陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高二年级上册期末教学质量检测英语试题 （解析版）

陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测

英语试题

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NOBELPRIZES2024

TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024

JohnHopfield;GeoffreyHinton

t4fbrfoundationaldiscoveriesandinventionsthatenablemachinelearningwithartificialneural

networks”

JohnHopfieldcreatedastructurethatcanstoreandreconstructinformationandGeoffrey

Hintoninventedamethodchatcanindependentlydiscoverpropertiesindata,whichhasbecome

importantforthelargeartificialneuralnetworksnowinuse.

TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024

DavidBaker

“fbrcomputationalproteindesign”

DemisHassabis;JohnJumper

“fbrproteinstructureprediction,,

TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024isaboutproteins.DavidBakerhassucceededwiththe

almostimpossibleachievementofbuildingentirelynewkindsofproteins.DemisHassabisandJohn

JumperhavedevelopedanAImodeltosolvea50-year-oldproblem:predictingproteins'conplex

strictures.

TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2024

VictorAmbros;GaiyRuvkun

<€fbrthediscoveryofmicroRNAanditsroleinpost-transcriptionalgeneregulation5'

VictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkundiscoveredmicroRNA,anewclassoftinyRNAmolecules

thatplayacrucialroleingeneregulation.TheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryinthesmallwormC.

elegansrevealedacompletelynewprincipleofgeneregulation.Thisturnedouttobeessentialfor

multicellularorganisms,includinghumans.

TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2024

HanKang

t4fbrherintensepoeticprosethatconfrontshistoricaltraumasdirectlyandexposesthefragility

（脆弱）ofhuman

Inallherworks.HanKangfaceshistoricaltraumasandinvisiblesetsofrulesandeachofher

worksexposes（hefragilityofhumanlife.Shehasauniqueawarenessoftheconnectionsbetween

bodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andwithherpoeticandexperimentalstyle,HanKanghas

becomeacreatorincontemporaryprose.

1.WhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024forartificialneuralnetworks?

A.JohnHopficldandGeoffreyHinton.B.VictorAmbrosandGaryRuvkun.

C.DemisHassabisandJohnJumper.D.JohnHopfieldandJohnJumper.

2.WhatisthefocusofNobelPrizeinChemistry2024?

A.Generegulation.B.Machinelearning.

C.Proteindesignandprediction.D.MicroRNAdiscovery.

3.Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?

A.MicroRNAplaysacrucialroleinmachinelearning.

B.DavidBakerhassucceededinbuildinganAImodeltopredictproteins.

C.GeoffreyHintoncreatedastructure（hatcanstoreandreconstructinformation.

D.HanKang'sworksmainlyexplorehistoricaltraumasandtheweaknessofhumanlife.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖、化学奖、生理学

或医学奖以及文学奖的获奖者及其获奖原因等相关信息。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2024部分中“JohnHopfield;GeoffreyHinton”和

4tfbrfoundationaldiscoveriesandinventionsthatenablemachinelearningwithartificialneural

networks（因人工神经网络实现机器学习的基础性发现和发明）”可知，JohnHopficld和

GeoffreyHinton因人工神经网络获得2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。故选A。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据TheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024部分中“forcomputationalproteindesign（因

计算蛋白质设计）”和"fbrproteinstructureprediction（因蛋白质结构预测）”可知,2024年诺贝尔

化学奖重点是蛋白质设计和预测，故选C。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inallherworks,HanKangfaceshistoricaltraumasandinvisible

setsofrulesandeachofherworksexposesthefragilityofhumanlife.（在她的所有作品中，韩江

都面对着历史的创伤和无形的规则，每一件作品都暴露了人类生命的脆弱性）“可知，韩江的

作品主要探讨历史的创伤和人类生命的弱点，故选Do

B

“AllsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhighabovearemotePakistan

vallcy,^^aspokesmanfbrthestate-runemergencyservicessaid.

Pakistaniauthoritiessaidarmycommandos（突击I队）.withthehelpofcivilians,madethefinal

rescuesafteranoperationlastinghours.Floodlightswereinstalledandaground-basedoperation

reachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymorethan12hoursaftertheircablecarwas

damaged,leavingithangingunsteadilyatanangle.

Ahelicopterhadearlierpluckedtwochildrentosafetybeforedarkness.Highwindsmeantthe

airrescuehadtobecalledcff.Rescuersusedthecable,keepingthecablecarfromplunging（突然

向卜•冲）intothevalleyasazipline,torescuethreemorechildren.Relativesofthosetrappedprayed

whilewatchingtheoperationandanxiouscrowdsgatheredonbothsidesofthevalley,whichisin

amountainousareaofBattagram,about125milesnorthofIslamabad.

Severalmilitaryhelicoptershadflownsortiesearlierinthedayandanairmanwasloweredby

asetofbandstodeliverfood,waterandmedicine.CommandoscouldbeseenonlocalTVtryingto

lowerthemselvesonropesfromthehelicopterstothecablecar.Anexpertconfirmedthattherescue

wasdclicalcbecauseihuwindcrcalcdbyllicliclicuplcrs'bladescouldfurlhcrweakencableslidding

thecarupinthesky.

Thechildrentrappedwereteenageboysstudyingatthegovernmenthighschool.Theschoolis

locatedinamountainousareaandtherearenosafecrossings,soit'scommontousethechairlift.

PeoplewholiveinthenorthernmountainousregionsofPakistanoftenusechairliftsfortransport

fromonevillagetoanother.In2017,10peoplewerekilledwhenachairliftcablebroke,sending

passengersplungingintoavalleyinamountainhamletnearthecapital,Islamabad.

4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1and2?

A.Theresultoftherescue.B.Theunderlyingaccidentintherescue.

C.Thefollowingsettlementoftherescue.D.Thebackgroundinformationofthevalley.

5.Howwastherescueconductedbyarmycommandosandcivilians?

A.Bycablecar.B.Byfloodlights.C.Byhelicopter.D.Byazipline.

6.Whydidtheairrescuehastobecalledoff?

A.Becausetheairrescuestaffwereincompetent.

B.Becausethecablewaslefthangingatadangerousangle.

C.Becausetheweatherconditionwastoughwithheavyrain.

D.Becausethewindcreatedbythehelicopters'bladesisstrong.

7.Inwhichcolumnofthewebsitecanwereadthispassage?

A.LifePhilosophy.B.SocialNews.C.BusinessInsight.D.BookReviews.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了巴基斯坦一偏远山谷高空中的缆车发生故障

后，救援人员经过数小时的努力，成功救出被困的七人。

【4题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第•段“"Allsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhigh

abovearemotePakistanvalley,,,aspokesmanfbrthestate-runemergencyservicessaid.（巴基斯坦

国家紧急服务部门的一位发言人说：'所有7人都己从巴基斯坦偏远山谷高处的一辆受损缆

车上获救。’）”以及第二段“Pakistaniauthoritiessaidarmycommandos（突击队）,withthehelpof

civilians,madethefinalrescuesafteranoperationlastinghours.Floodlightswereinstalledanda

ground-basedoperationreachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymorethan12hoursafter

theircablecarwasdamaged,leavingithangingunsteadilyalanangle.（巴基斯坦当局说,军方突

击队员在平民的帮助下，经过几个小时的行动，完成了最后的营救工作。在缆车损坏12个

多小时后，救援人员安装了泛光灯，并于周二晚些时候对剩卜的两个人进行了地面救援）“可

知，第1段和第2段主要介绍了营救的结果。故选A。

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Pakistaniauthoritiessaidarmycommandos（突击队），withthehelpof

civilians,madethefinalrescuesafteranoperationlastinghours.（巴基斯坦当局表示,在长达数

小时的行动后，军方突击队员在平民的帮助下完成了最后的救援，作）”以及第二段“A

helicopterhadearlierpluckedtwochildrentosafetybeforedarkness.（此前，一架直升机在天黑前

已将两名儿童.安全救出）”可知，救援是由军方突击队员和平民使用直升机进行的。故选Co

【6题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Ahelicopterhadearlierpluckedtwochildrentosafetybeforedarkness.

Highwindsmeanttheairrescuehadtobecalledoff.（此前，一架直升机在天黑前已将两名儿童

安全救出。但由于风势太大，空中救援不得不中止）''以及倒数第二段“Anexpertconfirmedthat

therescuewasdelicatebecausethewindcreatedbythehelicopters,bladescouldfurtherweaken

cablesholdingthecarupinthesky.（一名专家证实，救援工作十分棘手，因为直升机螺旋桨产

生的风可能会进一步削弱支撑缆车悬空的缆绳）”可知，救援因直升机螺旋桨产生的风可能会

进一步削弱支撑缆车悬空为缆绳而取消，即空中救援不得不取消是因为直升机叶片产生的风

很强。故选D。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段“"AHsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhigh

abovearemotePakistanvalley,“aspokesmanfbrthestate-runemergencyservicessaid.（巴基斯坦

国家紧急服务部门的一位发言人说：‘所有7人都已从巴基斯坦偏远山谷高处的一辆受损缆

车上获救。’厂以及文章描述了巴基斯坦一偏远山谷高空中的缆车发生故障后，救援人员经过

数小时的努力，成功救出被困的七人，可知，文章属于社会新闻范畴，可以在网站的“社会

新闻”专栏读到这篇文章"故选B”

C

Everyyear,travelersheadtoSouthAmericatobeamazedatthevastglaciers,hugeopenskies

andhighmountains.ButatOmoraEthnobotanicalParkonTierradelFuego,visitorsareencouraged

（othinksmall.

TierradelFuego,aremoteislandatthetipofSouthAmerica,mightofferlittleintermsof

aiiiinalsandliccs,butwhenitwineslubiyupliytcs（苔辞植物），ilisainung（lieiiuhcsluuiucisuf

theplanet.Intheareathatcoverslessthan0.01%oftheEarth'slandsurface,morethan5%ofthe

world'sbryophytespeciesisfound.

Onenteringthepark,you'regivenamagnifyinglens（放大镜）.Guidedbyplantexperts,you

areinvitedtogetdownonyourhandsandkneestoexplorethelittle-knownworldofTienadel

Fuego's"miniatureforests”—thebryophytesthatcovertherocksandtrees.Focusiskey:asyou

tiptoethroughthepark,itiseasytomissorevensteponthem.

Iwonderedhowinterestingmossescouldbe.ButwhenIgotupclose,theystartedtocometo

life.Shapesandcoloursappearedthatwerenotvisibletothenakedeye.Oneplantwasbrightyellow,

whileanotherwasgreenwithabrightredtiplikealittlehat.

Oneofthestrangestp'antsisOldMan'sBeard,whichlookslikethinnoodlesandhangsoff

thetreesinwebs.AccordingtomyguideLilyLewis,itplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofthe

forest,capturingnutrients（营养）andsaltsblowninontheoceanwind.

OldMan'sBeardisextremelyvulnerabletopollution,andhasallbutdisappearedacrossmuch

oftheplanet.ButinTierradelFuego,wheretheairandrainareamongthecleanestontheplanet,

itgrowswildly.

“Thehandlensisyourentrypointintotheworldoftheminiatureforests,nLewissaid.

“Lookingthroughalensremindsyouthattherearcotherviewpointsfromwhichwccanseethe

world.^^

8.WhichtitlebestdescribesTierradelFuego?

A.Alopdestinationforhikinglovers.B.Auniqueplaceforrarespecies.

C.Awonderlandfortinyplants.D.Aremotelandwithmodernbuildings.

9.WhatqualityishighlyvaluedwhileexploringOmoraEthnobotanicalPark?

A.Curiosityandcreativity.B.Calmnessandattentiveness.

C.Quicknessandconfidence.D.Determinationandcourage.

10.Whichcanbestreplace:heunderlinedword^vulnerable*?

A.Sensitive.B.Adaptable.C.Beneficial.D.Resistant.

11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theeco-tourisminTierradelFuego.B.Thedisadvantagesofbryophytes.

C.ThesmallestislandinSouthAmerica.D.Atinyforestonthetipoftheworld.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于南美洲最南端的火地岛上的一个民族

植物学公园，这里拥有丰富的苔解植物资源。文章详细描述了游客在公园内的体验，包括使

用放大镜观察苔碎植物的细节，以及苔碎植物中一种奇特的种类——OldMan'sBeard的作

用和生长环境。

【8题详析】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段''1lerradelFuego,aremoteislandatthetipolSouthAmerica,might

offerlittleintermsofanimalsandtrees,butwhenitcomestobryophytes（苔薛植物）,itisamong

therichestcornersoftheplanet.Intheareathatcoverslessthan0.01%oftheEarth'slandsurface,

morethan5%oftheworld'sbryophytespeciesisfound.（火地岛，这个位于南美洲南端的偏远岛

屿，在动物和树木方面可能没有什么特别之处，但说到苔辞植物，它却是地球上苔辟植物最

丰富的地区之一。在这片面枳不到地球陆地表面枳0.01%的区域内，却发现了世界上超过5%

的苔葬植物物种。）“可知，文章主要围绕火地岛展开，贵点讲述了火地岛在苔葬植物（苔解

及其他小型植物）方面的丰富性。文中提到，在这片仅占地球陆地面积不到0.01%的区域内，

却拥有世界上超过5%的苔葬植物物种。火地岛上的公园鼓励游客去探索这些小型植物构成

的“微型森林”。故选C。

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Focusiskey:asyoutiptoethroughthepark,itiseasytomissor

evensteponthem.（集中注氤力是关键：当你蹑手蹑脚地在公园里行走时，很容易错过甚至踩

到它们。厂可知，在植物园探索时，专注是关键，因为一不小心就可能错过这些苔碎植物甚

至踩到它们。这意味着需要保持专注，也就是attentiveness,同时在园内行走需要小心翼翼，

要保持一种沉稳的状态，却calmness。故选B。

【10题详析】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句"OldMan'sBeardisextremelyvulnerabletopollutior,and

hasallbutdisappearedacrossmuchoftheplanet.ButinTierradelFucgo,wheretheairandrain

areamongthecleanestontheplanet,itgrowswildly.（OldMan'sBeard对污染极为敏感，在地

球上的大部分地区几乎」经消失不见。但在火地岛，这里的空气和雨水是地球上最洁净的，

它却肆意生长。）“可知，OldMan'sBeard在地球大部分地区几乎消失，而在空气和雨水最洁

净的火地岛却肆意生长，说明它对污染的反应很强烈，受污染影响很大，很容易因污染而难

以生存。由此可知，划线单词和“敏感的''意思相似。选项A"sensitive”，意为“敏感的”，与

此相符。故选A。

[11题详析】

主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出在火地岛的奥莫拉民族植物公园鼓励游客关

注微观世界，接着说明火地岛虽在动物和树木方面不突出，但苔葬植物丰富，是地球上苔薛

植物物种丰富的地区之一，然后描述了进入公园后用放大镜探索由苔碎植物构成的“微型森

林”，介绍了其中一些奇特的植物如OkiMan'sBeard等，强调了这些苔碎植物的独特以及在

火地岛的生长情况，整体围绕火地岛的、、微型森林”展开。故选D。

D

WhileAIcanbeatusatchess,drivingcars,andevencomposingmusic,makinguslaughseems

tobeitsfinalboundary.

Mymusicalcomedy,ArtificiallyIntelligent,wasinspiredbythetimeIaskedAItowritemea

showbasedonmylife,anditgavemesomemadlyterribleresults.Iperformedsomeofitsmaterials

intheshow,andievenmadeAIwriteasongforanaudiencememberliveonthespot,anditwas

alwaysfunnyinitsterribleness.Itgeneratedsongstelling（hsaudiencememberwhoisadoctorto

hittheeyesofherco-workerwhosheisalwaysarguingwith.However,thiswasn'tindependent

thinking;wehadtofeedAIasmuchinformationaspossibletogetanyresultsfromit.Whenit

comestoactuallygettingAItocraftjokesonitsown,itcan't.

TheproblemwithAIandcomedyisitslackofhumannuance（细微差别）forhumor.AImight

beabletocreateajokestructure,butitdocsnothavetheabilitytopullfrompersonalexperience.

Itlacksapointofview,situationalawareness,context,andculturalawarenessneededforgood

comedy.Irony（讽刺），acomplexformofhumancommunication,ishardforAIbecauseofits

relianceoncontext,tone,andculturalknowledge.Unlikehumans,AIcan'tinfermeaningbeyond

clearstatements.Ironyinvolvessayingonethingbutmeaninganother,relyingonsharedcontext,

butAIonlyprocessestextandcan'tpickupaudioandvisualcuesfbrirony.AImustsignalit's

makingajoke.

Asofnow,thoughAIhasmadeimpressiveprogressinsomeareas,itisabsolutelynotfunny,

butinthefuturetheoreticallyyes.Whentechnologyadvancestothepointwhererobotsarewalking

aroundwithfreewillandindependentthinking,experiencinglifeandpotentiallyevenemo：ions,

theywouldtheoreticallybegintohaveenoughviewpointstocreatecomedy,oranactivitythat

voicestheirexperienceofbeinganAI.However,thiswouldcreateitsowncultureandwouldonly

berelatableluoilierAis.

ThetruthisthataudienceisreallyenjoyingtheAI-generatedmaterialinmyshow,evenifthe

jokeisbad.But—technically—doesthatmakeitfunny?

12.HowdoestheauthorillustrateAl'slimitationinmakingjokesinParagraph2?

A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byshowingasurveyresult.D.Bymakingacomparison.

13.WhatdoestheauthortiytoexplaininParagraph3?

A.WhatAIjokesaremadeupof.

B.HowAIunderstandsthemeaningofirony.

C.WhyAIfailstocreateagoodjokeactually.

D.WhetherAIcanlearnfromfunnyexperiences.

14.WhatdocstheauthorthinkofAIinthefuture?

A.Itwillrelateitsculturetohumans.B.Itwillteachitselfthetheoryofcomedy.

C.Itwillbefreetoexpressothers'feelings.D.Itwilldevelopitsowncultureofhumor.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitlefor(hispassage?

A.WillAIeverbefunny?B.IsAIgoingtoleanitolaugh?

C.IsAIthefutureofentertainment?D.WillAIbethepioneerinnewfields?

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A

【语篇解读】本文星一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能（AI）在制作幽默内容方面所面临的

挑战，尤其是其在理解讽刺、细微差别和文化背景等方面的局限性以及未来的可能性。

【12题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Mymusicalcomedy,ArtificiallyIntelligent,wasinspiredbythetimeI

askedAItowritemeashowbasedonmylife,anditgaveinesomemadlyterribleresulls.（我的音

乐喜剧《人工智能》的灵感来自于我让人工智能根据我的生活为我写一个节目，它给了我一

些非常糟糕的结果）“以及“WhenitcomestoactuallygettingAItocraftjokesonitsown,it

cant（当涉及到让AI自己制作笑话时，它无法做到）”可知，作者在第二段通过举例来说明人

工智能在创作笑话方面的局限性。故选B.

【13题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheproblemwithAIandcoinecyisitslackofhumannuance（细微差

别）forhumor.（AI和喜剧的问题在于其缺乏人类对幽默的细微差别）”以及“Ironyinvolves

sayinguncLilingbutmcaiiiiiganolhcr,relyingonsliarcdcuiilcxl,butAIonlyprocessestextand

can'tpickupaudioandvisualcuesfbrirony.AImustsignalit'smakingajoke.（讽刺意味着说的

是一件事，意思是另一件事，依赖于共享的上下文，但人工智能只处理文本，无法获取讽刺

的音频和视觉线索。人工智能必须发出开玩笑的信号）”可知，本段主要解释了为什么AI实

际上无法创造出好的笑话，故选C。

【14题详析】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段''Whentechnologyadvancestothepointwhererobotsarewalking

aroundwithfreewillandindependentthinking,experiencinglifeandpotentiallyevenemo：ions,

theywouldtheoreticallybegintohaveenoughviewpointstocreatecomedy,oranactivitythat

voicestheirexperienceofbeinganAI.However,thiswouldcreateitsowncultureandwouldonly

berelatabletootherAis.（当技术进步到机器人可以自由行走、独立思考、体验生活甚至可能

有情感的程度时，理论上它们就会开始有足够的观点来创作喜剧，或者通过一种活动来表达

它们作为人工智能的体验。然而，这将创造自己的文化，并且只与其他AI相关）”可推知，

作者认为未来的AI将会发展自身的幽默文化。故选D.

【15题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“WhileAIcanbeatusatchess,drivingcars,andevencomposingmusic,

makinguslaughseemstobeitsfinalboundary」虽然人工智能可以在国际象棋、驾驶汽车甚至

作曲方面击败我们，但让我们发笑似乎是它的最终界限厂结合文章介绍了人工智能（AI）在

制作幽默内容方面所面临的挑战，尤其是其在理解讽刺、细微差别和文化背景等方面的局限

性以及未来的可能性。最佳标题应为“AI会变得幽默吗？：故选A。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Whilethekeytosuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionalrelationshipsliesinyourabilityto

communicatewell,it'snotthewordsthatyouusebutyournonverbalcuesor“bodylanguagc,,that

speaktheloudest.Bodylanguageistheuseofphysicalbehavior,expressions,andmannerismsto

communicatenonverbally,oftendoneinstinctivelyratherthanconsciously.16.

Facialexpressions.Thehumanfaceisextremelyexpressive.17.Andfacialexpressions

areuniversal.Thefacialexpressionsforhappiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fear,anddisgustarethe

sameacrosscultures.

Bodyiiiovciiicntandpjstuic.Cunsidciliuwyuuipviucplions（看法）ofpcuplcaivaffeuledby

thewaytheysit,walk,stand,orholdtheirhead.18.Thistypeofnonverbalcommunication

includesyourpostureandyourunnoliceablemovements.

Gestures.Ybumaywave,point,oruseyourhandswhenarguingorspeakingenergetically,

oftenexpressingyourselfwithgestureswithoutthinking.However,themeaningofsomegestures

canbeverydifferentacrosscultures.19.forexample,usuallyconveysapositivemessage

inEnglish-speakingcountries,ifsconsideredoftensiveincountriessuchasGermany,Russia,and

Brazil.So,it'simportanttobecarefulofusinggesturessoastoavoidmisinterpretation.

Space.Haveyoueverfeltuneasyduringatalkbecausetheotherpersonwasstandingtooclose?

20.althoughthatneeddiffersdependingontheculture,thesituation,andtheclosenessof

therelationship.Youcanuseittocommunicatemanydifferentnonverbalmessages,including

signalsofclosenessandaffectionoraggression.

A.Thewayyoumoveandcarryyourselfcommunicatesawealthofinformation

B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofnonverbalcommunicalionorbodylanguage

C.Whilethe"OK"signmadewiththehand

D.Itisabletoconveycountlessemotionswithoutsayingaword

E.Doyoustillrememberthemostembarrassedmomentyouhaveeverexperienced

F.Everyoneshouldpaymoreattentiontophysicalbehaviorinaformaloccasion

G.Weallhaveaneedforphysicalspace

【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人际交往中，肢体语言的重要性及其各

种表现形式，包括面部表情、身体动作和姿势、手势以及空间距离等。

【16题详析】

根据上文内容“Bodylanguageistheuseofphysicalbehavior,expressions,andmannerismsto

communicatenonverbally,oftendoneinstinctivelyratherthanconsciously.（肢体语言是指通过身

体行为、表情和举止来进行非语言交流，通常是本能而丰有意识地做出的。）“可知，上文提

出肢体语言这一概念。选项B"Therearcmanydifferenttypesofnonverbalcommunicationor

bodylanguage（有许多不同类型的非语言交流或肢体语言，）“承上启下，自然引出下文各种类

型的肢体语言。故选B。

【17题详析】

根据上文内容“Thehumanfaceisexlienielyexpressiv”人类的面部极具表现力。户可知,上文

指出人脸极具表现力。选项D"Itisabletoconveycountlessemotionswithoutsayingaword（它

能够不说话就传达无数的情感。广进一步解释了人脸是如何通过表情来表达情感的，与前文

衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。

【18题详析】

根据上文“Bodymovementandposture.Considerhowyourperceptions（看法）ofpeopleare

atiectedbytheway（heysi（,walk,stand,orholdtheirhead.（身体动作和姿势。想想看,人们坐

下、走路、站立或抬头的方式是如何影响你对他们的看法的。户可知，本段主题是身体动作

和姿势。选项A"Thewayyoumoveandcarryyourselfcommunicatesawealthofinformation（你

移动和保持自身姿势的方式传达了大量信息）”与本段主题相符，即身体的动作和姿势所传达

的信息。故选A。

【19题详析】

根据下文“fbrexample,usuallyconveysapositivemessageinEnglish-speakingcountries,it's

consideredoflensiveincountriessuchasGennany,Russia,andBrazil.So,it'simportanttobe

carefulofusinggesturessoastoavoidmisinterpretation4例如，在英语国家通常传达积极的信

息，但在德国、俄罗斯和巴西等国家，它却被认为是冒犯性的。所以，谨慎使用手势以避免

产生误解是很重要的。）“可知，下文举例说明某个手势在不同文化中的不同含义。选项C

“Whilethe“OK”signmadewiththehand（用手做出的“OK”手势）”与后文内容相呼应，是对后

文例子的引出。故诜C。

【20题详析】

根据本段首句"Space.”可矢L本段主题为空间。根据空后“althoughthatneeddiffersdepending

ontheculture,（hesituation,andtheclosenessoftherelaiionship.（尽管这种需求会因文化、情境

以及关系的亲密程度而有所不同。）”可推测，空处为主句，且和下文存在转折关系。选项G

“Weallhaveaneedforphysicalspace（我们都对个人空间有需求）”中的“aneedforphysicalspace”

和下文“need”保持一致，上下文逻辑连贯.故选G.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullofsurprises:sheisfluentinMandarin,fondof

htuifuandChinesedance.ShewasbominChinaand21llicruuntilihcageofsix.Itwasin

thoseyearsthattheseedsofloveforChineseculturewere22inJongMayUrbonya'sheart.

EvenwhilemovingbacktotheU.S.,Urbonya'sparentsusedChineseTVdramasto23

herChineselanguageabilities.TheseedsofpassionbroughtherbacktoChinain2011,24

ChinesedanceinBeijingNormalUniversity.

“WhenIwasakid,Ihada25ofbeing“princess”.Ioftencoveredmyshoulderwitha

blanket,pretending1wasanancientChineseprincess,“shesaid.Achanceto26thatcream

occurredin2020,whenaTVshowhadUrbonyavisitahanfu,festival."Hanfuhas27叩peal

andiswinningrecognitionintheworld.AfterI28experiencedhanfuculture,Irealizedthat

itwasanew-foundwayto29Chinesehistorytothepresent,“shesaid.

Sherecalledthat10yearsagowhenshewasincollege,30hanfuwasnota

commonsight.Atthattime,shecouldonly3jcustom-madehanfuinafewstores.4tIf

Ihadwornhanfuwalkingdownthestreet,peoplewould32askcuriouslyintheirhearts,

'Whyisthis33wearinganancientChineseoutfitonthestreet?Now,shehasincluded

hanfuinhereverydayoutfitandisabletopurchasedifferent34ofhanfuonline."I'm

reallyhappytobeahanfucultureenthusiast,andIhopetomakeitmore35tothose

outsideofChinaJshesaid.

21.A.securedB.flewC.livedD.adopted

22.A.bannedB.controlledC.plantedD.swung

23.A.keepupB.giveupC.lookupD.stayup

24.A.tacklingB.studyingC.comprisingD.appealing

25.A.toneB.componentC.crisisD.dream

26.A.achieveB.appreciateC.imagineD.establish

27.A.wideB.tinyC.internalD.identical

28.A.heavilyB.easilyC.fullyD.hardly

29.A.ceaseB.bringC.wanderD.vary

30.A.grabbingB.handlingC.linkingD.wearing

31.A.castB.buyC.consistD.involve

32.A.luckilyB.difficultlyC.recentlyD.probably

33.A.professorB.foreignerC.educatorD.journalist

34.A.aspectsB.niudclsC.visionsD.styles

35.A.reliableB.comfortableC.accessibleD.reasonable

【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B

30.D31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JongMayUrbonya与中国文化的不解之

缘，她从小在中国生活，对中国文化产生了深厚的兴趣，长大后回到中国学习中国舞蹈，并

热爱上了汉服文化，希望将汉服文化传播给更多的人。

[21题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，并且在中国一直生活到六岁。A.secured保障、

确保；B.flew飞;C.lived居住;D.adopted采用、收养。根据上文“ShewasbominChina”

以及下文“thereuntiltheageofsix”可推测，她是在中国生活到六岁。故选Co

【22题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几年里，对中国文化热爱的种子在JongMayUrbonya的

心中种下。A.banned禁止；B.controlled控制；C.plant3d种植；D.swung摆动。根据上文

“ItwasinthoseyearsthattheseedsofloveforChineseculture”以及下文"Theseedsofpassion

broughtherbacktoChinain2011”可知，空处指的是对中国文化热爱的种子被种下。故选C。

【23题详析】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即便搬回了美国，Urbonya的父母仍通过播放中国电视剧来

保持地的中文能力。A.keepup保持:B.giveup放弃:C.lookup杳找、抬头看：D.stayup

熬夜。根据上文可知，她在中国生活到了六岁，然后回到了美国。由此可推测，Urbonya的

父母播放中国电视剧是为了保持她的中文能力。故选A<

【24题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份热爱的种子在2011年让她再次回到了中国，她在北京师范

大学学习中国舞蹈。A.tackling处理、解决：B.studying学习；C.comprising包含;D.appealing

吸引、恳求“根据空后的“ChinesedanceinBeijingNormal