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组合练4
I.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2025•辽宁省沈阳市高三一模)
Traditionalmethodsemployedforthediagnosis(诊断)ofmental-health
conditionsrequirethatpatientsengageindirectcommunicationwithadoctor.While
thesemethodsappearsensibleintheory,suchassessmentscan,inpracticalterms,
extendoveraperiodofseveralmonths,andfurthermore,thediagnosesareultimately
subjecttoadegreeofsubjectivity.
Itispreciselyforthisreasonthatscientistsareactivelyinvolvedinexperimental
effortstoautomatethisdiagnosticprocess.Forinstance,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)
possessthecapacitytoanalyzeliterallyrecordedinterviewsinsearchofspeech
patternsandcontextualcluesindicatingpsychologicaldisorders.However,text-based
AIhasitslimitations.Culturaldistinction,languagebarriers,andvaryinglevelsof
fluencyinlanguagecanimpacttheresults.lthasalsobeendemonstratedthatLLMs
haveatendencytomirrorthelinguisticdiscriminationsinsociety.Inonestudy,an
LLMfailedtodiagnosedepressioninblackpatientscomparedwithwhitepatients.
Consequently,thenovelmethodscurrentlyunderdevelopmentdonotfocuson
individualwordsbutonthewaythosewordsarcspoken.AnAImodel,forexample,is
intendedtodetectslightchangesinapatient'svoice.Theresearchersassumethat
individualswithdepressionmaypossessdistinctivewaysofspeakingthatarenotvery
noticeableforthehumantodetect.
Thesystemusesupre-trainingv,atechniquebywhichthemodelisinitially
exposedtovastquantitiesofgeneralspeech,tohelpitrecognizecomplexspeech
patterns.Thesepatternsmightincludevariationsinrhythm,pitch(音।蒿)variabilityand
voicequalitythathumancanrarelycatch.Thispre-trainedactsasalinguistictuning
fork,enablingthesystemtopickoutcomplexvariationsinspeechthatmight
potentiallysignaldepression,withoutthenecessityofcomprehendingthewords
themselves.Subsequentl);theresearchersadjusted,orfine-tunedthis
general-purposesystemspecificallyforthedetectionofdepressionwiththeaidof
recordingsofpatientswithdepression.Thismethodwas95%accuratewhentasked
withcategorizingitsseveritybasedononeclinicalratingextent.
Diagnosis,thoughvaluable,isonlythefirststep.Differentpeoplewiththesame
conditionoftenrequirecustomizedtreatmentsforthesymptoms(症状)theyfindmost
troubling.Thenextstepforthispromisingtechnologyseemsself-evident—buildAI
modelsthatcanhelpdoctorspersonalizethetreatmentstheygivetopatients.
1.What'sthechallengetext-basedAIfacesinParagraph2?
A.Itcannotdeeplyanalyzespeechpatterns.
B.Itcannotreflectlinguisticdiscriminations.
C.Itcannotcorrectlyrecognizecontextualclues.
D.Itcannotavoidinfluencesfromlinguisticfactors.
2.Whyistherepre-trainingonvastquantitiesofgeneralspeech?
A.Torecognizecomplexwordpatterns.
B.Topickoutvariationsinsymptoms.
C.Toidentifycomplicatedvoicepatterns.
D.Tounderstandthewordsthemselves.
3.HowwilltheAl-basedtechnologyfurtherdevelop?
A.Itwillpromoteitsaccuracy.
B.Itwilloffertailoredtreatments.
C.Itwilldiversifyitsfunctions.
D.Itwillprovidepersonaldiagnosis.
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.PromisingAITreatment
B.DiagnosingMentalDisorderswithAI
C.LanguageModelswithAI
D.ApplyingAItoMentalHealthTreatment
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家如何利用AI技
术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。
1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,text-basedAIhasits
limitations.Culturaldistinction,languagebarriers,andvaryinglevelsoffluencyin
languagecanimpacttheresults.n可知,基于文本的AI面临的挑战是它无法避免语
言因素的影响。
2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thesystemuses'pre-training',a
techniquebywhichthemodelisinitiallyexposedtovastquantitiesofgeneralspeech,
tohelpitrecognizecomplexspeechpatterns.”可推知,对大量的一般语言进行预训
练是为了识别复杂的语音模式。
3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Differentpeoplewiththesamecondition
oftenrequirecustomizedtreatmentsforthesymptoms(症状)theyfindmost
troubling.Thenextstepforthispromisingtechnologyseemsself-evident-buildAI
modelsthatcanhelpdoctorspersonalizethetreatmentstheygivetopatients.n可知,
基于人工智能的技术将提供量身定制的治疗。
4.B标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Traditionalmethodsemployed
forthediagnosis(诊断)ofmental-healthconditionsrequirethatpatientsengagein
directcommunicationwithadoctor.Whilethesemethodsappearsensibleintheory,
suchassessmentscan,inpracticalterms,extendoveraperiodofseveralmonths,and
furthermore,thediagnosesareultimatelysubjecttoadegreeofsubjectivity.v和第二
段中“Itispreciselyfbrthisreasonthatscientistsareactivelyinvolvedinexperimental
effortstoautomatethisdiagnosticprocess.“可知,本文主要讲述了科学家如何利用
AI技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。由此可知,B选项“DiagnosingMental
DisorderswithAl”适合作本文最佳标题。
B
(2025•四J11省宜宾市高三二模)
Ican'tbelieveI'mdoingthis!It*s4:30inthemorning,pitchblackandfreezing
cold.NeverthelessIfindmyselfgettingoutofbedandgettingdressed.Acarhorn
soundsasI'mputtingonathickcoatandwrappingascarfaroundme.Igrabahatand
joinJiminhiscar.Hedoesn'tseemtomindit'scoldanddark.Infact,he's
smiling.uYou'regoingtolovethis,“hesaysaswedriveofftothenearestpark.I'm
notsosure.
AtanyopportunityJimwillbewatchingquietly,andsometimesexcitedly,
throughhistelescopeatabird.Don'tgetmewrong.Ilikebirds,butIjustdon*tgetas
crazyaboutthemasJim.Recently,whenhefoundoutthatIhadneverheardthedawn
chorus,heinsistedthatwemeetatthisunearthlyhourandheadforthelocalpark.
Sohereweare.LuckilyJimhasbroughthotcoffeeandawarmcai*peliosit
on.Aftertenshiveringminutesthereisaveryfaintlightovertheeasternsideofthe
park,asuggestionofthedayahead.
“Listen,“whispersJim.Ilisten,nothing.Thenclearlyandloudlyabirdstarts
singing.uThat'stherobin(知更鸟).He'susuallythefirst.”Afterafewseconds
anotherbirdjoinsin“Ablackbird,,andthenanother“Abluebird”.It's
amazing.Twcntyminuteslaterthewholeparkisalivewiththechorus,calling,singing
ofbirds!Andyes,it'swonderful!Thenoiseisincredible.Thelightertheskybecomes,
thelouderthebirdssing,anincrediblebirds'concert.
“Wow,soaretheysingingbecausethey'rehappy?”Iaskindisbelief.
“Notreally,“Jimlaughs,“infactthey'rehungrybuttheyneedtodotwo
things.Oneistodefendtheirterritoryandtheotheristofindafemale-bysingingthey
canachieveboth."Jimseesmypuzzledfaceandexplains.
Welistentogetherforawhileandthenslowlybutsurely,asthesunemerges
abovethetrees,thebirdsstopsinging."Nowit'slightenoughtofindfood,andthat*s
theendoftheshowtoday.”
5.Whatistheauthor'sinitialattitudetotheearlyouting?
A.Cautious.B.Reluctant.
C.Passionate.D.Indifferent.
6.Whatmakestheauthorinvolvedintheactivity?
A.Jim'sinsistenceonit.
B.Jim'senthusiasmonbirds.
C.Theauthorsinterestinchorus.
D.Theauthor'scuriosityaboutbirds.
7.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Thesingingskillsofbirds.
B.Theabundantdiversityofbirds.
C.Varioustunesofthe“dawnchorus”.
D.Livelyscenesofthe“dawnchorus”.
8.WhydobirdssingatdawnaccordingtoJim?
A.Toguardthelandandattractmates.
B.Toshowofftheirbeautifulvoices.
C.Toextendwelcometothesunrise.
D.Tofightfiercelyforearlyworms.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与Jim在凌晨时分
前往公园聆听鸟鸣的经历,包括他们的行动、感受等。
5.B观点态度题。根据第一段中a\can'tbelieveI'mdoingthis!It's4:30in
themorning,pitchblackandfreezingcold.NeverthelessIfindmyselfgettingoutof
bedandgettingdressed.”以及“4You'regoingtolovethis,'hesaysaswedrive
offtothenearestpark.I'mnotsosure.”可知,作者最初对这次早起外出的态度是不
情愿的。
6.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently,whenhefoundoutthatIhadnever
heardthedawnchorus,heinsistedthatwemeetatthisunearthlyhourandheadforthe
localpark”可知,作者原本并不想这么早去公园听鸟鸣,是因为Jim发现作者从
未听过清晨的鸟鸣大合唱后,坚持要在这个不合理的时间碰面并前往当地公园,
所以作者才参与了这次活动。
7.D段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,本段主要描述了从一开始作者什
么都没听到,到一只知更鸟开始歌唱,接着乌鹑、蓝鸥等鸟儿陆续加入,二十分
钟后整个公园都充满了鸟儿的合唱声,天空越亮鸟儿唱得越响亮,就像一场令人
难以置信的鸟类音乐会。
8.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“'Nolreally,'Jimlaughs,'infact
they'rehungrybuttheyneedtodotwothings.Oneistodefendtheirterritoryandthe
otheristofindafemale-bysingingtheycanachieveboth.'Jimseesmypuzzled
faceandexplains.可知,Jim解释说鸟儿在黎明唱歌,一是为了保卫它们的领地,
二是为了找到配偶,通过唱歌它们可以同时实现这两个目的。
H.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025•重庆市高三二模)
Thesuccessof“NeZha2"highlightsthegrowingappetiteforhomegrown
contentamongChineseaudicnccs.Filmslike“NcZha2"andvideogameslike
“BlackMyth:Wukong“arepartofabroaderculturalrenaissance(复兴),where
ancienttalesL(reimagine)throughamodemviewpoint.Thistrendspeaksto
2.deepershiftinChina'sculturallandscape,wherecreativityandtradition
jointogethertocreateworksthatarebothlocallymeaningfuland3.(global)
appealing.
Moreover,thesuccessof“NeZha2"isarayofhopefbrChina*sfilmindustry,
which4.(face)significantchallengesin2O24.China'srecord-breakingbox
officeperformanceduringthe2025SpringFestivalholiday,largelydrivenby“Nc7ha
2",hasinjectedmuch-neededoptimismintotheindustry,5.(demonstrate)
thepotentialofChina'sfilmmarket.
Yet,the6.(significant)of“NeZha2"extendsbeyonditsdomestic
impact.Thefilmhasthepotential7,(serve)asaculturalbridge,introducing
globalaudiencestotherichnessofChinesemythologyandstorytelling.Jiaozihas
emphasizedthattheinternationalsuccessofChinesecinemaliesonqualityofits8.
(story).“It'saboutwhetherascript(居lj本),astoryanditscharacterscanmove
audiencesworldwide,“hesaid."NeZha2”,9.itsuniversalthemesand
emotionaldepth,isaconvincingexampleofj0.Chinesecinemacan
achievethis.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。《哪吒2》的成功彰显中国观众对本土内
容的喜爱,为电影业带来希望,还能当文化桥梁,展现中国电影可凭优质故事走
向世界。
I.arebeingreimagined/arereimagined考查时态、语态和主谓一致。where
ancienttalesL(reimagine)throughamodernviewpoint是定语从句,从句中
主语ancienttales和谓语动词reimagine之间是被动关系,且表示正在进行的动作,
即古老的故事正在被以现代视角重新想象,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。也可
以理解为古老的故事现在被重新想象,也可用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.a考查冠词。shift是可数名词,adeepershift表示泛指“一个、一种更
深的转变”。
3.globally考查副词。修饰形容词用副词globally。
4.faced考查时态。根据时间状语in2024可知,这里描述的是具体过去发
生的事情,所以要用一般过去时。
5.demonstrating考查非谓语动词。China'srecord-breakingboxoffice
performance和demonstrate之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语。
6.significance考查名词。作句子的主语用名词significance。
7.toserve考查非谓语动词。havethepotentialtodosth.意为“有做某事的
潜力”。
8.stories考查名词的数。story是可数名词,结合语境,中国电影的成功在
于其众多故事的质量,所以要用复数形式。
9.with考查介词。withitsuniversalthemesandemotionaldepth是介词短语
作后置定语,修饰“NeZha2”,表示“《哪吒2》以其普遍的主题和情感深度”,
with有“具有,带有”的意思。
10.how考查名词性从句。of后面是一个宾语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾
语,应该用连接副词。根据语境,这里表示《哪吒2》是中国电影如何能够做到
这一点的一个有说服力的例子,所以用how引导宾语从句。
III.应用文写作(满分15分)
(2025•甘肃省兰州市高三一模)
假定你是李华,你校上周举办了一次“抵制白色污染”的主题摄影展,请你
结合此次活动,在班级英语角活动中发言,内容包括:
I.简述展览内容;
2.分享你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dearclassmates,
Lastweek'sphotographyexhibitionuAnti-WhitePollutionnleftadeep
impressiononme.
【参考范文】
Dearclassmates,
Lastweek'sphotographyexhibition“Anti-WhitePollution"leftadeep
impressiononme.Thepowerfulimagesshowcasedmountainsofplasticwaste,
pollutedrivers,andwildlifesufferingfromhumanindifference.Onephotoofasea
turtletrappedinaplasticbagparticularlyshockedme.
Theexhibitionmademerealizehowdailyhabitscontributetothiscrisis.Iusedto
ignoretheenvironmentalcostofsingle-useplastics,butnowI'mdeterminedto
change.Fromcarryingreusablebagstorefusingplasticstraws,everysmallaction
counts.Let'sjoinhandstoprotectourplanet—itstartswithus!
Thankyou.
N.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
(2025•湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟训练)
TheTomatoSeedlings
Everyspring,Momandhertwogirls,12-year-oldMabeland9-year-oldLila,
turnedtheirbackyardintoatomatowonderland.uMorcseedlings(幼苗)thanwecan
cat!Let'ssharethem."MomlaughedthatMay,herhandscakedinsoil.
Mabelsmiled,stuffingseedlingsintorecycledcups.Fordays,thesistersbecame
tomatofairies,leavingplantsondoorstepsacrosstheirLeedsneighborhood.Number15
ParkStreetgotoneforherfamoustomatojam.Number16receivedthree.
ThencameNumber17ParkStreet.
Thegirlscycledpastitdaily—anoldbrickhousehidbehindweedstallerthan
Lila.Momoncesaid,“Somegardensgrowfood.Othersgrowmiracles(奇迹).”
“Thisonegrowssadness,“Lilawhisperedastheystoppedtheirbikesthat
afternoon.
"That'sMs.Hart'splace,“Momsaidlater,cleaningtomatojamfromLila's
cheek."Sheusedtogrowprize-winningSunGoldtomatoes,thesweetest...Then...well,
somechanges...Shestoppedgardening.Hervoicesoftened.
Thesistersexchangedlooks.Thenextmorning,theystoodatMs.Hart'sgatewith
sixtomatoseedlings.
“Goaway,“cameavoicefromanupstairswindow.
“Webroughttomatoes!”Lilaexplained.
“I'venotimeforthisnonsense!”
“Theyjustneedsunandwater!”Lilasteppedforward,hervoicesteady."We'll
doallthework!Justletusplantthemhere,please?Otherwise...”sheheldupa
seedling,uthey'llendupinthebinbyFriday.They'reSunGoldtomatoes!Thesweetest
ever!”
Silence.Ms.Hart'sshadowshiftedbehindthecurtain.Momentslater,theold
womanslidabasketontotheground-insidewasproperglov
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