2026年中考英语语法总复习：代词和限定词（含解析）

2026中考英语语法总复习,代词和限定词

模块一人称代词

模块二物主代词和物主限定词

模块三反身代词

模块四指示代词和指示限定词

模块五疑问代词和疑问限定词

模块六关系代词和关系限定词

模块七不定代词和不定限定词

模块八高频不定代词辨析

模块九综合训练

模块一人称代词

考点核心规章例句

单数第三人称按自然性别选Thenewsmartspeakerisuseful—itcanhelpwith

homework.

性的全都择；中性/性别不明用it;拟

Myhometownisbeautiful—shehasmanyancient

人化用she/hebuildings.

1.表大气、时间、距离；2.Itis5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.

作形式主语（替代不定式/

il的特殊用法It'snecessaryforustoleaniEnglishwell.

从句）；3.指代不明身份的

人（电话/敲门）—Who'scalling?—It'smyteacher.

易错提示

主格作主语、宾格作宾语，than/as后可省略谓语(Herunsfasterthanme/Ido,两者均正确)。

形式主语it不行省略，不行将真正主语提前

误：Tostudyhardisimportant—>

正：It'simportanttostudyhard)。

即时训练

1.Thescientistdevelopedanewrobot—canworkfor12hourscontinuously,(it/they)

2.takes20minutestogettothemuseumbybus.(It/This)

3.一IsthatTomspeaking?—No,ishisbrother.(it/this)

模块二物主代词和物主限定词

类型词汇核心用法例句

物主my/your/his/hcr/its/必需后接名词，作定Theirteamwontheschool

competitionlastmonth.

限定our/their语

词

mine/yours/his/hers/单独使用（代指“全部—Whosepenisthis?—Il's

物主mine.

ours/thcirs物”）；可用于双重属

代词格（of+物主代词）Afriendofherswillconicto

visit.

易错提示

关键区分：后接名词用限定词(mybook),单独使用用代词(thisbookismine)。

双重属格易错点:of后必需用物主代词(aclassmateofmine正确，aclassmateofme错误)。

即时训练

I.一Isthisschoolbag(your/yours)?—No,(niy/mine)isblack.

2.Acousinof(ours/our)willstaywithusforaweek.

3.Thisisnot(her/hers)pen.(Hers/Her)isinthepencilbox.

4.Choosethebestanswer:Afriendofwillcometothepartytomorrow.

A.meB.myC.mineD.I

模块三反身代词

人称单数形式复数形式

第一人称myselfourselves

其次人称yourselfyourselves

第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves

用法核心规章中考高频例句

ShetaughtherselfEnglishbywatching

作宾语动作作用于主语本身

videos.

Theheadmasterhimselfgaveusthe

作同位语强调“亲自、本人”

prize.

helponeselfto.../enjoyHelpyourselvestothefruits,kids.

固定搭配

oneself/learnbyoneself等Theyenjoyedihemselvesaltheparly.

即时训练

I.Thelittleboycandress(himselPhim)now.

2.—Didtheyenjoy(thcmsclves/thcir)attheconcert?

一Yes,theyhadagreattime.

3.Choosethebestanswe「Weshouldprotectfromaccidents.

A.ourselvesR.ourC.usD.we

4.Themanager(himseHYhe)willattendthemeetingthisafternoon.(作同位语)

5.Shelearnedtoplaythepianoby(herself7her)withoutanyhelp.

模块四指示代词和指示限定词

考点类型核心规章例句

this/these（近指：时间/空间近）；ThesebooksonthedeskareforGrade9.

指近/指远

that/those（远指：时间/空间远）ThatwasthebesttripI'veeverhad.

that替代单数可数/不行数名词；Theairinthecountiysideisbetterthanthatin

thecity.

替代词功能those替代复数可数名词（避开重

复）Therulesherearestricterthanthoseinour

school.

such+a/an+单数可数;such+复数/不Itwassuchaninterestingstorythatweallliked

such的用法行数；such作代词it.

Suchisthepowerofhardwork.

易错提示

such与so的辨析（必考）：such+名词短语（suchagoodplan）；so+形容词/副词（sogooda

plan）o

固定搭配：thesedays(如今)；thosedays(那时)，不行混淆(Peoplelivedasimplelifethose

days.)o

即时训练

1.(This/That)isthenewlibrarybuiltlastyear—let'sgoinside.

2.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan(Ihat/lhose)ofanyothercountry.

3.Choosethebestanswer:Wehavelittletimethatwecan'tfinishthetask.

A.suchB.soC.suchaD.soa

4.Therulesinthisschoolarestricterthan(those/that)inourpreviousschool.

5.(Such/So)istheresultofourhardwork.

6.Peoplelivedahardlife(those/these)days,butnov/everythingisbetter.

模块五疑问代词和疑问限定词

类型词汇核心用法例句

用于特殊疑问

vvho/whom/whose/一Whoinvitedyoutotheparty?一

疑问代词句，作主语/宾语Mybestfriend.

what/which/定语—Whatdidyoubuy?—Anewpen.

后接名词,表—Whosebagisthis?—It'sLucy's.

疑问限定词whose/what/which

“......的/哪一个”-Whichcolordoyoulike?—Red.

whatabout/how

一Whataboutgoinghikingthis

whatabout/howabout+doing(提

固定句型weekend?—Goodidea!

about/whatif建议)；whatif+

Whatifwemissthelastbus?

从句(假设)

易错提示

who与whom：who可作主语/宾语，whom仅作宾语(书面语)，口语中用who代替。

what与which：what无范围(whatsubject),which有范围(whichsubject,mathorEnglish)。

即时训练

1.—(What/Which)didyoubuyforyourmother?—Ascarf.

2.—Howabout(watch/watching)thenewmovie?—I'dloveto.

3.—(Which/What)oftheIwocoatsfitsyoubetter?—Theblackone.

4.—(Who/Whom)didyoutalktoatthegate?—MyEnglishteacher.

5.(What/If)wecan'tgettothestationontime?

6.Choosethebestanswe亡bagisthis?Itlooksexpensive.

A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhichD.What

模块六关系代词和关系限定词

类型词汇核心用法例句

1.作主语：人用who/that,

Thegirlwhowonthesinging

物用which/that；

who/whom/thaVcompetitionismycousin.

关系代词2.作宾语：可省略，人用

whichThebook(that)Ireadyesterday

物用

whom/who/that,isgreat.

which/that

Thestudentwhosefatherisa

1.whose：指人/物,表

doctorwantstostudymedicine.

“……的”;2.which：指代

关系限定词vvhose/which

前文整句话(非限制性定

语从句)Hepassedtheexam,whichmade

hisparentshappy.

易错提示

只能用that的状况：先行词是不定代词(all/nothing)、序数词、最高级、既有人又有物时(All

Lhalwtneedishardwork.).

只能用which的状况：非限制性定语从句(逗号后)、介词后(Thecity,whichisfamousfor

lakes,attractsmanytourists.；。

即时训练

1.Theman(who/which)istalkingtoourteacherisawriter.

2.Thisisthefactory(thal/what)produceselectriccars.

3.Choosethebestanswer:ThebooksIborrowedfromthelibraryareduenextweek.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what

4.Thegirl(whose/who)motherisanurseoftenhelpsothers.

5.All(that/which)wcneedtodoispracticemore.

6.Hepassedtheexam,(which/that)madehisparentsveryhappy.

模块七不定代词和不定限定词

核心考点梳理

类型核心词汇必考规章例句

1.some用于确定句/期盼确Wouldyoulikesometea?

some/any/both/all/many/much/定回答的疑问句；2.a(期盼确定回答)

一般不定代

either/neilher/afew/few/few/few修饰可数,aHehasfewfriendshere,so

词

hefeelslonely.(否定，

alittle/littlclittle/little修饰不行数，带

a表确定，不带a表否定可数)

Ihavesomething

someone/something/anyone/importanttotellyou.(修

合成不定代1.形容词/不定式后置；2.

anything/noone/nothing/饰语后置)

词作主语时谓语用单数

everyone/everythingEveryonehasadrcam.

(谓语单数)

易错提示

noonevsnone：noone只指人，不接of；none可指人/物，of(Noneofthebooksismine.)。

all的用法:allof+人称代词宾格(allofus)；all+名词(allstudents)；allofthe+名词(allof

thebooks)o

即时训练

I.(All/Every)ofthestudentsinClass3passedtheexam.

2.Thereis(somethingzanything)wrongwithmyphone—Ican'tmakecalls.

3.Choosethebestanswer:——Didyoufindintheroom?—No,itwasempty.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.

everyone

4.(None/Noone)ofthebooksismine.Theyareallmysister's.(none接of)

5.Thereis(alittle/liltle)milkleft.Wecanmaketeawithit.

6.Ihave(somethingiinportant/importantsomething)totellyou.

模块八高频不定代词辨析

1.everyvseach

辨析点eachevery

数量范围两者/两者以上三者及以上

词性代词/形容词/副词仅形容词（后接名词）

Eachofthetwogirlshasanewbike.(两Everystudentshouldfollowtheschoolrules.

例句

者，代词)(形容词)

2.（a）littlevs（a）few

词汇修饰对象含义例句

Thereisalittlemilkinthefridge.（确

alittle（确定：一些）；little

alittle/little不行数名词定）

（否定：几乎没有）

Hehaslittletimetorelax.（否定）

Afewfriendswillcometomyparty.

可数名词复afew（确定：一些）；few

afew/few（确定）

数（否定：几乎没有）

Fewpeopleknewtheanswer.（否定）

3.other系列

用法泛指特指例句

单数another（另一theother（两者中另Pleasegivemeanotherpen.（泛指）

个）一个）Hehastwosons:oneisadoctor,theotherisa

名词teacher.（特指）

复数other+名词；theother+名词;theOtherstudentsarcplayingoutside.（泛指）

othersothersSomestudentsarereading,theothersarewriting.

名词（特指）

即时训练

1.（Each/Every）ofthetwogirlshasanewbike.（两者）

2.Thereare（afew/fev/）applesleft—let'sbuysomemore.（否定含义）

3.Choosethebestanswer:Thereare5（）studentsinourclass.Thirtyareboys,andaregirls.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

4.（Each/Every）studentiniheclasshasadictionary.（三者及以上，形容词用法）

5.Thereis（iittle/alittle）waterinthebottle.Weneectobuysome.（否定含义，不行数名词）

6.Ineed（another/other）twopens.Mineareallbroken.（another表”再一、乂—“）

综合训练

一、单项选择

—Ilikethenewstickers.CanIborrow?—Sure,hereyouare.

A.itB.thatC.them

D.ones

2.—WhotaughtyourgrandmatouseWeChat?—Nobody.Shelearneditby.

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself

3.一________isthispairofheadphones?—It'smybrother's.Heusesitfbronlineclasses.

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

4.TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthan______inHarbininwinter.

A.itB.thatC.this

D.those

5.—Wouldyoulike______toeat?—Yes,apieceofcake,please.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6.Therearetworoadstothevillage.Youcantake______ofthem—botharesafe.

A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.none

7.Thebook______myfathergavemeisaboutspaceexploration.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

8.—Didyoufind______strangeintheroom?—No,everythingwasnormal.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9.Myparentsarebusy,soIhavetolookafter______athome.

A.meB.myselfC.myD.mine

10—Whichofthetwopensdoyouwant?—______.Ijustneedone.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

11______isimportantforustolearntocommunicatewithothers.

A.ItB.ThisC.That

D.What

12Thestudents______areinGrade9willtakethehighschoolentranceexamnextyear.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

13.一Isihisschoolbag_____?—No,it'smysister's.Mineisblack.

A.yourB.yoursC.myD.mine

14Thereis______waterinthebottle.Let'sgotothestoretobuysome.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

15Weshouldhelp______whentheyareintrouble.

A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.theother

16—Howmanyofthebookshaveyouread?_______.Ihaven,tstartedyet.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

17.Thestory_____shetoldusyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

18一Wouldyoumindgivingme______pen?Mineisbroken.一Ofcoursenot.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

19______ofmyparentslikescoffee.Theybothprefertea.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

20.It'sasecretbetween______.Don'ttellanyoneelse.

A.weB.usC.ourselvesD.our

21Thepark______wevisitedlastweekendisverybeautiful.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

22.Therearestudentsinthelibrary—mostofthemarereadins.

A.quiteafewB.quitealittleC.fewD.little

23.—Isthere_____wrongwithyourcomputer?—Yes,itdoesn'twork.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

24.MybrotherandIhavedifferenthobbies.______likesplayingbasketball,andtheotherlikesplayingthe

piano.

A.OneB.OtherC.OthersD.Theother

25.Shetaushttoplaythepianowhenshewasachild.

A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers

26Thenews_____hetoldusmadeeveryoneexcited.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

27.—Howabout_____hikingthisSunday?―Great!I'dloveto.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

28.______isnousearguingwithhim-hewon'tchangehismind.

A.ItB.ThisC.That

D.What

29—Whoseumbrellaisthis?—Itmustbe______.Sheforgothersthismorning.

A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.herD.hers

30.______ofthetwoteamswonthegame—theyhadadraw.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

31Thegirl______hairislongandblackismydeskmate.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

32.Ihave______friendsinthiscity,soIoftenfeellonely.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

33.—Didyousee______in(heparkyesterday?—Yes,Isawmyoldfriend.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

34.Weneed______threedaystofinishtheproject.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

35.Thefilm______wewatchedlastnightwasverymoving.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

36.一Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—______.Ilikedrinkingwater.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

37.Ifsimportantfbrteenagerstobelievein______.

A.theyB.themC.their

D.themselves

38.Thereis______usefulinformationinthereport.Youshouldreaditcarefully.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

39.一______bagisonthedesk?—It'smysister's.

A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.What

40.______ofthestudentsinourclasshasamobilephone.

A.EachB.EveryC.AllD.Both

41Thebook______coverisblueismine.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

42.一Wouldyoulike______todrink?—No,thanks.l7mnotthirsty.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

43.Theyhelped______withtheirEnglishstudies.

A.eachotherB.oneanotherC.eachother'sD.one

another's

44.______isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

45.—Isthemanistalkingtoourteacheradoctor?—Yes.heis.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MyclassmateLilyandIarcgoodfriends.Wcoftenhelp(46)withschoolwork.Lastweek,

ourschoolheldasciencefair.Lilymadeasmallrobotby(47).(48)wassocreativethat

manyteacherspraisedher.Iwantedtomakeamodelplane,butIcouldn'tfind(49)ofthe

necessarymaterialsathome.Lilynoticedmyproblemandlentme(50)shehad.Withherhelp,my

modelplanewasfinallyfinished.Onthedayofthefair,(51)ofusgotprizes—Lilygotfirstprize,

andIgotthirdprize.Wewerebothhappy.Later,IaskedLilywhyshewassokindtome.Shesaid,“True

friendshipmeanssharing(52)witheachother.Youwoulddothesamefbrme,right?^^Inodded.

Yes,friendshipisthemostvaluablethingin(53)life.

46.A.eachotherB.oneanotherC•theotherD.others

47.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers

48.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.She

49.A.someB.anyC.noneD.few

50.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

51.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all

52.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

53.A.ourB.oursC.weD.us

三、短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Doyouknowthestoryof“TheLittleMatchGirl"？ItisafamousstorybyHansChristianAndersen.A

littlegirlsoldmatchesonihestreetonacoldNewYear'sEve.Shehadnoshoesorwarmclothes.

(54)(she)feetwerefrozen.Shelitmatchestokeepwarm.Inthelightofthematches,shesaw

(55)(something)beautiful:awarmstove,adeliciousroastgoose,andabeautifulChristmastree.She

evensaw(56)(she)grandmother,wholoved(57)(she)verymuch.The

grandmotherlook(58)(she)in(59)(she)arms.Finally,thegirldiedwithasmile

on(60)(she)face.Nooneknew(61)(who)shewas.(62)；everyone)

feltsorryforthepoorgirlafterknowingthestory.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldcareabout(63)

(other)andhelpthoseinneed.

答案解析

I.答案：C解析：stickers为复数名词，指代复数可数名词用宾格ihem（人称代词数的全都）；

it/that指代单数，ones为泛指复数（需搭配限定词），此处特指“对方的新贴纸“，故选C。

2.答案：A解析；反身代词作宾语，强调“动作作用于主语本身”（模块三核心用法）。主语为she,

对应反身代词herself；myself（第一人称）、yourself（其次人称）、himself（男性第三人称）

均不匹配，故选A。

3.答案：A解析：由答语“是我哥哥的”可知，问句询问“归属”，疑问限定词whose表“……的”（模

块五核心用法）；where问地点、how问方式、which问“哪一个“（需有范围），均不符合语境,

故选Ao

4.答案：B解析：指示代词that用于替代前文单数可数;不行数名词（避开重复，模块四核心用

法），此处替代不行数名词weather；it指代同一事物，this表近指，those替代复数名词，故选

Bo

5.答案：A解析：不定代词some用于“期盼确定回答的疑问句”（模块七核心用法），Wouldyou

like…为固定礼貌问句，需用some；anything用于否定句/一般疑问句，nolhing表“没有”，

everything表“全部”，均不符合语境，故选A。

6.答案：A解析：either表”两者中的任意一个“（模块七核心用法），由“两条路都平安”可知可任

选其一；neither表“两者都不”,all表“三者及以上都”,none表“三者及以上都不“，故选A。

7.答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词为物（book）,关系代词用which/that（模块六核心用法）；

who指代人，whose表”....的”，what不行引导定语从句,故选B。

8.答案：B解析：一般疑问句中用不定代词anyone（模块七核心用法）；something用于确定句/期

盼确定回答的疑问句，nothing表“没有"，everything表“全部”，均不符合语境，故选B。

9.答案：B解析：反身代词作宾语，lookafteroneself表“照看自己”（模块三核心用法）。主语为I,

对应反身代词myself；me（宾格）、my（限定词）、mine（物主代词）均无“自身”含义，故选

Bo

10.答案：C解析：either表”两者中的任意一个“（模块七核心用法），由“我只需要一支”可知选“任

意一支”;both表"两者都''（需接复数谓语），neither表“两者都不”，none表“三者及以上都不”,

故选C。

11答案：A解析：it作形式主语，替代后面的不定式短语tolearntocommunicate（模块一人称代词

it的特殊用法）；this/that不行作形式主语，what引导疑问句/从句，故选A。

12答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词为人（students）,关系代词用who/that（模块六核心用

法）；which指代物，what不行引导定语从句，whose表”...的”，故选B。

13答案：B解析：物主代词单独使用（代指“书包”），需用yours（模块二核心用法）；your为物

主限定词，后接名词（如yourschoolbag）,my（限定词）、mine（“我的"，与答语冲突）均不

符合，故选B。

14答案：B解析：little修饰不行数名词（water）,表“否定含义（几乎没有）”（模块八核心辨

析），由“去商店买”可知水量不足；alittle表“确定（一些））afew/few修饰可数名词，故选B。

15答案：A解析：others为泛指“其他人/物”（模块八。ther系列用法），helpothers表“挂念别人”；

theothers特指“其余全部"，other后接名词复数，theotlier表"两者中另一个“，均不符合语境，

故选Ao

16答案：A解析：none可指物，接of短语（模块七核心辨析），表”三者及以上中没有一个“，由

“还没开头读“可知选none；neither表"两者都不"，either表”两者中任意一个“，all表”三者及以

上都”，故选A。

17答案：C解析：定语从句中，先行词为物（story）,关系代词用which/that（模块六核心用法）；

who/whom指代人，whose表”...的、故选C。

18.答案：A解析：another表”再一、又一”（模块八other系列用法），后接单数名词（another

pen=onemorepen）；other后接复数名词，theother表”两者中另一个“，others为代词（不行接

名词），故选A。

19答案：B解析：neither表“两者都不”（模块七核心用法），由“父母都宠爱茶”可知“都不宠爱咖

啡“；either表”两者中任意一个"，both表“两者都”（谓语需用复数），all表“三者及以上都”,故

选Bo

20.答案：B解析：between为介词，后接人称代词宾格（模块一人称代词用法）；we为主格（作主

语），our为限定词（后接名词），ourselves为反身代词（表“自身"），故选B。

21答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词为物（park）,关系代词用which/that（模块六核心用法）；

what不行引导定语从句，who指代人，whose表“...的”，故选B。

22.答案：A解析：quileafew修饰可数名词复数（students）,表“确定含义（不少）”（模块八核心

辨析）；quitealiltle修饰不行数名词，few/lillle表“否定（几乎没有）”,与“大部分在读书”冲突,

故选Ao

23.答案：B解析：一般疑问句中用anything,Isthereanythingwrong?为固定句型（模块七核心用

法）；something用于确定句/期吩确定回答的疑问句，nothing表“没有”，everything表“全部”，

故选Bo

24.答案：A解析:one…iheother...为固定搭配，表“两者中一个...另一个....”（模块八other系列

用法），由“我和哥哥”可知为两者；other后接名词，others为代词，theother需搭配one,故选

Ao

25.答案：A解析：teachoneself为固定搭配（模块三固定搭配），表“自学"，主语为she,对应反身

代词herself；her（宾格/限定词）、she（主格）、hers（物主代词）均无“自身”含义，故选A。

26答案：B解析：定语从句中，先行词为物（news）,关系代词用which/that（模块六核心用法）；

who指代人，whose表"...的”，whal不行引导定语从句，故选B。

27.答案：B解析：whatabout/howabout后接动名词（模块五固定句型），表“提建议”；go（原形）、

togo（不定式）、goes（三单）均不符合搭配，故选B。

28.答案：A解析：it作形式主语，It'snousedoingsth.为固定句