绝某人……(2)refusaln．拒绝[语境助记](1)Shewaspainedwhenyourefusedherinvitation.当你拒绝她的邀请时，她很痛苦。(2)Shehasrefusedhimachance.她拒绝给他一次机会。[题组训练](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefusedtostop(stop)untilwereachedop.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)(2)单句语法填空①Theprofessorrefusedtodiscuss(discuss)thematter.②Hisrefusal(refuse)toetoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.3．ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim，buthediesthere.这个科学家(弗兰肯斯坦)追赶这个怪物到北极希望毁掉他，但他本人却死在了那儿。[归纳拓展]chasev．&n．追逐，追赶，追踪chaseafter追赶，追逐，追求chase...away/off/out把……赶走，驱逐……chaseup催促[语境助记](1)Hechased(after)theburglarbutcouldn’tcatchhim.他追赶窃贼但未能捉住他。(2)Harrychasedtheboysoffwithastick.哈里用一根棍子把男孩子们赶了出去。(3)Canyouchaseupthesephotosformebytomorrow？你明天能把这些照片赶洗出来吗？[题组训练](1)用chase的正确形式填空①Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarechasedbymajorpanies.(2014·江苏)②Thenoisewascausedbyadogchasingacatthroughthegarden.(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Nowmanyyoungpeoplelikechasingafterfameandwealth.②Weneedtochaseupallthememberswhohavenotyetpaid.③Thenoiseisconsiderednecessarytochaseaway/off/outtheevilspiritsoftheoldyear.4．Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen，byitstinylight，Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物的黄眼睛睁开了。[归纳拓展]burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮burnaway烧掉，烧毁burndown烧毁burn...totheground把……烧为平地burnup/off烧掉；(通过锻炼)消耗(热能)[语境助记](1)Ifyouworklikethis，youwillburnyourselfout.如果你这样工作，你会把身体搞垮。(2)Thevillagewasburnedtothegroundduringthewar.这个村庄在战争期间被烧得精光。(3)Whichburnsupmorecalories—swimmingorcycling?游泳和骑车，哪种运动消耗热量大？[题组训练](1)用burn短语的正确形式填空①Bytheageof25shewaspletelyburnedoutandretiredfromthesport.②Thehousewasstruckbylightningandburneddown.(2)单句改错Lackingenoughair，thefirewassoonburnteq\f(away,out).5．Hishairwasblackandhisteethwerewhite.Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes，hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.他的头发是黑色的，牙齿是白色的，但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。[归纳拓展]contrastv．对照；n.对比，对照contrast...with...使……与……形成对比contrastwith与……形成对照in/bycontrast与……相反/相比之下incontrastto/with与……相比[语境助记](1)Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.她的行动和她的诺言有天壤之别。(2)Incontrastwithtraditionalmedia，Internetadvertisinghasalotofadvantages.相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thesnowwasicyandwhite，contrasting(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.②ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.(2)完成句子①Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.By/Incontrast(相比之下)，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.(2015·浙江)②Incontrastto/with(与……相比)theirnewsystem，oursseemsold­fashioned.6．AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes，tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。[归纳拓展]throwoneselfon扑倒在……上throwoneselfat扑向throwaway扔掉，错过；浪费掉throwoff匆匆脱掉；摆脱[语境助记](1)Hetriedtocatchthebutterfly，butthrewhimselfontheground.他想抓住那只蝴蝶，却扑倒在地上。(2)You’rethrowingyourmoneyaway，buyingsuchuselessthings.你买这些无用的东西，是在浪费钱。(3)Theythrewofftheirclothesanddivedin.他们匆忙脱掉衣服跳了下去。[题组训练](1)用适当的介、副词填空①Sheenteredtheroomandthrewoffherwetcoat.②Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.(2015·安徽)③Theinjuredsoldierthrewhimselfattheenemy.(2)完成句子Youmusttaketheexam.Youcan’tthrowawaysuchagoodchance(错过这样好的机会)．经典句式1．...anditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.……人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。[归纳拓展]itisagreedthat...属于“Itis＋过去分词＋that...”句式。常用的过去分词有said，reported，hoped，believed，expected，decided，well­known，suggested，ordered，requested等。这种句式常可转换为sb./sth.issaid/reported...todo...注意在“It＋be＋suggested/ordered/requested...＋that”结构中，that从句应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。[语境助记](1)Itisgenerallyagreedthatabalanceddietisimportanttopeople’shealth.人们普遍认为平衡饮食对健康很重要。(2)Itisreportedthattenmorepeoplediedofthisdisease.据报道，又有10人死于这种疾病。[题组训练](1)完成句子①Itissaidthat(据说)thecouplehaveleftthecountry.②Itiswell­knownthat(众所周知)theearthmovesaroundthesun.③Itisrequestedthat(人们要求)thepoliceshouldlookintothematterasquicklyaspossible.(2)单句改错Itissuggestedthatweeq\f(will,should)或willdiscusstheproblematonce.2．Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.在他上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。[归纳拓展]在while引导的时间状语从句中省略了从句主语he和谓语was。在when，while，once，if，unless，evenif，although等引导的状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有系动词be时，或从句的主语是it，且动词是be时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。[语境助记](1)Whilewalkingacrossthestreet，youshouldbecareful.当过马路的时候，你要当心啊。(2)HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.说英语时，他经常出错。(3)Unlessinvited，Iwon’tattendthemeeting.除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加这个会议。[题组训练](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Ifaccepted(accept)forthejob，you’llbeinformedsoon.(2015·北京)②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.③Whilewaiting(wait)fortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(2)单句改错Anyone，onceeq\f(test,tested)positiveforH7N9fluvirus，willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.难句分析Feelingveryanxious，Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.句式分析Feelingveryanxious是现在分词短语作伴随状语，和它的逻辑主语即句子的主语构成主动关系。thatwouldgivelifetothething是定语从句，修饰theequipment，that在从句中充当主语。thatlayatmyfeet也是定语从句，修饰thething，that在从句中充当主语。自主翻译它躺在我的脚边，我紧张不安地准备赋予它生命所需的设备。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theboys，facedwiththisterrifyingfigure，hadlosttheirtongues.2．Tremblingwithfear，Pollyslowlyopenedthedoor.3．Travellingonthosebadmountainroadsisanightmare(噩梦)．4．Shemadethecontrast(比较)ofthispicturewiththatone.5．Ittookusafewminutestogetourbreathbackaftertherace.6．Don’tallowyourselftoberuledbyemotion(情绪)．7．Thehuntingdogchasedthecatintothebush.8．Thejobofferwassimplytoogoodtorefuse(拒绝)．Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(takeadeepbreath；burnup；throwaway；incontrastwith；putupwith)9．Wethrewsomewoodonthefire，anditburnedupwithacrackle(劈啪声)．10．Iopenedthewindowandtookadeepbreathoffreshair.11．Incontrastwithhiscountry，ourcountryisratherlarge.12．Iwon’tputupwithyourlaziness—nowgetdowntowork.13．Itisnotrightthatmanypeoplethrowawaycigaretteendscarelessly.Ⅲ.句型转换14．Whilehewasenjoyingthemoon，hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.→Whileenjoyingthemoon，hethoughtofhiswonderfulchildhood.15．Itissaidthathehasworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.→Heissaidtohaveworkedinthisfactoryformorethan20years.16．Thelittleboywasterrifiedatbeingscoldedandherefusedtosayanything.→Terrifiedatbeingscolded，thelittleboyrefusedtosayanything.17．paredwithme，Tomismorediligent.→Incontrastwithme，Tomismorediligent.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Frankenstein,18.ayoungscientist，discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhilestudyingatuniversity.19.Using(use)bonesfromdeadbodies，hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives20.itlife.Thecreatureisthe21.ugliest(ugly)thingFrankensteinhaseverseen，andhemakesthepeoplearound22.terrified(terrify)．WhenFrankensteinrefuses23.tocreate(create)awife24.forhim，themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother，wifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregrets25.whathehasdone.Inordertodestroythecreature，thescientistchaseshim26.totheArctic,27.wherehedies.Intheend，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnowtoendhisownlife.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thestoryhetoldwassoterrifying(terrify)thatitgavemetheshivers(寒颤)．2．Itisthoughtthatbeansaregoodforyourheart.3．Althoughbuilt(build)100yearsago，thebridgeisverystrong.4．Inlargecitiespeoplebreatheindangerousgasesfromcarsandchimneys.5．Theseyears，moreandmorepeoplestudythetechnologyofcloning(clone)．6．Hisagewasevidentinhisgrayhairandwrinkled(wrinkle)face.7．Despiteallthesediscouragements，sherefusedtogive(give)up.8．Thecoldweathercontrastssharplywithlastweek’sheat.9．Rescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheplanecrash.10．Theboychasedafterthebutterfly，butlostit.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Hecrept(悄悄)intothehousetryingnottomakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))sound.12．Thenursewalkedontiptoeforfeareq\f(that,of)wakingthepatient.13．Iburstintotearsandthrewmyselfeq\f(on,into)mymother’sarms.14．Irantothetheatreallalongandwasoutofmybreath.15．Herefusedtoeq\f(adopting,adopt)theplanonthegroundsofitshighcost.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2017·江苏启东中学高二上月考)MorethanfourdecadesagoBritishscientistRobertEdwardsfirstwitnessedthemiracleofhumanlifegrowinginsideatesttubeathisCambridgelab.Sincethatground­breakingmoment，morethanfourmillionbabieshavebeenbornthroughIVFandin2010hisgreatcontributiontosciencewasfinallyrecognizedashewasawardedtheNobelPrizeformedicine.TheprizeforDr.Edwards，whowasgivenaDailyMirrorPrideofBritainAwardin2008，includesa￡900,000check.TheNobelAssemblydescribedIVFasa“milestoneinmodernmedicine”．WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe，theManchester­bornphysiologistdevelopedIVF—leadingtothebirthoftheworld’sfirsttesttubebaby.Dr.Steptoedied10yearslaterbuttheirworkhastransformedfertilitytreatmentandgivenhopetomillionsofcouples.Itwasascientificbreakthroughthattransformedthelivesofmillionsofcouples.Theysaid,“Hisachievementshavemadeitpossibletotreatinfertility，adiseasewhichmakeshumanunabletohaveababy.Thisconditionhasbeenafflictingalargepercentageofmankindincludingmorethan10%ofallcouplesworldwide.”LouiseBrown，theworld’sfirsttesttubebaby，madeinternationalheadlineswhenshewasborninOldham，GtrManchester，in1978toparentsLesleyandJohnwhohadbeenfruitlesslytryingforababysince1969.IVF—invitrofertilization—istheprocesswherebyeggcellsarefertilizedoutsidethebodybeforebeingimplantedinthewomb.AfteracycleofIVF，theprobabilityofacouplewithinfertilityproblemshavingababyisoneinfive—thesameashealthycoupleswhoconceivenaturally.ProfessorEdwards，whohasfivedaughtersand11grandchildren，beganhisresearchatCambridgeUniversityin1963，afterreceivinghisPhDin1955.Heoncesaid,“Themostimportantthinginlifeishavingachild.Nothingismorespecialthanachild.”WiththehelpoffellowscientistPatrickSteptoe，Prof.EdwardsfoundedtheBournHallclinicinCambridgeshire，whichnowtreatsmorethan900womenayear.Eachyear，morethan30,000womeninBritainnowundergoIVFand11,000babiesarebornasaresultofthetreatment.ButhisworkattractedwidespreadcriticismfromsomescientistsandtheCatholicChurchwhosaiditwas“unethicalandimmoral”．MartinJohnson，professorofreproductivesciencesattheUniversityofCambridge，saidtheawardwas“longoverdue”.Hesaid,“Wecouldn’tunderstandwhytheNobelhasesolatebutheisdelighted—thisisthecherryonthecakeforhim.”ProfessorEdwardswastooilltogiveinterviewsbutastatementreleasedbyhisfamilysaidhewas“thrilledanddelighted”．16．WhatisRobertEdwards’contributiontoscience?A．Enablingmillionsofcouplestoliveabetterlife.B．Helpingcoupleswithinfertilitytohavetubebabies.C．Seeingthewonderofthefirsttubebabygrowing.D．Challengingadiseasewhichstopshumanhavingababy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，他对世界的贡献在于使得不孕夫妇通过试管婴儿拥有了自己的孩子。故选B。17.WhydidProfessorEdwardsbeginhisresearchontubebaby?A．Becauseaspecialchilddidmakeadifferencetoanordinaryfamily.B．Becausethebirthratearoundtheworldwasunexpectedlylowthen.C．Becausehethoughtitofgreatsignificancetohaveachildinlife.D．Becausehisfellowscientistwantedtogivehopetotheunluckycouples.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一、二句可知，他认为孩子在家庭生活中是非常重要的，于是开始研究试管婴儿，帮助不孕夫妇。故选C。18.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph8andParagraph9that.A．ProfessorEdwardsdeservedtheprizeforhisbreakthroughB．differentopinionswerevoicedonProfessorEdwards’findingC．somepeopleenviedProfessorEdwardsforhisbeingawardedD．theprizewaslatebecausethefindingwasfirstconsideredimmoral答案B解析推理判断题。第八段中，有些科学家对此提出了批评；第九段中，也有科学家高度赞扬了他的行为，由此可知，人们对他的评价褒贬不一。故选B。19.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeStoriesofRobertEdwardsB．PreparationsforHavingaBabyC．NobelPrizeforIVFExpertEdwardsD．TreatmentofInfertilityinaLab答案C解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者英国科学家RobertEdwards，他的主要贡献是试管婴儿。人们对他的评价褒贬不一。故C项作标题最恰当。Ⅳ.完形填空Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime，my20Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould21Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid，“Youhavethat22onyourface！Tellmewhatyouwere23”．“Well，Charley，”Ireplied，“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked24youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI25ontheyear，I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune，withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”Charleyimmediatelyasked，“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat26youthemostduringthisyear.”IsatthinkingifIhadto27onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme，whatwouldtheybe？Afterafewminutes，Isaid，“OK，herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany28，butmyfamilywerealwaysthere29supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave30mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave31andothergoalsIhavenot.32friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand33me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome34peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery35tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”Charleysmiledandsaid，“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin36？”“Whatareyousaying，Charley？”Iasked.Shereplied，“Onemonthingis37.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife，noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest38inyourlife！”Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot39，andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus，theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.20．A.sister B．classmateC．mother D．friend答案D解析根据第三段“friendslikeyoualwayssupportedandme.”可知选D项。21．A.argue B．suggestC．tell D．wonder答案C解析根据下文Charley所说的“Youhavethatonyourface！”可知她可以通过看我的脸判断出我正想入非非。argue争论，辩论；suggest建议；tell判断，区分；wonder怀疑，想知道。故选C项。22．A.look B．appearanceC．mark D．mask答案A解析你脸上有那种表情。look表情；appearance外表；mark记号；mask面具。故选A项。23．A.doing B．thinkingC．listening D．annoying答案B解析你脸上有那种表情，告诉我你在想什么。do做；think思考；listen听；annoy使恼怒。故选B项。24．A.where B．thatC．what D．why答案C解析我在收听广播中的一首歌曲，歌中问到过去的一年你干了什么。空格处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，应用what。故选C项。25．A.call B．talkC．insist D．reflect答案D解析根据文章首句可知，我坐在椅子上回忆过去的一年。callon号召；talkon继续谈；insiston坚持；reflecton回忆。故选D项。26．A.influenced B．demandedC．entertained D．motivated答案A解析根据下文“IsatthinkingifIhadtoonlythreethingsthatinfluencedme”我坐在那儿思考，如果我只能选出三件影响我的事物。influence影响；demand要求；entertain使欢乐；motivate激励。故选A项。27．A.write B．pickC．get D．own答案B解析句意见上题解析。write写；pick挑选；get得