陕西省宝鸡市斗鸡中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测题高一英语试题（含解析无听力原文无音频）

1.WhatcoursewillA.Writing.B.ScieA.Buyanewruler.B.PutontheirglassA.Tothepark.B.T4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytaA.Theirwork.B.Theirhobbies.5.HowdoesMarkusuallyA.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byt听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthe7.WhatwillthespeakersA.Playtennis.B.Hold8.WhyisthewomaninahurrytoA.Foratrainingcourse.B.ForanintA.Dosomeexercise.B.Finishhiswo10.WhatistherelationA.Husbandandwife.B.BossandsecretarA.Ablackhat.B.AA.Thismorning.A.Atarestaurant.B.A.Amusician.B.AsA.Itfeatureshighpay.B.Itrequiresteameffort.A.Hostingaprogram.B.Deliveringaspe17.HowoftendoesthespeakerpA.Aboutthreetimes.B.Aboutfourtimes.A.TheywatchTV.B.TheyrideA.Afieldtrip.B.AGreatPlacestoSpendThesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveagoodreputationThefamousarchitectureBurjKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithaway,BurjPlazaisalittlequieterandpopularwithmajorfooddestination,soyoumaywishtoenjoyinrestaurants.Andifyouhaveshoppingmind,checkoutDubaiMall,oneoftheworld’slargest.ThecitizensofRiodeJaneiroknowhowtothrowagoodcelebration.ThemaatCopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyoandfireworks.IfyouwanttopartyinclassicRiostyle,payavisittthecity.LookingforagreatvsittingtoprovideafantastiBangkokoftentopsthelistsofAsia’sbestnightlifecities.CatchanamazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandenteRiver.YoumaywanttocontinuethecelebrationatoneofBangkokBeachBangkok,thecity’shighestbar.Ifyouwanttoescapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimCapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAfrica.NewYear’sEvefireworksmorewonderful.Ifyou’reinthemoodforaparty,AztecthemedAlcazarwillfeature10hoursofperformancesonthreestages.Ifyou’relookingforaplacetodine,considerPier,featuvegetarianmenu.It’sontheVictoria&AlfredWaterfront,whichisA．Itisthehighest2．Wherecanyougoifyouaretiredofnoise?3．WhatactivitydothefourBWhenIwasachild,ourfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesintheneigattachedtothewallinthehallwayandhadapolishedoakcase.Thethebox,andIrememberedourphonenumber—105.Iwastoosmallovedlisteningtomymothertalkingonit.wasawayonabusinessSoon,Idiscoveredthattherewasamagicalvoiceinsidethephone—callPlease”.Sheseemedtoknoweverything.Ifmymotherneededaphonenumberorthetimwouldsimplyasktheoperator.Shewasalwaystheretoprovidehbyherknowledgeandkindness.Oneday,whenmymotherwasvisitinganeighbor,Ihurtmyfingerwhileplbasement.Iwasaloneandcouldn’tfindanyonranupstairstothephoneand,standingonabench,pickedupthereceiver.“Informatsaid.Thefamiliarvoicerespondedkindly,askingifIwashurtbadly.Sheadvisedmetoiceonmyfingertostopthepain.IYearspassed,andImovedtoadifferentcity.Themagical“InformationPlease”disappearedwithtime.ButwhenIwasolder,onatripbacktomyhometowntohearthatvoiceagain.However,itwasn’tthesame.Theservicehadbautomated(自动化的)system.Irealized,asIhungupgone,butIhadgrowntobeindependentinwaysIhadn’tex4．Whatwastheauthor’sfir5．Howdid“InformationPlease”hC．Sheimmediatelycontactedhismo6．WhydidtheauthorfD．BecauseherbehaviorremindedhimoA．TheunchangingnatureofhumanrelationshipsB．TheunavoidablechangeC．ThelossofchildhoodwonderandasimpleviewofD．TheimportanceofhavingasupportsCBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhisTenthSymphonofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfDr.MatthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompowasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethoven’s250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.TheyincludedthemusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheAhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareiabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narroweditdowntojustBeethoven’swork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven’splansTheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcompositiosentWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.WalterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistTheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’ThecompositionwasfirstreleasedonOctobecontroversy(争议).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumanprocess.Ahmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsanreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.8．WhatisthepurposeD．Tointroduceani11．WhichofthefollowingcC．ATeamofExpertsCompletedanDEcotourismhasgotgreatattentioninrecentyearsasaformoftravprotectionofnaturalenvironmentsandthehealthandhappinessoflocalcommunities.Itisaresponsiblewayofexploringnaturalareasandhelpfultoboththeenvironmentandtheeconomy.It’slikegoingonatripthat’sgoodLet’sthinkaboutAfricanelephants.Peopleusedtotaketheirivory(象牙)it’smuchbettertokeepthemalive.Elephantscanmakealotmoremoneyifpeoplecomethemintheirnaturalhome.EcotourismisabetterwaytodevelopeconomyanddolePlaceslikenaturereserves(保护区)andnationalparksstoppeoplefrandmakingpollution.Theyalsokeepthehomesofanimalssafe.Themoneyfrometaketheplaceofmoneymadebymining(采矿)ordestroyingforests.Italsomakehasapositivedevelopmentforalongtime.Guidesteachuhowtoprotectit,makingusbettertraveleWhenecotourismisdoneright,itcanhelplocalpeoplemakemocountrieswithlotsofwildlife,likeRwanda,peoplewhousedtohuntanimalscannowworkasguides.Thisusestheirknowledgeoftheanimalsandtheirhomes.Whenlocalpeoplearepartofmanagingtourism,theygetmoremoneytoimprovecommunityprojectsineducatitransportation,andhealthcare.EcotourismalsoletslocBeinganecotouristmeansyoucareabouttheplacesyouvamazingexperiences,helpingyouconnectwithnature,animals,andthepeopleyoumeettrip.Onceyou’vehadthiskindoftravel,youmightnotwanttotravelintheoldwayagain.C．ByprovidingthemwiD．EcotourismisaneHowToBefriendLike-MindedPOneofthebestwaystoimproveyoursociallifeistofindlike-mindedpeople.Butprocessoffindingthembecomesuselessifyoucan’tbefriendthematall.16.Introduceyourselfproperly.Practiceintroducingyourselfbeforeyougoouttomeetnewthemwhileyoushaketheirhands,andasmileasyoudSetproperexpectations.Justbecaubelief,thatdoesn’tmeanyoutwowillhititoff.shakeitoff,andmoveon.Therearealotofotherpeopleouttherewhowitobefriendswithyou. 19.Whenyoufinallymeetalike-mindedperson,alreadyknowyouhaveincommon.Starttalkingabofromeachother.GrowandbemoreknowledgeabletogetheExchangenumbers.Onceyou’vehadapleasantexchangewithalike-mindedpdon’tlettheopportunityofafriendshipsayinghowgreatofatimeyouhadinteractingwiththem.ThisletsthemknowthatyouenjoyedtheircompanyanditopensupfutureiD．YourintroductioncanbeveryshoG．Don’texpecttobefriendswiYouneverknowwho’shavingabadday.OneIthiswhileIwasinBrisbanebackinFebruary.Iwaswalkingomainstreets.Astrangerwaseemedtobehavingaterribleday.IHestoppedandsaid,“I’mvery_________toyou.Irecentlygotandfeelterribleaboutmywasn’ttohaveaconversationaboutsomeone’ssmile.Butweendedupforseveralminutes.Aftehappiermood(心情).Aisjustafriendthatyouhaven’tmetyet.Bethetypeofpersonwhoshowssmallkindnessestostrangers.Becomeabeacon(灯塔)ofpeoplefeelhopeless.Becomeaguidinglightwhensomeoneistimesoftheirlife.Smileateverincrediblyprofound(深远的).Smallactsofcanacicemelt(融化),kindnesscausesmisunderstanMusicisapowerfulformofexpressionthatcanbringpeopletogether,tellstchangethewaywefeel.Whetherit’s spire)bymusic,peoplefindnewstrengthandmotivationintheirlives.Therearemafmusic.Somepeoplelovepopmusic,whichiscalmandbeautiful.Rockmusicisloudandexciting,waboutlifeandchallenges.Nomatterthetype,musichassomethMusiccanchangelivesdreamsorhelpthemthroughtoughtimes.Whenpeoplefeelsadorlonely,Afavoritesongcanremindus40happymemoriesorhelpusfeelothers,musicis41sourceofmotivation.Manyathleteslistentomusicbeforeahelpwithstudying.Itmakesdifficulttasks43(easy)andhecanalsobeawaytoexpressourselves.Manyartistlistenersfeel44(deep)connectedtothemessageMusicisnotjustentertainment;itbringspeopletogether.Whetherataconcertorthroughsharedsongs,musicisauniveFredandBellewerebrotherandsister.Theyweretalkingabout“Belle,doyouknowwhenFather’sDayiscelebrated?”FredaskedhissisterBelle.“Yes,itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune16thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit,”Bellereplied.“DoyouhaveanyideaabouthomemorableforDad?”Fredasked.“Hmm...Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas,”Belleansweredexcit“Whatareyoukidstalkingabout?”theirMomasked,enteringtheirroom.“Mom,wearewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather’sDay,”Bellesremembertheday!Well,Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavoritedishesforyoshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifully,”Momsaid.“Thatwouldbegreat!”saidBelleandFredtogether.Bothofthemgotupsmiling,thinkingofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFather’sDay.Momwenttothekitchen,andBelleandFredstarteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonFrednoticedBellmatterwas.“Fred,Iamthinkingthatourparentsdoeverythingforusbutfromus.Isn’titbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutourneeds?”Bellereplied.“Sometimeswearesobusywithourlivesthatwedon’tpaypparents.WeshouldlistentowhatevertheysayproperlyandanshardtogetgoodgradesThenextday,allthreeofthem,Belle,FredandtheirMom,gotbusypreparingtheirsurprisecelebrationforFather’sDay.Belledrewafamilyboughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedalotofthingswerebeingplannedandprepared.Finally,Father’sDaycame.FredandBellestarteddecoratingthehouse.FredandBellewereveryexcitedtoseetheirfather.本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合度过新年前夜的城市。recordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcanamazingfireworksshow.(著名建筑哈利法塔保持着世界最高2．细节理解题。根据Bangkok的介绍中最后一句lightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatem3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefamousheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanew前，用令人惊叹的烟花表演迎接新的一年)”；第三段中“ThemaingatheringBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalfireworks.(科帕卡巴纳海滩的主要集会甚至在天黑之前就开始了，传烟花为特色)”；第四段中“CatchanamazingfireworksshowandentertainmentdestinationalongtheChaoPhrayaRive物和娱乐目的地，可以欣赏到令人惊叹的烟花表演)”以及最后一段中“Newfireworksmakeitmorewonderful.(新年前夜的烟花让它更加精彩)”可4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Once,sheevpain.(她建议我在手指上敷些冰来止痛。)”可知，当作者弄伤手指时，“InformationPlease”建hurtbadly.SheadvisedmetoputsomknowingtherewassomeoneIcouldturntoforhelp.(那个熟悉的声音亲切地回应着，问重不重。她建议我在手指上敷些冰来止痛。知道有可以求助的人，我感到很安慰。)”可知，“InformationPlease”对作者的需求做出了及时回应，所以作者感到安慰。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themagical‘whenIwasolder,onatripbacktomyhometown,IdialedthenumbertohHowever,itwasn’tthesame.TheservicehadbeenreplaIrealized,asIhungup,thatthevoiceIhadoncedepindependentinwaysIhadn’texpected.(神奇的‘Info当我长大后，在一次回到家乡的旅行中，我拨打了那个号码，想再次听到那个声音。然而，的“InformationPlease”服务被自动化系统取代了，这表明随着新技8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillSymphony(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”和文章第二段“DMatthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositiotohelphimwiththegianttask.(他首先召集了一个国际音乐专家团队来帮助他完成的任务)”和第三段“Ahmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narroweditdowntojustBeethoven’swork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven’splansfortheTenthSymphony.队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符)”及文章第四段teamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnoteunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcomposition,AWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.WalterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsugges10．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“AhAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.(艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具)”可知，划线制”。故选B。团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品)”结合全文内容可知及引起的争议。故B选项“AIHelpsCompleteBeethoven’sUnfinishedSym助完成了贝多芬未完成的交响曲)”符合文章主题，是文12．推理判断题。第一段中“Itisaresponsiblewaytheenvironmentandtheeconomy.It’slikegoiPeopleusedtotaketheirivory(象牙)formoney,butit’smuchbettertokeElephantscanmakealotmoremoneyifpeoplecometoseethemintheirnaturalelephantcanbeworth13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Plapeoplefromcuttingdowntreesandmakingpollution.Theyalsokeepthehomesofanimalssafe.(像自然保护区和国家公园这样的地方阻止人们砍伐树木和tohuntanimalscannowworkasguides.(在像卢旺达这样有很人现在可以做向导了)”可知，生态旅游通过为先前的捕猎者提供工作来使他们受andhelpfultoboththeenvironmentandtheeconomy.(这是一种负责任的探索自然区域的方式，本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与志同道合的人建立友谊的几种方法。16．根据空前“Buttheprocessoffindingthembecomesuselessifyoucaall.(但是，如果你不能成为他们的朋友，那么寻找他们的过程就会变得毫无意义。)”可知，介绍。所以选择项B“Herearesometipsonhowtodoit(这里有一些如何做到这一点的建议)”及空后“Simplytellthemit’snicetomeetthemwhileyou要性，以及空后“Ifthingsdon’tgoyourway,simplyshakeitoff,an需要设定合理的期望。所以选择项G“Don’texpecttobefriendswitheverylike-minyoumeet(不要指望你遇到的每个志同道合的人都能成为朋友)”符合19．根据空后“Whenyoufinallymeetalike-mindedperalreadyknowyouhaveinco20．根据空前“Onceyou’vehadapleasantexchangewitopportunityofafriendshipgotowaste.(一旦你和一个志同道合的人有过愉快的交流，不要让21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个微笑就能让陌生人发生一整天的转变。A.smile微笑；forafewseconds.(于是我简短地进行了眼神交流，并微笑了几秒钟)”可知，作者力量很强大，能使人一整天的情绪发生改变，空白处应填表示“微笑”含义的名around(一个微笑就能让陌生人发生一整天的转变)”以及下文“whileIwasinBrisbaneba23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很不高兴，似乎今天过得很糟糕。A.old老的；aterribleday(似乎今天过得很糟糕)”可推理出那个人很不24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他表示一点善意。A.refused拒绝；B.wanted想要；seconds.(于是我简短地进行了眼神交流，并微笑了几秒钟)”可知，作者27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实是，我没想到会有一次关于某人生活中的问题的对话。wantedtosmile.(我仅仅D.examples例子。根据上文“Irecentlygotmaderedundant(被裁员)andflife(我最近被解雇了，对自己的生活感到很糟糕)”可知，他对作者说出的C.running跑；D.chatting聊天。根据下文“forseveralminutes(几分钟)”以及“Afteseemedtobeinamuchhappiermood(之后，他似乎心情愉快多了)showssmallkindnessestostrangers(做那种对陌生人表现出善意的人)31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人们感到绝望的时刻成为希望的灯塔。A.freedom自由；B.hope希望；C.success成功；D.truth真理。根据下文“duringmomentswhhopeless(在人们感到绝望的时候)”以及下文“Becomeaguidinglight(成为指路明灯)”可through经历；B.dependingon依靠；C.th