外研版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Grammar 每课时知识清单及同步练习汇编

Unit1Grammar

知识清单

一、核心单词

1.公司_____________

2.面试，面谈_____________

3.信息交流；沟通_____________

4.技能，技巧，技艺_____________

5.个性，性格_____________

6.需要（某物）_____________

7.组织，策划，安排

8.在整个期间，自始至终

9.好处，益处，裨益_____________

10.领导才能，领导素质

II.训练，培训_____________

二、词形变化

1.interview（n.）—*（名词.面试官）（名词.被面

试者）

2.communication—*（动词）

3.require一（名词）

4.organise一（名词）

5.benefit—*（形容词）

6.person—>（形容词）—（名词）

7.train-*（名词）

8.company-*（复数）

三、核心短语

1.在早春_____________________

2.打扫____________________

3.举行一个聚会____________________

4.工作面试_________________

5.招聘海报_________________

6.积极的性格_________________

7.培训计划_________________

四、重点语法

被动语态的含义及其构成

同步练习

一、根据提示完成单词

1.MyfatherworksforalargeIT(公司)inShanghai.

2.Learningaforeignlanguageisauseful［技能)foryourfuture.

3.Itrained(整个)thenight,sowestayedindoors.

4.Eatingvegetableseverydaywill(有益)yourhealth.

5.Herexcellent(领导力)helpedtheteamwinthecompetition.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Lastweek,afamouswriterwas(interview)byareporterfromourschool

newspaper.

2.Good(communicate)isveryimportantforteamworkandbuilding

friendships.

3.Mybrotherhasacheerful(personal)andalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.

4.Allthenewemployeesmustgothroughaone-week(train)beforethey

startwork.

5.Shejoinedanenvironmental(organise)thathelpscleanupparksand

beaches.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Confuciuswasawisemanandwe(influence)byhisideastoday.

2.Inthefuture,AIrobots(need)bymoreandmorepeople.

3.Themagazine(return)tothelibraryinaweek.

4.1n2030,anewpark(build)here.Wearelookingforwardtoit.

5.Thewindowsofourclassroom(clean)onceaweek.

四、选择填空

1.Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy.

A.wastesB.iswasted

C.wastedD.waswasted

2.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromforeigncountriestoday.

A.speaksB.spoke

C.isspokenD.willspeak

3.Inthenearfuture,theworld'sattentiontothefollowingstepofChina's

explorationplan.

A.wasdrawnB.isdrawn

C.willbedrawnD.hasbeendrawn

4.一Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

一Ihavetoaskmymom.IfI,Iwillgowithyou.

A.haveallowedB.willallow

C.wasallowedD.amallowed

5.一DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?

一Yes.SheEnglishsongsinherroom.

A.isoftenheardsingB.isoftenheardtosing

C.oftenhearssingingD.oftenhearssing

五、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.这个周末，我们将在公园里清理垃圾。

Wewillthelitterintheparkthisweekend.

2.下个月我们打算举办一个派对来庆祝她的生日。

Wearegoingtotocelebrateherbirthdaynext

month.

3.他为明天的工作面试准备得非常充分。

Heiswellpreparedforhistomorrow.

4.这家公司为新员工提供了很好的培训计划。

Thiscompanyoffersagoodfornewemployees.

5.拥有一个积极的性格可以帮助你在生活中交到更多朋友。

Havingacanhelpyoumakemorefriendsinlife.

六、短文填空

Whenchoosingajob,consideryour1.(skill)andpersonality.Every

job2.(require)differentthings.Forexample,workinginacompanyoften

needsgood3.(communicate)skills.

Ifyouare4.(friend)andcommunicatewell,youmaydowellinjobs

likesalesorteaching.Whenyougoto5.interview,thecompanymayask

aboutyourskills.Sometimes,yourabilitytoworkwithothers6.(test)in

theinterview.Thisshows7.communicationandteamworkareimportant.

Infact,training8.(need)inmostjobs.

Newworkers9.(give)trainingcoursesduringtheirfirstweeks.

Thesecourseshelpthemlearnnewskills.Whetheryouwanttobeadoctorora

designer,1().(train)helpsyougetready.Remember,yourpersonalityand

skillsmakeyoufitforajob.Sostudyhardandpracticeskills—theywillhelpyouin

thefuture!

参考答案

学习清单

一、1.company2.interview3.communication4.skill5.personality6.rcquirc

7.organise8.throughout9.bcnefitlO.lcadership11.training

二、1.interviewer；interviewee2.communicate3.requirement4.organisation

5.beneficial6.personal：personality7.training8.companies

1.inearlyspring2.cleanup3.holdaparty4.ajobinterview5.ajobposting

6.positivepersonality7.traingprogramme

同步练习

一、1.company2.skill3.throughout4.benefit5.leadership

二、1.interviewed2.communication3.personality4.training5.organisation

三、l.areinfluenced2.willbeneeded3.willbereturned4.willbebuilt5.are

cleaned

四、1-5BCCDB

五、1.cleanup2.holdaparty3.jobinterview4.trainingprogramme5.positive

personality

六、1.skills2.requires3.communication4.friendly5.an6.istested7.that

8.isneeded9.aregivenlO.training

Unit1Startingout&Reading（I）

知识清单

一、核心单词

1.蜘蛛人____________

2.湿的，潮的，潮湿的

3.（液体的）滴_____________

4.汗，汗水_____________

5.西瓜________________

6.使想起（故人或旧事）

7.新生的_____________

二、词形变化

1.brush—*（单三）

2.spiderman一（复数）

3.one-*（序数词）

4.achieve一（名词）

5.happy-*（名词）

6.try_（现在分词）

7.speech—►（复数）

8.careful-*（副词）

9.excite-*（形容词）

10.bright—（副词）

11.hot-*（比较级）

12.challenge—*（复数）—►（形容词）

三、核心短语

1.充满_________________

2.两个都_________________

3.我记得某事_________________

4.到处，各处_________________

5.切成小片_________________

6.想起....................

7.逐渐地，一点一点地_________________

同步练习

一、根据提示完成单词

1.Inthedesert,evenafew（滴）ofwaterareprecious.

2.Afterrunning1,000meters,hisfacewascoveredwith（汗）.

3.Momboughtsomefreshfruit,includingtwobig（西瓜），fromthe

market.

4.Look!Thatkidintheredandbluecostumelooksjustlike（蜘蛛人）from

themovie!

5.Afterwalkingintherainforanhour,myclothesweremuch（湿的）than

Ihadexpected.

6.Thisoldphotoalways(提醒)meofmyh叩pychildhoodinthe

countryside.

7.Themotherlookedlovinglyather(新生的)baby,whowassleeping

peacefully.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.True(happy)doesnotalwayscomefromhavingalotofmoney.

2.1usually(brush)myteethtwiceaday,inthemorningandbeforebed.

3.Aftermonthsofhardwork,shefinallysucceededonher(one)attempt.

4.Myteacheralwaysencouragesus(try)newthings,evenifwemightfail.

5.Winningthesciencecompetitionwasagreat(achievement)fortheyoung

student.

6.Theteamof(spiderman)workedtogethertodefeatthepowerfulenemy

inthecomic.

三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空

hotexcitebrightspeechcarefulchallenge

1.Mybrotheralwayshimselfbysettingnewgoalsinhisstudies.

2.ThestudentspreparedtheirEnglishforthecompetitionlastweek.

3.Thesunshonethroughthecleanwindow,lightingupthewholeroom.

4.Allthechildrenwereveryabouttheupcomingschooltriptothe

museum.

5.Youshouldlistentotheteacher'sinstructionsbeforeyoustartthe

experiment.

6.Theweathertodayismuchthanitwasyesterday.Remembertodrink

morewater.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.我奶奶的老照片总让我想起自己的童年。

Mygrandmother\oldphotosalwaysmakememyownchildhood.

2.做水果沙拉前，请把苹果切成小块

Beforemakingthefruitsalad,pleasetheapples

3.演出成功后，年轻演员们心中充满自豪与喜悦。

Afterthesuccessoftheirperformance,theyoungactors'hearts

prideandjoy.

4.学习语言需要时间；你必须每天一点一点地练习。

Learningalanguagetakestime;youneedtopractice

everyday.

5.我妹妹喜欢画动物，包括真实的和想象的。

Mylittlesisterenjoyspaintinganimals,realonesimaginary

ones.

6.这首美妙的歌帮助我把我们去年夏天的快乐时光留在记忆中。

Thisbeautifulsonghelpsmethehappytimeswespenttogetherlast

summer.

7.胜利的消息在几分钟内就传遍了全校。

Thenewsofthevictoryspreadtheschoolinjustafewminutes.

五、阅读理解

ZhangWeiputsonhissafetybelt（带子）.Hewillcleanthewindowsofaverytall

hoteltoday.Helooksdown.Thecarsonthestreetlookverysmall.Hefeelsalittle

nervous,butheknowshisjobisimportant.

Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Everymorning,hecheckshisropesandhis

beltverycarefully.Healwaystoldhimself,"Besafe.Donothurry.”

Hisfriend,Mr.Chen,isontherooftohelphim.First,theylietheropestoa

strongplaceontheroof.Then,ZhangWeistepsbackandstartstogodownthesideof

thebuilding.

Hecleansfromthetopfloor.Heusesahose（软管）toputcleanwateronthe

window.Next,heusesabrushtocleanthedirt.Finally,heusesatoolcalleda

squeegee（橡皮刮水刷）tomakethewindowdryandveryclear.Hedoesthisforevery

window.

Whenheworks,hecanseeinsidetherooms.Heseespeopleworkingorhaving

meals.Sometimes,achildseeshimandwaves.ZhangWeismilesandwavesback.

Thismakeshimhappy.

Attheendoftheday,hisworkisdone.Heclimbsdowntotheground.Helooks

upatthebuilding.Allthewindowsarecleanandshininginthesun.ZhangWeifeels

proud.Hisjobishighinthesky,butitmakesthecitylookbeautiful.

1.WhydoesZhangWeicheckhisropesandbelteverymorning?

A.Becausetheyarenew.

B.Becausesafetyisveryimportant.

C.Becausehisfriendtellshimto.

D.Becausehehaslotsoftime.

2.WhatdoesZhangWeidofirstwhenhecleansawindow?

A.Heusesthesqueegee.

B.Heusesthebrush.

C.Heputswateronthewindow.

D.Hewavesatpeopleinside.

3.WhattooldoesZhangWeiuselasttomakethewindowclear?

A.Abrush.

B.Ahose.

C.Arope.

D.Asqueegee.

4.HowdoesZhangWeifeelwhenachildwavesathim?

A.Hefeelsangry.

B.Hefeelshappy.

C.Hefeelsnervous.

D.Hefeelstired.

5.HowdoesZhangWeifeelabouthisjobattheendoftheday?

A.Hefeelsafraidoftheheight.

B.Hefeelsproudofhiswork.

C.Hethinkshisjobistooeasy.

D.Hewantstofindadifferentjob.

参考答案

学习清单

一、1.spiderman2.wet3.drop4.sweat5.watermelon6.remind7.newborn

二、1.brushes2.spidermen3.first4.achievement5.happiness6.trying

7.speeches8.carefully9.excited;excitinglO.brightly11.hotter12.challenge

s;challcnging

三、1.befilledwith2.borh...and...3.keepsthinmymemory4.allover

5.cut...intosmallpieces6.bcremindedofsth7.bitbybit

同步练习

一、1.drops2.sweat3.watermelons4.spiderman5.wetter6.reminds

7.newborn

二、1.happiness2.brush3.first4.totry5.achievement6.spidcrmen

三、1.challenges2.speeches3.brightly4.excited5.carefully6.hotter

四、1.remindof2.cut,intosmallpieces3.arefilledwith4.bitbybit5.both,

and6.keep,inmymemory7.allover

五、1-5BCDBB

Unit1Presentingideas&Reflection

知识清单

一、词形变化

I.responsible-*（名词）

3.use—>（形容词）

3.great—>（副词）

4.mean—*（名词）

5.understand—*（名诩

三、核心短语

1.职业前景________________

2.在的帮助下_________________

3.主要职责_________________

4.赚很多钱_________________

5.工作的意义_________________

6.理想的职业_________________

7.需要努力_________________

同步练习

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词

1.Afterhard（训I练），shewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.

2.The（飞行员）turnedontheautopilotaftertheplanereachedacertain

altitude.

3.Preparingfbrjob（面试）carefullycanhelpyoumakeagoodfirst

impression.

4.Climbingthemountainwas（富于挑战性的），buttheviewfromthetop

wasamazing.

5.Thebookstoresoldbooksata（更低的）priceonApril23rdtocelebrate

theWorldBookDay.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Helpingothersgivesmylifeadeepersenseof(mean)andpurpose.

2.Thisolddictionaryisstillvery(use),especiallywhenIreadclassic

Englishnovels.

3.HisEnglishhas(great)improvedsincehestartedwatchingmoviesin

theiroriginallanguage.

4.Goodcommunicationisthekeytomutual(相互的)(understand)between

parentsandteenagers.

5.Astheeldestchildinthefamily,shefeelsasenseof(responsibe)tohelp

takecareofheryoungerbrothers.

三、单项选择

1.ProtectingtheYellowRiverisnoeasyjoband

itlastinghardwork.

A.beginsB.achieves

C.changesD.requires

2.Jackoftenfailstohandinhishomeworkontime.Hereallyneedsto

learnhowlohisstudylimebeHer.

A.organiseB.measure

C.wasteD.forget

3.Before1wentshopping,mybrothermeto

buyhimsomejuice.

A.invitedB.protected

C.remindedD.encouraged

4.一Howisthecasegoingon?

一I'mnotsure,butitatthisevening'smeeting.

A.willdiscussB.willbediscussed

C.discussedD.isdiscussed

5.Theappusersalotofusefulinformation,sowc

shouldlearnhowtouseit.

A.offers;toB.offers;with

C.provides;forD.provides;with

四、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.掌握一门外语需要付出努力和坚持。

Masteringaforeignlanguageandpersistence.

2.除了薪水，思考工作的意义也很重要。

Besidessalary,it'salsoimportanttothinkabout.

3.我的理想职业是成为一名环境科学家，保护我们的地球。

Myistobecomeanenvironmentalscientistandprotectourplanet.

4.随着人工智能的发展，许多职业的未来正在发生改变。

WiththedevelopmentofAI,is

changing.

5.有些人选择职业主要是为了赚很多钱，而其他人更看重工作中的成就感。

Somepeoplechooseacareermainlyto,

whileothersvalueasenseofachievementmore.

五、补全对话

WanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman（快递员），washonoredasanational

modelworkerinBeijing.Hereceivedthishonorforhisexcellentdeliveryworkand

activevolunteerwork.Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.n

BorninthecountrysideinHandan,WanbecameadeliverymaninTianjinin

2018.“It'snecessarytosendeveryparcel（包裹）righttothecustomerintime,"he

toldthereporterfromBeijingDaily.uThejobislaborious,experiencingsunburnand

wind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties.”

Wanusuallydelivers500parcelsperday（700orevenL000parcelsdailyduring

someonlineshoppingholidaysorsalesseasons）.Heusuallystartsworkataround6

amandfinishesaround8pm.Sometimeshehastoworkuntilmidnight.

Wanisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenpaysmuchattentiontotheoldandthe

disabled.Heusuallygetsmedicineforthemandtakesawaytheirrubbishwhen

deliveringparcels.

WanhasalsobeenavolunteerinhiscommunitysinceApril2022.Asavolunteer,

hehelpstocheckthearea'ssanitationconditions（卫生》犬况）andsafetyrisksforthe

community.

Wansaid,'Tmverypleasedthatwedeliverymenhavegotmorerespectinrecent

years.IthinkIwillcontinuetoservethedeliveryindustryinthefutureandencourage

morepeoplearoundmetotakepartinvolunteerwork.”

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laborious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Interesting.D.Surprising.

2.HowmanyparcelsdoesWanHaibousuallydelivereveryday?

A.About300.B.About500.C.About700.D.About1,000.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWanHaiboaccordingtothe

text?

A.Braveandlovely.

B.Dishonestandimpolite.

C.Hard-workingandwaini-hcarlcd.

D.Easy-goingandwell-dressed.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtobecomeasuccessfuldeliveryman.

B.Thedailylifeandachievementsofamodeldeliveryman.

C.Thedifficultiesofworkingasavolunteer.

D.ThehistoryofthedeliveryindustryinChina.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Adeliverymansends1,700parcelsperday.

B.Adeliverymanoftencallstheoldfbrmoreadvice.

C.Adeliverymanusuallyhelpsthecustomerscleantheirrooms.

D.Adeliverymanalwaysdocswellinhisdeliveryworkandvolunteerwork.

参考答案

学习清单

一、1.responsibility2.useful3.greatly4.meaning5.understanding

二、1.futureofthejob2.withthehelpof3.keyresponsibility4.makealotof

money5.themeaningofwork6.dreamjob7.takeeffort

同步练习

一、1.training2.pilot3.Interviews4.challenging5.lower

二、i.meaning2.useful3.greatly4.understanding5.responsibility

三、1-5DACBD

四、1.takeseffort2.themeaningofwork3.dreamjob4.thefutureofmanyjobs

5.makealotofmoney

五、1-5ABCBD

Unit1Readingforwriting

知识清单

一、核心单词

1.出纳员__________

2.必要的，必需的，必不可少的

3.以……替换，更换

4.人的，人类的

5.（飞机或飞行器的）驾驶员，飞行员

6.自动驾驶仪

7.旅游业，观光业__________

8.确实地，无疑地__________

9.提供，供应，供给

10.（数量、水平或价值）少的、低的

11.在更远处；往更远处

12.虚拟的，模拟的

13.真实；现实

14.时髦的，流行的

15.市场__________

二、词形变化

1.cashier-*（名词）

2.tourism-（名词.游客）一（名词.旅游）

3.surely-*（形容词）

4.reality-*（形容词）一（副词）

5.fashionablef（名词）一（副词）

6.necessary-*（反义词）

7.sure-*（副词）

三、核心短语

1.兴起，正在成为趋势

2.迅速出现__________________

3.满足..的需求____________________

4.被……取代__________________

5.为某人报名……__________________

6.化为乌有__________________

7.自己拥有___________________________

8.随着的发展___________________________

同步练习

一、根据提示完成单词

1.Thereisabig（市场）forhealthyfoodincitiesnow.

2.Thisappwill（提供）youwithreal-timeweatherupdates.

3.Waterandsunlightare（必要的）formostplantstogrow.

4.Myoldphonebroke,soIneedto（代替）itwithanewone.

5.The（f氐的）priceofthefruitinsuinmeimakesitverypopulai.

6.Hertalentinpaintinggoesfar(远超)herage,she'strulygifted.

7.Manyyoungpeopleenjoymeetingfriendsin(虚拟的)realitygames.

8.Somemoderncarshavean(自动驾驶)systemthatcanhelpdriveon

highways.

9.AI.candomanythings,butcreativityandemotionarestillspecialto

(人类).

10.Theairlineistrainingmore(飞行员)becausemorepeopleare

travelingbyair.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Ifyoustudyhard,youwill(sure)passthefinalexam.

2.Shealwayswears(fashion)clothesthatarepopularthisseason.

3.Thestoreneedsanother(cash)tohandlethelonglinesduringtheholiday

sale.

4.Inthegame,youcanbuildcastlesandfly,butin(real),ofcourse,you

cannot.

5.Manycountriesdependon(tour)astheirmainindustry,offeringtours

andhotelstovisitors.

三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空

springup,onthewayin,bereplacedby,wentupinsmoke,withthe

developmentof

1.Hisdreamofbecomingapilotwhenhefailedtheeyeexam.

2.technology,ourliveshavebecomemuchmoreconvenient.

3.Manyoldhousesinthecitycenterwillmodernapartment

buildingsnextyear.

4.Digitalpaymentsaredefinitely,moreandmorepeopleareusing

phonesinsteadofcash.

5.Afterthegovernmentbuiltthenewsnhwayline,coffeeshopsandbookstoresbegan

toaroundeachstation.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.哪些工作即将成为历史，哪些工作正在兴起？

Whichjobswillsoonbehistory,andwhichonesare

________?

2.如果你生活在14世纪中叶，你可能是一个捕鼠者。

youlivedinthemid-1300s,youamouse

catcher.

3.一些传统的工作正在消失，而新的工作正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。

Sometraditionaljobsaredisappearing.However,newonesare

4.他们可能很快就会被机器取代。

Theymaysoonmachines.

5.随着新技术的发展，将来可能不会有人类飞行员！

newtechnology,perhaps

nohumanpilotsinthefuture!

6.将会需要太空导游系带领人们去月球以及更远的地方！

Spacetourguidestoleadpeopletothemoonand

beyond!

7.就业市场变化得多快啊！我们不能只坐在桌旁期待事物保持不变。

thejobmarketchanges!Wecan'tjustsitatourdesksand

staythesame.

五、阅读理解

Peopleoftentalkaboutjobs.ButwhenItellotherswhatIdoforaliving,they

canhardlybelieveit.Ispendmydayatworkeatingchocolate!Itastechocolateto

makesurethatpeoplecangetexcellentchocolatefromourfactory.

EveryweekIreceivechocolatefromourfactory.Ihavetocheckitfortasteand

smell.Ialsohavetotasterawmaterials（原材料）weusuallyuse.Ispenddays

choosingthebestonestogointothechocolate.

JustbesidemyofficeIhaveakitchen.ItestandtastechocolateImakethere.My

kitchenisfullofmachines.It'swonderfultoworkthereduringtheday.

Notwodaysarethesameinthisjob.SometimesIaminthekitchen.Sometimes

I'moutofthecountrybuyingtherawmaterialsweneed.

ManypeopleaskmewhetherIgetboredofchocolate.Tveworkedwithitfbra

longtime,butI'veneverthoughtthatIdon'twanttoeatitanymore.Infact,Ioften

gohomeandeatsomemoreinthemorning!

1.Whatisthewriter'smainjob?

A.Sellingchocolateinashop.

B.Tastingandcheckingchocolatequality.

C.Designingmachinesformakingchocolate.

D.Teachingpeoplehowtomakechocolate.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdoinhiswork?

①sellschocolatemachines

②testsandtasteschocolate

③buyschocolateofdifferenttastes

④choosesrawmaterialsofchocolate

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisjob?

A.Common.B.Enjoyable.

C.Terrible.D.Easy.

4.HowdoesIhewriterfeelabouteatingchocolateeveryday?

A.Heistiredofitandavoidseatingitoutsidework.

B.Hestillenjoysitandeveneatsmoreathome.

C.Hethinksitisunheallhyandtriestoeatless.

D.Heonlyeatsitbecauseitispartofhisjob.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatthewriter'sjobislike.

B.Whenthewriterbeganhisjob.

C.Whythewriterloveschocolate.

D.Howthewritermakeschocolate.

参考答案

学习清单

一、1.cashier2.necessary3.rep]ace4.human5.pilot6.autopilot7.tourism

8.surely9.providelO.low11.beyond12.virtual13.reality14.fashionable

15.market

二、1.cash2.tourist；tour3.sure4.real；really5.fashion；ashionably

6.unnecessary7.surely

三、1.onthewayin2.springup3.meet...needs4.bereplacedby5.signsbup

forsth6.goupinsmoke7.onone'sown8.withthedevelopmentof

同步练习

一、1.market2.providc3.necessary4.rcplace5.low6.bcyond7.virtual

8.autopilot9.humanlO.pilots

二、1.surely2.fashionable3.cashier4.reality5.tourism

三、1.wentupinsmoke2.Withthedevelopmentof3.bereplacedby4.onthe

wayin5.springup

P4、LonIhewayin2.1f；mighthavebeen3.springinguptomeetnewneeds4.be

replacedby5.Withthedevelopmentof；therewillbe6.willbeneeded7.How

fast；expectthingsto

五、1-5BDBBA

Unit1Reading（II）

知识清单

一、核心单词

1.刷子；毛刷_____________

2.演说，演讲_____________

3,富于挑战性的；困难而有趣的--------------

4.上下文，语境--------------

二、词形变化

1.speak—*（名词）

2.thank—►（形容词）

3.wet—►（比较级）

4.speech—*（复数）

5.clean—►（动名词）

6.choose—►（动名词）

7.touch_*（形容词）

8.sweet-*（最高级）

三、核心短语

1.全世界各地_________________

2.长大^_________________

3.密切关注_________________

4.立刻，马上_________________

5.自言自语_________________

6.设定目标-----------------

7.进球_________________

8.充满感激_________________

9.温馨时刻_________________

同步练习

一、根据提示完成单词

1.1usea（牙刷）tocleanmyteetheverymorningandnight.

2.The（演讲者）attheassembly（集会）toldusaninterestingstory.

3.Ms.Wangwillgiveashort（致辞）towelcomethenewstudents.

4.Themathproblemwasvery（有挑战性的）,butIfinallysolvedit.

5.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,trytoguessitsmeaningfromthe（上下文）of

thesentence.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.OnThanksgivingDay,Iamvery（thank）tohaveawarmfamily.

2.Themovieaboutthelostdogfindingitswayhomewasso（touch）that

Ialmostcried.

3.Thelittlehand-madecardfrommysisterwasthe（sweet）giftI

receivedonmybirthday.

4.Allthestudentslistenedcarefullytothewonderful（speech）duringthe

Englishcompetition.

5.Don'tgooutside!Yourhairisstill（wet）thanitwasanhourago.

三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空

cleanspeakchoosecontextchallenge

1.The1OOO-piecepuzzle（拼图）lookedvery,butIdecidedtotryitanyway.

2.Whenyoureadanewword,trytoguessitsmeaningfromthearoundit.

3.Themainattheschoolmeetingwasafamouswriterfromourcity.

4.IhadahardtimebetweentheblueT-shirtandtheredone.

5.Wegethelpfromaonceaweektokeepourhousetidy.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.当火警响起时，每人人都必须立刻离开大楼。

Whenthefirealarmrang,everyonehadtoleavethebuilding.

2.在中学的开学第一天，每个人都感到有点紧张但又很兴奋。

Eveiyonefeltalittlenervousbutexcitedontheofmiddle

school.

3.我对父母总是充满感激，感谢他们照顾我、支持我的梦想。

Ialwaystomyparentsfortakingcareofmeandsupportingmy

dreams.

4.去年夏天我们在海滩拍了一张大大的全家福；那真是一个温馨的时刻。

Wetookabigfamilyphotoatthebeachlastsummer;itwassucha

5.在科学课上，老师告诉我们要密切注意实验的每一个步骤。

Inscienceclass,theteachertoldustotoeverystepof

theexperiment.

6.在比赛激动人心的最后几秒钟，我们队终于成功进球得分了。

Intheexcitingfinalsecondsofthematch,ourteamfinallymanagedto

7.我们小时候常常谈论，长大成人后想成为什么样的人。

Whenwewereyoung,weoftentalkedaboutwhatwewantedtobewhen

8.在罚丢点球后，那名球员只能自言自语道：“下次我能做得更好。”

Aftermissing