人教版必修5unit1单词

characteristicn.特征，特性radiumn.镭paintern.画家，油漆匠putforward提出scientificadj.科学的concludevt.&vi.结束conclusionn.结论drawaconclusion得出结论analysevt.分析defeat

vt.&n.打败，战胜expertn.专家attend

vt.照顾，参加physiciann.内科医生exposevt.暴露expose…to…使显露curen.&vt.治愈challenge

n.&vt.挑战victimn.受害者absorbvt.吸收suspectvt.&n.怀疑enquiryn.询问neighborhoodn.附近severeadj.严重的pumpn.抽水机foreseevt.预见blamevt.&n.责备pollute

vt.污染，弄脏handlen.柄，把手vt.处理，操纵linkvt&n.连接，联系link...to...将...与...联系起来announce

vt.宣布；通告

instruct

vt.命令；指示；教导constructvt.建设；修建constructionn.建设，建筑物contribute

vi&vt捐献，贡献，捐助

apartfrom除....之外；此外fireworkn.烟火chartn.图表positive积极的bestrictwith对…严格的movement移动,运动makesense讲得通backward向后地spin旋转;纺enthusiastic热情的cautious小心的,谨慎的reject拒绝,不接受universe宇宙,世界Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了黑洞理论?putforward提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）=comeupwithe.g.putforwardasuggestionputforwardaplanputforwardapieceofadviceputawayputoffputout推迟扑灭放好2.concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出e.g.Aformaldinneratthewhitehousewillconcludethestatevisit.Whatcanyouconcludefromthefacts?conclusionn.结论，结束得出结论：draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion1.Ihadto________thefootballmatch.2.Thefirehasbeen__________.3.Tom,please________yourshoes.putoffputoutputaway3.defeatvt.打败，战胜Inthatbattle,wedefeatedtheenemy.选择：Attheschoolsportsmeeting,myclass____Class3and_____thebasketballmatch.won;beatB.beat;wonC.beat;defeatD.won;defeatB4.attendvt.(1)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.Theywillattendanimportantmeeting.Thedoctorattendedthepatientspatiently.(2)tobepresentat出席,到场attendalecture听讲座attendschool上学attendchurch去教堂exposesth/sbto…使显露；暴露别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下.Don’texposeyourskintothesun．Thosewhowereexposedtobird-fluwereseparated.

染上禽流感的人都被隔离了．5.expose①使暴露于;使接触到②揭露,揭发e.g.exposeacrime揭发罪行6.curevt.治愈，痊愈e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…,纠正了某人的…Hecuredthechildofbadhabits.

n.治愈;治疗(办法)

e.g.There'snocure

forAIDS.Thedoctorgavethepatientsomemedicinetocurehisheadache.7.challengen.挑战vt.向…挑战面临挑战：challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事Mr.Wangchallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.face

achallenge8.absorbv.吸收,吸引

Thiskindofpaperabsorbs

water.Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.Theoldmanabsorbedhimselfinthebook.beabsorbedin…专心于…absorboneselfin…It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygood

ideasatonce.9.suspectvt.认为；怀疑

n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯e.g.Somepeoplesuspectedthathecheatedintheexam.ThepolicemansuspectedMr.Smithtohavekilledhiswife.Isuspectheroflying.Thepolicearrestedtwosuspects.suspectsb.tohavedonesth.怀疑某人做了某事suspectsb.ofdoingsth.suspect表示“有存在或属实的想法，相信”，即怀疑其有；doubt表示“无把握，不相信”，即怀疑其无。ThepolicemansuspectedMr.Smithtohavekilledhiswife.Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome.10.blamevt.责备，谴责…betoblame(for…)应该为…受责备The

driverisnottoblamefortheaccident.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因某事责备某人Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.blamesth.onsb.把某事怪在某人头上Thebossblamedthemistakeonme.Itwastheboywho_______forthefightwithhisbrother.wastoblameB.wasblamingC.wastobeblamedD.blamedA11.handle

①[C]柄,把手e.g.thehandleofthedoor/thecup门／杯子的把手

②vt.对待,处理e.g.Ididn'tknowhowtohandlethesepeople.我不知道如何对付这些人。翻译：这条铁路把西藏和内地(theinlandarea)连起来了．12.linkAtoB把A与B连接；联系e.g.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。belinkedto…和…有联系ThisrailwaylinksTibettotheinlandareas.13.announcevt.宣布,发布e.g.Thehostannounced

thatshewouldsinganothersong.主持人宣布说她将再唱一首歌。Thevotewascompleted.Thechairmanannouncedtheresulttotheaudience.投票完毕。主席宣布了结果。announcerannouncementn.播音员n.宣布,发布announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布…14.instructvt.①指示,命令,吩咐e.g.Heinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。instructsb.todosth.吩咐/指导/命令某人做某事instruction②教授;训练;指导e.g.MyjobistoinstructyouinEnglish.我的工作是教你们英语。instructsb.(insth.)教授,传授某人(技能等)n.Not_______(暴露)yourskintothesunfortoolong._________you_______(既不…也不)heisright.___________(每当)Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus.________________(好像)shewaslying.Whois_____________(责备)forthemistake?It____________(暗示)thatitwasgoingtorain.Isuggestedthathe__________________(戒烟)smoking.exposeNeithernorEverytimeItseemedthattoblame(should)giveupsuggested练习翻译下面的句子:2.___inwritingthenewpoem.JennyevenforgotherdinnerA.AbsorbedB.AbsorbingC.havingabsorbed3.who____forthepollutionofthislake?shouldblameB.istobeblamedisblamedD.istoblame4.Thereformproject___byMr.White___atthemeetingnowA.putforward;isdiscussedB.hasbeenputforward;isbeingdiscussedC.putforward;isbeingdiscussed15.contributevt.&vi.捐献，贡献，捐助Wouldyouliketocontribute?Wouldyouliketocontributetoourfund?Thesingercontributed$5milliontotheRedCross.contribute(sth.)tosb.向某人捐献…contributionn.makeacontributionto…为…做贡献，为…捐献1