2026年陕西省单招英语高频词汇与语法题

2026年陕西省单招英语高频词汇与语法题一、单选题（每题2分，共20题）说明：以下题目涉及陕西省及陕西省单招考试常见高频词汇与语法点，注重实用性和针对性。1.ThenewlibraryinXi’an______lastyearandhasbeenvisitedbythousandsofstudentssincethen.A.opensB.openedC.openingD.isopened（考查动词时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响）2.Ifyou______moretimetopractice,yourEnglishwillimprovequickly.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave（考查虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设）3.——“What______youdoyesterdayevening?”——“I______TVathome.”A.did/watchedB.do/watchC.did/waswatchingD.weredoing/watched（考查过去时态的固定搭配）4.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalance______andstudywell.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked（考查非谓语动词的用法）5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyfortheexam.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what（考查宾语从句的引导词）6.——“______isthepopulationofXi’annow?”——“It’sabout12million.”A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Howlong（考查疑问词的用法）7.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafteralongjourney.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too（考查形容词比较级的用法）8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksEnglishandFrench.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which（考查定语从句的用法）9.——“______yougototheGreatWallnextweekend?”——“I’dloveto,butI’mtoobusy.”A.WhyB.WhenC.IfD.Whether（考查条件状语从句的用法）10.It’simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance（考查形容词与副词的用法）二、完形填空（每题2分，共10题）说明：以下文章选自陕西省单招常考题材，涉及日常生活、职业规划等话题。DearLily,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyplanforthefuture.Well,I’vealwaysbeeninterestedin1(travel)becauseIloveexploringnewplacesandcultures.Lastsummer,IwenttoSichuanforthefirsttime,andIwas2(amaze)bythebeautifullandscapesanddeliciousfood.After3(graduate)fromhighschool,Iplanto4(study)EnglishinXi’anforayear.Englishisveryimportantfor5(work)ininternationalcompanies,andXi’anhasalotofopportunitiesfor6(study)English.Inthefuture,Ihopeto7(become)anEnglishteacheroratravelwriter.8(many)peopledon’thavethechancetotravel,andIwanttohelpthemexperiencedifferentculturesthroughmywork.Whataboutyou?9(you)haveanydreamsforthefuture?Writebacksoon.1.A.totravelB.traveledC.travelingD.travels2.A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.toamaze3.A.graduateB.graduatingC.tograduateD.graduating4.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy5.A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork6.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied7.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.tobecome8.A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotD.Lots9.A.YouB.YourC.You’reD.Yours（考查动词不定式、过去分词、名词性从句等语法点）三、阅读理解（每题3分，共10题）说明：以下文章选自陕西省单招阅读常考题型，涉及文化、职业、科技等话题。Passage:Xi’an,knownasthe“CityofAncientCivilization,”isoneofChina’soldestcitiesandapopulartouristdestination.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorscometoseethefamousTerracottaArmy,theancientcitywalls,andtheBigWildGoosePagoda.Inrecentyears,Xi’anhasalsobecomeahubfortechcompanies.Manyyoungpeoplemovehereforjobopportunitiesinartificialintelligence,softwaredevelopment,ande-commerce.Thecity’sgovernmenthasinvestedalotineducationandinfrastructure,makingiteasierforpeopletoliveandworkhere.However,Xi’anfacessomechallenges.Trafficcongestionandairpollutionarebigproblems.Thecityisworkinghardtosolvetheseissuesbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportationandplantingmoretrees.Despitethesechallenges,Xi’anremainsagreatplacetoliveandstudy.Itsrichhistory,moderneconomy,andfriendlypeoplemakeitanidealcityformanypeople.Questions:1.WhatisXi’anfamousfor?A.ItsmodernbuildingsB.ItsancienthistoryC.ItstechcompaniesD.Itsfood2.WhydomanyyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinXi’an?A.Becauseithasbeautifulscenery.B.Becauseithasmorejobopportunities.C.Becauseitisasmallcity.D.Becauseithasnopollution.3.WhatproblemsdoesXi’anface?A.FewtouristsB.NotechcompaniesC.TrafficandpollutionD.Nogovernmentsupport4.Howisthecitysolvingtheseproblems?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Byencouragingpublictransport.C.Byattractingmoretourists.D.Byplantingmoretrees.5.WhatmakesXi’anagreatplacetolive?A.Itshistory,economy,andpeopleB.ItsmodernbuildingsC.ItscleanairD.Itstraffic（考查细节理解、主旨概括、推理判断等阅读能力）四、词汇填空（每题2分，共10题）说明：根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思，用其正确形式填空。1.ThenewmuseuminXi’an______(open)nextmonthandisexpectedtoattractmanyvisitors.2.It’simportanttomaintaina______(balance)diettostayhealthy.3.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalance______(study)andpart-timejobs.4.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwillimproveyourEnglishmorequickly.5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(speak)bothEnglishandChinese.6.Iwas______(amaze)whenIsawtheGreatWallforthefirsttime.7.Sheisinterestedin______(travel)toEuropeaftergraduation.8.It’simportanttokeepa______(safe)distancefromthewildanimals.9.Manypeoplebelievethatexercisecanhelp______(reduce)stress.10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（考查动词、名词、形容词等词形转换）五、书面表达（15分）说明：根据提示写一篇100-120字的短文，内容包括：1.你所在的城市（如西安）的特色（如历史、文化、美食等）。2.你为什么喜欢这座城市。3.你未来的计划（如学习、工作等）。Example:Xi’anisacitywithalonghistory.Ithasmanyfamousplaces,suchastheTerracottaArmyandtheBigWildGoosePagoda.IloveXi’anbecauseithasbeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfood.Inthefuture,IwanttostudyEnglishhereandbecomeanEnglishteacher.（评分标准：内容完整、语法正确、词汇丰富、逻辑清晰）答案与解析一、单选题1.B(过去时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响)2.B(虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，主语you用一般现在时)3.C(宾语从句用过去时态，且watching表示过去持续的动作)4.C(balance与balance之间是动宾关系，用动名词形式)5.A(whether/if引导宾语从句，且语序用陈述句形式)6.A(询问人口用Howmany/much)7.B(such+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数)8.A(who/that引导定语从句，先行词指人)9.C(条件状语从句用一般现在时)10.B(keepabalanceddiet固定搭配，形容词balanced修饰diet)二、完形填空1.A(traveling)2.C(amazing)3.C(tograduate)4.D(tostudy)5.