2023-2024学年广东联考八年级（下）期中英语试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年广东省深圳中学共同体联考八年级(下)期中英语试卷

一、选择题完形填空

Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.

Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingfbrourtrain.Wewentto(1)sonicdrinks,andtherewe

sawanoldman.Dressed(2),hewasstandinginfrontofthecounterwhilecountingcoinsslowlytobuy

justonebottleofwatcr.Thebusinessman(3)himsaidimpatiently,"Hcy!Wcaicinlinc.Can'tyoube

quick?Someofushaveatrain(4)!"Hearingthis>theoldmanfeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的)，sohe

walkedawayquietly(5).

Itwasmyturn.Iboughtustwodrinksandtheoldman's(6)aswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgave

himthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtersaidunhappily,"Dad,theoldmanisso

(7).Hedidn'tevensay'thankyou'tous!"Itoldherthatwcdidthisnottogeta"thankycu'*fromother

people.Wcjustwantedtobenice.

Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shealwayswavesherhands,makesa(8)on

othersandsays"hi"topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsfbrpeople.Sheusually(9)thingsthatpeople

dropandreturnstothem.

WhenImentionedthisrecently,shelookedsurprised.!askedher(10)shewassokindallthe

time.Shesaid,"Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,"AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthe

time.”

(1)A.changeB.useC.maksD.buy

(2)A.poorlyB.smartlyC.brightlyD.darkly

(3)A.besideB.behindC.betweenD.beyond

(4)A.tomakeB.tocatchC.tofindD.todrive

(5)A.atonceB.attimesC.ontimeD.atpresent

(6)A.juiceB.colaC.waterD.milk

(7)A.impatientB.impossibleC.imperfectD.impolite

(8)A.fiinnyexpressionB.goodspeechC.niccimpressionD.closecontact

(9)A.picksupB.takesoutC.throwsawayD.givesup

(10)A.whcnB.whyC.wha:D.how

第1页（共9页）

阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的

字母涂黑。

2.(7.5分)Positivebodylanguagecantellyoualotabouthowsomeoneisfccling.ltshowsthatthey'reinterested

inyouandtheconversation.

Arelaxedpostureshowsasenseofcomfortandease.Ifsomecnesitscomfortablyandbreathescalmly,he

maybefreefromstress(压力),Hewillleaveyouanimpressionthatencouragesyoutosharealotwithhim.

Amisrelaxedalsoshowsthatthepersoniseasytogetalongv/ith.Forexample»whenyou'retalkingtothe

hostataparty,andthehostuncrosseshisarmsandopenshishands,youmustfeelwelcomed.

Propereyecontactisnecessaryinapleasantconversation.Lookingintotheotherpcrson*seyesshowsthat

you're,reallyinterestedinwhattheyarcsaying.However，staringatotherstoolongcanbeconsidered

impolite.Sopropereyecontactalsomeanslookingawaysometimestoavoidstaring.

Noddingalongisawayofshowingthatyou'rereallylistening.Whenyounodwhilesomeoneelseistalking,

itletsthemknowthatyouagreewithwhatthey'resayingandunderstandtheirmeaning.

Smilingisaneffectivewaytobekindandhonest.Everyonelovesbeingaroundpeoplewhoalwayshavea

smileontheirface.

Usingpositivebodylanguagecanmakecommunicationmuchsmootherandbringgreatthingsinreturn.The

properuseofbodylanguageincommunicationwithpeoplewillleadtosomesurprisingresults!

(1)Accordingtothispassage?howmanypositivebodylanguagesarementioned?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

(2)Whensomeoneistalkingwithyouwitharelaxedposture,youwill.

A.sitinacomfortablesofa

B.leavehimagoodimpression

C.haveastressfulfeeling

D.wanttotalktohimmore

(3)Whichofthefollowingbedylanguagecanshowyouragreement?

A.Smilinghappily.

第2页（共9页）

B.Noddingalong.

C.Eyecontact.

0.Crossingarms.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutpositivebodylanguage?

A.Peoplelikestayingwiththepersonwhoalwayssmiles.

B.Usingtoomucheyecontactisveryimpolite.

C.Whenyoucrossyourarms,youarewelcomingothers.

D.Noddingwhiletalkingmeansyouunderstandothers.

（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①'②③④⑤⑥'⑦

B.①②③④⑤⑥'⑦

C.①②'③④⑤⑥'⑦

D.①'②③④⑤'⑥⑦

3.（7.5分）FanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors（继承者）oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnique（

茶技艺）.Hishands,thickandrough,areareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.

"Youreallyhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved（移除），"Fan

said."Iftoomuchisremovedttheleaveswillbreakintopieces；ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawillhaveabitter

taste.11

ThistraditionallechniauedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.ltnotonlyensuresthequality（质量）

ofthetea,butisalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture."Longjingtealeavesarefamousfbrtheircolor,taste

andshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It'slikemakingaworkofart»"Fansaid.

Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejobJ'Ifseasier,butthequalityisnotasgood.

"Fansaid."Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter.”

InMarchthisyear,whenPresidentvisitedIlangzhou>hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fan

changedthestrengthandmovemen:ofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,"Thethingsmadeby

twohandscannotbereplacedbymodemtechnology."

Fanisnowtakingapprentices（学徒）.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate>isonecfthem."It'sa

tradition.Weneedtopassitdown,“saidthefather.

（1）WhatdocsthistraditionaltechniqueinParagraph3referto?

第3页（共9页）

A.Pickingtealeaves.

B.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.

C.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.

D.Usingmachinestoheattealeaves.

(2)AccordingtoFan,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?

A.Theywillgobadquickly.

B.Theywilleasilybreakintopieces.

C.Theywillfloatlongerinwater.

D.Thcywillmaketheteatastebitter.

(3)WhatdocsFanthinkofroastingtealeaveswithmachines?

A.Itcan'tensurethequalityofthetea.

B.Itmightmaketealeavesheavier.

C.Itdoesnotsavetheenergyatall.

D.Itcostsmoremoneythanbefcre.

(4)Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fanwillopenhisownschooltoteachthistechnique.

B.Fan'ssonisstudyingteacultureincollegenow.

C.Fan'ssonislearninghowtoroasttealeavesbyhand.

D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.

(5)Whatisthebesttitlelorthepassage?

A.Machinemakesbettertea.

B.WestLakeLongjingTea.

C.Tcaleavesmustberoastedbyhand.

0.Traditionpasseddownbyhand.

4.(7.5分〉Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy»myeldersisterBeckyalways

seemedtoover-shadowme.

Whenyoursisterisbothagreatathlete(运动员)andagreatstudent,it'sjustnaturalthatpeoplewilleasily

noticeheraccomDlishments,andnotnoticewhatherlittlebrotherhasdone.Sometimes»it'sjusthardtobethelittle

brotherofsomeonewhodoeseverythingwell.

Beckywasthebestswimmerinourprovince,butIneverlikedswimming.Onctime,asakid,Igotwaterup

第4页（共9页）

mynoseandneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.AndsinceBeckywassuchagreatswimmer,Iwasjustinher

shadowagain.

Swimmingwasnotfbrme.

Oneday，IfelloffmyskateboardandbrokemylegsobadlythatthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreally

skateboardagain.Theysaidtherewasonlyoneexercisethatwouldbegoodfbrme-swimming!

Well,IgaveitatryEveryweek,Igotalittlebetterandhatedswimmingalittleless.Iworkedatitsomuch

thatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmetojointheschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmade

mefeel,consideringmysisterBeckyhadalwaysbeentheswimmingstarinourfamily.

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iendedupwinningasilvermedalinthecityfinals.

Becky?Shedoesn'tswimmuchanymore.Butme?Ido.It'sabigpartofmylifenow.

Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme--aswimmer!

Forthisreason.Isay：neverlimityourchoices.Don*tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Andremember,lifeis

aswimmingpool.Justjumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

(1)Whatdoes"accomplishments"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.dcscriptions

B.achievements

C.decisions

□.characters

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推断)accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Thewriterwasproudofhissister'sexcellence.

B.Thewriterfeltlonelywhenhissisterdidn'tnoticehimatall.

C.Thcwriterrespectedhissisterbecauseofherhardwork.

D.Thcwriterfeltuncomfortablewhencomparedwithhissister.

(3)Whydidthewriterdislikeswimmingatfirst?

A.Hefoundswimmingtobeboringandtiring.

B.Hehadafearofwateranddidn'twanttoswim.

C.Hewasmoreinterestedinothersportsthanswimming.

D.IIebrokehislegsobadlythathecouldn'tswim.

(4)Howdidthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsswimmingchangeovertime?

第5页（共9页）

A.Hecontinuedtodislikeswimmingintheschoolteam.

B.Hefellinlovewithswimmingverysoon.

C.Hcstartedtoenjoyswimmingafterregularpractice.

D.Hcrefusedtotryswimmingbecauseofanaccident.

(5)Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveattheendofthestory?

A.Keepanopenmindandconsiderallpossibilities.

B.Enjoyswimmingintheswimmingpool.

C.Stayawayfromriskswhenmeetingdifficulties.

D.Familysupportplaysanimportantroleinachievingsuccess.

请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

5.(10分)

APeoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingagesture

B.Theywantedtoseeifhumanscouldunderstandthegesturesofapes.

C.Humansandotherapesalldevelopedfromanearlierkindofapethatlivedlongago.

D.They'realsocuriousabouthowhumansunderstandotheranimals,likedogs.

E.Thafstwiceasmuchaspeoplewouldbeexpectedtodo.

F.Thcfinalresultissurprising,sincemostpeoplehaven'tspentmuchtimeatallwithapes.

Suiciilislshavestudiedhuwapus(猿)usegestures.Buiuntilicccnlly»norcscarciihadbeencarriedoulon

humans*abilitytounderstandape'sgestures.ResearchersKirstyEndCatherineattheUniversityofSt.Andrcws

decidedtoworkonit.(1)

Theycreatedagamefbrpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.(2)Thentheyhadtochoose

thecorrectmeaningofthegestureoutoffourpossibleanswers.Forthevideos,theresearcherschose10ofthe

mostcommongesturesusedbyapes.

Ihousandsofpeopleplayedthegame.Iheresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoose

thecorrectmeaningofthegesturesover50%ofthetimc.(3)Forsomeofthegestures,peoplewereable

tochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetimc.Oncexampleofthiswasthegestureofwipingthemouth,

whichpeoplecorrectlyguessed"givemethatfood".

Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthegesturesofapes.Butit'snot

clearwhy.

第6页（共9页）

(4)Soonepossibilityisthatthebodylanguageofthesegestureshasbeenpasseddownfromthis

sharedancestor(祖先).

Theresearcherssaythattheyneedtostudyhowhumansarcabletounderstandthegesturesofapes.(5)___

信息匹配

6.(7.5分)下面的材料A〜F分别介绍了六项志愿项目的内容。请根据Lily,James,Oliver,Sophie,

Isabella五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。

A.YouthMentorsClub

Wewanttohelpchildrenunderstandwhyweshouldhelpourcommunity.Volunteerscanteach,guide,and

showyoungpeoplehowtobegoodpeople.

B.SunnyFieldTeam

Oureventisallaboutfootballfun.Weneedvolunteerstohelpwithgames,talkwithfans,andmaketheday

great.ltisabigpartyofsportandcommunity.

C.PhysicalFitnessFacilitators

Oureventisallaboutgettingpeoplemovingaroundandexercising.Volunteerscanhelpsetupgames,teach

players,andmakesureeveryonehasagoodtime.

D.EnhancingWell-beingHelpers

Wcworkwithhospitalstomakepatients*daysbrighter.Volunteerscanhelpbyreadingtopatients，orjust

havingatalk.Youcanbringhappinesstosomeone'sday.

E.LovingSanctuaryStewards

Ourplaceisasafehomefbranimals.Volunteershelpbyfeeding，cleaningandspendingt:mewiththe

animals.Wewanttomakeafriendlyplacefbrbothanimalsandpeople.

F.Eco-consciousVolunteers

Wcworktomakepeoplecareinorcabouttheenvironment.Volunteerscanjoinusinplantingtrees,talking

aboutgreenliving,andteachingpeoplehowtolookafterourplanet.

(1)Lilylovesfootballandwantstojoinaprojectwithotherfootballlovers.

(2)Jameswillvolunteertoshowkidstheimportanceofhelpingthecommunity.

(3)Oliverlovesanimalsandwishestospendhisfreetimecaringfbrthemataplace.

(4)Sophielovesnatureandwantstohelpwithaprojectthatprotectstheenvironment.

(5)Isabellaadmiresdoctorsandnursesandwantstovolunteertomakepatientshappier.

第7页（共9页）

二、非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,

并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

Chinese-stylemoviesarcbecomingpopularamongvicwcrs.Thcmovic"ChangAn"has()1)(succeed)

attractedbothchildrenandparcnts.SctintheTangDynasty,1,300yearsago,thefilmbeginswith

(2)elderlypoetnamedGaoShilookingbackonthepast.ildescribestheupsanddownsofthe

(3)(life)ofGaoShiandLiBai,aswellastheirlifelongfriendship.ltalsotellsthestoriesofothergreat

poets(4)theTangDynasty.

LiBaiisoneofChina'smostoutstandingpoets.Throughouthislife,heexperiencesasenseofheroicfreedom

andnaturaljoy.However,aspeoplecansee,adeepfeelingofsadness(5)(express)

inInvitationtoWineaswell.

Thepoem,whichmanyChinesepeopleknowbyheart»startswiththis：

"CanyouseetheYellowRiverflowingdownfromtheskyandrushingtowardstheseanevertoreturn?"

FilmCommentator(评论员)Lisaid,"Ononehand,itallowseveryone(6)(enter)

theworldofmoviesandexperiencethestoriesofpoets.Childrenappear(7)(joy)toreadsome

ofthepoemsinthemovies.Ibelievethisisjustthebeginning.ltactuallyprovidesapowerfulandpositive

stimulation(刺激)to(8)(we)traditionalculture.',

(9)(Retell)traditionalChinesestoriesinamodernwaycanhelpbringpeoplecloser

toChineseculture.(10)themoviedescribesancientstoriesfromChinesehistory,theessence

(本质)ofhumannaturecanstillbeunderstoodbypeopletodayaroundtheworld.

书面表达

8.(15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你最近的课外活动情况。请你根据以下提示，给

他写一封回信，介绍你上周参加的一次志愿活动。

要点：

(1)活动形式；为社区老人服务的志愿活动；

(2)活动内容：

①与老人一起学习了传统技能，如剪纸、制作中国结等；

②陪老人观看粤剧；

③……

④……

(3)你的感受：

第8页(共9页)

①……：

②…

要求：

（1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）要点齐全、可适当发挥；

（4）字数80左右（不含开头结尾给出的词数）。