人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：健康）

Unit2StayHealthy

阅读理解10篇

I内容导航1

1▲单元话题▲基础语篇练习■重难语篇练习i

i怒单元话题聚焦!

|健康|

[£基础语篇练习；

i稳扎稳打必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值；

|C重难语篇练习!

:突破瓶颈争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数

!I

打基础语篇练习

©Healthyeatinghabitsalongwithregular(有规律的)exercisearcthebestwaytobecomefie.Ifyouhave

enoughenergyandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight,keepfit,andfeelgreat,too.

©Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds—it'sgoodforyour

growth.Ifyoudon'thavemeals,youwon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyouwillfeeltired.About50%ofyour

caloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6io8glassesa

day.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinkingenoughwaterwillmakeyourskinbetterandmakeyou

healthy.

©Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelp(omakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbeheahhy.Doctorssuggest

thatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Youcan

walkorrideyourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.However,teenagersoftendon'tdothat,sayingtheyhave

notimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandpaymoreattentionto

theirstudies.

®Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomefit.

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“calorics”meanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Water.B.Bread.C.Rice.D.Energy.

2.Accordingtothispassage,teenagersshouldspendatleastminutesexercisingaweek.

A.30B.50C.150D.350

3.What'sthestmeture(结构)ofthispassage?(®=Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2,(3)=Paragraph3,...)

4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoEatFood.B.HowtoExercise.

C.HowtoKeepHealthy.D.HowtoLoseWeight.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.C

【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。

I.词句猜测题。根据"Ifyoudon'thavemeals,youwon'tgetenoughcalories,andthenyouwillfbellired.”可知，

calories指的是不吃饭就无法获得的物质，且缺少会导致人感到疲惫。结合选项可推知，calories意为

energy“能量”。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Doctorssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimes

aweek”可知，医生建议青少年每天至少运动30分钟，每周五次，因此一周至少运动：30x5=150分钟。

故选C。

3.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入总体观点——健康饮食和运动；第二段和第三段分别详述饮

食与运动的重要性；第四段总结,因此是总分总结构。故选B。

4.最佳标题题。文章的核心主题是如何通过健康饮食和适度运动来保持健康，选项C-HowtoKeepHealthy”

（如何保持健康）是最佳标题。故选C。

PatientDiagnosticReport（病人诊断报告）

Date:April14th

Name:JohnBlackMember:1508657

Age:16yearsoldJob:Student

Phonenumber:178***073Address:No.12GreenStreet

Problem:Havingastomachache

AdviceAttention

1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesaday1.Don'ttakeexercisewhenyouhavea

aftermeals.stomachache.

2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.2.Don'tdrinkcoffeeortea.

3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarm3.Takearestanddon'tstayuplate.

walerormilk.4.Sloptakingthemedicineifyouhavea

feverorcough.

Cost

Inspectionfee（检查费）:230yuan

Medicine:103y“4〃

Service:2yuan

Signature（签名）：Dr.WilliamThomas

I.WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?

A.Hehadastomachache.B.Hehadacough.

C.Hehadafever.D.Hehadaheadache.

2.WhatshouldJohndo?

A.Exercisemoreoften.B.Eatlesseverylime.

C.Drinkcoffeeandtea.D.Takemedicineonanemptystomach

3.HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayaltogether?

A.230yuan.B.330yuan.C.333yuan.D.335yuan.

4.WhoisWilliamThomas?

A.Heisapatient.B.Heisadoctor.

C.Heisastudent.D.Heisanurse.

5.Accordingtothepassage,wheredidithappen?

A.Inahospital.B.Atschool.

C.Atabusstation.D.Inasupermarket.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A

【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，主要记录了16岁学生JohnBlack因胃痛就诊的医疗信息、医生建议

及费用明细。

1.细节理解题。根.据“Problem:Havingastomachache”可知，JohnBlack的问题是胃痛。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.”可知，医生建议他每次少吃。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Inspectionf'ee（检查费）:230）'〃《〃7"、“Medicine:103y〃卬7"及“Service:2〃”可知，总

共的费用是230+103+2=335元。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据“Signature（签名）：Dr.WilliamThomas”可知.WilliamThomas是签署诊断报告的医生。

故选B.

5.推理判断题。本文为医疗诊断报告，包含检查费、医嘱等专业内容，由此可推断事件发生在医院。故

选Ao

Mostofusspendaround50-60hourssleepingeveryweek.That'salotoftimefbrdirt,sweatandskincells

（污垢、汗水和皮肤细胞）tobuilduponoursheets（床单）!Withoutregularcleaning,（hedir（canaffectourhealth.

Soit'sveryimportanttokeepoursheetsclean.

Buthowoftenshouldwewashoursheets?AccordingtotheSleepFoundation,onceaweekisbest.Ifyou

don'tuseyourbedeveryday,youcanwashthesheetseverytwoweeks.Butsomepeopleshouldwashtheirsheets

evenmoreoften.

Ifyouhaveapet,youshouldwashthesheetseverythreetofourdays.Petsleavefuranddirtbehind.If

youhaveasthmaorallergies（哮喘或过敏症），youmayalsofindithelpfultowashyoursheetsmoreoften.

There'sanotherreasontowashyoursheets:dustmites（尘蛾）！Thesetinybugs（小虫子）liveonbeds.They

arcsosmallthatyoucan'tsecthem.Buttheyloveeatingdeadskincells.Abedcanhaveupto10millionofthem!

Itsoundshorrible,butit'strue.

Thesebugsarehardtokill,butwashingyoursheetshelps.Whenyouwashyoursheets,youwashaway

theirfoodandmanyofthebugs,too.Thisresultsinfewerdustmitesandacleanerbed.

Soremember,washingyoursheetsonceaweekisasmartandhealthyhabit.Ithelpsyousleepbetterand

keepsyourbedfreshandclean!

1.Whydoesthewritertalkabouthowmanyhourspeoplesleepeveryweek?

A.lbtellusabadsleepinghabit.

B.Toencourageustosleepless.

C.lbexplainwhysheetsgetdirtyovertime.

D.Toaskustokeephealthybysleepingenough.

2.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Petsshouldn'tsleepwiththeirowners.

B.Pctownersshouldwashtheirsheetsmoreoften.

C.Petsoftenmakepeoplehaveasthmaorallergies.

D.Peoplewithasthmaorallergiesshouldn'tkeeppets.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.①②③/④/⑤⑥B.©0/③④⑤/⑥

C.①/②③④/⑤⑥D.①/②③/④⑤/⑥

4.Whichpariofanewspaperwillyoufindthisaniclc?

A.Sports.B.Environment.C.Health.D.Business.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C

【导语】本文主要讲了为了健康和更好的睡眠，应该根据情况更频繁清洗床单，以去除污垢、宠物毛发和

尘廊

1.细节理解题。根据"That'salotoftimefbrdirt,sweatandskincellstobuilduponoursheets!”可知,作者提

到人们每周睡50-60小时是为了解释床单为什么会变脏。故选Co

2.推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhaveapet,youshouldwashthesheetseverythreetofourdays.”可知，第三段主

要说明养宠物的人应该更经常洗床单。故选B。

3.篇章结构题。根据文章内容：第①段提出保持床单清洁的重要性；第②③④段说明多久洗一次床单及

原因；第⑤⑥段总结每周洗床单的好处。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据"Soit'sveryimportanttokeepoursheetsclean."和“washingyoursheetsonceaweekisa

smartandhealthyhabit.”可知，文章与健康有关，可能出现在报纸的健康栏目。故选C。

Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回忆)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmight

helpyou.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheir

short-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweredivided

intothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk1()metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked1()metersbackward.

Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthe

viceo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethanthe

othertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconceptsoftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourminds

formmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia（通过）space,AlckscndarAkscntijcvic,wholedthestudy,toldthe

DailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecall

thingsthathappenedinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walking

backwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walking

backwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.

Inaddiiion,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.1（couldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhave

painintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalso

keepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepainin（helowerback.Thismightbewhymanyold

peoplelikewalkingbackward.

1.Inwhatorderdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

①Explainshowscientiststestedth?idea.

②Introducesthemainidea.

③Listsotherbenefitsofwalkingbackward.

©Tellswhywalkingbackwardmightwork.

A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②D.©©①③

2.Howdidthescientiststesttheeffectofwalkingbackwardonmemory?

A.Bycomparingpeoplewhowalkedforward,backward,andstoodstill.

B.Byaskingvolunteerstowalkdifferentdistancesbeforeatest.

C.Bystudyingthedailyhabitsofpeoplewithgoodmemories.

D.Bymeasuringbrainactivityduringdifferentwalkingstyles.

3.WhatwouldAleksandarAksencijevicmostlikelyagreewith?

A.Walkingbackwardimprovesmemorybecauseitincreasesphysicalfitness.

B.Thewaywemovethroughspacecaninfluencehowwethinkaboutlime.

C.Walkingforwardisaseffectiveaswalkingbackwardformemory.

D.Short-termmemoryismosteffectivelyimprovedbywalkingbackward.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Walkingforwardisgotxltbrhealth

B.Scientistsstudyhumanmemory

C.Walkingbackward:forabettermemoryandbody

D.Howtorecallinformationbeforeanexam

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究发现倒着走能提升人的短时记忆，同时阐述了倒走对身体的诸多益处。

1.细节理解题。根据文章结构可知:第1段原文“Isthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetaking

anexam?Walkingbackwardmighthclp.,,—>②引出主旨（倒走有助于提升短时记忆。第2段原文“Researchers

asked114volunteerstowatchavideo...Allthreegroupswereihenasked20questionsaboutwhaitheysawin（he

video.”一①解释科学家的测试方法。第4段原文“Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconceptsoftimeand

spaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.''T④说明倒走有效的原因。第5-6段原文“And

walkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbody...Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalking

backward.”一*③列举倒走的其他好处。顺序为②®©③。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第2段内容“thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10

metersfbrward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace”巨知：科学家

将志愿者分为三组，分别安排向前走、倒着走和原地站立，之后测试三组的记忆效果，通过对比得出结论。

故选Ao

3.细节理解题。根据第4段他的观点“Timeisreallyexpressedviaspace”可知：他认为时间是通过空间来体

现的，即人们在空间中的移动方式会影响对时间的认知，而倒走正是通过改变空间视角来辅助记忆。故选

Bo

4.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章核心围绕“倒走能提升记忆”展开，同时还介绍了倒走对膝盖、脊

柱等身体部位的好处。标题需要涵盖这两个核心内容。故选C。

Manyschoolsholdsportsgamesinautumn.Itturnsoutthatautumnmightbethebestseasontoworkout!

Duringthistime,theweatherisgreat.Afterahotsummer,theautumnairiscoolandfresh,likeanaturalair

conditioner（空调）！Insuchweather,youcanrun,hike,cycleorwalkoutsidewithoutsweating（出汗）much.No

moreworryingaboutcolds—autumnmakesoutdoorexercisesafer,evenwhenplayingforalongtime.

Coolautumndaysanddailyexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter,keepingyouhealthy.Also,autumnisvery

pretty!Colorfulleavesandniceviewscanmakeyouhappier.Whenyouexerciseinnature,freshairandbeautiful

viewsclearyourmindloo.

Anddon'tforgetfood!Autumnisharvest（丰收）time—youcaneasilybuyapples,pumpkins,sweet

potatoesorpears.They'refiillofvitamins,deliciousbutnotexpensive.Eatingthesefoodsandworkingoutis

great!

Autumnexercisecanalsogetyoureadyforwinter.Ithelpsyouhavehappychemicals（化学i■勿质）tofight

sadfeelingsfromshortdays.Italsomakesyourbodystronger,soyoumightnotcatchacoldinwinter.

I.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"workout^meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.studyatschoolB.doexerciseC.solveaproblemD.goonaholiday

2.Whatcanweknowaboutautumnfoodfromthetext?

A.It'sexpensivebutdelicious.B.It,sonlygoodfbrchildren.

C.Ithelpspeoplesleepbcucr.D.fullofvitaminsandcheap.

3.Whatdocstheword“It"refertointhelastparagmph?

A.Goodsleep.B.Yburbody.C.Autumnexercise.D.Coolautumndays.

4.Howisthetextorganized?

A.Bytellingastoryaboutautumn.B.Byshowinghowtoexerciseinautumn.

C.Bycomparingautumnwithotherseasons.D.Bygivingreasonswhyautumnisgoodforexercise.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，从天气、对健康的好处、食物以及为冬

天做准备等多个方面说明了秋天适合锻炼的原因。

I.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Insuchweather,youcanrun,hike,cycleorwalkoutsidewithoutsweating（出

汗）much.”以及后文围绕在秋天进行各种户外运动展开描述，可知“workout”意思是“做运动”。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Autumnisharvest（丰收）time—youcaneasilybuyapples,pumpkins,sweet

potatoesorpears.They'refullofvitamins,deliciousbutnotexpensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素且便宜。

故选D。

3.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Autumnexercisecanalsogetyoureadyfbrwinter...Italsomakesyourbody

stronger,soyoumightnotcatchacoldinwinter.”可知，秋季锻炼能让你的身体更强壮，这样你冬天可能就不

会感冒了，这里“It”指代前面提到的“Autumnexercise”，即：秋天的锻炼。故选C。

4.篇章结构题。文章第一段提出秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节，接着第二段到第五段分别从天气、对睡眠

和心情的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等方面阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，所以文章是通过给出秋天适合

锻炼的原因来组织的。故选D。

ThePowerofaHealthyBreakfast

Doyousometimesleavehomewithoutbreakfasttogetmoresleeporhurrytoschool?Manystudentsdo.

buteatingagoodmorningmealiscneofthesmartestchoicesyoucanmakeforyourday.

Thinkofyourbodylikeacar.Afteralongnight'ssleep,yourfueltank（油箱）isempty.Breakfastisthe

fuelthatgetsyourengine（发动机istarted!Itgivesyoutheenergytofocusinclass,rememberwhatyoulearn,

andplaysportswithyourfriends.Withoutit,youmightfeeltired,hungry,andunabletofocus.

So,whatmakesahealthybreakfast?Agreatonehasthreesimpleparts:

©EnergyFood:Likebreadorbiscuits.Theygiveyoulong-lastingenergy.

②PowerFood:Likeeggs,milk,ornuts（坚果）.Theyhelpyourmuscles（肌肉）growstrong.

©FreshFood:Likeanapple,abanana,orsomestrawberries.Theygiveyourbodyimporianivitamins（维

生素）.

Makingtimeforbreakfastisahealthyhabit.Just10—15minutescanmakeabigdifferenceinyourwhole

day.Donotskip（跳过）breakfast,startyourmorningright,yourbodyandyourbrainwillthankyou!

1.Whatdoesthewritercompareyourbodyto?

A.Aphonebattery.B.Acar.C.Afueltank.D.Anengine.

2.Whyisbreakfastimportantaccordingtothetext?

A.Itmakesyouunabletofocus.

B.Ithelpsyousleepbetteralnight.

C.Ilgivesyouenergytodomanythings.

D.Itisthemostdeliciousmealoftheday.

3.Whichpartofahealthybreakfastisbreadandbiscuits?

A.EnergyFood.B.PowerFood.C.FreshFood.D.StrongFood.

4.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionaboutbreakfast?

A.Skipbreakfasttosleeplonger.B.Eatbreakfastonlyonweekends.

C.Spendatleast30minuteseating.D.Spend10-15minutesonbreakfast.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康早餐的重要性，包括其对身体和学习生活的作用、健康早餐的组

成，以及合理安排早餐时间的建议。

1.细节理解题。根据“Thinkofyourbodylikeacar.”可知，作者将身体比作汽车。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Breakfastisthefuelthatgetsyourenginestarted!Itgivesyoutheenergytofocusinclass,

rememberwhatyoulearn,andplaysportswithyourGiends.”可知，早餐能提供能量，帮助人们完成上课、学

习、运动等事。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“①EnergyFood:Likebreadorbiscuits.”可知，面包和饼干属于健康早餐里的能量类食

物,故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据“Just10—15minutescanmakeabigdifferenceinyourwholeday.”可知,作者建议花10

到15分钟吃早餐。故选D。

Onceuponatime,therelivedakindking.Butthekingwasalsoverylazy.Hewouldnotdoanythingbut

eatandsleep.Hegotheavierandheavierandfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehisbody-evenhisfeet.

Thekingaskedthedoctorsfromdifferentpansofhiscountryiomakehimhealthy.Unluckily,noonecould

helpIhekingloseweight.

Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthecountry.Heheardabouttheking'sproblem.Hesaidthathecouldhelpthe

kinglosesomeweight.Thekingdecidedtolethimhaveatry.

Theoldmanlivedfaraway.Hesaidthekinghadtocometohimforthetreatment(ia^T)thenextday.But

thekingwouldhavetowalkthere,iheoldmanadded.

Thekingcamethenextday.However,theoldmanwasnotalhome.Hissonaskedthekingtocomeand

meethisfatherthenextday.

Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweekswithoutseeingtheoldman.Buthedidfindthathefeltalotlighter.

Hehadlostsomeweight!Hefinallyknewwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksomanytimes.

1.Thekingspoketomanydoctorsbecause.

A.hewantedtoexerciseB.hecouldn'tmovefreelyC.hecouldifteatanything

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2"loseweight''meaninChinese?

A.减肥B.迷路C.消灾

3.Whatdidtheoldmanaskthekingtodoeveryday?

A.Walktohisplacefortreatment.

B.Meettheoldman'ssoneverymorning.

C.Keepeatingandsleepingasusual.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldman?

A.Thereisnowaytoloseweight.

B.Losingweightisaseasyaseatingandsleeping.

C.Sometimesweneedtodothingscleverly.

【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位懒惰且肥胖的国王因无法自山行动而寻求医士帮助减肥，但均未

成功。后来，一位老人通过让国王每天步行到他住处的方式，巧妙地帮助国王减轻了体重，揭示了有时需

要巧妙做事的道理。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hegotheavierandheavierandfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehis

body-evenhisfbet.''以及第二段“Thekingaskedthedoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehim

healthy.”可知，国王因为身体越来越重，无法自由行动，所以向医生寻求帮助。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Hegotheavierandheavier”以及笫二段"noonecouldhelpthekinglose

weight”可知，国王体重越来越重，需要减肥，所以“loseweight，噫为“减肥”。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hesaidthekinghadtocometohimfor（hetreatment（治疗）Ihenextday.But

thekingwouldhavetowalkthere,（heoldmanadded.”以及第六段“Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks

withoutseeingtheoldman.Buthedidfindthathefeltalotlighter.Hehadlostsomeweight!”可知,老人让国王

每天步行到他住处进行治疗。故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Hefinallyknewwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksoiranytimes.”

可知，老人通过让国王步行的方式巧妙地帮助他减肥，说明有时我们需要巧妙地做事。故选C。

Therearemanykindsofballgamesintheworld,basketball,volleyball,football,baseball...Irmyopinion,

themostpopulargameisfootball.It'sniyfavouritesport.Whentheimportantmatchesbegin,alltheaudience

chccrforonesideortheother.

FootballstartedinEngland.Nowit'sverypopularinmanycountries,suchasFrance,Germany,Italyand

soon.ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.Theycantellyouthenamesofthe

playersinmostoftheiinportant:eams.Theycanshowyouthephotosoftheirfavouriteplayers.Theycan

renemberclearlytheresultsofthemostimportantmatches.Theycanevenexpectwhichteamwillwinorwhich

teamwilllose.Canyoubelieveit?

However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.The

schoolsshouldarrange（安省同somegamesandmatchesfortheirstudents.It?sgoodfbrchildren.

1.Whichsportdoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopularintheworld?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.D.Tabletennis.

2.Fromthepassage,wcknow.

A.it'ssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootball

B.all（heaudienceonlycheerfbronesideinamatch

C.infact,nooneknowsforcertain（确切的）whowillwin

D.inChina,studentsdon'tlikefootball

3.Theunderlinedword“audience”inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.体育馆B.成年人C.观众D.小孩子

4.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Music.B.Movie.C.Sport.D.Play.

【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C

【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了足球这一运动的流行程度、起源地的足球文化，以及中国学生参与体

育活动的现状。

I.细节理解题。根据第•段“Inmyopinion,themostpopulargameisfbotball”可知，作者认为足球是世界上

最受欢迎的运动。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Theycanevenexpectwhichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose”可知，只是“预

测”比赛结果，并非确定谁会赢，因此没人能确切知道比赛胜负。故选C。

3.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Whentheimportantmatchesbegin,alltheaudiencechccrforonesideortheother''

可知，比赛开始时为球队欢呼的是“观众”，“audience”意为“观众”。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。文章围绕足球这一体育运动展开，介绍其流行度、文化及相关现状，主题属于“体育”类别。

故选C。

四重难语篇练习

Inourcountry,（hegovernmenthaslaunched（发起）aihrcc-ycaraciionplancalled“WeightManagement

Year”.Thisprogramaimstohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcontrollingahealthyweight.Infact,many

Chinesepeoplehavecaredalotabouttheirhealthinrecentyears.Theyhaverealizedthatbeingoverweightcan

causemanyhealthproblems.

Sincethe2010s,lightmealshavebecomeapopularchoicefbrhealthyeating.uAfterwatchingathletes（运

动员）inOlympicGames,Iwanttobefitandhealthylikethem,“said21-year-oldLiXinweifiomBeijing."This

week,I'veorderedlightmealsfbrdinneranddoneexercisestobuildmuscles（肌肉）

Lightmealsarelowinsugarandfat,andhighinfiber（纤维）andprotein（蛋白质）.They'regreatfbrlosing

fatandbuildingmuscles.Alightmealusuallyincludescom,vegetables,eggs,meat,nutsandsoon.Eachmeal

usuallyhasonly200to500calories.What'smore,lightmealscanalsokeepthenaturaltasteofthefoodbyusing

simplecookingwayslikesteamingandboiling（煮）.

ManypeoplethinklightmealsarconlyWesterndishes,likesandwichesorsalads.However,manyChinese

dishesarcalsolightandhealthy.Forexample,hand-tornchicken（于•撕鸡），mixedvegetablesandboiledshrimp

arepopularchoices.MalatangisahotpotdishenjoyedaroundChina.Youmaythinkit'snothealthy.Infact,it's

alsobecominglighterandhealthier.Someyoungpeopleoftenleaveouthigh-caloriefoodslikemeatballsandrice

noodlestomakeithealthier.Thesedishesnotonlyarceasytocookbutalsotastegood.

Lightfoodhelpspeoplereachtheirhealthgoalswithoutmakingbigchangestotheireatingliabits.So,arc

youreadytoenjoylightfood?

1.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Morepeoplebegintocareabouttheirhealththisyear.

B.Controllingahealthyweightshouldbealife-longhabit.

C.Theactionplancalled"WeightManagementYear^willlastforayear.

D.Notonlymanypeoplebutalsoourgovernmentcaresabouttheweight.

2.WhydidLiXinweistarthavinglightmeals?

A.Hewantedtobefitandhealthy.B.Hedidn'tlikeotherfood.

C.Hewantedtoloseweightquickly.D.Hewantedtocopyhisfricncfsexample.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutlightmealsaccordingto（hewriter?

A.Theyarenotdifficulttoprepare.B.Theyhaveover500calorieseachmeal.

C.Theyhavelotsofsugarar.dfat.D.Theyareusuallynotverytasty.

4.Themention（提及）ofsomedisheslikehand-tornchickenshowsthat.

A.ChinesedishesareeasieriocookB.Chinesedishesincludemoreprotein

C.someChinesedishesarchealthyD.Chinesepeopledon'tlikeWesternfood

【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府发起的“体重管理年''行动计划和轻食的健康益处。

1.主旨大意题。根据“thegovernmenthaslaunched...manyChinesepeoplehavecaredalotabouttheirhealth”

可知，本段主要介绍政府和民众都关注体重健康问题。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Iwanttob?fitandhealthylikethem”可知,他吃轻食是因为想要健康。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“Thesedish,snotonlyarceasytocookbutalsotastegood.”可知，轻食不难准备。故选

Ao

4.推理判断题。根据“However,manyChinesedishesarealsolightandhealthy.Forexample,hand-tornchicken

（手撕鸡），mixedvegetablesandboiledshrimparepopularchoices.Malatangisahotpotdishenjoyedaround

China”可知，提到这些菜品是为了说明部分中式菜是健康的。故选C。

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