2024人教版八年级英语下册Unit3单元测试卷（含答案）

【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit3单元测试卷

（满分：12（）分考试时间：120分钟）

班级：姓名：得分：

第I卷（选择题共80分）

第一部分听力部分

一、听力测试（共三节）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

)1.Almafraidnot.B.I'mworriedaboutthemathsexam.C.Ifsonly10minutes*walk.

)2.A.Iagree.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Youshouldtalkwiththem.

)3.A.Myfather.B.OnSaturday.C.Atthepark.

)4.A.Quiteexcited.B.Untilmidnight.C.BecauseIstayeduplate.

)5.A.English.B.WatchingTV.C.Prettyupset.

第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

()6.Howdoesthewomanusuallydealwiththebadfeelings?

A.Byaskingparentsforhelp.

B.Bylisteningtomusic.

C.Bytalkingwithfriends.

()7.WhoplaystheCDstooloudly?

A.Theboy.B.Theboy'ssister.C.Theboy*sfriend.

()8.WhywasLindaunhappyyesterday?

A.Becausesheranintoanargumentwithherfriend.

B.Becauseshecouldn'tprepareforherspeechwell

C.Becauseshecouldn'thangoutwithherfriends.

()9.Whatwouldthemansaytothewomannext?

A.Noproblem!B.Callherandsaysorry.C.Hopethingsworkoutsoon.

第1页共14页

)10.WhatisSusanworriedabout?

A.Thehistorytest.B.Theschoolshow.C.Thedancinggame.

)11.Whatcanvvcknowabouttheman?

A.Hesleepswell.B.Heworriesalot.C.Hehateslisteningtomusic.

)12.HowdidJudyfeelwhenshereceivedtheinvitation?

第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答13至15二个小题。

()13.What'sthematterwithPaul?

A.Hecouldn'tsleepwellonschoolnights.

B.Hedidn'tpassthemathslest.

C.Hehadafightwithhisparents.

()14.WhendoesPaulwanttohangout?

A.Onschoolnights.B.Onweekends.C.OnFridays.

()15.WhatadvicedoesthegillgivePaul?

A.Heshouldgoout.onweekends.

B.Heshouldplaytennisinstead.

C.Heshouldtalkaboutitwithhisparents.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

()16.What'swrongwithTony?

A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadacold.C.Hisheadfelthot.

()17.WhydidTonyhaveahardtimekeepingupwiththeclass?

A.Becausehespentmuchtimeonpainting.

B.Becausehecan'tfindproperwaystoimprove.

C.Becausehehadtotakecareofhissickmother.

()18.What'sthegirl'sadviceforTony?

A.Heshouldaskhisparentsforhelp.

第2页共14页

B.Heshouldstudyascarefullyashecan.

C.Theycouldstudytogetherandencourageeachother.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

()19.WhydoesJackfeelbad?

A.Becausehedidn'twinthefootballgame.

B.Becausehemissedhisparents.

C.Becausehedidn'tfindwaystoimprove.

()20.WhatdoesJack'smumadvisehimtodo?

A.Havearest.B.Haveatalkwithhisteammates.C.Learnfromthemistakes.

()21.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Jackisafootballcoach.

B.Jackisgoingtowatchthematchvideo.

C.Jackalwayspushesothersinhisteamtoohard.

听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。

()22.WhatwasLinHong'sproblem?

A.Shedidn'tsleepwell

B.Shemadeverylittleprogressinstudy.

C.Shewasinpoorhealth.

()23.WhogaveLinHongsomeadvicetosolvetheproblem?

A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herteacher.

()24.WhatisthefirstpieceofadviceaccordingtoLinHong?

A.Tocommunicatewitholhers.

B.Tofindoutthebesttimetostudy.

C.Tohaveagoodsleepatnight.

()25.Whatcanweknowfromthemonologue(独白)？

A.LinHongtellsusfourpiecesofadvice.

B.ForLinHong,morningisthebesttimetostudy.

C.LiMingalwaysoffersalotofhelptoLinHong.

第二部分笔试部分

二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()26.—Couldyoutellmeabouttheairaccident?

第3页共14页

一Well,theplanewasflyingwhenitsuddenlybegandroppingandlost

A.shapeB.controlC.breathD.trouble

)27.—Didyouhearthenoiseinourneighbourhoodlastnight?

—Ofcourse,myparentsandIwerewokenupbyitandofusdidn'tsleepwell.

A.bothB.allC.noneD.either

)28.—Whatabigsuccessyou'veachieved!I'mreallyproudofyou.

—Well,I'mreallytoallmyteachers.Theyhelpedmealot.

A.thankfulB.helpfulC.friendlyD.careful

)29.-I'mgoingtoFrancenextmonth.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

-DoastheRomansdo.You'llknowhowtoyourselfbyfollowinglocalpeople.

A.behaveB.enjoyC.forgiveD.hurt

)30.一Idon'twantyoutoawordofthistoanyone.

一OK!Justtrustme.Iwillkeepmymouthshuttightly.

A.remindB.reviewC.repeatD.remember

)3l.Wecan'tmakeanyprogressunlessweandworkcloselyasateam,

A.giveupB.pulltogetherC.comeoverD.passaway

)32.—TheChinesepaper-cuttingshowisbecomingabighitinNewYorkthesedays.

——Great!Weourtraditionalculture.

A.arereadyforB.arecarefulwithC.areproudofD.aresimilarto

)33.—Whydidyouplaceyourumbrellaontheshelfoftheclassroom?

——Ididit,sotheclassmateswithoutumbrellascantakeitifneededduringrainydays.

A.atonceB.byaccidentC.inreturnD.onpurpose

)34.—Julia,TmsorryforwhatIhavedone.

—Nevermind.Iknowpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey're.

A.underpressureB.ondutyC.inpublicD.inneed

)35.ThesayingLaughteristhebestmedicineMshowsus.

A.whywedon'tneedtotakemedicineB.thatweshouldbepositive

C.whenshouldwesmileatlifeD.howcanwestayhealthy

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处

的最佳选项。

第4页共14页

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtried

foryrolesinAliceinWonderland.

Averyreally36tobe!AliceandIwassureshecouldbe.However,it37thatIwas:

pickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopractisewithme?

"1asked.uSorry,Iwillbebusythisweek,vsaidAvery,evenwithoutlookingatme."AndIwill

alwaysbe38.”

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticed1wasnotthat39aboutgettingtheleadrole.They

wonderedwhathappened.Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.

Maybeshewillthrowawayour40.”

Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa(n)41foryoutobethebestfriend.v

“Dadisright,“saidmymother.uSometimes42ourfriendsdowell,wemayhave

feelingsofenvy(妒忌)anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime,spaceand43and

shewillchangehermindsoon.”

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome44.Thenoneday,ontheway

toourpractice,I45her."Ijustwanttosayyou'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarch

Hare,"Ismiledandsaid.Sheseemedhappyand46howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIasked

hertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiledtoo.She47saidsorrytomeforacting

thatway.Later,webecame48toeachother.

I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea49timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyou

havesimilar50,youcantrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceand

understanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimeforyoutobethebestfriend.

()36.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose

()37.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout

()38.A.sorryB.sadC.angryD.busy

()39.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervous□.worried

()40.A.agreementB.dreamC.friendshipD.role

()41.A.gamcB.chanceC.storyD.idca

()42.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when

()43.A.satisfactionB.careC.understandingD.luck

()44.A.adviceB.spaceC.fun0.trouble

()45.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked

()46.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.argued

第5页共14页

()47.A.evenB.neverC.almost□.seldom

()48.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer

()49.A.smartB.greatC.carclcss□.difficult

()50.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiences□.interests

四阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）

Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortablewithyourstomachwhenyou'renervousorexcited?Thisis

becausethereisacloseconnectionbetweenyourgut(消化道)andyourbrain.There'rearound200

typesofmicrobes(细菌)inyourgut.Healthymicrobeshelpyourbodyfightillnessesandhelpyour

braindealwithstress."So,takecareofyourgut,“ascientistsays.

♦690

Stopangerwithactivities

Anewstudyaimedat12,489peoplehassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingangeris

notlettingitout,butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyoga.Theseactivitiescouldslowthe

heartrate(心率).However,scientistsalsofindsomeballgamesandteamsports,whichare

playful,couldreduceanger.

♦569

Showcompassion

Showingcompassionmeansyouunderstandothers'feelingsandtreatthemwith

kindness.Scientistshavediscoveredwhenyoushowcompassion,yourbrainletsouta

pleasantchemical(化学物质)，v/hichhelpstoreducestress.ltisreportedthatpeoplewillshow

compassionwhentheyseeothersdoit.

♦943

()5l.lnwhichSECTIONofthenewsp叩ercanwereadthenews?

A.PEOPLE.B.HEALTH.C.FOOD.D.SPORTS.

()52.Thcbestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe.

A.FocusonyourbrainB.Problemswithyourstomach

C.LookafteryourgutD.Microbesinyourbody

()53.Whichactivitiesmightreduceangeraccordingtothesecondpieceofnews?

①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.©Deepbreathing.

A.®®B.®®C®®D.g@

第6页共14页

()54.Itisbelievedthatshowingcompassioncan.

A.developyourbrainB.makepeopleconfident

C.spreadtoothersD.slowyourheartrate

()55.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?

A.Thcyhelpusmakemorcfriends.B.Thcyshov/someresearchresults.

C.Theyarelikedby690people.D.Theyleachushowtofacestress.

B

Whenmountains,riversandsomethingelseblocktheview,youmaywonderwhetherthereis

stillaroadahead.Bepositive.Chinesepeoplewillusetwocommonsayingstotellyouthattherewill

alwaysbearoadahead.

OneofthesayingscomesfromChinesefolkculture.ltsays,“Whenacarriage(马车)arrives

infrontofamountain,there'salwaysaroadahead;whenaboatreachesabridge,itwillnaturallygo

straight?,

Themeaninghereisthatwhenyoudriveacarriagetoamountain,theremustbearoadyoucan

taketogoforward,andwatercurrents(水流)willnaturallystraightenaboatwhenitgoestopassunder

abridge.Inmorecommonlanguage:Don'tworryaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthefuture;things

willworkthemselvesout.

ThesecondsayingisfromtwolinesfromapoemwrittenbyLuYou,agreatSouthernSong

Dynastyhistorianandpoet.Thetwolinesaretranslatedas4>Mountainsrollbeyondmountains,and

streams(/卜)可)doublebacktostreams.Idoubtifthere'sstillaroadandthen,withshadywillowsand

brightflowers,anothervillagesuddenlyappearsahead.^Ineasierlanguage:Don'tlosehope,and

there'salwaysaway.

Thesepopularexpressionsareoftenusedtoencouragepeopletofacetheworldcalmlyduring

difficulttimes.ThereisaWesternsayingthatfollowsthesameidea,“WhenGodclosesonedoor,he

opensawindow.”

()56.Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideaofbeingpositive?

A.Bydescribingmountainsandrivers.B.Bytellingsomecommonsayings.

C.ByintroducingabookbyLuYou.D.ByshowingsomefamousWesternsayings.

()57.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraph?

A.Toexplainthemeaningofthefirstsaying.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofthefirstsaying.

C.Toencouragepeopletobeconfident.

第7页共14页

D.Tointroducethebenefitsofbeingpositive.

)58.WhichofthefollowingidiomshasthesimilarmeaningtothetwolinesbyLuYou?

A.山高路远B.山穷水尽C.跋山涉水D.峰回路转

)59.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

)60.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomefamoussayings.

B.Toexplaintheculturaldifferences.

C.Toshowcourageleadstosuccess

D.Toencouragepeopletobepositiveinthefaceoftrouble.

C

WhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaystoldme,"Ijustwantyoutobehappy/'Butwhatexactlyis

happiness?Isitaplace,oranever-endingjourney?

Ishappinessonsocialmedia?Itsureseemsthatway.Peoplelovesharingperfectpicturesonline.

Butgoingthroughpostsontheinternetcanactuallymakeyoufeelworseaboutyourlife.They

misleadpeopleintothinkingthatothersarebetteroff.

▲.Also,astudyshowspeoplespendingovertwohoursonsocialmediaeverydayaretwiceas

likelytofeellonely.

Butwhatifwe'retheonesposting?Whenweshareahappymoment,wegetexcited.Butaftera

while,wereturntofeelingthesameasbefore.Happinessonlylastsforawhile,andwhenitends,weset

outlookingfornewhappiness.Andsocialmediahasmadethesearchharderthanever.

Happily,there'sstillhopeforustofindlastinghappiness.Thishappenswhenweallowourselves

tofeelanddealwithemotionslikeanger,disappointment,fearandsadness.It'snoteasy,butwhenwe

arehonestaboutourexperiences,webuilddeeperandmoremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.And

thosefriendshipsbringussmilesthatlastmuchlongerthananynumberof“likes“onascreen!

20lhMarchisInternationalDayofHappiness.Takeitasareminderthattryingtobehappyallthe

timeisliketryingtocatchaunicorn(独角兽)一it'sjustnotgoingtohappen.Instead,focusonyourown

journeyandacceptdifferentemotionsyou'llfeelalongtheway.

()6l.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinparagraph1?

A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.

第8页共14页

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bylistingnumbers.

)62.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA?

A.Inthisway,peoplecanknowmoreaboutothersB.Infact,socialmediausecauseslowspirits

C.lnstead,peoplewilltakeitseriouslyD.Inaddition,socialmediaopenspeople's

)63.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangeofpeople'sfeelingsinparagraph3?

鼠

.*2

da

)64.Whichpersonbelowmightgetlastinghappinessinlifeaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Avausessocialmediaforovertwohoursaday.

B.Bellausuallyshowsoffherlifeonsocialmedia.

C.Chrislovespostingpicturesontheinternet.

D.Davidcontrolshisemotionscalmlywhenhe'sangry.

)65.Whatwouldbethebesttitletorthepassage?

A.ThcTrueMeaningofSocialMediaB.HappinessonSocialMedia

C.TheSearchfbrTrueHappinessD.TheJourneytoHappiness

第n卷俳选择题共4o分）

五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使

短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中后两个单词或短语是多余的。：

worries/normal/rcmain/dcalwithjoyful/allowing/cntcring

Il'squite66.fbrpeopletoexperiencebadfeelingsfromtimetotime.People67.

themindifferentways.Doyouknowlyingonthefloorcanhelpyoufeelbetter?Duringthe“floor

time”,allyouneedtodoistolieflat(班j平)onthefloor.ltcanhelpyouforgetyour68..

Whyisituseful?

第9页共14页

Lyingonthefloorhelpsyoutakeabreakfromwhafshappeningaroundyou,69.bothyour

mindandbodytorelax.Butwhenwesitorstand,ourbodiesoften70.nervous.Bylying

down,wcnaturallyrestourbodiesandminds.

六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Davidgotaspecialgiftfromhisbirthday-ahand-madekitewithalongtail.Thatafternoon,he

tookthekiteandfollowedhisgrandpatoanopenspace.Hewassoexcited71.hesangallthe

way.

Thewindwasstrongthatday,perfectfor72.(fly).Davidletthekitegoandwatched

itwithprideasitdancedbeautifullyinthesky.

73.(sudden),thewindchangeditsdirection.Davidlostcontrolofthekite,anditfell

intoatree.Withmuch74.(difficult),theymanagedtogetbackthekite.However,itstailfell

off.David'sheart75.(drop).

Noticinghisdisappointment,hisgrandpacomfortedhimsoftly,tkComeon.I'llmakeonefor

you.^^

Theywenttoanearbyshop.David'sgrandpaborrowedsome76.(tool),madea

papertailandstuckittothekite.

“Thingsbreaksometimes,just77.thekite.Butfacethemcalmlyandeverything

willworkoutjhisgrandpasaid.

Oncethekitewasfinished,Davidhurriedoutandletthewindliftthekiteagain.ltfleweven

78.(high)!Davidranafterthekitecheerfullyalltheafternoon.

Whenthesunbegantoset,theyheadedbackhome.Ontheirway,Davidsaidtohisgrandpa,"I

neverthoughtthekitewouldbefixedd修理),79.itturnedoutmuchstronger.^^

Hisgrandpanodded,“Beingstrong80.(be)notaboutneverfallingbutaboutalways

risingagain.”

七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)

万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。假如你是李华，请以“GrowingThroughHard

Times”为题，写一篇英语短文，回忆你生

活中曾遇到的一个难题，描述你当时的应对方式，并思考这段经历如何塑造了今天的你。

Whatwastheproblem?

第io页共14页

Howdidyousolveit?

Whatdoyoulearnfromit?

Pleasewritemoreaboutthisexperience.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（标题已给出的词不计人总词数）。

GrowingThroughHardTimes

听力材料

第一节

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

Text1What'swrong,Judy?

Text2WhatshouldIdo?

Text3Whohelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble?

Text4Whydoyoulooksotired,Dave?

Text5HowdidJackfeelaboutfailingtheexam?

第二节

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

Text6

M:Howdoyouusuallydealwiththebadfeelingsinyourlife?Bytalkingwithyourfriends?

W:No,actually,Iusuallytalktomyparentstoaskforhelp.

Text7

M:MysisterplaysherCDstooloudly.Ican'tplaychesswithmyfriend.WhatshouldIdo?

W:Youshouldaskhernottodothat

Text8

M:Lindawasunhappyyesterday.Whatwaswrongwithher?

第11页共14页

W:Herparentsdidn'tallowhertohangoutwithherfriendsbecauseshehastoprepareforaspeech

nextweek.

Text9

M:lheardyoufeelterriblethesedays.

W:Yes,Ihadafightwithmybestfriendandsaidsomethingbadabouther.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

Text10

M:Hey,Susan.AreyouworriedaboutnextMonday'shistorytest?

W:No,itwillbeapieceofcakeforme.I'mworriedaboutthe

schoolshow.Ican'tfindanothergirltodancewithme.

Text11

M:Mytestresultsaregood,butwhydoIfeelsobadallthetime?

W:Youareundertoomuchpressure.Listeningtolightmusicmighthelpyoufeelbetter.

Text12

M:Judy,you'reoverthemoonwithexcitement.Why?

W:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Ithoughtshewouldn'tinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.

第三节

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面段对话，回答13至15三个小题。

Text13

W:Youlookunhappy.What'sthematter,Paul?

M:Ihadafightwithmyparents.

W:Why?

M:Myparentsdidn'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.W:Whcndoyouwanttohangout?

M:0nschoolnights.

W:That'stoobad.Ithinkyoushouldgooutonweekends.

M:Youareright.Iwilltalkaboutitwithmyparents.

W:Goodluck!

M:Thankyou.

听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。

Text14

W:Hi,Tony.Youdon'tlookverywell.What'sgoingon?

第12页共14页

M：［fsnothing.FmjustalittlestressedoutandIgotaheadache.

W:Haveagoodrest,Tony.

M:Ycah,rildoit

W:Andwhy?What'sstressingyouout?

M:SchooLSinceIspentmuchtimeondrawing,Ihadadifficulttimekeepingupwiththeclass.Now

thefinalexamsarecoming,soI'mworried.

W:Thebestthingtodoistostudyasmuchasyoucan.I'insureyoifllmakeit.

M:lhopeso.

W:Ihavetostudyforanexamtoo.Whydon'twestudytogether?Wecanhelpandencourageeach

other.

M:Thatwillbegreat.

听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。

Text15

W:Youdon'tlooksowell.What'swrong,Jack?

M：［feelreallybad,Mum.Ilostthefootballgameyesterday.

W:Oh,don'tpushyourselftoohard.It'sjustagame.

M:BulI'mtheteamleader.IfeellikeIleteveryonedown.

W:Ever