河南省普通高中2025-2026学年高一下学期春期期中联考英语 试卷

河南省普通高中2028届高一年级春期期中联考BInawheatfieldinFrance,acatmeetsablack-belliedhamster仓鼠）.farfromherburrow（洞穴）torunforshelter,thewildhamsterrisesonherbacklegstofaceherenemy.Thecatbacksaway.“They’reafraidofnothing,”saysAlexandreLehmann,abiologistwhohasworkedwiththesewildhamstersforthepast12years.“Theyfightagainstcatsanddogsandevenfarmers.Theytrytofightagainsttractors.”It’sagoodthingthattheblack-belliedhamsterwon’tgodownwithafight.BecauseinFrance,whereonly500to1,000remaininthewild,theyareinafightfortheirlives.AttheStorkandOtterRe-introductionCentreinAlsace,Lehmannandhiscolleaguesbreedcaptivehamstersandsettheyounghamstersfreeintothewild.Butraisingblack-belliedhamstersisn’texactlyeasy.Remember,theyhaveattitude.Forgethumans—theydon’tevenlikeeachother.havetomakesurethemaleandfemaledon’tkilleachother,”Lehmannsays.英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，三大题，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：12.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。3第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）Black-belliedhamstersmightthinkofthemselvesastoughguys.Buttoafoxoraneagle,they’rejustafour-leggedsnack.survive,hamstersneedtobesetintoafieldwithlotsofleafyhidingplaces.That’saprobleminAlsace,wheremostfarmersplantcorn.Thecornhasn’tsprouted（发芽）inearlyspring,whenhamsterscomeoutoftheirburrowsfromhibernation（冬眠）.Inthebarefieldsthehamstersareeasytargetsfortheirenemies.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeforemyfirsthiketotheRockyMountains,Iwasahomebody.Ihadfriendstohangoutwith,severalhobbies,andIfeltcomfortablespendingweeksorevenmonthsinmyhometownwithoutgoinganywhere.IthoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenseeingsomethingonTVandseeingsomethingwithone’sowneyes.ThesituationchangedonedaywhenAdam,mybestfriend,cametomyroom.HesucceededinpersuadingmetojoinhimonhistriptotheRockyMountains.Someolderfarmersdon’twanthamstersintheirfieldsbecauseoftheirreputationascrop-chewingpests.Butmostarewillingtohelp,especiallysincetheFrenchgovernmentwillpayfarmerstogrowearly-sproutingcropssuchasalfalfaandwinterwheatandallowhamsterstobesetfreeontheirlands.It’sawaytoprotectnotonlythehamsters,butalsoothersmallanimalsinleafyfields.4.Bysaying“It’sagoodthingthattheblack-belliedhamsterwon’tgodownwithafight.”inParagraph1,theauthormeans“.”Thiswasmyfirsttimeinthemountains,soIwasturningmyheadinalldirections.Unluckily,theweatherwasfoggymostofthetime,andthehigherweclimbedthemountains,thelesswecouldsee.ButIstillenjoyedthehike.Iwalkedfast,andbecauseofthatIranoutofenergylongbeforewegottothetop.Adamknewhowtosaveenergy.Whenwefinallygottothetop,nothinghadreallychanged.Thesamefogwascoveringeverything.Ifeltdisappointed,asIexpectedtoseetheviewfromaboveandtakesomephotos.spentacoupleofhoursonthetop,anddecidedtoturnback.Thenthewindsuddenlyclearedthecloudsandthesuncameout.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIknewhowbeautifulthemountainslooked.AndforsomemomentsIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.▲A．Theblack-belliedhamstersarebornfightersC．It’sgoodfortheincreaseofhamsters’population.Whyisithardtoraiseblack-belliedhamsters?A．Theywillrunintothewild.B．Thenumberofhamsterswon’tgodownquicklyD．It’saquitegreatexperiencetoseehamstersfighting56B．Theyarenotfondofhumans.C．Themaleandfemalewon’tliveinpeace..WhatproblemdohamsterstryingtosurviveinAlsacehave?A．Theirburrowsarealwaystakenbyfoxes.C．Theirhibernationisdisturbedfrequently.D．Themalecan’tunderstandthefemale’sattitude.Thisexperienceinspiredmetobreakthroughmylimitationsandacceptnewchallenges.IrealizedthatIwouldn'tbeabletolivealifewithoutvisitingthemountainsatleasttwiceayear.B．Theyareunabletofeedthemselvesoncorn.D．Theyareexposedtotheirenemiesinearlyspring..123.WhatapersondidtheauthorusetobebeforehisfirsthiketotheRockyMountains?A．Oneenjoyedhikinginthemountains.C．Onelikedpersuadingothers.B．Onefeltcomfortableinhishometown.7.ThosefarmerswhoarewillingtohelphamsterswillA．plantmorecorn▲D．Onewasgoodattalkingwithothers.B．trytogetridofpests.Whatmadetheauthorunhappyduringhisfirsthike?A．Feelingtiredduringthehike.C．growplantsthatshootearlyD．separatethemfromotheranimalsB．Nottakingacamerawithhim.CC．Havingtoclimbforalongtime.D．Theheavyfogcoveringeverything.Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh—ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood—looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?.Howdidtheauthormostprobablyfeelafterthehike?A．Disappointed.B．Comfortable.C．Encouraged.D．Confused.英语试题卷第1页（共8页）英语试题卷第2页（共8页）Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face—downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Asisknown,fishandotherlargeswimmersmovebypushingwaterbackward,generatingforwardmotion.Thetinyrobotstakeaverydifferentapproach.Theserobotsgenerateanelectricalfieldthatgentlypusheschargedbitsinthesurroundingliquid.Asthosechargedbitsmove,theydragnearbytinywatermoleculeswiththem,effectivelycreatingmotionintheliquidaroundtherobot.Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt（宠坏的）anddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra—curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Doestheface—downgenerationneedaheads—up?probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic（热情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalatheteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh—ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface—downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).autonomyrequiresmorethanmovement.Arobotmustalsobeabletosenseitsenvironment,makedecisions,andpoweritself.Allofthosepartsmustfitontoachipthatisonlyasmallpartofamillimeteracross.Oneofthebiggestproblemswaspower.“Thekeychallengefortheelectronics,”Blaauw,aresearcher,says,“isthatthesolarboardsaretinyandproduceonly75nanowatts（纳瓦）ofpower.”makethesystemwork,theteamdesignedspecializedcircuitsthatoperateatextremelylowvoltages（电压）,cuttingpowerconsumptionbymorethan1,000times.Spacewasanothermajorlimitation.Thesolarboardstakeupmostoftherobot’ssurface,leavingverylittleroomforcomputinghardware.solvethis,theresearchersredesignedhowtherobot’ssoftwareworks.squeezedwhatwouldusuallyrequiremanyinstructionsformovementcontrolintoasingle,specialinstructiontoreducetheprogram’slengthtofitintherobot’stinymemoryspace,”Blaauwexplains.theseadvancesproducedwhattheresearchersbelieveisthefirstsub-millimeterrobotcapableofrealdecision-making.“Thisisreallyjustthefirstchapter,”saysshownthatyoucanputabrain,asensorandamotorintosomethingalmosttoosmalltosee,andhaveitsurviveandworkformonths.Onceyouhavethatfoundation,youcanlayeronallkindsofintelligenceandfunctionality.Itopensthedoortoawholenewfutureformini-robots.”8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonconcernamongsomeadultsaboutthe“face—downgeneration”?A．Theylackcreativityandintelligence.B．Theyaretoofocusedontheirphonesratherthantherealworld.C．Theyhavenointerestinextra—curricularactivities.1112.Whatmainlypowersthetinyrobots?D．Theyareunwillingtousemoderntechnology.A．Batteries.B．C．Solarboards.D．Electricfields.9.Theunderlinedphrase“helicopterparents”inParagraph3mostprobablymeansparentswho▲.3.Whatguaranteestherobot’strueautonomy?A．workasahelicopterpilotB．oftentravelaroundbyhelicopterD．encouragetheirchildtobeindependentA．Bigmemoryspace.B．Integratedkeyparts.C．Longprogramlength.D．Singlemovementstep.C．areoverlyinvolvedintheirchild’slife4.Whatwasthekeychallengefortherobots’electronics?A．Limitedmemoryspace.110.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriter’sattitudetowardstheyoungergeneration?A．andcritical.B．Hopefulandpositive.C．Indifferentandneutral.D．Doubtfulbutcurious.B．Highvoltagerequirements.C．Extremelylowpowersupply.D．Unstabletemperaturecontrol.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRiseofHelicopterParents15.WhatisthemainsignificanceoftheresearchaccordingtoBlaauw?A．Creatinglong-lastingmicro-batteries.B．Developingnewsolarpowersystems.D．Enablingintelligenceinnearlyinvisiblerobots.B．ChallengesFacingC．TheFace—DownGeneration:AReasontoBeHopefulD．HowtoDealwithPhoneAddictionDC．Achievingfullautomationinlargerobots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthecollegeentranceexaminationwasapproaching,Iwasundergreatpressureinseniorthree.Ifixedmymindentirelyonrevieweveryday,wishingtoimprovemygradessteadily.TheconstantchirpsfromabirdnestintheoldbanyanResearchershavebuiltthesmallestfullyprogrammableautonomousrobotsevercreated.Thesemachinescanswimthroughliquid,sensetheirsurroundings,respondontheirown,andoperateformonthsatatime.Poweredentirelybylight,therobotscontainminicomputersthatallowthemtofollowprogrammedpaths,detectlocaltemperaturechanges,andadjusttheirmovementinresponse.treeoutsidethewindowalwaysdisturbedmystudy.schooltoremovethenest.16Ievendiscussedwithmyclassmateswhetherwecouldaskthe英语试题卷第3页（共8页）英语试题卷第4页（共8页）17Hedidnotcriticizeourselfishideaatall.Inhisreply,hetoldusthateverysmalllifeshouldberespected,and21.A．suddenlyB．graduallyB．anxiousB．stareC．eventuallyC．carefulD．frequentlyD．gratefulD．chargeD．UpdateD．shapeweneededtolearntoliveinharmonywithbirdswhilepursuingourdreams.helpusstudybetter,theschoolpreparedthicksound-proofcurtainsandchangedpartofoureveningself-studytimeproperly.222222223333332.A．prepared3.A．goC．investigateC．weremovedbytheheadmaster’skindness.18Theteacherintroducedthatthesebirdswereintheirbreeding4.A．Defend5.A．repairB．Admitperiodandwouldleavecampussoon.Shealsotoldustheimportanceofprotectingwildbirdsandkeepingtheecologicalbalance.Myannoyancewiththechirpsdisappearedlittlebylittle.B．contactB．performanceB．carsC．makeupC．recoveryC．photos6.A．privacy7.A．crowds8.A．portraits9.A．searched0.A．Particularly1.A．noisesD．planOnedayafterclass,Iwentclosetothebanyantreetowatchthenest.IsawthemotherbirdflyingbackandforthwithD．buildingsD．realitiesD．lookedD．InstantlyD．suppliesD．threatenedD．facedfoodforherbabies.Thewarmpicturemademefeelsoftinmyheart.19B．imagesB．reachedB．EvidentlyB．lifestylesB．pleasedB．survivedB．heads-upB．relaxedC．dreamsThisexperiencehaschangedmyattitudetowardslife.20IfinallyunderstoodthatrealgrowthisnotonlygainingC．shotexcellentacademicresultsbutalsolearningtobetolerant,gentleandrespectfultoalllivesaroundus.Thiswarmmemorywillstayinmyheartforever.C．PreviouslyC．emotionsC．impressedC．devotedC．go-aheadC．disappointedA．Ilostmyfocuscompletely.B．Inolongersawthechirpsasnoise.D．attendedaspecialbiologylecture.F．Itriedtofindaquietplacetostudyalone.2.A．annoyed3.A．filledC．Theheadmasterrepliedtouswarmly.E．Ittaughtmewhatrealgrowthtrulymeans.G．Smallandlovelylivesdeserveourcareandprotection4.A．follow-up5.A．embarrassedD．warm-upD．thrilled第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeastagetoshowcaseChina’scutting-edgerobotics.The2026galawasparticularlyimpressive,asit36(bring)Chinesemartialarts（武术）androbotictechnologytogetherinawaythatwas第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearestoriesallaroundyou,”Itellmycreativenonfictionstudentswhenthey’restrugglingwithhowtogetideas.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyesandseethem.”““bothinnovativeandvisuallyengaging.Andthen21,Ihadtoclosemyeyes.ItbeganwithanightintheEmergencyRoom,followedbyasurgeryrepairingmytornretina(视网膜)inlessthantenminutes.Iwas22forhealthinsuranceandthemiraclesofmodernmedicine.23straightahead—fortendays.everythingthatcausesyoutomoveyoureyesfromsideto25gets‘gluedin’.”colorfulcottoncoats,16robotswavedredhandkerchiefswhiledancinginlinewiththehumanforwardtothe2026oftheHorseGala,andtherobotshadtrulyevolved.InBOT,robotsdemonstratedChinesemartialartswithimpressiveprecision.Whatwasparticularly39(strike)wastheirspeed—theserobotscouldrun40quicklyrepositionthemselves,performingcomplexfightingmoves.38(performer).FastUntilthedoctortoldmeIhadtoreading.Nowriting.Noprofessing,”hesaid.“24side.mustlookforwarduntilyoureyeontothestagefastOnthewayhome,Ikeptmyeyesshut,afraidtomovethemfromsidetosideandruinmyrecalledthe27onthisbusystreetI’dseencountlesstimes,asifpainting28onthebackofmyeyelids.Thenextmorning,I29formytoothbrush,slowlyfeelingitshandle.Itastedbreakfastwithoutlookingdownonmyplate.30I’dblockedouts警笛声）andotherurban31;nowIheardbirdschirping（叽叽喳喳）,singing32myneighbors,buthowfreeandjoyfulthey26.InmymindIAccordingtoXingxing,founderofUnitreeRobotics,41technologybehindtheseperformanceshadadvancedsorapidlythatmanyofthetechniques42(display)inBOTsimplydidnotexistbeforetheteambeganpreparingforthegala.Eachmovementhadtobeprecisetowithin0.01secondspartners,whichwas44(previous)thoughtimpossible.43(match)themusicandthehumannewsongs.Children’sscreamsintheschoolyardacrossthestreetsounded.Ihadtendedtotunethemoutandnotnoticethem.FromBOTtoBOT,Chineseroboticsisprogressingatanincrediblespeed.Thequestionnowisnotwhetherrobotswillappearonnextyear’sgala,but45newwonderstheywillbring.MyeyeandI33tendaysofendlesshours.Whenthedoctorgavemethe34toeaseintoreadingandcomputerwork,Iwas35towriteagain.Ihadseveralnewstoriestowrite.Thisisthefirstone.英语试题卷第5页（共8页）英语试题卷第6页（共8页）第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）connectsdifferentcultures.”Hewasright.Kungfubroughtthreepeoplefrombackgroundstogether—Chinese,Australian,andItalian-Australian—andtaughtustorespectandappreciateourdifferences.Oneday,wereceivedaninvitationtoperformkungfuatalocalculturalexchangeeventinSydney.Whenwewerepreparingfortheperformance,somethingunexpectedhappened—Lorenzoaccidentallysprainedhisanklewhilepracticingadifficultmove,makingitimpossibleforhimtoperformthepartwehadpreparedforweeks.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为庆祝即将到来的五四青年节，你校将举办一场文艺演出，届时有外教出席。现面向学生招募一名英文主持人，请你写一封信申请该职位，内容包括：1．申请的理由；2．自身的优势。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,______________________________________________________________________________________________22．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ournewperformanceplannedproperlyandourheartsfullofconfidence,westeppedontothestagehandinhand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________