山东泰安市新泰中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题（含解析）

2.WhatdoesthemanA.Hehasbeenfired.B.Helacksexperi4.Whatdidthespeakersjustcomplete?A.Aworkoutplan.B.A10-kilometerrun.5.HowwillthewomandealwithtA.ShewillaskthemB.Shewillrepairitherself.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，6.Howdoesthemanfeel7.WhendoestheconversationtaA.OnTuesday.B.OnW8.WhyisthemantalkingA.Hikeamountain.B.ExploretheA.DifferenttypesofflowersB.Freelunch.A.ShowhimaroundthesA.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.A.Inthehall.B.Int17.WhatwillthewomanA.Anorder.B.AcustoB.ThedeskwillbesentbehiC.Theorderwasforgottentob20.WhenwillthecustomerreceivethechASharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosudevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通cityhaslaunchedtheCommunityShTheprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7paymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience,1OffseasonOthertypesof4OffseasonNote:Thepeakseasonisduring31);othertimesareTheprogramisopentoanyonprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.FurtseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroFormoreinformation,visitwww.mo3．WhatisofferedtonewuBIwasastudentattheUniversityofCincinnati’smusicacademy,loodooutsideofmusicalharmonyclasses.Somehow,Ifoundmyselfataprinter’sofficeinNorthernKentucky,makingfinaleditsforEd’ssmallCincinnatinewspaper.ItfewmonthsthatIrealizedhowmuchEdchangedtheworldarounEdstartedthepaperbecausethelocaldailypapersofthetimeturnedablindeyetosomeproblemsinthelocalcommunityandgavelittlegroups.Ed’spaperwasasmallHeoftenencouraged“non-writers”towriteiftheyhadastorytotell.Someofthemwereinexperiencedwriters.Heworkedwiththemuntilthewordsbetterexpressedtheirideas.Whenturnedinastoryaboutanunpopulartopic,heonlyasked,“Isittrue?”and“DoesitaffectpSatisfiedbymyanswers,heWhatdroveEd?Itwasn’tfame,forthepaper’slimitedresources(资源)keptitwasn’tmoney,forheranthepaperatadeficit(赤字)foritswholelifeoonce,Irememberedhimhavingtochoosebetweenpayinghisrentandpayingtheprinter.Perhhisrealdrivewasrevealedinarecentphoneconversation.Whisaid,“Hefoughtthegoodfight.”Edresponded,“Thegoodfight’sneverover.”Idon’tbelieveeventsmakeheroes;Ibelieveheroesaretheresultoflong-standinggoodness.Ed’sstoryprovedthevalueofconstancy(坚定不移)andexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcauses.Heshowedhowoneperson,workingtirelessly,coulgetoveritsproblems.Aboveall,hisexampleshowedmethenecessityofmakingmyowncontributionstothecausesIbe6．Whatdoesthe“good7．WhichofthefollowingCAIcouldmakeitlessnecessarytolearnforeignlanguagebadnewsforsoulfulconnTravelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy—unlesspeoplestartgood-enoughservice.Someareconcernedthadecliningpursuit.DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingimportdisappearwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.Hedescribesgivingahesitant,difMandarin,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedasenseofachievementattheend.WhowouldshowofftakingaplanetothetopofMountQomolangma?Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonotmoveabroadorhavethekindofsustacontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobecomepeoplelearnlanguagesforthepurposeofhumanisingthemselvesortrainingtheirbrains.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandpizza.AsAItranslationbecomesamorepopularlabour-savingtool,peoplewilldivideintotgroups.Therewillbethosewhowanttochallengetheirminds,putthemselvesinotforcetheirthinkingintonewpathways.Thislotwilltechnology.Otherswilllookatlearninganewlanguagewithamixofadmiastheymightwithextremeendurance(忍耐力)sports:“Goodforyou,ifthat’syourthing,bitpainfulformytaste.”Butafocusonthelearneralonemissesthefundamenbitlikeanalysingthebenefitsofcloserelationshipstohearthealthbutoverlookingtheinnervalueofthosebondsthemselves.WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapaneseormakeajokeinhalting(结结巴巴的)German,youaremakingdirectcontactwithsomealanguagewellenoughtotellargument,thatconnection8．Whatis“takingaplanetothetopA．UsingAItoolsto9．Whichofthefollowingwillthe“Others”inParB．LanguagelearningisofvaluetoDImaginethefinalstretchofamarathon:yourbodyaches,butthecheeringcrowdgivenergytorunfaster.Similarly,abasketballteamwinsmorehomegamesinffans.EvenyoumightsolveaproblemfasterwhensomeoneallpointtoabasicpsychologicalpThisphenomenonisknownassocialfacilitation(促进),whichdescanperformtasksdifferentlywheninthecompanyofotherscomparedtowhentheyTheconceptwasfirstproposedbypsychologistNormanTripplett,whonoticedthatcyclistfasteringroups.Hetestedhistheorywithasimpleexperimentwherewindingfishingline.Tripplettobservedthatthechildrenwhowerebeingaroundfaster,suggestingthatapeer(同龄人)nearbycanButlaterstudiesfoundconflictingevidence.Inanothertest,complextask,likememorizingalistofwords.Thoseinfrontofothersperformedworsethanthoseworkingalone.Thiscontradiction(矛盾)ledtoakeychangeofthetheory.Thepresenceofanaudiencetendstoimproveperformanceonsimpletasks.OnthsameaudiencecanhurtperWhydoesthishappen?Psychologistssuggestthekeyreasonisourjudgedbyothers.Sinceapprovalanddisapprovaloftendependonotnaturallybecomemorealertinfrontofanaudience.Thisalertnesshelpswithmasteredskigetsinthewayoflearningnewones.Thereisn’tonerecipeforsuccess,butsocialfacilitationtheoryhdirection.Toimproveawell-practicedskilllikerunningorpseekanaudiencebyjoiningacluborperformingpublicly.Ifyoustrugglewhenwatched,practicealoneuntilyougainconfidence.Bytakingadvantageofsocialsettingswisely,wecanaudienceeffecttoachieveourbestperB．IndividualperformanC．SocialsituationshD．ThepresenceofotherscaninfluenA．Thesizeoftheaudience.C．Thetypeofthereward.D．ThepersonalC．ActivelyobserveoBreakingupwithyourphoneisn’teasy.It’syouralarmclock,yournewssourcewindowintoeveryoneelse’sseeminglyperfectlives.Butwhataboutputting 16Afewsmallchangescanhelpyoufocusbettwhatlifefeelslikewithoutendlessscrolling(滑动屏幕).Yourphoneisabattlefieldforyourattentnewsupdates,andgtostopbeingdistracted(分神)istoremovethem.ThemoreunnecessaryappsNeedsomethingtoremindyou?Checkyourphone’susagehistory.Mostphonesnowhavebuilt-intrackingtoolsthatshowexactlyhowmuchtimey 18Usethisdatatosetpropergoals—maybecuttinreducingeveningphoneuse.Small,measurablechangesleadtolong-teEvercheckyourphonejustoutofhabit?19Pickupabookinsteadofscrollingortrylearninganewskill—playinganinstrument,cookihitthegym,orexploreanewpartofyourcity? 20Thathabitcreatesamixofworkandpersonaltime.Instead,trythis:Assoasyouenteryourhouse,putyourphoneinabox,orthatyourfocushaschanged—awayfromworkandtowardrelaxinganF．SeeingthenumbersinblG．PeopleoftenarrivehoItwasthedayoftheUnityFestivalatCrestwoodAcademy,andthisyear’sthemewasaboutimprovingthecommunHerbooth(书摊),filledwithdonatedbooks,satneartheheartofthefestival.The seenmanystudentscomeandgo,noneseemedinteres JustasEmily’shopebegantotheseforfree?”Sarahasked.Emilynodded,tryingtochildrenwhoneedthem.”Sarahtookabook,apictureofagirlbackground.“Ilovestoriesawarmed,butbeforeshecould,ThepointcamewhenSarahreturned—alongwithyour,”Sarahsaid.“TheywanttohofferingbooksandsharingEmilyover200books—wellaboveheroriginalgoal.ButsawhowasingleactofkindnesscouldsomeZhangDaqian,bornin1899inSichuanProvince,wasoneofCaverageof500paintingsayear.Hewasalsoablet(range)fromdetailedportraitstoexpressivelandscapes.However,traditionalChinesremainedoneofthe39(passion)ofhislife,andhealwaysconsideredhimselfpartofthatPicassowasbornintoa40(create)familyintheSponeofthemostinfluentialEuropeanartistsofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.HepioneeredwhomovedbetweenmanydiversestylIn1956,ZhangDaqianvisitedPicassoathishomeinNimentioningisthatthetwoartistsadmiredgaveZhang600worksintotal,allofwhich43(be)hisimitationsofChinesepaintings.HeaskedZhangtoteachhimhow44(draw)bamboo.Followingthismeeting,becamefriendsandexchangedlettersafterZhang’sreturnIn2011,ZhangDaqianpushedhisfriendPicassooffthetopofthelistofbest-sellingartistsintheworld.45hisartworksgainingworldwiderecognition,hehasbecomebetweenEasternandWesternart.TreasureOurLibraryBooks:AMollyandMayeweregoodfriends,likesisters,notonlsameclass,butalsotheysharedaninterest—bothofthemwerecBeforethissummerholiday,theirschoolwastoholdtheannual“Schoowholesetofactors.Thatwastheirluck.“I’dliketoplayaroleintheshow.”Mollytoldherself.Afterreadingthenotice,shelearnedthattheplaywasnamedRapunzel,whowasamaprincess.Anotherleadingrolewasanevilwitch(女巫)stealingRapunzeltokeepherselfyoungforever.Immediately,MollyandMayewerebothattractedbytheroleofprincess.Apartfromthem,therewereabouttwentyothergirlswouldbeneededtochoosethemostsuitableo“Doyoureallywanttoplaytheprincess,Maye?”theywalkedhome,arminarm.“Yes,alittle.Andyou?”Mayereplied.Severalweeksbeforetheaudition,theypracticedandpracticed.WithtiMolly’sconfidencegrewandshefelthappyThemorningoftheauditionarrivedatlast.Unbelievable!Somanysttheschoolhalltoappreciateandwitnessthemoment.Nervousthougbreathandrecalledwhatshehadpracticed.Duringtheaudition,shetriedherbesttopresentherAfterananxiety-filledhour,theresultoftheauditioncameout.Mollydidn’checktheresultinperson.Standingoutsidethecroprincess!”Whatwasworse,Mollywasshockedtolearnthatshewasgiventheroleof“witch”!Mollyrushedhomeandburstoutcryingwhenhermothercame.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,thebigdayfortheplayarrived.本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Todirectlinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilyt“Note”里的内容“Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toReturn”里的规则“Bookatleast1hourahead,withontheofficialappforallnewusers.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ed通过办ablindeyetosomeproblemsaffectingdisadvantagedgroups.(Ed之所以创办这份报纸，是因为当时的5．推理判断题。根据第三段提到“Heoftenencouraged‘non-writerstotell.Someofthemwereinexperiencedwriters.Heworkedwiththemuntilthewordsbetterexpressedtheirideas.WhenIturnedinastotrue?’and‘Doesitaffectpeople?’Satisfiedbymyanswe家’，如果他们有故事要讲，就去写作。他们中的一些人是没有经验他只问：‘这是真的吗？’和‘它会影响人吗？’他对我的回答很满意，于是发表了这篇报道)”6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ed’sstoryprovedthevaluexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcauses.Heshowedhowoneperson,wtirelessly,couldhelpapopulationgetoveritsproblems.AboveallnecessityofmakingmyowncontributionstothecausesIbelievein.(Ed的故ablindeyetosomeproblemsaffectingdisadvantagedgroups.(Ed之所以创办这份报纸，是因为当时的的一些问题视而不见，对影响弱势群体的社provedthevalueofconstancy(坚定不移)andexpressedthesignificanceofworkingforgoodcauses.Heshowedhowoneperson,workingtirelessly,couldhelpaproblems.Aboveall,hisexampleshowedmethenecessityofmakingmyowncontributionstothecausesIbelievein.(Ed的故事证明了坚持不懈的价值，也表达了我展示了为我所信仰的事业做出自己贡献的必要性)”可知，Ed创办这份报纸帮助弱势群体，且对这份事业坚定不移，由此推知他是坚定和8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DouglasHofstimportantwilldisappearwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingahedifficultspeechinMandarin,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedasenseofachievetheend.WhowouldshowofftakingaplanetothetopofMountQomolangma?(作家道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特（DouglasHofstadter）认为，当人们通过机器交谈东西，如这种成就感就会消失。由此可知，“坐直升机登上了珠穆朗玛9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Otherswilllookatlearninganadmirationandconfusion,astheymightwithifthat’syourthing,butabitpainfulformytaste.”(其他人会带着钦佩和困惑看待学习一门新语言，就像他们看待极限耐力运动一样：“如果你喜欢的话，对你来说很好痛苦。”)”可知，这一类人会认为学习一门新语言令人钦佩，但是不适合试。由此可知，他们会同意“人工智能翻译工具提供了好的服务”这一观点。socialnatureoflanguage.Itisabitlikeanalysingthebenefitsofcloserelationshipstohearthealthbutoverlookingtheinnervalueofthosebondsthemselves.WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapaneseormakeajokeinhalting(结结巴巴的)German,youaremakingdirectcwithsomeone.Andwhenyouspeakalanguagewellenougputsubtle(微妙的)shadingsonanarlanguages.Thatisgoodnewsfortravellers,badnewsforso低学习外语的必要性。这对旅行者来说是个好消息，但对心灵相通的人来说可知，作者既承认AI翻译工具对旅行者的便利（“goodnewsf深层社交连接的削弱（“badnewsforsoulfulcwhichdescribeshowindividualscanperformtasksdifferentlywheninthecompanyofotherscomparedtowhentheyarealone.(这种现象被称为社会促进，它描述了独处时如何以不同的方式执行任务)”可知，社会促进的核心是他人的存在会影响个人表现。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inanothertmemorizingalistofwords.Thoseinfrontofothersperformedworsethanthoseworkingalone.(在另一项测试中，参与者被要求完成一项更复杂的任务，比如记忆前进行的人比独自进行的人表现得更差)”以及“Thepresenceofanaudiencetendstoimproveperformanceonsimpletasks.Ontheotherhand,fornovel14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Psychologjudgedbyothers.(心理学家认为，关键原因是我们担心被别人评价)”可知，社会促进的根源是对他人评价的焦虑。故选A项。用受众效应来实现我们的最佳表现)”可知，作者建议明智地管理社交环境。故选B这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何戒掉总是查看手机的习惯。16．根据上文“Breakingupwityourwindowintoeveryoneelse’sseeminglyperfectlives.Butwhataboutputtingdown?(和你的手机分手并不容易。它是你的闹钟，你的新闻来源，你了解活的窗口。但是放下你的手机呢？)”以及后文“Afewclearyourmind,andremindyouofwhatlifefeelslikewithoutendlessscrolling(滑动屏幕).(一media,newsupdates,andgamesyoudon’tevenrememberdownloading.(你的手机是你的战场，而一些应用程序是你的敌人。社交媒体、新闻更新和你甚至不记得下载过的游可知，前句列举手机中令人分神的应用，本18．根据上文“Needsomethingtoremnowhavebuilt-intrackingtoolsthatshowexactlyhowmuchtimeyou句说明数据的作用，引出后文“Usethisdatatosetpropergoals—maybecuttingsocialmetimeinhalforreducingeveningphoneuse.(利用这些数据来设定适当的目标——也许是将社交媒体时间减少一半，或者减少晚上使用手机的时间)”设定目标。故F选项“Pickupabookinsteadofscrollingortrylearninganewskill—playinganinstrument,cooking,ordrawing.Getoutside—takeawalk,hitthegym,orexploreanewpartofyourcity?(拿起一本书，而不是滚动，或者尝试学习一项新技能-演奏乐器，烹饪或绘画。出去走走，去健身房，或者探索城市的新地方？)”可知，前句指出“习惯性查看手机”的问题，本句给出解决方案，语境。故选A。20．根据后文“Thathabitcreatesamixofworkandpersonaltyouenteryourhouse,putyourphoneinabox,orinanotherryourfocushaschanged—awayfromworkandtowardrelaxingandspe作转移到放松和与他人共度时光)”可知，后句提到无人问津，后来在莎拉及其朋友的帮助下取得成CrestwoodAcademy,andthisyear’sthemewasaboutimprovingthecommunit题是改善社区，结合后文“tomakeadifference”可推知，这一主题对艾让她有动力去做点事来改变现状，所以“p22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：牌子上写着：“献出一本B.entrance入口；C.actigo,noneseemedinterestedinherbooth.Theyweremmusic.”说明很多学生来来往往，却都对她的书摊不感兴趣，结合常识，这种情况会24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她看到很多学生来来去去，但似乎没人对她的书摊感兴趣。停了下来。A.change改变；B.increase增加；C.approach接近；D.fail破灭，失败。前文“She’dseenmanystudentscomeandgo,noneseemedinterestedinherbooth”一直描述书摊无人问津的情况，所以可以推断出她的希望会逐渐破灭。故选D项。利；B.dreams梦想；C.chances机会；D.wealth财富。前文mountainwithabrightsunintheb样的画面与为梦想奋斗相关，所以推测莎拉喜欢为梦想奋斗的故事peoplewhofightfortheir...’shesaid.”莎拉表项。B.duty责任；C.game游戏；D.project项目。前文“Herbbooks”以及艾米丽捐书的行为可知，她是在进行一个为改善社区捐书的项目，所以“project”A.excuses借口；B.lessons课程；C.plans计划；D.joy